JPS60149644A - Flame-retardant resin composition - Google Patents

Flame-retardant resin composition

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Publication number
JPS60149644A
JPS60149644A JP24161183A JP24161183A JPS60149644A JP S60149644 A JPS60149644 A JP S60149644A JP 24161183 A JP24161183 A JP 24161183A JP 24161183 A JP24161183 A JP 24161183A JP S60149644 A JPS60149644 A JP S60149644A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
parts
weight
resin
propylene
chlorinated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP24161183A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsunehiro Masaoka
正岡 恒博
Tomoo Shiobara
塩原 友雄
Yoshihiro Nishiyama
西山 義博
Hisao Ikeda
尚夫 池田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP24161183A priority Critical patent/JPS60149644A/en
Publication of JPS60149644A publication Critical patent/JPS60149644A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:The titled composition having excellent heat resistance, flame retardant, and impact resistanc, free of bleedout phenomenon on use for a long time, comprising a propylene resin, a (chlorinated) vinyl chlorid resin, a metal oxide, and chlorinated PE. CONSTITUTION:Into 100pts.wt. propylene resin consisting of a crystalline propylene resin or a crystalline propylene-ethylene copolymer are incorporated 20- 100pts.wt. (chlorinated) vinyl chloride resin, 5-20pts.wt. metal oxide (e.g. Sb2O3), 5-40pts.wt. chlorinated PE, 0-100pts.wt. inorganic filler (e.g. talc) and, if necessary, a heat stabilizer, a plasticizer, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 技術分野 本発明は難燃性樹脂組成物、特に、耐熱性と耐衝撃性と
を有する難燃性ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Technical Field The present invention relates to a flame-retardant resin composition, particularly a flame-retardant polypropylene resin composition having heat resistance and impact resistance.

従来技術 各種の樹脂組成物に難燃性を伺与するために)10ゲン
含有化合物と二酸化アンチモンなどの金属酸化物とを添
加することはすでに知られている。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is already known to add 10-gen-containing compounds and metal oxides such as antimony dioxide to various resin compositions in order to impart flame retardancy.

特開昭55−30118号公報には難燃ケーブルの開示
がある。そこには熱可塑性樹脂にリン含有化合物、ハロ
ゲン含有化合物などの有機難燃剤と金属酸化物などの無
機難燃剤を添加した組成物が使用されている。このよう
な系においては、ハロゲン含有化合物のような低分子量
化合物が添加されるため、得られる製品は長期間の使用
のうちにブリードアウト現象を起こす。また、低分子量
化合物が添加されるという理由から熱変形温度が低下す
るという欠点が生じる。さらに組成物の着火温度を上げ
ることはできるが加熱した場合に樹脂だれ現象がおきて
難燃規格(UL −94)V−0を達成できない。ハロ
ゲン含有化合物の単価が高いという欠点もある。
JP-A-55-30118 discloses a flame-retardant cable. There, compositions are used in which organic flame retardants such as phosphorus-containing compounds and halogen-containing compounds and inorganic flame retardants such as metal oxides are added to thermoplastic resins. In such systems, since low molecular weight compounds such as halogen-containing compounds are added, the resulting product suffers from a bleed-out phenomenon during long-term use. Furthermore, since a low molecular weight compound is added, there is a drawback that the heat distortion temperature is lowered. Furthermore, although it is possible to raise the ignition temperature of the composition, when heated, a resin sagging phenomenon occurs, making it impossible to achieve the flame retardant standard (UL-94) V-0. Another drawback is that the unit price of the halogen-containing compound is high.

発明の目的 本発明の目的は、耐熱性と難燃性とを有し、加熱したと
きに樹脂だれの生じないポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物を
提供することにある。本発明の他の目的は、長期間使用
してもブリードアウト現象の起こらないポリプロピレン
系樹脂組成物を提供することにある。本発明のさらに他
の目的は、耐衝撃性に優れた安価なポリプロピレン系樹
脂組成物を提供することにある。
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a polypropylene resin composition that has heat resistance and flame retardancy and does not cause resin dripping when heated. Another object of the present invention is to provide a polypropylene resin composition that does not cause bleed-out even after long-term use. Still another object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive polypropylene resin composition with excellent impact resistance.

