JPS60146663A - Polishing device for straight and spiral tools - Google Patents

Polishing device for straight and spiral tools

Info

Publication number
JPS60146663A
JPS60146663A JP24982983A JP24982983A JPS60146663A JP S60146663 A JPS60146663 A JP S60146663A JP 24982983 A JP24982983 A JP 24982983A JP 24982983 A JP24982983 A JP 24982983A JP S60146663 A JPS60146663 A JP S60146663A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tool
grinder
motor
cutting edge
support device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP24982983A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0358865B2 (en
Inventor
Tsuneo Igarashi
五十嵐 恒雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP24982983A priority Critical patent/JPS60146663A/en
Publication of JPS60146663A publication Critical patent/JPS60146663A/en
Publication of JPH0358865B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0358865B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B3/00Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools
    • B24B3/24Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools of drills

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To permit automated grinding of tools, and speed up and simplify the grinding work, by controlling, with use of a controlling medium, the time chart for such operations as the tool rotational speed, the feed speed in the direction of axis and the rotation drive of the grinder-supporting device, etc. CONSTITUTION:When a tool provided with a spiral cutting edge is polished. A tool A is fixed to a tool holder 6, a tool supporting device 1 is moved in the direction of axis, the top of the tool A is brought in contact with a centering unit 74 which is consequently laid down, and the tool A is brought in contact with a grinding wheel after positioning the grinding wheel of a grinder at the height of the tool A. Then after the length of the cutting edge of the tool A is measured, and the distance between microswitches 16 and 17 is adjusted, a motor 10 is rotated. Thereafter the motor 10 is stopped by getting a sensing signal from an optical sensor showing that the cutting edge has rotated up to the position where the cutting edge is polished. Then, the motor 11 of a tool rotation driving mechanism 3, the motor 15 of a tool rotation driving mechanism 4 and a grinder motor are rotated. At this stage the tool A is surely polished with the grinding wheel of the grinder, and prompt, easy grinding is accomplished.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明はストレート及びスパイラルの切刃をもつドリ
ル、リーマ−、タップ、エンドミルナトの工具を研磨す
る研磨装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a polishing device for polishing tools such as drills, reamers, taps, and end mill nuts having straight and spiral cutting edges.

工具が切nなくなった場合、その切刃を研磨して再び使
用するようにしているが、工具の研磨は非常に難しく高
贋な技術を必要としている。このため一般には、工具の
研磨は専門の技術者に依頼し研磨してもらっている。こ
のため工具の研磨に時間と費用がかかるため、工場でそ
の作業者が工具の研磨をすることができるようにと、工
具の研磨装置が考えられ開発されてはいるものの、満足
のいく研磨を行うことができず(lit磨装隨として十
分なものとはなっていない。
When a tool loses its cutting edge, the cutting edge is polished so that it can be used again, but polishing the tool is extremely difficult and requires sophisticated techniques. For this reason, tools are generally polished by a professional engineer. For this reason, it takes time and money to polish tools, so tool polishing equipment has been conceived and developed so that workers can polish tools in factories, but they have not been able to provide satisfactory polishing. (It is not sufficient as a lit polishing tool.)

