JPS60167967A - Shearing method and apparatus of fabric - Google Patents
Shearing method and apparatus of fabricInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60167967A JPS60167967A JP2264284A JP2264284A JPS60167967A JP S60167967 A JPS60167967 A JP S60167967A JP 2264284 A JP2264284 A JP 2264284A JP 2264284 A JP2264284 A JP 2264284A JP S60167967 A JPS60167967 A JP S60167967A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- shearing
- air
- bed
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は織物の表面に突出している毛羽を刈り去ったり
、刈り揃えるための織物の剪毛方法およびその装置に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a fabric shearing method and apparatus for shearing off or trimming fuzz protruding from the surface of a fabric.
（従来技術）
織物の表面に突出している毛羽を刈り取ったり、刈り揃
えるには固定刃と該固定刃に接して回転する匠転刃とよ
りなる剪毛カッターが広く使用されているが、織物の種
類によっては毛羽が起立され難いので適確な剪毛作業を
行うことができないという問題点があった。(Prior art) A shearing cutter consisting of a fixed blade and a blade that rotates in contact with the fixed blade is widely used to trim or trim the fuzz protruding from the surface of the fabric, but it depends on the type of fabric. In some cases, the fluff is difficult to stand up, making it impossible to perform an appropriate shearing operation.
（発明の目的）
本発明は織物の種類を問わず表面の毛羽を完全に起立さ
せて均一に刈ることのできる織物の剪毛方法およびその
装置を目的として完成されたものである。(Objective of the Invention) The present invention was completed with the object of providing a method and apparatus for shearing textiles, which can completely raise the fuzz on the surface of the textile and cut it uniformly, regardless of the type of textile.
（発明の構成）
本発明は吹出口から吠き呂される空気を織物の裏面から
表面側に透過させるとともに該織物の表面側の空気を吸
引して織物の表面、側の空気を吸引して織物の毛羽を起
立させつつ剪毛カッターによって剪毛することを特徴と
する織物の剪毛方法を第１の発明とし、固定刃と該固定
刃の刃先に接して回転する回転刃とよりなる剪毛カッタ
ーの刈取部をベッドに対向させて該ベッドにはその誘導
面に前記刈取部に向は空気を吹き出す吹出口を設けると
ともに該刈取部附近の空気を吸引する吸引カバーをもっ
て前記回転刃を部分的に被套したこ−とを特徴とする織
物の剪毛装置を第２の発明とするものである〇
次に、本発明を図示の織物の剪毛装置を実施例として詳
細に説明すれば、（１）は剪毛カッターであ刃先に刃先
が接して回転する帯刀を回転胴の外周面に多数所要間隔
下に張設した回転刃（３） （！：よりなるもので、該
固定刃（２）の刃先に回転刃（３）の刃先が接する部分
を刈取部（４）に形成している。（５）は刈取部（４）
と対向する位置に設けられて織物を刈取部（４）に誘導
するベッドであり、第１図に示す第１の実施例では誘導
面（６）が１個しかないいわゆるシングルベッドタイプ
のもので、該ベッド（５）の誘導面（６）を直接刈取部
（４）に臨ませていて該誘導面（６）に前記刈取部（４
）に向は空気を吹き出す吹出口（７）を透設しているの
に対し、第２図に示す第２の実施例では２個の誘導面（
６）、（６）を所要の間外をおいて並設したいわゆるダ
ブルベッドタイプ０．もので、該ベッド（５）の誘導面
（６）、（６７間の間隙を前記刈取部（４）に向は空気
を吹き出す吹出口（７）としている。（８）は回転刃（
３）を部分的に被套自、シて前記刈取部（４）に誘導し
た織物の表面に突出している毛羽を起立させるように刈
取部（４）附近の空気を吸引する吸引カバーであって、
刈取部（４）忙臨む部分が吸引口として開口されており
、該吸引カバー（８）は吸引源（９）に図示もないセパ
レータ等を介し接続されている。なお、図中００は前妃
吠出０（７）に連通ずるよ５にベッド（５）に設けられ
て図示しない空気供給源に接続された空気供給路である
。(Structure of the Invention) The present invention allows the air blowing from the outlet to permeate from the back side of the fabric to the front side, and also sucks the air on the front side of the fabric. The first invention provides a method for shearing textiles, characterized in that the fabric is sheared by a shearing cutter while raising the fuzz of the textile, and the shearing cutter comprises a fixed blade and a rotary blade that rotates in contact with the cutting edge of the fixed blade. The rotary blade is placed opposite the bed, and the bed is provided with an air outlet on its guiding surface to blow out air toward the reaping section, and a suction cover that sucks air around the reaping section partially covers the rotary blade. A second invention provides a shearing device for textiles characterized by the following.Next, the present invention will be explained in detail using the illustrated shearing device for textiles as an embodiment. A rotary blade (3) (!: consisting of a rotating blade (3), which rotates with the cutting edge in contact with the fixed blade (2), and a large number of banded swords are stretched at required intervals on the outer circumferential surface of a rotating body, and a rotating blade is attached to the cutting edge of the fixed blade (2). The part where the cutting edge of (3) touches is formed into the reaping part (4).(5) is the reaping part (4).