発明の要旨 本発明の難燃性樹脂組成物は結晶性プロピレン重合体も
しくは結晶性プロピレン−エチレン共重合体であるプロ
ピレン系樹脂、環化ビニル樹脂もしくは塩素化塩、化ビ
ニル樹脂である塩化ビニル系樹脂、金属酸iヒ物および
塩素イビポリエチレンを含有し、そのことにより上記目
的が達成される。
Summary of the Invention The flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention comprises a propylene resin which is a crystalline propylene polymer or a crystalline propylene-ethylene copolymer, a cyclized vinyl resin or a chlorinated salt, and a vinyl chloride resin which is a vinyl chloride resin. It contains a resin, a metal acid arsenate and a chlorinated polyethylene, thereby achieving the above object.

本発明の組成物に含有される金属酸化物は、樹脂組成物
に耐熱性や難燃性を付与するために通常用いられる化合
物である。三酸化アンチモン、酸化第二鉄、酸化ビスマ
スなどが好んで用いられる。
The metal oxide contained in the composition of the present invention is a compound commonly used to impart heat resistance and flame retardancy to a resin composition. Antimony trioxide, ferric oxide, bismuth oxide, etc. are preferably used.

金属酸化物はプロピレン系1史脂100重量部苓こ対し
て5〜20重量部、好ましくは10骸量部前後の割合で
含有される。塩素化ポリエチレンはその塩素含有量か2
0〜50重量%であり、これを加えることによりプロピ
レン系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、金属酸化物など組成物
を構成する物質が均一に分散され、混合される。このよ
うに塩素化ポリエチレンは分散助剤の働きを有するため
、これを加えることにより、上記金1m酸化物の機能が
充分に発揮され、耐熱性や難燃性が高まる。ざらに。
The metal oxide is contained in a proportion of 5 to 20 parts by weight, preferably around 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of propylene-based 1-stem resin. Is the chlorine content of chlorinated polyethylene2?
The amount is 0 to 50% by weight, and by adding this, the substances constituting the composition, such as propylene resin, vinyl chloride resin, and metal oxide, are uniformly dispersed and mixed. As described above, since chlorinated polyethylene has the function of a dispersion aid, by adding it, the functions of the gold 1m oxide are fully exhibited, and heat resistance and flame retardance are improved. Roughly.

耐衝撃性も高まる。塩素化ポリエチレンはプロピレン系
樹脂100重量部に対して5〜40重量部。
Impact resistance also increases. The amount of chlorinated polyethylene is 5 to 40 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of propylene resin.

好ましくは10屯量部前後の割合で含有される。It is preferably contained in a proportion of about 10 parts by weight.

5重量部以下であ□ると組成物中の各構成物が充分に分
散・混合されず、40重量部す上であると耐衝撃性が低
下するなど物性的に好ましくない。塩化ビニル系樹脂と
してはポリ塩化ビニル(pvc)が好んで用いられる。
If the amount is less than 5 parts by weight, the components in the composition will not be sufficiently dispersed and mixed, and if it is more than 40 parts by weight, the impact resistance will decrease, which is undesirable in terms of physical properties. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is preferably used as the vinyl chloride resin.

この塩化ビニル系樹脂はプロピレン系樹脂に混合される
とそのガラス転移温度までは一種の剛性向上のためのフ
ィラー的役割を果たし、剛性の同上や熱変形温度の向上
に寄与する。
When this vinyl chloride resin is mixed with a propylene resin, it plays the role of a kind of filler for improving rigidity up to its glass transition temperature, and contributes to improving the same rigidity and heat distortion temperature.

例えばPVCにおいてはそのガラス転移点が約80℃で
ある。さらに高温度においても補強効果を必要とする場
合船こはガラス転移点温度が約110℃である塩素化塩
化ビニル(C−PVC)が用いられる。
For example, PVC has a glass transition point of about 80°C. Furthermore, when a reinforcing effect is required even at high temperatures, chlorinated vinyl chloride (C-PVC), which has a glass transition temperature of about 110° C., is used for ships.

このC−’PVCは分散性が悪く他の組成物との混合が
均一になされにくいためPVCが分散助剤として用いら
れる。C−PVCとPVCを5対1の割合で混合すると
熱変形温度が約10℃高(なる。
Since this C-'PVC has poor dispersibility and is difficult to mix uniformly with other compositions, PVC is used as a dispersion aid. When C-PVC and PVC are mixed at a ratio of 5:1, the heat distortion temperature increases by approximately 10°C.

しかも、難燃特性は低下しない。環化ビニル系樹脂はプ
ロピレン系樹脂100重量部に対して20〜100重頚
部、好ましくはc −p v cとPVCが5対lの混
合物約30重量部か含有される。
Moreover, the flame retardant properties do not deteriorate. The cyclized vinyl resin is contained in an amount of 20 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the propylene resin, preferably about 30 parts by weight of a 5:1 mixture of c-pvc and PVC.