この発明は上記点に鑑み、ストレート及びスパイラルの
切刃金もつ工具研磨の自動化を図9、そして特に研磨技
術のない作業者でも容易にしかも短い時間で確実に研磨
できるようVC″jること全目的とした工具の研磨装置
でめって、七〇倭旨は先端に工具を把持する工具把持機
構と該工具を回転させる工具回転駆動機構と工具を軸方
向に送金工具送り駆動機構と工具の送り量調節機構と、
この工具支持装置を前記軸方向及び該軸方向に直交する
方向に移動調節する移動調節装置と、グラインダーとグ
ラインダーを上下動及び前記工具に接近離反方向に移動
させるグラインダー移動調節機構とを備えたグラインダ
ー支持装置と、このグラインダー支持装置を前記工具把
持機構に把持された工具の端部を中心に90度回転させ
る回動駆動装置とからなり、前記工具の回転速度、工具
軸方向への送り速度、グラインダー支持装置Rの回転及
びこれらの動作のタイムチャーIf適宜制御手段により
制御させるようにしたところにある。
In view of the above points, this invention aims to automate the polishing of tools with straight and spiral cutting edges as shown in FIG. The purpose of the tool polishing device is to have a tool gripping mechanism that grips the tool at the tip, a tool rotation drive mechanism that rotates the tool, a tool feed drive mechanism that remits the tool in the axial direction, and a tool rotation drive mechanism that rotates the tool. A feed amount adjustment mechanism,
A grinder comprising: a movement adjustment device that adjusts the movement of the tool support device in the axial direction and a direction perpendicular to the axial direction; and a grinder movement adjustment mechanism that moves the grinder up and down and in a direction approaching and away from the tool. It consists of a support device and a rotary drive device that rotates the grinder support device 90 degrees around the end of the tool gripped by the tool gripping mechanism, the rotational speed of the tool, the feed rate in the tool axis direction, The rotation of the grinder support device R and the timing chart If of these operations are appropriately controlled by a control means.

以下この発明の一実施例を図面に基づき詳細に説明する
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

図面において、1は先端に工具A’に把持する工具把持
機構2と該工具At回転させる工具u転駆動機構6と工
具Aを軸方向に送る工具送り駆動機構4と工具の送り量
調節機構5とを具えた工具支持装置である。
In the drawings, reference numeral 1 includes a tool gripping mechanism 2 that grips the tool A' at its tip, a tool U rotation drive mechanism 6 that rotates the tool, a tool feed drive mechanism 4 that feeds the tool A in the axial direction, and a tool feed rate adjustment mechanism 5. A tool support device comprising:

工具把持機構2にあっては先端に工具把持部6を設けた
回転軸7とこの回転軸7全回転自在に支持する回転軸支
持部8とがらなっている。9は軸受である。
The tool gripping mechanism 2 consists of a rotary shaft 7 having a tool gripping portion 6 at its tip and a rotary shaft support portion 8 that supports the rotary shaft 7 so as to be fully rotatable. 9 is a bearing.

工具回転駆動機構乙にあっては、工具Aの刃先の位置決
め用モータ/’10とリード用モータ11とからなって
お9、このモータ10,11はいず扛も前記回転軸支持
部8に固定されており1このモータ10.11を駆動す
ることに去り前記回転軸7を回転させるようになってい
る。そしてモータ10,11の駆動のタイムチャート及
び回転速Wは後述1〜る制御手段により制御さnるよう
になっている。
The tool rotation drive mechanism B consists of a motor 10 for positioning the cutting edge of the tool A and a motor 11 for leading 9, both of which are fixed to the rotary shaft support 8. The rotary shaft 7 is rotated by driving the motor 10.11. The driving time chart and rotational speed W of the motors 10 and 11 are controlled by control means 1 to 1, which will be described later.

工具Aを軸方向に送る工具送!ll駆rMJ機構4にあ
っては、前記回転軸支持部8を軸方向Vこ摺動自在に支
持1−る中空の支持枠体12に、回転棚支持部8の下方
に位置させ軸方向に回転自在に雄ねじ杆16を設け、こ
の雄ねじ杆11:前記回転軸支持部8の下部に設けた雌
ねじ都14を部会させ、モータ151C,Cり雄ねじ杆
16を正逆回転させることにXV、回転軸支持部8全軸
方向VC送るようになっている。モータ15は支持枠体
12に固定されており、このモータ15の駆動のタイム
チャート、回転速度即ち送り速度は後述する制御手段に
より制御さnるようになっている。
Tool feed that feeds tool A in the axial direction! In the ll drive rMJ mechanism 4, the rotary shaft support part 8 is positioned below the rotary shelf support part 8 in a hollow support frame 12 that supports the rotary shaft support part 8 so as to be slidable in the axial direction. A male threaded rod 16 is rotatably provided, and this male threaded rod 11 is connected to a female threaded capital 14 provided at the lower part of the rotating shaft support portion 8, and motors 151C and C rotate the male threaded rod 16 in forward and reverse directions. The shaft support part 8 is designed to feed in the entire axial direction VC. The motor 15 is fixed to the support frame 12, and the driving time chart, rotational speed, or feeding speed of the motor 15 is controlled by a control means to be described later.

