JPS60180154A - Semiconductor device - Google Patents
Semiconductor deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60180154A JPS60180154A JP59035837A JP3583784A JPS60180154A JP S60180154 A JPS60180154 A JP S60180154A JP 59035837 A JP59035837 A JP 59035837A JP 3583784 A JP3583784 A JP 3583784A JP S60180154 A JPS60180154 A JP S60180154A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lead frame
- package
- sections
- lead
- semiconductor device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49534—Multi-layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
- H01L2224/49105—Connecting at different heights
- H01L2224/49109—Connecting at different heights outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
- H01L2224/4912—Layout
- H01L2224/49171—Fan-out arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、パッケージ面積を増大させることな(実装密
度を向上させるためなされた半導体装置に関するもので
ある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a semiconductor device that is designed to improve packaging density without increasing package area.
半導体集積回路(IC)の高集積化に伴い、このICチ
ップを実装するためのパッケージに対してもそれに沿う
ように高密度化の要求がよゼられている。第1図は従来
のパッケージの一例としてDIF(デユアルーインライ
ン−パッケージ)構造を示すもので、多数の外部リード
lを備えたリードフレーム2上に固着されたICテップ
3は対応する電極と外部リード間がワイヤボンディング
された後、樹脂4によってモールドされて実装される。As semiconductor integrated circuits (ICs) become more highly integrated, there is a growing demand for higher density packages for mounting these IC chips. FIG. 1 shows a DIF (dual in-line package) structure as an example of a conventional package, in which an IC chip 3 fixed on a lead frame 2 with a large number of external leads 1 is connected to corresponding electrodes and external leads. After wire bonding is performed between the parts, the parts are molded with resin 4 and mounted.
この場合ICチップの高集積化に応じてパッケージの高
密度化を計るためには、パッケージの面積あるいは外部
リードに着目した改良が考えられる。この考えに沿って
上記DIPY更に小型化しT、: S OP (スモー
ル−アウトラインーパッケージ)構造や、外部リードを
パッケージの四辺に配置したQFP (クワッド−フラ
ット−パッケージ)構造等が現在の為密度パッケージの
代表として知られている。In this case, in order to increase the density of the package in accordance with the increasing integration of IC chips, it is possible to improve the area of the package or the external leads. In line with this idea, the above-mentioned DIPY has been further miniaturized, and the current density packages include the SOP (Small Outline Package) structure and the QFP (Quad Flat Package) structure in which external leads are placed on the four sides of the package. known as the representative of
技術的には上記ポイントに従って外部リード間の寸法を
狭((向えば0.8〜1.27−間隔)したり、パッケ
ージ外形7小さくかつ薄くすることが行われている。Technically, according to the above-mentioned points, the dimensions between the external leads are narrowed (to a spacing of 0.8 to 1.27), and the package outer size 7 is made smaller and thinner.
しかしながらLSIがさらに発展した超LSI(VLS
I)のような超高集積化チップが出現するようになると
、このチップは対応した100本以上もの外部リードを
必要とするために、上述のような従来の思想に従ってパ
ッケージの高密度化を計るには自ずから限界がある。However, VLSI (VLSI) is a further development of LSI.
When ultra-highly integrated chips such as I) appear, these chips require more than 100 corresponding external leads, so the packaging density has been increased according to the conventional philosophy described above. has its own limits.
すなわち従来思想では、ICチップ上の電極に対応した
外部リードに対しては必ず一つの電気信号系統しか設定
することができないため、例えばICチップ上に100
個の電極が存在している場合には当然100本の外部リ
ードを配にセざるを得ないので、その密度は幾何学的加
工精度によって決定されるある限られた範囲内に抑えら
れ、100個以上もの電極を備えたICチップに適する
ような望ましい密度のものン得ることは不可能である。In other words, in the conventional thinking, only one electrical signal system can be set for the external lead corresponding to the electrode on the IC chip.
Naturally, if there are 100 external leads, it is necessary to arrange 100 external leads. It is not possible to obtain the desired density suitable for IC chips with more than one electrode.
本発明は以上の観点からなされたもので、リードフレー
ムの構造を改良することにより超高集積化チップに適す
るような高密度パッケージの出現を可能ならしめること
を目的とするものでその特徴とするところは、リードフ
レーム上に固着された半導体素子の電極と周囲のリード
フレーム間欠ワイヤボンディングした半導体装置におい
て、上記リードフレームン複数の導電層が互いに絶縁さ
れた多層構造となし、6導を層と上記半導体素子上の異
なった電極間をワイヤボンディングした半導体装&を特
徴とするものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is an object of the present invention to enable the emergence of a high-density package suitable for ultra-highly integrated chips by improving the structure of a lead frame. However, in a semiconductor device in which electrodes of a semiconductor element fixed on a lead frame and a surrounding lead frame are intermittent wire-bonded, the lead frame has a multilayer structure in which a plurality of conductive layers are insulated from each other, and six conductive layers are formed. The semiconductor device is characterized by wire bonding between different electrodes on the semiconductor element.