This bed is provided at a position opposite to the reaping section (4) and guides the fabric to the reaping section (4).In the first embodiment shown in FIG. , the guiding surface (6) of the bed (5) is directly facing the reaping section (4), and the guiding surface (6) is directly facing the reaping section (4).
) has a transparent outlet (7) for blowing out air, whereas in the second embodiment shown in FIG.
6), so-called double bed type 0. The gap between the guide surfaces (6) and (67) of the bed (5) is used as an air outlet (7) that blows out air toward the reaping part (4).
3) is a suction cover that partially covers the fabric and sucks the air around the cutting part (4) so as to raise the fuzz protruding on the surface of the fabric guided to the cutting part (4),
The part facing the reaping part (4) is opened as a suction port, and the suction cover (8) is connected to a suction source (9) via a separator or the like (not shown). In addition, 00 in the figure is an air supply path provided in the bed (5) on the slide 5 communicating with the front bed (7) and connected to an air supply source (not shown).
このように構成されたものは、図示しない送り出し装置
から織物αυをベッド（５）の誘導面（６）を経て図示
しない巻取装置に送り、該誘導面（６）に刈取部（４）
を対向させている剪毛カッター（１）により該刈取部（
４）に誘導された織物（ロ）の表面に突出している毛羽
を剪毛することは従来の剪毛方法およびその装置と同様
であるが、本発明では固定刃（２）とともに剪毛カッタ
ー（１）ｔ−構成している回転刃（３）が刈取部（４）
に臨む部分を吸引口として残して部分的に吸引カバー（
８）をもって被套されていて回転刃（３）の回転時には
刈取部（４）附近の空気が吸引され、刈取部（４）を通
過するようベッド（５）の誘導面（６）に誘導される織
物の表面の毛羽も吸引起立されることとなるうえにベッ
ド（５）の誘導面（６）に設けられた吹出口（７）から
刈取部（４）に向は空気が吹き出され、この空気が織物
（１１）の裏面から表面側に透過することによって毛羽
の起立が適確に行われることとなるので、刈取部（４）
においては均一な剪毛が完全に行われるものである。With this configuration, the fabric αυ is sent from a feeding device (not shown) to a winding device (not shown) via a guiding surface (6) of a bed (5), and a reaping section (4) is attached to the guiding surface (6).
The cutting part (
Shearing the fluff protruding from the surface of the fabric (b) induced in step 4) is similar to conventional shearing methods and devices, but in the present invention, the shearing cutter (1) t is used together with the fixed blade (2). -The rotating blade (3) that constitutes the reaping part (4)
Partially cover the suction cover (leaving the part facing the window as the suction port)
When the rotary blade (3) rotates, air near the cutting section (4) is sucked in and guided to the guide surface (6) of the bed (5) to pass through the cutting section (4). The fluff on the surface of the fabric is also suctioned and raised, and air is blown out from the air outlet (7) provided on the guide surface (6) of the bed (5) toward the reaping part (4). Since the fluff is properly raised by permeating from the back side of the fabric (11) to the front side, the cutting part (4)
In this case, uniform shearing is completely performed.
