JPS60153728A - Plant suport apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の利用分野〕 本発明は水耕栽培に係り、良好な栽培管理ができる植物
支持装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to hydroponic cultivation, and relates to a plant support device that enables good cultivation management.

〔発明の背景〕[Background of the invention]

従来の水耕栽培の植物支持装置は、支持板の平面図を第
１図に、第１図の正面図を第２図に、支持板に植物を植
え込んだ平面図を第３図に、第３図のＡ−Ａ線断面図を
第４図に示す如くである。A conventional plant support device for hydroponic cultivation is shown in Fig. 1, a plan view of the support plate, Fig. 2, a front view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3, and Fig. 3, a plan view of plants planted on the support plate. A sectional view taken along the line A--A in FIG. 3 is shown in FIG. 4.

合成樹脂を発泡させて成形した支持板ｌに多数の株式２
を設け、該株式２に連泡の発泡体で構成した培床３をは
め込み、培床３に植物４が植え込まれている。植物４が
生長するにしたがフで根が増加したり延びたりするため
、根が酸欠を起しやす鳴なるので植物４を上方に持ち上
げてやる必要があるが、一般に植物は持ち上げにくいた
めに養水の水面を下げることになる。ところで、養水の
水面を下げるためには除去する養水を溜め込むタンクが
必要になりでいた。このようなわけで、養水の水面を下
げて根の酸欠を防止するには多大の設備を要すること１
こなる。A large number of stocks 2 are mounted on a support plate made of foamed synthetic resin.
A culture bed 3 made of open-cell foam is fitted into the stock 2, and plants 4 are planted in the culture bed 3. As plant 4 grows, its roots increase and lengthen, which causes a lack of oxygen and makes the roots grow, so it is necessary to lift plant 4 upward, but it is generally difficult to lift plants. This will lower the water level of the nutrient water. By the way, in order to lower the water level of the nutrient water, a tank was required to store the nutrient water to be removed. For this reason, it requires a large amount of equipment to lower the water level of nutrient water and prevent oxygen deficiency in the roots1.
This will happen.

また、培床３が単なる円柱状のものでは、株式２との間
は培床３を縮めたことによる弾力分の摩擦力だけで培床
３を支持しなければならず、このような場合、培床３が
永久変形すると培床３と株式２の間の摩擦力が減少し培
床３の上下位置が決めにクク、培床３を株式２に植え込
む作業や栽培中の管理が安定しないという欠点がある。In addition, if the culture bed 3 is simply cylindrical, the culture bed 3 must be supported between it and the stocks 2 only by the frictional force of elasticity due to the contraction of the culture bed 3, and in such a case, When the culture bed 3 is permanently deformed, the frictional force between the culture bed 3 and the stock 2 decreases, making it difficult to determine the vertical position of the culture bed 3, and making it difficult to stabilize the work of planting the culture bed 3 into the stock 2 and the management during cultivation. There are drawbacks.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明の目的は、植物の生長にしたがって容易に植物を
上方に持ち上げることができ、根の酸欠を防止する植物
支持装置を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a plant support device that can easily lift a plant upward as it grows and prevents oxygen deficiency in the roots.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

植物の生長にしたがって植物を上方に持□ち上げるには
支持具を支持板に対して上方に移動させる必要があるが
、移動中に植物の根が損傷を受けるおそれがある。本発
明は、根に損傷を与えないために培床な支持板の株式に
設けたブシュに対して上方には移動容易で下方には移動
しに曵クシ、根に損傷を与えない植物の上下移動を可能
としたものである。In order to lift the plant upward as the plant grows, it is necessary to move the support device upward relative to the support plate, but there is a risk that the roots of the plant may be damaged during the movement. The present invention provides a bushing that can be easily moved upwards and can be easily moved downwards with respect to the bush provided on the stock of the support plate, which is a culture bed, in order to prevent damage to the roots. This allows for movement.

