JPS60160706A - Power amplifier circuit - Google Patents

Power amplifier circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS60160706A
JPS60160706A JP1511984A JP1511984A JPS60160706A JP S60160706 A JPS60160706 A JP S60160706A JP 1511984 A JP1511984 A JP 1511984A JP 1511984 A JP1511984 A JP 1511984A JP S60160706 A JPS60160706 A JP S60160706A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
speaker
voltage
resistor
power amplifier
current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1511984A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshifumi Shibuya
渋谷 敏文
Yoshimi Iso
佳実 磯
Harushige Nakagaki
中垣 春重
Masafumi Nakamura
雅文 中村
Nobutaka Amada
信孝 尼田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP1511984A priority Critical patent/JPS60160706A/en
Publication of JPS60160706A publication Critical patent/JPS60160706A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To decrease the output sound pressure level against the change in a speaker impedance by inserting a resistor in series with a speaker so as to detect a voltage generated across the resistor and injecting the voltage to a negative feedback circuit. CONSTITUTION:When the input impedance of the speaker 8 is changed because of heat or the like, the voltage produced across the resistor 6 is changed. The feedback amount is changed by injecting said voltage to a feedback circuit (comprising resistors 4, 3) via a resistor 5. Thus, when the internal impedance of the speaker 8 is decreased, a current i0 is increased and the voltage across the resistor 6 is increased. Then the potential of an inverting input of a power amplifier circuit 2 is increased, its output voltage v0 is decreased and the current i0 is decreased, resulting that the output change is decreased.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の利用分野9 本発明は、電力増幅回路に係)、特にスピーカを駆動す
るためのオーディオに用−て好適な電力NI幅回路に関
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention 9] The present invention relates to a power amplifier circuit), and particularly to a power NI width circuit suitable for use in audio for driving a speaker.

〔発明の背景〕[Background of the invention]

オーディオ機器の電力増幅回路は、音楽ンースのPCM
化による高ダイナミツクレンジ化に伴い。
The power amplification circuit of audio equipment uses music-based PCM.
With the increase in high dynamic cleansing due to

大出力化が要求されている。一方スピーカも、この大出
力に耐え得るように、電気信号から音に変換した時に住
じる損失で発生する熱を効率良く放熱する工夫がなされ
ている。しかし、この放熱の時定数は、10数秒程度と
長h0このことから。
Higher output is required. On the other hand, in order to withstand this high output, speakers are also designed to efficiently dissipate the heat generated due to loss when converting electrical signals into sound. However, the time constant of this heat dissipation is about 10 seconds, which is a long h0.

大出力の信号がスピーカに加わった直後から、 10数
秒の間は、スピーカのボイスコイルの温&Uff温に対
して高くなる。この温度変化によル、スピーカの入力イ
ンピーダンスは高くなる。このようなスピーカの性質に
対し、従来の電力増幅回路Fi。
Immediately after a high-output signal is applied to the speaker, the temperature becomes higher than the speaker's voice coil temperature and Uff temperature for about 10 seconds. This temperature change increases the input impedance of the speaker. In contrast to the characteristics of such speakers, the conventional power amplifier circuit Fi.

出力インピーダンスが十分小さい定電圧駆動の構成をと
っていることから、スピーカ入力インピーダンスが変化
すると、それに伴い、ボイスコイルに流れる電流が変わ
る。スピーカの出力音圧レベルPBu、ボイスコイルに
流れる電流jBに対し1次式の関係がある。
Since it has a constant voltage drive configuration with a sufficiently small output impedance, when the speaker input impedance changes, the current flowing through the voice coil changes accordingly. There is a linear relationship between the output sound pressure level PBu of the speaker and the current jB flowing through the voice coil.