（発明の効果）
本発明は以上の説明によっても明らかなように、織物の
表面側に作用する吸引力と該織物の裏面から表面側に吹
き出される空気との相乗効果によって織物の表面の毛羽
を完全に起立させつつ剪毛を行えるので織物の種類を問
わずその表面の毛羽を完全に起立させて適確容易な剪毛
を行うことができる織物め剪毛方法およびその装置とし
て業界の発展に寄与するところ極めて大なものである〇(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above description, the present invention provides a synergistic effect between the suction force acting on the front side of the fabric and the air blown out from the back side of the fabric to the front side, thereby causing fluff on the surface of the fabric. The present invention contributes to the development of the industry as a fabric shearing method and device that can perform accurate and easy shearing by completely raising the fuzz on the surface of any fabric, regardless of the type of fabric. It is quite a big thing.
第１図は本発明装置の第１の実施例を示す一部切欠側面
図、第２図は同じく第２の実施例を示す一部切欠側面図
である〇
（１）：剪毛カッター、（２）：固定刃、（３）：回転
刃、（４）：刈取部、（５）：ベッド、（６）：誘導面
、（７）：吹出口、（８）二吸引カバー。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view showing a first embodiment of the device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway side view showing the second embodiment.〇(1): Shearing cutter; ): Fixed blade, (3): Rotating blade, (4): Reaping section, (5): Bed, (6): Guide surface, (7): Air outlet, (8) Two suction covers.
Claims (1)
側に透過させるとともに該織物の表面側の空気を吸引し
て織物の表面側の空気を吸引して織物の毛羽を起立させ
つつ剪毛カッターによって剪毛することを特徴とする織
物の剪毛方法０２、固定刃（２）と該固定刃（２）の刃
先に接して回転する回転刃（３）とよりなる剪毛カッタ
ー（１）の刈取部（４）をベッド（５）に対向させて該
ベッド（５）にはその誘導面（６）に前記刈取部（４）
に向は空気を吹き出す吹出口（７）を設けるとともに該
刈取部（４）附近の空気を吸引する吸引カバー（８）を
もって前記回転刃（３〕を部分的に被套したことを特徴
とする織物の剪毛装置。/ Shearing cutter that allows the air blown out from the outlet to pass through from the back side of the fabric to the front side of the fabric, and sucks the air on the front side of the fabric to raise the fluff of the fabric. Method 02 for shearing textiles, characterized in that shearing is carried out by a shearing section (1) of a shearing cutter (1) comprising a fixed blade (2) and a rotary blade (3) that rotates in contact with the cutting edge of the fixed blade (2). 4) to face the bed (5), and the bed (5) has the reaping part (4) on its guiding surface (6).
The fabric is characterized in that the rotary blade (3) is partially covered with a suction cover (8) that sucks air in the vicinity of the reaping part (4) and is provided with an air outlet (7) for blowing out air. shearing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2264284A JPS60167967A (en) | 1984-02-08 | 1984-02-08 | Shearing method and apparatus of fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2264284A JPS60167967A (en) | 1984-02-08 | 1984-02-08 | Shearing method and apparatus of fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60167967A true JPS60167967A (en) | 1985-08-31 |
Family
ID=12088497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2264284A Pending JPS60167967A (en) | 1984-02-08 | 1984-02-08 | Shearing method and apparatus of fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60167967A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0266696U (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1990-05-21 | ||
| JPH06128868A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1994-05-10 | Shibata Masao | Shear ring device |
| JPH06128869A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1994-05-10 | Shibata Masao | Shear ring device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4841091A (en) * | 1971-09-28 | 1973-06-16 | ||
| JPS5026676A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1975-03-19 | ||
| JPS5921761A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-02-03 | モナ−ク・インタ−ナシヨナル・リミテツド | Circular knitting machine |
-
1984
- 1984-02-08 JP JP2264284A patent/JPS60167967A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4841091A (en) * | 1971-09-28 | 1973-06-16 | ||
| JPS5026676A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1975-03-19 | ||
| JPS5921761A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-02-03 | モナ−ク・インタ−ナシヨナル・リミテツド | Circular knitting machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0266696U (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1990-05-21 | ||
| JPH06128868A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1994-05-10 | Shibata Masao | Shear ring device |
| JPH06128869A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1994-05-10 | Shibata Masao | Shear ring device |
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