工具への送り量調節機構5にあっては、前記支持e’−
1,1e12内に雄ねじ杆16に旧って2個のマイクロ
スイッチ16.17を設け、このマイクロスイッチ16
.17に雄ねじ杆16の回転によジ送られてくる雌ねじ
部14が当接したとき、前記セータ15が逆回転成は停
止するようになっている。
In the feed amount adjustment mechanism 5 for the tool, the support e'-
1, 1e12, two microswitches 16 and 17 were previously installed on the male screw rod 16, and this microswitch 16
.. When the female screw portion 14, which is fed by the rotation of the male screw rod 16, comes into contact with the screw rod 17, the reverse rotation of the sweater 15 is stopped.

このマイクロスイッチ16.17の間隔は支持枠体12
外部から調節できるようになっており、このマイクロス
イッチ16.17の間隔をvj4節すること[工V雌ね
じ都14即ち工具Aの送り童が調節さ7Lるようになっ
ている。
The distance between the microswitches 16 and 17 is
It can be adjusted from the outside, and by adjusting the interval between the microswitches 16 and 17 by vj4, the female thread length 14 of the tool A is adjusted by 7L.

18は前記工具支持装置1を前記軸方向即ち工具Aの軸
方向及びこの軸方向に1α父する方向に移動tA節する
移動調節装置である。この移動調節装@18は工具支持
装置1を軸方向に移動させる第1移動調節機構19と軸
方向と直交する方向に移動させる第2移動調節機構20
とからなっている。
Reference numeral 18 denotes a movement adjustment device that moves the tool support device 1 in the axial direction, that is, in the axial direction of the tool A and in a direction 1α in this axial direction. This movement adjustment device @18 includes a first movement adjustment mechanism 19 that moves the tool support device 1 in the axial direction and a second movement adjustment mechanism 20 that moves the tool support device 1 in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
It consists of