〔発明の実施例〕　１ 以下、本発明の水耕栽培の植物支持装置について図面に
したがって詳細に説明する。[Embodiments of the Invention] 1 Hereinafter, the plant support device for hydroponic cultivation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

支持板に植物を植え込んだ平面図を第７図に、第７図の
Ｂ−Ｂ線断面図を第８図に、ブシュの平面図を第９図に
、第９図のＣ−Ｃ“線断面図□を第１０図に、スリーブ
の平面図を第１１図に、第１１図のＤ−Ｄ＠鹸面図を第
１２図に示している。Fig. 7 shows a plan view of plants planted on the support plate, Fig. 8 shows a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. 7, Fig. 9 shows a plan view of the bush, and Fig. 9 shows a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C'' in Fig. 9. A cross-sectional view □ is shown in FIG. 10, a plan view of the sleeve is shown in FIG. 11, and a view taken along the line DD in FIG. 11 is shown in FIG. 12.

合成樹脂を発泡させて成形した支持板１１に多数の株式
νを設け、該株式セに硬いブシュ１３をはめ込んでおり
、ブシュ１３の内面には鋸歯状の雇り止めが設けである
。支持具としては、例えばブシュ１３の内面と噛み合う
ような鋸歯状の外表面のスリーブ１４が使用され、これ
に連泡の発泡体で構成した培床１５をはめ込み、培床巧
に植物１６が植え込まれている。ブシ：Ｌ１３には第９
図の如くすり割りが設けられているので、ブシ、　１３
を円周方向に縮めれば株六認に容易にはめ込むことがで
きる。同様に、スリーブ１４にもすり割りが設けられて
いるので、スリーブ１４は円周方向に縮めてブシュ肋に
はめ込むことができる。スリーブ１４を下から押し上げ
るとスリーブ１４がブシュ１３の鋸歯状の滑り・止めに
よって円周方向に縮められるのでスリーブ１４を鋸歯状
の１ピツチごとに押し上げることができ、したがって、
スリーブ１４を下から押し上げさえすれば、植物１６は
支持板１１に対して上方に移動させられる。A support plate 11 made of foamed synthetic resin is provided with a large number of stocks ν, and hard bushes 13 are fitted into the stocks, and the inner surface of the bushes 13 is provided with serrated retainers. As a support, for example, a sleeve 14 with a serrated outer surface that engages with the inner surface of the bush 13 is used, and a culture bed 15 made of open-cell foam is fitted into this, and plants 16 are planted in the culture bed. It's included. Bushi: L13 has 9th
As the slot is provided as shown in the figure, the bush, 13
If it is shortened in the circumferential direction, it can be easily fitted into the stock. Similarly, the sleeve 14 is also provided with a slot so that the sleeve 14 can be compressed in the circumferential direction and fitted into the bushing rib. When the sleeve 14 is pushed up from below, the sleeve 14 is compressed in the circumferential direction by the serrated non-slipping of the bushing 13, so that the sleeve 14 can be pushed up every pitch of the serrations.
The plants 16 can be moved upwardly relative to the support plate 11 by simply pushing up the sleeve 14 from below.

次に、本発明の支持装置で培床な鋏状の支持具で保持す
る場合の平面図を第１３図に、第１３図のＢ−Ｂ線断面
図を第１４図に、支持具の平面図を第１５図に、第１５
図の正面図を第１６図に示している。合成樹脂を発泡さ
せて成形させた支持板４に設けた株式ｎにブシュ久を強
固にはめ込み、ブシュｎの内面には鋸歯状の滑り止めが
設けである。ブシュ久の内面と噛み合うような鋸歯状の
外表面をし根の先端までの長さを有する鋏状の支持具冴
に培床５をはさみ込み、培床５に植物々が植゛え込まれ
ている。したがって、支持具Ｕを下から押し上げさえす
れば、鋸歯状の部分で滑って植物謳は支持板２１に対し
て上方に移動させられる。Next, FIG. 13 shows a plan view of the support device of the present invention in which a culture bed is held using a scissor-shaped support device, and FIG. 14 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. The diagram is shown in Figure 15.
A front view of the figure is shown in FIG. A bushing is firmly fitted into a stock n provided on a support plate 4 made of foamed synthetic resin, and a serrated anti-slip surface is provided on the inner surface of the bushing n. The culture bed 5 is sandwiched between scissor-like supports that have a serrated outer surface that engages with the inner surface of the bush and a length that extends to the tip of the root, and plants are planted in the culture bed 5. ing. Therefore, as long as the support U is pushed up from below, the plant lily will slide on the serrated portion and be moved upward with respect to the support plate 21.

