JPS60172902A - Animal controlling agent - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:A controlling agent, consisting of a viscous solution containing an epoxy resin containing no curing agent as an active constituent, and useful for controlling birds, cats, rats, deer, wild boars, monkeys, rabbits, snakes, etc. CONSTITUTION:An animal controlling agent obtained by dissolving an epoxy resin containing no curing agent in a solvent, preferably cellosolve, and if necessary an inorganic filler or pigment to the resultant solution to form a viscous liquid. The viscosity of the viscous liquid is suitably 15,000-50,000cPs at 20 deg.C, and the tackiness provides continued effect even for 2-3 years in a place with little dust, etc. The controlling agent can be applied directly to the periphery of a section for preventing the invasion of animals, e.g. roof, building or field, or to the top of a beltlike polyurethane foam, etc. spread on the periphery of the controlling section to prevent damage, e.g. damage of excrements, eating, sanitation damage of fields and short circuit accident due to snakes.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は動物防除剤に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to an animal control agent.

その目的は、種々なる動物の侵入を防ぎ、その被害を避
けることができるという動物防除剤を提供することにあ
る。The purpose is to provide an animal control agent that can prevent the invasion of various animals and avoid damage caused by them.

現在、ハト、カラス、スズメ等の鳥類によるｆム″冴や
羽毛塵による被害が大きな社会問題となっているし、ま
た山に近い畑では野生の１１１ユ、猪、４Ｑ、兎などに
農作物を食い荒されるｉｉＱ害があり、さらに家屋内で
は野良ネコ、ネズ＝　′、ｑの食害や南生上の被害も多
く、ヘビによる送電妨害や漏電事故が多発するなど、動
物によって発生する種々なる被害が非常に多くなって来
ている。At present, damage caused by birds such as pigeons, crows, and sparrows due to feather dust has become a major social problem, and in fields near the mountains, wild animals such as wild pigs, wild boars, rabbits, etc. In addition to being devoured by iiQ, there is also a lot of damage caused by stray cats, rodents = ', q, and damage to southern animals inside houses, and there are many damage caused by snakes, such as power transmission interference and electrical leakage accidents, and various other damages caused by animals. are becoming very common.

従来、これらの動物による被害を防ぐためにその動物の
殺傷、捕獲などが主として行われているが、一般の人は
この様な残忍な行為は好まずできれば殺さずかつ捕獲せ
ずにこれらの被害を防除したいと願望している現状であ
る。Traditionally, the main methods of preventing damage caused by these animals have been to kill, injure, and capture animals, but the general public does not like such cruel acts and prefers to avoid such damage without killing or capturing them if possible. This is the current situation that we would like to eliminate.

本発明者は上記の点に留意して、動物を殺したり捕獲す
ることなく動物の被害を避は度い場所だけにその侵入を
防ＩＦできるという動物１防除剤を得るべく種々検討し
た結果、本発明に達したのである。With the above points in mind, the present inventor conducted various studies in order to obtain an animal control agent that can prevent animal damage only in areas where damage by animals is avoided without killing or capturing animals. The present invention has been achieved.

すなわち、硬化剤を配合しないエポキシ樹脂を有効成分
とした粘稠液からなることを特徴とする動物防除剤を発
明するに至ったのである。That is, they have invented an animal control agent that is characterized by being composed of a viscous liquid containing an epoxy resin as an active ingredient and containing no curing agent.

本発明におけるエポキシ樹脂は、例えばエピクロールヒ
ドリンとビスフェノ−）ＶＡとを重合させたもので、通
常、接着剤として市販享わているエポキシ系樹脂であれ
ば如何なるものでも１史月」できるものである。The epoxy resin used in the present invention is, for example, one obtained by polymerizing epichlorohydrin and bispheno-VA, and any epoxy resin that is commercially available as an adhesive can be used. It is.

但し、接着剤として使用するときは硬化剤を配合して使
用するものであるが、本発明において相゛この硬化剤は
配合してはいけないもので、未硬化のエポキシ樹脂を有
効成分としているものである。However, when used as an adhesive, a curing agent is added to the adhesive, but in the present invention, this curing agent must not be added, and the adhesive contains an uncured epoxy resin as an active ingredient. It is.