Ps ” iB’ ・・(1) よって、スピーカ入力インピーダンスZsが温度によっ
て変化するとボイスコイルの電流1Bが変わシ、音圧の
変化として、検知される。この音圧の変化は、インピー
ダンスZsの2乗に反比例するため、Zsが2倍になる
と、音圧Psはン4となってしまう欠点がある。
Ps ” iB' (1) Therefore, when the speaker input impedance Zs changes due to temperature, the voice coil current 1B changes and is detected as a change in sound pressure. This change in sound pressure is caused by the change in impedance Zs Since it is inversely proportional to the power, there is a drawback that when Zs doubles, the sound pressure Ps becomes n4.

このような欠点を容易に克服する一手段としては、電力
増幅回路を定電流駆動の構成とすることが考えられる。
One way to easily overcome these drawbacks is to configure the power amplifier circuit to be driven at a constant current.

これは、スピーカ入力インピーダンスZBが変化しても
、定電流駆動して因ることからボイスコイルに流れる電
流1Bは、変化しない。
This is because even if the speaker input impedance ZB changes, the current 1B flowing through the voice coil does not change because it is driven at a constant current.

よって出力音圧レベルPsもスピーカ入力インピーダン
スZsの影響を受けなl/>o Lかし、スピーカ入力
インピーダンスZsは、低域共振周波afoを持ってお
’)*foで入力インピーダンスZ8は、高くなる。
Therefore, the output sound pressure level Ps is not affected by the speaker input impedance Zs. However, the speaker input impedance Zs has a low resonance frequency afo, and the input impedance Z8 is high. Become.

この時、ボイスコイルに流れる電流は、定電流駆動して
−ることから一定であるため、スピーカに加わる電力は
、低域共振周波数f0の点で大きくなシ、スピーカの許
容入力電力を超えてしまA。
At this time, the current flowing through the voice coil is constant due to constant current drive, so the power applied to the speaker is large at the low resonance frequency f0, exceeding the allowable input power of the speaker. Shima A.

スピーカを損傷するという欠点がある。It has the disadvantage of damaging the speaker.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明の目的は、従来技術の欠点をなくシ、スピーカの
入力インピーダンスが熱的に変化した時にお込ても、出
力音圧レベルの変化を少なくする電力増幅回路を提供す
ることにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of the prior art and to provide a power amplifier circuit that reduces changes in the output sound pressure level even when the input impedance of a speaker changes thermally.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

定電圧駆動構成の電力増幅回路において、スピーカに流
れる電流を検出するために、スピーカと直列に抵抗器を
挿入し、抵抗器両端に発生した電圧を検出し、その電圧
を負帰還回路に注入することによシ、スピーカ入力イン
ピーダンスの変化に対して、出力音圧レベルの変化を少
なくしたことにある。
In a power amplifier circuit with a constant voltage drive configuration, in order to detect the current flowing through the speaker, a resistor is inserted in series with the speaker, the voltage generated across the resistor is detected, and that voltage is injected into the negative feedback circuit. Particularly, the change in the output sound pressure level is reduced with respect to the change in the speaker input impedance.

〔発明の実施例j 以下1本発明の一実施例を第1図により説明する。第1
図において、1は、信号入力端子、2は電力増幅回路、
5,4,5.6は抵抗器で、抵抗値RB +R4、R5
+R6を有する。また7は、抵抗器6の両端に発生した
電圧を検出するバッファ用のアンプ、9.10は出力端
子で、8はスピーカで常温での入力インピーダンスはZ
sである。信号入力端子1にviの信号が加わった時の
、電力増幅回路2の出力電圧V。、スピーカに流れる電
流i。、スピーカ両端の電圧をv8として、以下第1図
の動作を説明する。
[Embodiment of the Invention j Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG. 1st
In the figure, 1 is a signal input terminal, 2 is a power amplifier circuit,
5, 4, 5.6 are resistors, resistance value RB +R4, R5
+R6. Also, 7 is a buffer amplifier that detects the voltage generated across the resistor 6, 9.10 is an output terminal, 8 is a speaker, and the input impedance at room temperature is Z.
It is s. Output voltage V of the power amplifier circuit 2 when the signal vi is applied to the signal input terminal 1. , the current i flowing through the speaker. , the operation of FIG. 1 will be described below, assuming that the voltage across the speaker is v8.