以下図面ン参照して本発明実施例を説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第2図および第3図は共に本発明実施し0による半導体
装置を示す上面図および断面図で、12は多数の外部リ
ード11 ン偏えたリードフレームでその中央部のサポ
ータ部】3にはICチップ14が固着される。2 and 3 are both a top view and a sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to embodiment 0 of the present invention, in which 12 is a lead frame with a large number of external leads 11; Chip 14 is fixed.
上記リードフレーム12は第1の導電層15と第2の導
電1−16とが間を絶縁1m 17 Kよって電気的に
絶縁された多層構造となっており、第1および第2導電
層15.16は共に少なくともその端部15A、16A
は露出きれるように形成きれる。The lead frame 12 has a multilayer structure in which a first conductive layer 15 and a second conductive layer 1-16 are electrically insulated by an insulation layer of 1 m 17 K, and the first and second conductive layers 15. 16 both have at least their ends 15A, 16A.
It can be formed so that it can be completely exposed.
以上の構成において、個々の外部リード1]の第1の溝
側15の端部15Aおよび第2の導電層16の端部16
AK対してICチップ14上の異なった電極18(ハツ
ト)との間?ワイヤ19でボンディングすることにより
、ICチップ14上の電極18は電気的 3−
に外部へ引き出される。In the above configuration, the end 15A of the first groove side 15 of each external lead 1] and the end 16 of the second conductive layer 16
Between AK and different electrodes 18 (hats) on IC chip 14? By bonding with the wire 19, the electrode 18 on the IC chip 14 is electrically drawn out to the outside.
続いて所望部を樹脂によってモールドし外部リード間を
電気的に分離jることにより、半導体装置が完成する。Subsequently, the semiconductor device is completed by molding desired parts with resin and electrically isolating the external leads.
このようにして得られにノ(ツケージによれば、一本の
外部リードに対して実質的に二本分の外部リードに対し
てワイヤボンディングを行なったのと同等の結果が得ら
れ、外部リードの配列は本来の本数の半分にすることが
できる。According to Tsukei, the result obtained in this way is essentially the same as wire bonding to two external leads for one external lead, and The array can be reduced to half the original number.
したがってパッケージの実装密度を2倍にすることがで
きる。Therefore, the packaging density of the package can be doubled.
本文実施列では導電層72層設けたリードフレームの場
合について説明したが、これに限らずさらに3層、4層
の多層化を計ることも可能であり、これによってよりパ
ッケージ実装密度な向上させることができる。In the main text, we have explained the case of a lead frame with 72 conductive layers, but it is not limited to this, and it is also possible to increase the number of layers to three or four, thereby further improving the package packaging density. I can do it.
以上述べて明らかなように本発明によれば、リードフレ
ーム上に固着された半導体菓子の電極と周囲のリードフ
レーム間をワイヤボンディングした半導体装置において
、上記リードフレームを複 4−
数の導11.#が互いに絶縁された多層構造となし、各
導電層と上記半導体素子上の異なった電極間ンワイヤボ
ンテイングするように構成したものであるから、パッケ
ージ面積を増大させることなく)くツケージ実装密度を
向上させることができるので従来欠点馨除去することが
できる。As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, in a semiconductor device in which wire bonding is performed between an electrode of a semiconductor confectionery fixed on a lead frame and a surrounding lead frame, the lead frame is connected to a plurality of conductors 11. It has a multi-layered structure in which # is insulated from each other, and wire bonding is performed between each conductive layer and different electrodes on the semiconductor element, so the packaging density can be reduced without increasing the package area. Since it is possible to improve
本発明は、特に超LSIチップに対する実装技術として
最適であり、ホ型寸法を維持したままで高集積化ICの
実現が可能なので特に組型スペースの制限された多くの
%種電子機器へ適用分野を拡大することができる。The present invention is especially suitable as a mounting technology for VLSI chips, and it is possible to realize highly integrated ICs while maintaining the same size, so it is particularly applicable to many types of electronic devices with limited assembly space. can be expanded.