第1移動調節機構19は上面に前記支持枠体12を軸方
向に摺動自在VC支持する支持部21にピニオン22を
設け、前記支持枠体12の下面にピニオン22に噛合す
るラック26全軸方向に設けてあり、ハンドル24を操
作してピニオン22を回転させることにより支持枠体1
2の軸方向への移′j!JJ全機械的に調節できるよう
になっている。前記支持部21は第2移動調節機構20
上に立設した支脚25に軸方向に回動自在に軸着されて
おり、その先端部は後述する回転板の下面に係合してい
る026は回転子である。第2移FnJ調節機構20は
上面に支脚25を介して支持部21を支持する支持台2
1會基台28上に前記軸方向に直交する方向に摺動自在
に設けて構成さnており、この支持台27の下面に前記
軸方向に直交する方向に雄ねじ杆29を摺動自在に嵌合
するシ9部60が設けてあり、一方基台28には雄ねじ
杆29に部会する雌ねじ部61が設けてめり、そして雄
ねじ杆29に固定した鍔部32と前記鍔部60との間に
はね36が介装しである。鍔部62の外側面には中程を
支持台27に回動自在に軸着したL字状の作動杆64の
一端部が当接している。そしてハンドル65を操作する
ことKよp鍔s32かばね33を介して鍔部60を押し
、そしてまた作動杆64の一端を押すことにより支持台
27の移動を機械的に調節できるようVCなっている。
The first movement adjustment mechanism 19 is provided with a pinion 22 on a support part 21 that supports the support frame 12 slidably in the axial direction on its upper surface, and a rack 26 that engages with the pinion 22 on the lower surface of the support frame 12 for all axes. By operating the handle 24 and rotating the pinion 22, the support frame 1 is
2 axial movement′j! JJ is fully adjustable mechanically. The support part 21 is connected to the second movement adjustment mechanism 20
Reference numeral 026 is a rotor, which is rotatably attached to a support leg 25 erected above so as to be rotatable in the axial direction, and whose distal end engages with the lower surface of a rotary plate to be described later. The second movement FnJ adjustment mechanism 20 has a support base 2 that supports a support part 21 via support legs 25 on the upper surface.
1. A male threaded rod 29 is provided on the lower surface of the support base 27 so as to be slidable in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction. A fitting part 60 is provided, and the base 28 is provided with a female threaded part 61 that fits into the male threaded rod 29, and the flange 32 fixed to the male threaded rod 29 and the flange 60 are connected to each other. A spring 36 is interposed between them. One end of an L-shaped operating rod 64 whose middle part is rotatably pivoted to the support base 27 is in contact with the outer surface of the flange 62 . Then, by operating the handle 65, pushing the collar 60 through the spring 33, and also pushing one end of the operating rod 64, the movement of the support base 27 can be mechanically adjusted. .

更に第2移動調節機構20には同方向(軸方向と直交す
る方向)へ支持台27を強制的に移動させる移動強制部
36を具えている。この移動強制部561j:支持台2
7に設けたソレノイド67と前記作動杆64の他端とを
連結しておき、ソレノイド67に励磁させ作動杆64を
引き上げることにより作動杆64の一端部で雄ねじ杆2
9に設けた鍔部62を押圧することKL!7支持台27
を強制的に移動させるようになっている0 、68は光学センサーで、前記工具把持機構2に把持さ
nている工具Aの刃先を感知するもので6る。この光学
センサー68により工具Aの刃先を感知することKより
前記モータ10.モータ11、モータ15を制御するよ
うになっている。
Further, the second movement adjustment mechanism 20 includes a movement forcing section 36 that forcibly moves the support base 27 in the same direction (direction perpendicular to the axial direction). This forced movement part 561j: support stand 2
7 is connected to the other end of the operating rod 64, and by energizing the solenoid 67 and pulling up the operating rod 64, one end of the operating rod 64 is connected to the male threaded rod 2.
Pressing the flange 62 provided at 9 KL! 7 Support stand 27
An optical sensor 68 detects the cutting edge of the tool A held by the tool holding mechanism 2. By sensing the cutting edge of the tool A by this optical sensor 68, the motor 10. The motor 11 and the motor 15 are controlled.