さらに上記組成物の剛性および耐衝撃性を高め無機充填
材1こはタルク、マイカ、ガラス繊維などがある。特に
、ガラス繊維は熱変形温度を向上させる効果がある。通
常用いられる炭酸カルシウムは難燃性が低下するので好
ましくない。上記無機充填材は通常プロピレン系樹脂と
同重量かそれ以下の割合で添加される。
Additionally, inorganic fillers that enhance the rigidity and impact resistance of the composition include talc, mica, glass fiber, and the like. In particular, glass fiber has the effect of improving heat distortion temperature. Calcium carbonate, which is commonly used, is not preferred because it reduces flame retardancy. The above-mentioned inorganic filler is usually added in an amount equal to or less than the weight of the propylene resin.

塩化ビニル系樹脂に熱安定剤を添加することも可能であ
る。この場合には、熱変形温度を降下させないためにも
固体の鉛系熱安定剤か良好である。
It is also possible to add a heat stabilizer to the vinyl chloride resin. In this case, a solid lead-based heat stabilizer is preferable in order not to lower the heat distortion temperature.

このような鉛系熱安定剤はプロピレン系樹脂100重量
部に対して1〜10重量部、好ましくは6重量部前後含
有される。さらに、熱安定剤としてステアリン酸カルシ
ウム、そして燃焼性をおさえる目的あるいは可塑剤とし
て塩素化パラフィンなども添加されつる。通常、プロピ
レン系樹脂100重量部に対し、ステアリン酸カルシウ
ムは0〜5重量部好ましくは2重量部前r表、そして塩
素化パラフィンはO〜10@量部、好ましくは3重量部
前後の割合で含有される。
Such a lead-based heat stabilizer is contained in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably around 6 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the propylene resin. Furthermore, calcium stearate is added as a heat stabilizer, and chlorinated paraffin is added to suppress flammability or as a plasticizer. Usually, calcium stearate is contained in 0 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 2 parts by weight, and chlorinated paraffin is contained in 0 to 10 parts by weight, preferably around 3 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of propylene resin. be done.

実施例 以下に本発明を実施例について説明する。Example The present invention will be described below with reference to Examples.

実施例1 結晶性エチレン−プロピレン共重合体(エチレン含有量
15重量ヂ、MI=2)100重量部、ポリ塩化ビニル
(平均分子量800.以下PVCという)30重量部、
三酸化アンチモン10重量部、塩素化ポリエチレン(塩
素化度35重重量;以下C−PEという)10重量部、
aよび三塩基性硫酸鉛3重+&部と二塩基性ステアリン
酸鉛1重量部とからなる熱安定剤3重量部を含む組成物
をヘンシヱルミキサ一に仕込み、室温で3分間混合した
。ミキシングロールでさらに175〜190℃にて混線
しロールシートを作製した。次いで、195℃でプレス
成形を行ない、それぞれの試験に供するためのプレスシ
ートを作製した。このプレスシードについて溶焼試験9
曲げ試験、落球衝撃試験および加熱変形試験を行なった
。溶焼試験はtJL−94・曲げ試験はASTM”−7
90、落球衝撃試験はU L −114・そして加熱変
形試験はASTMD−648の規格にもとづいて行な′
った。その結果を下表に示す。
Example 1 100 parts by weight of crystalline ethylene-propylene copolymer (ethylene content 15 weight, MI=2), 30 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride (average molecular weight 800, hereinafter referred to as PVC),
10 parts by weight of antimony trioxide, 10 parts by weight of chlorinated polyethylene (degree of chlorination 35 weight; hereinafter referred to as C-PE),
A composition containing 3 parts by weight of a heat stabilizer consisting of A and 3 parts by weight of tribasic lead sulfate and 1 part by weight of dibasic lead stearate was charged into a Henschel mixer and mixed for 3 minutes at room temperature. The mixture was further mixed with a mixing roll at 175 to 190°C to produce a roll sheet. Next, press molding was performed at 195°C to produce press sheets for each test. Melting test 9 for this press seed
A bending test, a falling ball impact test, and a heating deformation test were conducted. Burning test is tJL-94, bending test is ASTM"-7
90, the ball impact test was conducted in accordance with the standards of UL-114 and the heat deformation test was conducted in accordance with the ASTM D-648 standard.
It was. The results are shown in the table below.

実施例2 三酸化アンチモンの代わりに酸化第二鉄 10重量部を
含有すること以外は実施例1と同様である。
Example 2 The same as Example 1 except that 10 parts by weight of ferric oxide was contained instead of antimony trioxide.