抵抗器3の両端電圧V3Fi+抵抗器4からの電流j4
と、抵抗器5からの電流i5によって生じる。よって。
Voltage across resistor 3 V3Fi + current j4 from resistor 4
is caused by the current i5 from the resistor 5. Therefore.

v3=R3(14+i5) ”(21 14Fi、次式で表わすことができる。v3=R3(14+i5)”(21 14Fi can be expressed by the following formula.

i4 ” (Vo−v、 )/R4・ (3ンまたj5
は、アンプ7の出力電圧なり7とすると。
i4 ” (Vo-v, )/R4・ (3 n also j5
is the output voltage of amplifier 7, which is 7.

1B = (V7− v3) /R5・・・(4)アン
グアけ、利得KVのバッファアンプとするとv7は、次
式で示される。
1B = (V7-v3)/R5... (4) Assuming that the buffer amplifier has a gain of KV, v7 is expressed by the following equation.

vy =Kv−Vo@ R4/(R,+zB’ ) ・
・・(5)(3)〜(5)式を(2)式に代入しv3を
めると次式となる。
vy =Kv-Vo@R4/(R, +zB') ・
...(5) Substituting equations (3) to (5) into equation (2) and subtracting v3 yields the following equation.

電力増幅回路2の電圧利得が十分大きければ、電圧v5
は、入力電圧viに等しい。よって出力電圧voけ、(
6)式から。
If the voltage gain of the power amplifier circuit 2 is sufficiently large, the voltage v5
is equal to the input voltage vi. Therefore, the output voltage voke, (
6) From Eq.

(以下余白) さらに、スピーカ8に流れる電流i。r/i。(Margin below) Furthermore, a current i flows through the speaker 8. r/i.

(3)式からスピーカ8から出力される音圧レベルP8
は、次式となる。
From equation (3), the sound pressure level P8 output from the speaker 8
is the following formula.

(但し、Ks l’を比例定数) 一方、スピーカ8に加わる電力P。け1次式で表わされ
る。
(However, Ks l' is a proportionality constant.) On the other hand, the power P applied to the speaker 8. is expressed by a linear equation.

よって、第1図で示した回路は、 (10式で示した電
力がスピーカ8に加わi)%(9)式で示した音圧レベ
ルが出力される。第2図に、スピーカ8のインピーダン
スZIl+が変化した時の音圧レベルP8及びスピーカ
に加わる電力P。を示す。音圧レベルPSはKS r 
K2’ l Vl’ 、 K+’で規格化したP8・K
+”(KBK2”i’ )で実線で示してあシ、電力P
。はに2’、v、’に、で規格化した” PoK+ /
 (K2’ −,2)で、一点破線で示しである。また
ZSFiK、で規格化しである。第2図から、スピーカ
のインピーダンスZ8が大きくなっても、スピーカに加
わる電力P。は大きくならず、定電流駆動構成のパワー
アンプのように、スピーカを損傷することかない。また
、出力音圧レベルP3は、従来定電圧駆動構成のパワー
アンプでは、スピーカインピーダンスが2倍変化すると
、〃に減少していたものが、第2図から、 Z、/に、
が1から2への2倍となっても、P8は約1/2 、3
の減少にとどまることができる。
Therefore, the circuit shown in FIG. 1 outputs the sound pressure level shown by the equation (9) when the power shown by equation 10 is applied to the speaker 8. FIG. 2 shows the sound pressure level P8 and the electric power P applied to the speaker when the impedance ZIl+ of the speaker 8 changes. shows. Sound pressure level PS is KS r
P8・K normalized by K2' l Vl', K+'
+"(KBK2"i'), the solid line indicates the power P.
. Normalized by 2', v, 'PoK+ /
(K2' -, 2), indicated by a dotted line. It is also standardized by ZSFiK. From FIG. 2, even if the impedance Z8 of the speaker increases, the power P applied to the speaker. It does not become large and will not damage the speaker like a power amplifier with a constant current drive configuration. Furthermore, in the conventional power amplifier with a constant voltage drive configuration, the output sound pressure level P3 decreases to 〃 when the speaker impedance changes twice, but from Fig. 2, it becomes Z, /.
Even if P8 doubles from 1 to 2, P8 is approximately 1/2, 3
can be maintained at a reduced rate.