39はグライダ−で、このグライダ−69は砥石40を
回転させるモータ41を具えており、このグラインダー
39は砥石40を前記工具把持機構2に把持されている
工具Aの刃先に接近して位置させた状態でグラインダー
支持装置42に支持さnている。更にグラインダー支持
装置42はグラインダー69を上下動させる上下動調節
部46とグラインダー69を前記工具Aに接近離反方向
に移動させる接離移動調節部44とからなるグラインダ
ー移動調節機構45を具えている。グラインダー支持装
置42は、一端を基台28V(、立設した軸46tfC
回動自在に軸着したアーム47とアーム47の長手方向
に摺動自在に係会したグラインダー支持体48とからな
り、このグラインダー支n#481c/−y□:/F−
69ybi□エエヨ、お46′により上下動調節自在V
C支持さnている。49は上下動調節部46のハンドル
であり、上下動はハンドル49を操作してねじ(図示せ
ず)を回転させることにJ:り行っている。前記軸46
の軸心は工具Aの先端中心と一致する位置に立設しであ
る。
39 is a glider, and this glider 69 is equipped with a motor 41 that rotates a grindstone 40, and this grinder 39 positions the grindstone 40 close to the cutting edge of the tool A held by the tool holding mechanism 2. The grinder is supported by the grinder support device 42 in this state. Furthermore, the grinder support device 42 includes a grinder movement adjustment mechanism 45 consisting of a vertical movement adjustment section 46 that moves the grinder 69 up and down, and an approach/separation movement adjustment section 44 that moves the grinder 69 in a direction toward and away from the tool A. The grinder support device 42 has one end connected to a base 28V (and an upright shaft 46tfC).
Consisting of an arm 47 rotatably attached to a shaft and a grinder support 48 slidably engaged in the longitudinal direction of the arm 47, this grinder support n#481c/-y□:/F-
69ybi□Eeyo, vertical movement adjustable by 46' V
C is supported. 49 is a handle of the vertical movement adjusting section 46, and vertical movement is achieved by operating the handle 49 and rotating a screw (not shown). The shaft 46
The shaft center of the tool A is erected at a position that coincides with the center of the tip of the tool A.

接離移動調節部44は、アーム47の他端に中空体5′
0全設け、この中空体50に雄ねじ杆51全アーム47
の長手方向に貫通して設けてあり、この雄ねじ杆51ア
ーム47に摺動自在に係会したグラインダー支持体48
に螺会し、雄ねじ杆51を回転することにエリグライン
ダー支持体48を摺動させるようにした構成からなって
いる。52′は雄ねじ杆51に設けた鍔部で、中空体5
0の内側に位置して一方の壁体56に当接している。5
4は中空体50内で他方の壁体55と前記鍔部52との
間に介装したばね、56は雄ねじ杆51會回転させるハ
ンドルである。そしてまた前記グラ□ インダー支持体
48は接離移動調節s44とは別に後述する接離移動強
制部Vcより強制的に接1I11s動させら扛る工うに
なっている。
The approaching/separating movement adjustment section 44 has a hollow body 5' at the other end of the arm 47.
0, and a male screw rod 51 and an arm 47 are attached to this hollow body 50.
A grinder support body 48 is provided to penetrate in the longitudinal direction of the arm 47 and is slidably engaged with the male threaded rod 51 arm 47.
It has a structure in which the edge grinder support 48 is slid by rotating the male threaded rod 51. 52' is a flange provided on the male threaded rod 51, and the hollow body 5
0 and is in contact with one wall 56. 5
4 is a spring interposed between the other wall 55 and the flange 52 within the hollow body 50, and 56 is a handle for rotating the male threaded rod 51. Furthermore, the grinder support 48 is forcibly moved by a contact/separate movement force section Vc, which will be described later, separately from the contact/separate movement adjustment s44.

57はグラインダー支持装置42を前記工具Aの先端を
中心に90度一回転せる回動駆動装置である。この回動
駆動装置57は、前記軸46に回心上にウオーム58を
設け、軸46に軸着したアーム′47のウオーム58と
近接位置に形成した2個の対向するブラケット59i 
60に回転軸61を同転自在に貫通して設け、この回転
軸61上前 −記ブラケット59,60間にウオーム5
8に噛分 ′するギヤ62全設け、この回転軸61を歯
車66.64を介してグラインダー支持装置42に設け
たモータ65vcエリ回転するように41g成しである
Reference numeral 57 denotes a rotation drive device that rotates the grinder support device 42 once by 90 degrees around the tip of the tool A. This rotation drive device 57 includes a worm 58 provided on the shaft 46 on a rotational axis, and two opposing brackets 59i formed near the worm 58 of the arm '47 pivoted on the shaft 46.
A rotary shaft 61 is provided through the rotary shaft 60 so as to freely rotate at the same time.
A motor 65vc and a motor 65vc provided on the grinder support device 42 rotate this rotary shaft 61 via gears 66 and 64, and the motor 65vc is made up of 41g.