実施例3 実施例1の組成物にさらIこタルク60重景部を加えた
こと以外は実施例1と同様である。
Example 3 The same as Example 1 except that 60 parts of talc was further added to the composition of Example 1.

実施例4 実施例1の組成物にさらにタルク40重量部およびガラ
ス#i維20重量部を加えたこと以外は実施例1と同様
で鳩る。
Example 4 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that 40 parts by weight of talc and 20 parts by weight of glass #i fiber were further added to the composition of Example 1.

実施例5 実施例1の組成物のPvC含景を50重量部とし、かつ
タルク60重量部を加えたこと以外は実施例1と同様で
ある。
Example 5 The composition was the same as Example 1, except that the PvC content of the composition in Example 1 was 50 parts by weight, and 60 parts by weight of talc was added.

実施例1の組成物にPvCの代わりにC−PVC3’O
重量部を加えたこと以外は実施例1と同様である。
C-PVC3'O instead of PvC in the composition of Example 1
The same as Example 1 except that parts by weight were added.

比較例1 実施例1の組成物からC−Pgを除いたこと以外は実施
例1と同様である。
Comparative Example 1 The same as Example 1 except that C-Pg was removed from the composition of Example 1.

比I咬例2 実施例工の組成物にPVC40重量部を加え。Ratio I bite case 2 40 parts by weight of PVC was added to the composition of Example.

C−)’、liを除いたこと以外は実施例1と同様であ
る。
It is the same as Example 1 except that C-)' and li are omitted.

比較8+113 実帷例1の組成物にPVC40重刊部およびタルク60
重fit g−3を加え、c−i>gを除いたこと以外
は実施例1と同様である。
Comparison 8 + 113 PVC 40 reprint and talc 60 in the composition of Practical Example 1
The same as Example 1 except that heavy fit g-3 was added and c-i>g was removed.

比較例4 実施例工の組成物にPvCの代わりにC−PVC40d
jJi?部を加え、C−PWを除いたこと以外は実施例
1と同様である。
Comparative Example 4 C-PVC40d was added to the composition of Example instead of PvC.
jJi? Example 1 is the same as Example 1 except that C-PW is added and C-PW is omitted.

発明の効果 本発明のポリプロピレン系難熔性樹、脂組成物は、この
ように組成物中に堪累化ポリエチレンを含有するためt
Il成物放物構成成分が量分に分散。
Effects of the Invention As described above, the polypropylene-based refractory resin and resin composition of the present invention contains resistant polyethylene in the composition.
Il compound parabolic constituents are dispersed in quantities.

混合される。このため、金属酸化物の特性に起因する耐
熱性および難溶性が効果的に発現される。
mixed. Therefore, the heat resistance and poor solubility resulting from the characteristics of metal oxides are effectively exhibited.

さらに、耐衝撃性も向上する。また、難燃性付与剤とし
てハロゲン含有低分子化合物を用いずとも充分な離燃効
果が得られるため安価な樹脂組成物が提供できる。無機
充填材や熱安定剤が含有されるとさらに耐衝撃性や耐熱
性に優れた製品が得られる。
Furthermore, impact resistance is also improved. Further, since a sufficient flame release effect can be obtained without using a halogen-containing low-molecular compound as a flame retardant imparting agent, an inexpensive resin composition can be provided. When inorganic fillers and heat stabilizers are included, products with even better impact resistance and heat resistance can be obtained.

以上 出願人 積水化学工業3株式会社 手続補正書(自発) ・ 昭和60年2月20日 1、事件の表示 昭和58年 特許願第241611号 2、発明の名称 難燃性樹脂組成物 3、補正をする者 事件との関係 特許出願人 郵便番号 530 住 所 大阪市北区西天満二丁目4番4号特許部東京駐
在 置東京(03) 434−9.5524、補正の対
象 明細書の発明の詳細な説明の欄 5、補正の内容 +11明細書@3頁第8行に、 「加熱」とあるのを 「燃焼」と訂正する。
Applicant Sekisui Chemical 3 Co., Ltd. Procedural amendment (voluntary) February 20, 1985 1, Indication of case 1988 Patent application No. 241611 2, Name of invention Flame retardant resin composition 3, Amendment Relationship with the case of a person who does In Explanation Column 5, Contents of Amendment + 11, Specification @ Page 3, Line 8, "heating" is corrected to "combustion."

+219P;5頁第6〜7行及び第6頁第5行に、「耐
衝撃性」とあるのを 「耐熱性」と訂正する。
+219P; On page 5, lines 6-7 and page 6, line 5, the words "impact resistance" are corrected to "heat resistance."