この様な未硬化のエポキシ樹脂を適当な溶剤に溶解して
、必要に応して無機質充填剤や顔料を添加して粘稠な液
状としたものが本発明の動物防除剤である。The animal control agent of the present invention is prepared by dissolving such an uncured epoxy resin in a suitable solvent and adding an inorganic filler or pigment as necessary to form a viscous liquid.

との粘稠液の粘度はかなり高いものが好ましく、通常１
０００Ｏｃｐ８以上であることが望捷れ外気温が変化し
ても１００００〜１０（Ｉｎ（ｌｎｃｐ、ｓの範１７Ｕ
ｌで使用できるものが好適であり、したがって２０゛Ｃ
の１品度では１５０ｆｌ（１〜５ｆｌＯ（１（ｌｃｐ日
位がｉ１Ｍ当な範囲といえるものである。The viscosity of the viscous liquid is preferably quite high, usually 1
000Ocp 8 or more, even if the outside temperature changes, the range of 10000 to 10(In(lncp, s)
Preferably, those that can be used at 20°C
With a grade of 150 fl (1 to 5 fl O (1), the lcp date can be said to be in the appropriate range of i1M.

この範囲外ではいずれも取扱い性が悪く、低Ｒ１ｉ　Ｋ
Ｅでは垂れ落ちが多くなり、一方粘度が高過ぎると塗布
が固唾となるのである。また動物防除効果は２０°Ｃの
温度で２５０（１０〜５０（１００ｃ＋４日位の粘度の
ものが最もすぐれているものである。Outside this range, handling is poor and low R1i K
With E, there is a lot of dripping, while if the viscosity is too high, the application becomes difficult. The best animal control effect is with a viscosity of 250 (10 to 50 (100 c + 4 days) at a temperature of 20°C.

との様にかなり高い粘性を必要−とするため、この粘ａ
液の濃度は高く、８０〜９８％位の固形分を有するもの
となっている。This viscosity requires a fairly high viscosity, such as
The concentration of the liquid is high, with a solids content of about 80 to 98%.

また、この溶剤としてはできるだけ揮発しにくい沸点の
高いものが好捷しく、例えばセロソルブが好適に使用で
きるものである。Further, as this solvent, a solvent having a high boiling point that is as difficult to volatilize as possible is preferable; for example, cellosolve can be suitably used.

本発明防除剤は動物の侵入を防ぎ度い区画の周囲に適当
量塗布することによって動物の侵入を妨げることができ
るものである。The pesticidal agent of the present invention can prevent animal invasion by applying an appropriate amount around the compartment.

例えば建築物の屋根の周囲に本発明防除剤を塗布してお
けばよく、これによってハ１−、カラス、スズメなどは
この屋根内に入ることはほとんどないのである。まだネ
コ、ネズミ、ヘビなどもこの屋根を避けて近寄らないの
である。For example, the pesticidal agent of the present invention may be applied around the roof of a building, and as a result, insects such as crows, crows, and sparrows are almost never able to enter the roof. Cats, rats, snakes, etc. still avoid this roof and stay away.

本発明防除剤の使用方法は上記の如く動物を防除したい
建築物、田畑、その他の区画の周囲に直接塗布すること
によってもその目的を達成できるが、帯状のポリウレタ
ンフォームや発泡スチロールを防除区画の周囲に張りめ
ぐらせてその発泡帯の」二面に塗布しておくと一層好ま
しい効果が得ちれるものである。それは夏期になって温
度が上昇した場合に低粘度になってもこの発泡体に吸収
されて他所への垂れ流しを防ｌ二できるからである。The method of using the pesticidal agent of the present invention can also be achieved by applying it directly around buildings, fields, or other areas where animals are to be controlled, as described above, but it is also possible to achieve the purpose by applying it directly around buildings, fields, or other areas where animals are to be controlled. A more favorable effect can be obtained by spreading the foam around the foam band and applying it to both sides of the foam band. This is because even if the viscosity becomes low when the temperature rises in the summer, it will be absorbed by this foam and will prevent it from dripping elsewhere.

本発明防除剤が何故動物防除に有効であるのかは、有効
成分であるエポキシ樹脂の粘着性を動物が嫌い、その警
戒心の強さがその内部へ入ることを忌避させ侵入しない
ものと考えられるのである。The reason why the pest control agent of the present invention is effective in controlling animals is thought to be that animals dislike the stickiness of the epoxy resin, which is the active ingredient, and their strong sense of vigilance prevents them from entering the animal's interior. It is.