前記回転軸61に設けたギヤ62は両端部がプラタン)
59.60Vcそ扛そ扛当接するようになってお9、そ
して長さにあってはプラク゛ット59゜60間の距離エ
フ若干短くなっていゐ。そしてモータ65により回転軸
61を回転させると、ギヤ62はウオーム581Cより
先ず回転軸61の軸方向に進み、ギヤ62の端部66か
ブラケット6uに当接すると、回転軸61の直進が阻止
さfL、その結果グラインダー支持装置42が軸46を
中心に回動し、グラインダー支持装置42が90度一回
転るとアーム47がマイクロスイッチ(図示せス)に接
触し、このマイクロスイッチによりモータ65が逆回転
する工うになっており、このモータ65の逆回転により
ギヤ62が先ず前記と反対方向に直進し、その端部67
がブラケット59に当接すると、回転軸61の直進が阻
止さnlその結果グラインダー支持装置42は90度反
転するようVCなっている。
Both ends of the gear 62 provided on the rotating shaft 61 are platen)
59.60Vc so that they come into close contact9, and in terms of length, the distance between the plugs 59° and 60 is slightly shorter. When the rotating shaft 61 is rotated by the motor 65, the gear 62 advances in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 61 first than the worm 581C, and when the end 66 of the gear 62 comes into contact with the bracket 6u, the rotating shaft 61 is prevented from moving straight. fL, as a result, the grinder support device 42 rotates around the shaft 46, and when the grinder support device 42 rotates once 90 degrees, the arm 47 comes into contact with a microswitch (not shown), and this microswitch turns the motor 65 on. Due to the reverse rotation of the motor 65, the gear 62 first moves straight in the opposite direction, and its end 67
When it comes into contact with the bracket 59, the rotating shaft 61 is prevented from moving straight, and as a result, the grinder support device 42 is reversed by 90 degrees.

68は前述したグラインダー支持体48を強制的に接離
移動させる接離移動強制部である。この接離移動強制部
68は、レバー69の一端を前記中空体50に回動自在
に軸着し、その途中を前記雄ねじ杆51に回転自在に嵌
合し、仁の嵌会部70を雄ねじ杆51Vc設けた鍔部7
1に係合してあり、そして先端を前記回転軸61の端部
に係合しである。そして、グラインダー支持装置42が
反転するに先立ち回転軸61が直進したとき、この直進
を受け、レバー69が回動して雄ねじ杆51會ばね54
の弾発に抗して離反方向へ引張し、グラインダー支持体
48を離反方向へ強制的に移動させるようになっている
Reference numeral 68 denotes a force unit for forcibly moving the grinder support 48 towards and away from each other. This approaching/separating movement forcing part 68 has one end of a lever 69 rotatably attached to the hollow body 50, and a part of the lever 69 is rotatably fitted to the male threaded rod 51, and the fitting part 70 of the lever 69 is rotatably fitted to the male threaded rod 51. Flange 7 with rod 51Vc
1, and its tip is engaged with the end of the rotating shaft 61. Then, when the rotary shaft 61 moves straight before the grinder support device 42 is reversed, the lever 69 rotates in response to this straight movement, and the male threaded rod 51 spring 54 is rotated.
The grinder support 48 is forcibly moved in the separating direction by being pulled in the separating direction against the rebound.

72は軸46の軸心上に位置し、そして前記アーム47
上r(設けられアーム47の回動にエフ回転する回転板
である。この回転板72の下面76に前記支持部21の
先端部に設けた回転子26が係合している。回転板72
の下面はテーパー面に形成さn1前記アーム47の回転
に伴う回転板72の回転にエフ支持部21は上下方向に
回動する。
72 is located on the axis of the shaft 46, and the arm 47
This is a rotary plate that rotates as the arm 47 rotates.
The lower surface of n1 is formed into a tapered surface, and as the rotary plate 72 rotates with the rotation of the arm 47, the F support portion 21 rotates in the vertical direction.