F:ll@6頁下から1行目に 「可塑剤として」とあるのを [成形性向上の目的で」と訂正する。F:ll@1st line from the bottom of page 6 It says "as a plasticizer" [For the purpose of improving moldability.]

(4)第11頁第11行に、 「無機充填剤や熱安定剤」とあるのを 「無機充填材」と訂正する。(4) On page 11, line 11, When it says "inorganic fillers and heat stabilizers" Corrected to "inorganic filler."

([i)第11頁第11行に1 「耐衝撃性」とあるのを 「剛性」と訂正する。([i) 1 on page 11, line 11 It says "impact resistance" Correct it to "rigidity."

Below

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、結晶性プロピレン重合体もしくは結晶性プロピレン
−エチレン共重合体であるプロピレン系樹脂、塩化ビニ
ル樹脂もしくは塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂である塩化ビニル
系樹脂、金属酸化物および塩!(ヒポリエチレン、そし
て必要に応じて無機充填材を含有する難燃性樹脂組成物
。 2、前記34素化ポリエチレンは塩素含有景が20〜5
00〜50重量部許請求の範囲第1項をこ記載の組成物
。 3、前記金属酸化物は三酸化アンチモン、酸化第二鉄お
よび酸化ビスマスでなる群から選択される少なくとも一
種である特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の組成物。 4、 前記無機充填材ぼタルク、マイカもしくはガラス
でなる群から選択される少なくとも一種であ” る特許
請求の範囲第1項に記載の組成物。 5、前記塩化ビニル系樹脂は前記プロピビン系樹脂10
0重量部tこ対し20〜100重量部、前記金属は化物
は前記プロピビン系樹脂100重量部に対し5〜20重
量部、前記塩素化ポリエチレンは前記プロピレン系樹脂
100重量部に対し5〜40重量部、そして1記載機充
填材は前記プロピレン系樹脂と同重量部もしくはそれを
下まわる割合で含有される特許請求の範囲第1項に記載
の組成物。
[Claims] 1. A propylene resin that is a crystalline propylene polymer or a crystalline propylene-ethylene copolymer, a vinyl chloride resin that is a vinyl chloride resin or a chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, a metal oxide, and a salt! (A flame-retardant resin composition containing hyperpolyethylene and, if necessary, an inorganic filler. 2. The 34-polyethylene has a chlorine content of 20 to 5
00 to 50 parts by weight of the composition according to claim 1. 3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the metal oxide is at least one selected from the group consisting of antimony trioxide, ferric oxide, and bismuth oxide. 4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic filler is at least one selected from the group consisting of talcum, mica, and glass. 5. The vinyl chloride resin is the propybine resin. 10
20 to 100 parts by weight per 0 parts by weight, the metal compound is 5 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the propylene resin, and the chlorinated polyethylene is 5 to 40 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the propylene resin. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the filler according to claim 1 is contained in an amount equal to or less than the same parts by weight as the propylene resin.
JP24161183A 1983-12-20 1983-12-20 Flame-retardant resin composition Pending JPS60149644A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24161183A JPS60149644A (en) 1983-12-20 1983-12-20 Flame-retardant resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24161183A JPS60149644A (en) 1983-12-20 1983-12-20 Flame-retardant resin composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60149644A true JPS60149644A (en) 1985-08-07

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JP24161183A Pending JPS60149644A (en) 1983-12-20 1983-12-20 Flame-retardant resin composition

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63162749A (en) * 1986-12-26 1988-07-06 Nippon Carbide Ind Co Ltd Flame-retardant non-rigid resin composition
US5484386A (en) * 1993-09-07 1996-01-16 Ken Hayashibara Hammer-like tool for relieving stiffness in the neck and shoulder

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5112855A (en) * 1974-04-17 1976-01-31 Sumitomo Bakelite Co JUSHI SEIBUTSU
JPS5366955A (en) * 1976-11-29 1978-06-14 Showa Yuka Kk Noncombustible resin composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5112855A (en) * 1974-04-17 1976-01-31 Sumitomo Bakelite Co JUSHI SEIBUTSU
JPS5366955A (en) * 1976-11-29 1978-06-14 Showa Yuka Kk Noncombustible resin composition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63162749A (en) * 1986-12-26 1988-07-06 Nippon Carbide Ind Co Ltd Flame-retardant non-rigid resin composition
US5484386A (en) * 1993-09-07 1996-01-16 Ken Hayashibara Hammer-like tool for relieving stiffness in the neck and shoulder

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