本発明の支持装置で押し上げ棒付きの支持具で培床な保
持する場合の平面図を第１７図に、第１７図のＦ−Ｆ線
断面図を第１８図に、支持具の平面図を第１９図に、第
１９図の正面図を第２０図に示している。合成樹脂を発
泡させて成形させた支持板阻に設けた株穴＆にブシュお
を強固にはめ込んでいる。ブシュおの内面に圧力を加え
るように円周方向を縮めてはめ込んだ支持具翼に培床あ
がはめ込まれ、培床蕊に植物蕊が植え込まれている。支
持具Ｕの下方には押し上げ棒ｎが連結されており、押し
上げ棒ｑを上方に押すだけで植物蕊は支持板３１に対し
て上方に移動させられる。FIG. 17 is a plan view of the support device of the present invention in which a culture bed is held using a support with a push-up rod, FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line F-F in FIG. FIG. 19 shows the front view of FIG. 19 in FIG. 20. Bushings are firmly fitted into stock holes and holes in the support plate made of foamed synthetic resin. A culture bed is fitted into the supporting blades, which are fitted by contracting the circumferential direction so as to apply pressure to the inner surface of the bushing, and plant stamens are planted in the culture bed. A push-up rod n is connected to the lower part of the support U, and the plant stamen is moved upward relative to the support plate 31 by simply pushing the push-up rod q upward.

上記実施例において、支持板の株式に設置するブシュは
株式に対して強固に取付けられるだけでよいので、つば
付きにしたり、株式に正大したり、株式との間に接着剤
を入れたり、支持板に鋳く゛るんだり、どのような手段
でもよい。まり、′支持具はスリーブ状でも鋏状でもよ
いが、ブシュとの問に滑り止めのあるときは滑り止めを
乗り越えるだ・ｙ 髪の弾性が必要であり、滑り止めのないときはブシュと
の間の摩擦力だけは確保されなければならない。支持具
のＩ下方には押し上げ棒などの押し上げ部を設けた方が
よい場合と、押し上げ部を特に設けないでブシュ下端を
押し上げるだけの方がよい場合がある。支持板を硬い材
料で製作する場合は、株式に直接支持具をはめ込むだけ
でブシュは設けないでよい。In the above embodiment, the bushing installed on the stock of the support plate only needs to be firmly attached to the stock, so it is possible to make it have a flange, attach it to the stock, put adhesive between it and the stock, or attach it firmly to the stock. You can cast it on a plate or use any other method. The support may be in the form of a sleeve or scissors, but if there is a non-slip between the bushing and the bush, it must be able to overcome the non-slip. Only the frictional force between them must be ensured. In some cases, it is better to provide a push-up part such as a push-up bar below I of the support, and in other cases, it is better to simply push up the lower end of the bush without providing any particular push-up part. If the support plate is made of a hard material, it is sufficient to simply fit the support directly into the stock without providing a bushing.

また、ブシュと支持具の間で滑り止めや摩擦力を使用す
れば支持板に植物を支持できるので、ブシュと支持具の
間の上下移動だけで支持板と植物したがτて養水の水面
から持ち上げて酸欠を防止する必要があるが、このこと
はブシュと支持具の間の上下移動で達成でき、この場合
に、養水の水面を下げたり支持板を持ち上げたりする必
要は全４ない。そして、上述の構成によれば、植物の根
が増加したり延びたりしても根が酸欠を起すことな鴫、
良好な栽培が可能である。In addition, plants can be supported on the support plate by using anti-slip or frictional force between the bush and the support, so just by moving up and down between the bush and the support, the support plate and the plants can be moved to the surface of the nutrient water. This can be achieved by moving up and down between the bushing and the support, and in this case there is no need to lower the water level of the nutrient water or lift the support plate. do not have. According to the above structure, even if the roots of the plant increase or extend, the roots will not suffer from oxygen deficiency.
Good cultivation is possible.

次に、本発明の他の実施例について詳細に説明する。Next, other embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

この場合の培床の平面図を第２１図に、正面図を第２２
図に示し、連泡の発泡体で構成された培床４１の中央部
に切り込み４２が設けられ、培床４１は円柱状であって
円柱面には凸部招と凹部材が多数設けられている。培床
４１の素材としては、多数の凸部招と凹部材を設けた長
い円柱状のものを製作し、これを適当な長さに切って培
床４１を構成してもよい。上記形状から培床４１の素材
を製作するためのモールドの製作は非常に簡単で安価で
ある。The plan view of the culture bed in this case is shown in Figure 21, and the front view is shown in Figure 22.
As shown in the figure, a notch 42 is provided in the center of a culture bed 41 made of open-cell foam. There is. The culture bed 41 may be made of a long cylindrical material having a large number of convex portions and concave members, and then cut to an appropriate length to form the culture bed 41. Manufacturing a mold for manufacturing the material of the culture bed 41 from the above-mentioned shape is very simple and inexpensive.