第1図は従来例を示す斜視概略図、第2図および第3図
は共に本発明実施例χ示す上面図および断面図である。
11・・・外部リード、12・・・リードフレーム、1
4・・・ICチップ、15.16・・・導電層、17・
・・絶縁層、18・・・電極、19・・・ボンディング
ワイヤ。
手続補正書
昭和ω年2 月>を日
1 事件の表示
昭和59 年特許願 第0315837 号2 発明の
名称
半導体装置
3 補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
住所
名 称 (14g) クラリオン株式会社4、代理人〒
105
住 所 東京都港区芝3丁目2番14号芝三丁目ピル5
、補正の対象
明細書の発明の詳細な説明の欄1図面の簡単な説明の橢
および図面
6 補正の内容
(1) lJ[a+iiF第5頁m第5百入する。
[第4図は完成した半導体装置の外観を示すもので,各
リード11の樹脂4から外部に露出している部分は各々
第1の導電層15と第2の導電層16とが絶縁層17に
よって絶縁されている構造が、そのまま第1図のように
配置される。この場合第1と第2の導電層15. 16
に対しては各々別系統の電気信号を加えることができる
。」
(2]明細11第6負第15行目を「断面図,第4図は
本発明実施例を示す外観図である。」に引止する。
(3) 図面に別紙のように第4図を追加する。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a conventional example, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are a top view and a sectional view showing an embodiment χ of the present invention. 11... External lead, 12... Lead frame, 1
4... IC chip, 15.16... Conductive layer, 17.
...Insulating layer, 18... Electrode, 19... Bonding wire. Procedural amendment document February 1989 > Date 1 Case indication 1982 Patent application No. 0315837 2 Title of the invention Semiconductor device 3 Person making the amendment Relationship to the case Patent applicant address Name (14g) Clarion Co., Ltd. 4. Agent〒
105 Address: Shiba 3-chome Pill 5, 3-2-14 Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo
, Detailed Description of the Invention in the Specification Subject to Amendment Column 1 Brief Explanation of Drawings and Drawing 6 Contents of Amendment (1) lJ[a+iiF Page 5 m No. 500. [FIG. 4 shows the appearance of the completed semiconductor device. The parts of each lead 11 exposed to the outside from the resin 4 are covered with a first conductive layer 15, a second conductive layer 16, and an insulating layer 17. The structure insulated by is then placed as shown in FIG. In this case the first and second conductive layers 15. 16
Electrical signals from different systems can be applied to each of them. ” (2) The 6th negative line 15 of Specification 11 is terminated with “A sectional view, and FIG. 4 is an external view showing an embodiment of the present invention.” (3) As attached to the drawing, Add a diagram.
Claims (1)
囲のリードフレーム間をワイヤボンディングした半導体
装置において、上記リードフレーム2上数の導電層が互
いに絶縁された多層構造となし、6導を層と上記半導体
素子上の異なった電極間をワイヤボンディングしたこと
を特徴とする半導体装置。In a semiconductor device in which 11 poles of a semiconductor element fixed on a lead frame and a surrounding lead frame are wire-bonded, the conductive layers on the lead frame 2 have a multilayer structure insulated from each other, and six conductive layers are formed. A semiconductor device characterized in that wire bonding is performed between different electrodes on the semiconductor element.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59035837A JPS60180154A (en) | 1984-02-27 | 1984-02-27 | Semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59035837A JPS60180154A (en) | 1984-02-27 | 1984-02-27 | Semiconductor device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60180154A true JPS60180154A (en) | 1985-09-13 |
Family
ID=12453085
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59035837A Pending JPS60180154A (en) | 1984-02-27 | 1984-02-27 | Semiconductor device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60180154A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4825279A (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1989-04-25 | Fuji Electric Col, Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
JPH01233732A (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-09-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | Semiconductor device |
US4912547A (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-03-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Tape bonded semiconductor device |
US5089878A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1992-02-18 | Lee Jaesup N | Low impedance packaging |
US5592019A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1997-01-07 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor device and module |
US5864173A (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1999-01-26 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Multi-layer lead frame |
-
1984
- 1984-02-27 JP JP59035837A patent/JPS60180154A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4825279A (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1989-04-25 | Fuji Electric Col, Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
JPH01233732A (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-09-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | Semiconductor device |
US4912547A (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-03-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Tape bonded semiconductor device |
US5089878A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1992-02-18 | Lee Jaesup N | Low impedance packaging |
US5592019A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1997-01-07 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor device and module |
US5864173A (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1999-01-26 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Multi-layer lead frame |
US5994768A (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1999-11-30 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Multi-layer lead frame |
US6087204A (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 2000-07-11 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Method of making a multi-layer lead frame |
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