なお、エポキシ樹脂以外の他の粘着性樹脂では短Ｊυ」
間のうちにその粘着性を失ない表面が硬化してし寸うの
であるが、エポキシ樹脂の未硬化のものではかなり長期
にわたってその粘着性を維持し塵埃などの少ない場所で
は２〜３年もその効果が継続するのである。In addition, other adhesive resins other than epoxy resins have short Jυ.
Surfaces that do not lose their stickiness tend to harden over time, but uncured epoxy resins maintain their stickiness for quite a long time and can last for 2 to 3 years in areas with little dust. The effect continues.

以上、説明＃零シた様に本発明は未硬化のエポキシ樹脂
を有効成分とする動物防除剤であり、動物を防除すべき
区画の周囲にこの粘稠な防除剤を塗布することにより動
物の区画内への侵入を防除できるというきわめて効果の
大きいもＩ／）であシ、鳥類の糞害、羽毛塵被害、−ま
た膚やネズミの食害、衛生被害、さらに鹿、猪、猿、兎
等による田畑の被害やヘビによる回〒１１′事故や送電
妨害などを、簡単な方法によりこね、ら動物を殺傷した
り捕獲することなく、防除できるものである、 実施例　１ 市販のエポキシ樹脂（カネボウ・エヌエスシーｃ株）製
のＫ　ＢＫ−ｍＲ−５０Ａ　）を６リコ化７１ｉｌｊな
し７で沸点１８５”Ｇのセロソルブにて希釈して、固形
分８５〜９６％の範囲で下記の表の如き４　ｆｉｌｌ、
ｊ（，１の粘度を有する粘稠液を調製した。As explained above, the present invention is an animal control agent containing an uncured epoxy resin as an active ingredient, and by applying this viscous control agent around the area where animals are to be controlled, It is extremely effective in preventing intrusion into plots.It is extremely effective in preventing insects from entering the plot.It also causes damage from insects, bird droppings, and feather dust, as well as feeding damage from skin and rats, sanitary damage, as well as deer, boars, monkeys, rabbits, etc. Example 1 Commercially available epoxy resin (Kanebo・KBK-mR-50A (manufactured by NSC C Co., Ltd.) was diluted with cellosolve with a boiling point of 185"G without 6-reconversion 71ilj, and the solid content ranged from 85 to 96% as shown in the table below. fill,
A viscous liquid with a viscosity of j(,1) was prepared.

なお、不揮発性の顔料を少量添加してクリーンに着色を
施こした。Note that a small amount of nonvolatile pigment was added to provide clean coloring.

ちなみに、このＮａｌの固形分９２１）のものは３０”
Ｃで１６０’００ｃｐ８に粘度が下がり、１０°Ｃのと
きは７０００　（ｌ　ｃ’　ｐ　ｓに増粘した。つまり
夏期と冬期の温度変化があっても有効な粘着性を保持し
ているととが認められたのである。By the way, this Nal with a solid content of 921) is 30"
The viscosity decreased to 160'00 cp8 at 10°C, and increased to 7000 (l c' ps) at 10°C.In other words, it maintains effective adhesiveness even when the temperature changes between summer and winter. was recognized.

次に、鳥類の多く出没するお寺の屋根に４ｍ四方Ｃ１６
ｎｔ）の区画を５箇所設け、それらの周囲に１αｌ］の
ポリウレタンフォーム帯を貼りつけた。このポリウレタ
ンフォーム帯の上面に前記各粘度の粘稠液を４箇所の区
画にそれぞれ塗布し、残り１箇所を無処理区画として全
部の区画を３ヶ月（１０〜１２月）間装置した。Next, a 4m square C16
nt) sections were provided at five locations, and a 1αl] polyurethane foam band was pasted around them. The viscous liquid of each viscosity described above was applied to the upper surface of this polyurethane foam strip in 4 sections, and all the sections were left in the apparatus for 3 months (October to December) with the remaining 1 section being left untreated.

この期間における鳥類の侵入をそのｊ：数で調査したと
ころ次表の如き結果が得Ｉ−わな。When we investigated the invasion of birds during this period by the number of birds, we obtained the results shown in the following table.

（数値はいずれも真数） この様に無処理区画に比べて本発明防除剤が周囲に塗布
されている区画は鳥類の糞害をほとんど完全に防除でき
ており、特に粘性の大きい防除剤で囲んだ区画の効果は
すぐれていることが判明した。(All numbers are true numbers) As can be seen, compared to untreated plots, the plots around which the pesticidal agent of the present invention was applied were able to almost completely control bird droppings, especially when using a highly viscous pesticide. The effect of the enclosed compartment was found to be excellent.