一方、ブシュの平面図を第２３図に、第２３図のＡ−Ａ
線断面図を第２４図に示し、植物の支持板６に多数のブ
シュ茹を取付け、該ブシュ茹の内径面は下側を大径とす
るテーパ面４７で構成している。図は支持板藝にブシ：
Ｌ４６をはめ込んだ形で示しているが、支持板６とブシ
ュ茹を一体にしたり、ブシ：Ｌ４６を鋳く゛るんでもよ
い。培床４１の取付けにはテーパ面４７が大きい役割を
演じることになる。On the other hand, the plan view of the bushing is shown in FIG.
A line sectional view is shown in FIG. 24, and a large number of bush boilers are attached to the plant support plate 6, and the inner diameter surface of the bush boilers is constituted by a tapered surface 47 having a larger diameter on the lower side. The figure is on the support board:
Although shown with L46 fitted, the support plate 6 and the bushing may be integrated, or the bushing: L46 may be cast. The tapered surface 47 plays a major role in attaching the culture bed 41.

次に作業要領を第２５図〜第２８図の断面図によって示
すと、培床４１に植物化が植え込まれており、ブシュ４
６に培床４１を植え込む要領を第２５図〜第２７図に示
し、植物化が生長して植物４９になった場合を第２８図
に示している。第２５図に示すようにブシュ４６に対し
て培床４１を下方からはめ込むと、第２６図のように培
床４１の上端がテーパ面４７に当り、さらに培床４１を
押し上げると第２７図のように凸部招カ月個ブシュ郁を
乗り越えて植え込みが完了する。上記作業では培床４１
゛の１個所をつかむだけでよく、持ち換える必要がない
。第２７図の植物化が生長すると根を空気に沢山さら□
すためには養水の水面を下げるか、培床１１を買上げる
必要があるが、培床４１を下から押し上げるだけで第２
８図のように植物４９は前方に持ち上げられたことにな
る。Next, the work procedure is shown in cross-sectional views in FIGS. 25 to 28. Plants are planted in the culture bed 41, and
25 to 27 show how to plant the culture bed 41 in the plant 6, and FIG. 28 shows the case where the plant has grown into a plant 49. When the culture bed 41 is fitted into the bush 46 from below as shown in FIG. 25, the upper end of the culture bed 41 hits the tapered surface 47 as shown in FIG. The planting is completed by climbing over the convex part and the bush. In the above work, the culture bed 41
You only need to grab one part of the ゛, and there is no need to change your grip. When the plant in Figure 27 grows, its roots are exposed to the air □
In order to do this, it is necessary to lower the water level of the nutrient water or purchase a culture bed 11, but by simply pushing up the culture bed 41 from below, the second
As shown in Figure 8, the plant 49 has been lifted forward.