即ち工具Aが上下動するようになっている。この工具A
の上下動は工具Aの切刃のリードに応じて行なうように
回転板72の下面76にテーパー面を形成しである07
4は回転板72の上面Vにの回転板72の中心即ち41
]46の軸心上に立てた芯出し部であり、この芯出し都
74に工具把持機構2に把持された工具Aの先端を合わ
せるようにしである。芯出し部74は途中で折曲可能と
なりている0 74.75,76.77.78.79.80゜81はプ
ーリー、82,86,84.85はベルトである。
That is, tool A is designed to move up and down. This tool A
A tapered surface is formed on the lower surface 76 of the rotary plate 72 so that the vertical movement of the tool A is performed according to the lead of the cutting edge of the tool A.
4 is the center of the rotating plate 72 on the upper surface V of the rotating plate 72, that is, 41
] 46, and the tip of the tool A held by the tool gripping mechanism 2 is aligned with this centering capital 74. The centering part 74 can be bent in the middle. Reference numerals 81 are pulleys, and 82, 86, and 84.85 are belts.

次に各駆動部の動作の制御について説明する。Next, control of the operation of each drive section will be explained.

工具回転駆動機s3を駆動するモータ10,11、工具
送り駆動機構4を駆動するモータ15、グラインダー6
9を駆動するモータ41、回転駆動装置57を駆動する
モータ65の各タイムチャート、回転方向9回転速度や
工具支持装置1を軸方向に直交する方向へ強制的に移動
させる移動強制部66の動作は、光学センサー64、マ
イクロスイッチやICとリレーとの組会せによる制御手
段により自動的に制御さ扛るようになっている。こnら
の具体的な制御動作はこの発明の詳細な説明に併せて説
明する。
Motors 10 and 11 that drive the tool rotation drive machine s3, a motor 15 that drives the tool feed drive mechanism 4, and a grinder 6
Time charts of the motor 41 that drives the motor 9 and the motor 65 that drives the rotary drive device 57, the rotation direction 9 rotation speed, and the operation of the movement forcing unit 66 that forcibly moves the tool support device 1 in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction. is automatically controlled by a control means including an optical sensor 64, a microswitch, and a combination of an IC and a relay. These specific control operations will be explained in conjunction with the detailed description of the present invention.

次にこの発明の作用を研磨する工具の種類毎に説明する
Next, the operation of the present invention will be explained for each type of tool to be polished.