なお、防除剤の組成については木発明者だけが知ってい
ただけで、本実施例は公開されたものでないことは云う
１でもなく、以下の実施例においても同様である。It should be noted that the composition of the pesticidal agent was known only to the inventor of the invention, and this example has not been disclosed to the public, and the same applies to the following examples.

実施例　２ 鹿、猪、猿、兎などの中動物がよく出没する山中（滋賀
県日野町の山中）の畑に、地表】０ＣｎＩの高さの柵を
設けて囲んだ４ｍ四方（１６〃〆）の広さの区画を５箇
所準備した。Example 2 In a field in the mountains (in the mountains of Hino-cho, Shiga Prefecture) where medium-sized animals such as deer, wild boars, monkeys, and rabbits often appear, a 4-meter square (16-square-meter fence) was set up and surrounded by a fence with a height of 0 CnI above the ground surface. ) were prepared in five locations.

この４区画の周囲の柵に直接実施例１と同じ４種類の粘
稠液をそれぞれ塗布し、残シの１箇所を無処理区画とし
た。The same four types of viscous liquids as in Example 1 were applied directly to the fences around these four sections, and one area left behind was designated as an untreated section.

そして実施例１と同様３ヶ月（１０〜１２月）間装置し
た。The device was then used for 3 months (October to December) in the same manner as in Example 1.

この期間中１日に２回づつ調査し鹿と猪とは足跡を数え
て消して行き３ケ月間を合計した。During this period, we conducted surveys twice a day, counting and erasing the footprints of deer and wild boars, making a total of 3 months.

一方、猿と兎については３ケ月間の糞の合計数を調べた
。On the other hand, the total number of feces produced by monkeys and rabbits over a three-month period was investigated.

これをまとめると次表の如き結果が得られた。Summarizing this, the results shown in the following table were obtained.

（トノ王でＹ　リ （鹿・猪は足跡合計 猿・兎は糞合計　） この表からも判る様に中動物も本発明防除剤で囲われた
中には侵入することはほとんどなく、その被害を防ＩＪ
：、でき、その効果は高粘度のもび）で特に顕著である
と判断された、 実施例　３ ネズミ、野良ネコのよく出没する家屋の中に２ｍ四方（
４ツノ？）の区画を５箇所設け、実施例１と同様にして
ポリウレタンフォーム帯で周囲を囲み、これに実施例１
と同じ４種類の粘稠ｎしをそれぞれ塗布し、残りの１箇
所を無処即区画としだ。(For Tono-oh, the sum of footprints for deer and wild boars is the sum of feces for monkeys and rabbits.) As can be seen from this table, even medium-sized animals rarely enter the area enclosed with the pest control agent of the present invention, and the damage caused by Prevent IJ
Example 3 A 2m square (2m square) was found in a house where rats and stray cats are often infested.
4 horns? ) were set up in five locations, and the surrounding area was surrounded by a polyurethane foam band in the same manner as in Example 1, and
The same four types of viscosity were applied to each area, and the remaining area was immediately sectioned off.

これらの区内の中央にそれぞれ小餅２個づつと焼魚（イ
ワシ）２尾づつ１ぺいて２日間放置した。Two small rice cakes and two grilled fish (sardines) were placed in the center of each of these areas and left for two days.

２日後、前処ゼ１ｊ区１ｉｊｉ中の餌は完全に消失して
いたが、その他の区画でけ粘稠液Ｎｌｌ］の区画の焼魚
が消失していただけで（ｌｊは全部残った丑まであった
。Two days later, the food in pre-treatment area 1j area 1iji had completely disappeared, but only the grilled fish in the viscous liquid area had disappeared in other areas (lj had even the remaining oxen). Ta.

この様に本発明防除剤は野良ネコ、ネズミの防除にもき
わめて有効なものであ−た。As described above, the pest control agent of the present invention was also extremely effective in controlling stray cats and rats.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] １、硬化剤を配合しないエポキシ樹脂を有効成分とした
粘稠液からなることを特徴とする動物防除剤。1. An animal control agent consisting of a viscous liquid containing an epoxy resin as an active ingredient that does not contain a curing agent.