上記実施例によれば、培床４１の取付けおよび移動が容
易になって植物の根や養水管理が容易になる。したがり
て、植物の生産性がよ畷なると同時に良好な栽培管理を
行うことができる。According to the embodiment described above, the cultivation bed 41 can be easily attached and moved, and plant roots and water nutrient management can be easily managed. Therefore, plant productivity can be improved and at the same time good cultivation management can be performed.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、植物の生長にしたがって植物を上方に
持ち上げ得るので、根が酸欠を起すことはなく良好な栽
培ができ、したがって、植物の生産が安定するという効
果がある。According to the present invention, since the plant can be lifted upward as it grows, good cultivation can be achieved without causing oxygen deficiency in the roots, and therefore, there is an effect that the production of the plant is stabilized.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１Ｉｌ！ｉＩは従来の水耕栽培の植物支持装置におけ
る支持板の平面図、第２図は第１図の正面図、第゛３図
は第１図の支持板に植物を植え込んだ平面図、第４図は
第３図のＡ−Ａ線断面図、第５図は木登−１ 図の正面図、第７図は第５図の支持板に植物を植え込ん
だ平面図、第８図は第７図のＢ−Ｂ線断面図、第９図は
ブシュの平面図、第１０図は第９図のＣ−Ｃ線断面図、
第１１図はスリーブの平面図、第１２図は第１゛″１図
のＤ−Ｄ線断面図、、第１３図は本発明の奈暗中支持装
置で培床な鋏状の支持具で保持する場合の平面図、第１
４図は第１３図のＢ−Ｂ線断面図、第１５図は支持具の
平面図、第１６図は第１５図の正面図、第１７図は本発
明の支持装置で押し上げ棒付きの支持具で保持する場合
の平面図、第１８図はｇｊＳ１７図のＦ−Ｆ線断面図、
第１９図は支持具の平面図、第２０図は第１９図の正面
図、第２１′図は本発明の他の実施例における培床の平
面図、第２２図は第２１図の正面図、第２３図はブシュ
の平面図、第２４図は第２床の植え込み作業要領を示す
断面図、第２８図は栽培中の植物を上方に動かす場合の
断面図である。 １１、２１．３１．４５−・・・・・支持像、１３．２
３．３３．　ドブシュ、　１４・・・・・・スリーブ、
２４．３４・・・・・・支持具、１５゜才Ｓ図 ５ 才（？ｖ！Ｊ’Ａ′ｔｓｃ２１ 才ｔｏ図　才／２１２Ｊ １３−ＩＮ　、」石 オ’７７図 才２３６１　オア１ Δｆ 才２５図 ６ １′２７図 才２６図1st Il! iI is a plan view of a support plate in a conventional hydroponic plant support device, FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a plan view of plants planted on the support plate of FIG. 1, and FIG. The figure is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in Figure 3, Figure 5 is a front view of the tree climbing-1 figure, Figure 7 is a plan view of plants planted on the support plate in Figure 5, and Figure 8 is the 7th floor view. 9 is a plan view of the bushing, FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along C-C in FIG. 9,
Fig. 11 is a plan view of the sleeve, Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in Fig. Plan view, 1st
Figure 4 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in Figure 13, Figure 15 is a plan view of the support, Figure 16 is a front view of Figure 15, and Figure 17 is a support device of the present invention with a push-up rod. A plan view when holding with a tool, FIG. 18 is a sectional view taken along the line FF of gjS17,
Fig. 19 is a plan view of the support, Fig. 20 is a front view of Fig. 19, Fig. 21' is a plan view of a culture bed in another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 22 is a front view of Fig. 21. , FIG. 23 is a plan view of the bush, FIG. 24 is a sectional view showing the procedure for planting the second bed, and FIG. 28 is a sectional view when moving the plants being cultivated upward. 11, 21.31.45-...supporting image, 13.2
3.33. Dobushu, 14...Sleeve,
24.34...Support, 15゜SFig. 25 figure 6 1'27 figure 26 figure

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 １、支持板の株式にブシュを取付け、該ブシュにはめた
支持具に植物を植え込む培床な取付け、ブシュと支持具
の間を上下相対移動が可能にしたことを特徴とする植物
支持装置。 ２、支持具をスリーブで構成した特許請求の範囲第１項
記戦の植物支持装置。 ３、支持具を鋏状のもので構成した特許請求の範囲第１
項記戦の植物支持装置。 ４、支持基の下部に押し上げ部を設けた特許請求の範囲
第１項〜第３項のいずれかに記載の植物支持装置。 ５、ブシュと支持具の間に滑り止めや摩擦部を設けた特
許請求の範囲第１項〜第４項のいずれかに記載の植物支
持装置。 ６、支持具を培床と一体にした特許請求の範囲第１項〜
第５項のいずれかに記載の植物支持装置[Claims] 1. A bush is attached to the stock of the support plate, and a plant is planted in a support fitted to the bush as a culture bed, and vertical relative movement between the bush and the support is possible. plant support device. 2. The plant support device according to claim 1, wherein the support device is constructed of a sleeve. 3. Claim 1 in which the support device is constructed of scissor-like elements
Plant support device for construction. 4. The plant support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a push-up portion is provided at the lower part of the support base. 5. The plant support device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a non-slip or friction part is provided between the bush and the support. 6.Claim 1~ in which the support is integrated with the culture bed
Plant support device according to any of paragraph 5