第3図及び第4図は1本発明の他の実施例を示したもの
で、第1図と同符号のものは同一機能を有する。第3図
及び第4図の実施例におりては。
3 and 4 show another embodiment of the present invention, and the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 have the same functions. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.

抵抗器6が電力増幅回路2の出力側に接続され。A resistor 6 is connected to the output side of the power amplifier circuit 2.

その両端の電圧変化をアンプ7が検出する構成となって
おシ、他の動作は第1図と同様でおシ、同様の効果が得
られる。
The configuration is such that the amplifier 7 detects the voltage change at both ends thereof, but the other operations are the same as in FIG. 1, and the same effects can be obtained.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、従来、定電圧駆動構成の電力増幅回路
で、スピーカの熱的なインピーダンス変化にニジ、イン
ピーダンスが2倍増加すると、出力音圧レベルがZとな
っていたものを、約1/2.5の減少にとどめることが
できると込う効果がある。
According to the present invention, in a conventional power amplifier circuit with a constant voltage drive configuration, when the impedance increases twice due to the thermal impedance change of the speaker, the output sound pressure level is reduced to approximately 1. It has the effect of being able to limit the decrease to /2.5.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す図、第2図は本発明の
実施例によるスピーカ入力インピーダンスに対する出力
音圧レベル及びスピーカに供給する電力を示す図、第3
図と第4図は本発明の他の実施例を示す図である。 1・・・入力端子、2・・・電力増幅回路。 5.4,5.6・・・抵抗器、 7・・・アンプ。 第 1 図 第 2図 2外□
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the output sound pressure level and the power supplied to the speaker with respect to the speaker input impedance according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
4 and 4 are diagrams showing other embodiments of the present invention. 1... Input terminal, 2... Power amplifier circuit. 5.4, 5.6...Resistor, 7...Amplifier. Figure 1 Figure 2 Outside □

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 電流に対応した出力が得られる負荷を定電圧構成で駆動
する電力増幅回路において、負荷に流れる電流を検出す
る手段を設け、該電流検出手段の出力信号を、上記電力
増幅回路の帰還回路に注入し、上記負荷のインピーダン
スの変化に対し、上記負荷が出力する電流に対応した出
力レベルの変化を少なくしたことを特徴とする電力増幅
回路。
In a power amplifier circuit that drives a load with a constant voltage configuration that provides an output corresponding to the current, a means for detecting the current flowing through the load is provided, and an output signal of the current detection means is injected into a feedback circuit of the power amplifier circuit. A power amplifying circuit characterized in that a change in an output level corresponding to a current outputted by the load is reduced in response to a change in impedance of the load.
JP1511984A 1984-02-01 1984-02-01 Power amplifier circuit Pending JPS60160706A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1511984A JPS60160706A (en) 1984-02-01 1984-02-01 Power amplifier circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1511984A JPS60160706A (en) 1984-02-01 1984-02-01 Power amplifier circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60160706A true JPS60160706A (en) 1985-08-22

Family

ID=11879931

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1511984A Pending JPS60160706A (en) 1984-02-01 1984-02-01 Power amplifier circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60160706A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6412703A (en) * 1987-07-07 1989-01-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Variable output resistance amplifier circuit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6412703A (en) * 1987-07-07 1989-01-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Variable output resistance amplifier circuit

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