先ず、スパイラルの切刃をもつ工具研磨の場合を説明づ
−60 先ず工具A?工具把持機栴2の工具把持部6に固定し、
第1移動調節機構19のノンドル24全操作して工具支
持装置1を軸方向へ移動させ、工具Aの先端を回転板1
2上に立設した芯出し部74に当接させる。工具Akそ
の先端が芯出し部74に当接する位置に位置させたら、
芯出し部74を倒し、次にグラインダー支持装置42の
上下動調節部46のハンドル49を操作してグラインダ
ー69の砥石40を工具Aの高さに位置させた後、第2
移動調節機構20のハンドル65を操作して工具At−
砥石40に当接さぜる。次に工具Aの切刃の長さを計9
、工具送りi′調節機構5のマイクロスイッチ16.1
7間を請負1)する。次に電源スィッチ(図示せず)全
入扛てからスタートボタン(図示せず)を押すと、工具
回転駆動機構6のモータ10が回転し、工具Aの切刃が
研磨する位置まで回転したことを光学センサー68によ
!ll感知−1;bと、この感知信号を受け、モータ1
uの回転が停止し、こんどは工具回転駆動機構6のモー
タ11、工具送り駆動機構4のモータ15、グラインダ
69のモータ41が回転する。前記モータ11は工具A
’lk回転させるリード用のモータであり、モータ15
の駆動により工具Aが前進すると同時に光学センサー6
8が工具Aの切刃全感知してモータ11を工具Aのリー
ドに従い回転きせる工うになっている。ここにおいて工
具Aはグラインダー69の砥石40にエフ確実に研磨さ
れる。
First, let me explain the case of polishing a tool with a spiral cutting edge.60 First, tool A? It is fixed to the tool gripping part 6 of the tool gripping machine 2,
Fully operate the nondle 24 of the first movement adjustment mechanism 19 to move the tool support device 1 in the axial direction, and move the tip of the tool A to the rotating plate 1.
2 and is brought into contact with a centering portion 74 erected on the top of the centering portion 74 . Once the tool Ak is positioned at a position where its tip touches the centering part 74,
After tilting down the centering part 74 and then operating the handle 49 of the vertical movement adjustment part 46 of the grinder support device 42 to position the grindstone 40 of the grinder 69 at the height of the tool A, the second
Operate the handle 65 of the movement adjustment mechanism 20 to move the tool At-
Grind it against the whetstone 40. Next, the total length of the cutting edge of tool A is 9
, microswitch 16.1 of tool feed i' adjustment mechanism 5
Contract 1) for 7 days. Next, when the power switch (not shown) is fully turned on and the start button (not shown) is pressed, the motor 10 of the tool rotation drive mechanism 6 rotates, and the cutting edge of tool A rotates to the polishing position. to the optical sensor 68! ll sensing-1;b, and upon receiving this sensing signal, motor 1
The rotation of u stops, and then the motor 11 of the tool rotation drive mechanism 6, the motor 15 of the tool feed drive mechanism 4, and the motor 41 of the grinder 69 start rotating. The motor 11 is a tool A
'lk This is a lead motor that rotates motor 15.
As the tool A moves forward due to the drive of the optical sensor 6
8 senses the entire cutting edge of tool A and rotates the motor 11 according to the lead of tool A. Here, the tool A is reliably polished by the grindstone 40 of the grinder 69.

工具Aの刃長の研磨が終った時点で、工具送9量調節機
構50マイクロスイッチ16に回転軸支持部8に設けた
雌ねじ部14が接触し、この接触信号を受けて、前記モ
ータ11,15.41が・座停止し、同時に第2移動調
節機構20に具えた移動強制部66のソレノイド67が
励磁され、工具支持装置1を軸方向に直交しグラインダ
ー69の砥石40から離反する方向に移動させ、そして
この状態でモータ15が逆転して回転軸支持部8即ち工
具Aが後退し、回転軸支持部8&2:設けた雌ねじ部1
4がマイクロスイッチ17に接触するとモータ15が停
止し、同時にソレノイド67Q)励磁も切nるようにな
っている。このようにしてスパイラルの切刃をもつ工具
研磨の一工程が終了する。
When the blade length of the tool A has been polished, the female threaded portion 14 provided on the rotary shaft support 8 comes into contact with the tool feed 9 amount adjustment mechanism 50 microswitch 16, and upon receiving this contact signal, the motor 11, 15. 41 comes to a seat stop, and at the same time, the solenoid 67 of the movement forcing section 66 provided in the second movement adjustment mechanism 20 is energized, and the tool support device 1 is moved in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction and away from the grindstone 40 of the grinder 69. Then, in this state, the motor 15 reverses, and the rotary shaft support part 8, that is, the tool A, retreats, and the rotary shaft support part 8 & 2: the provided female threaded part 1
4 comes into contact with the microswitch 17, the motor 15 is stopped, and at the same time, the excitation of the solenoid 67Q) is also turned off. In this way, one process of polishing a tool having a spiral cutting edge is completed.

次にストレートの切刃をもつ工具研磨の場合も前記スパ
イラルの切刃をもつ工具研磨の場合と同様でありまただ
この場合切刃がストレートであるので最初の刃の位置決
めのときのみ工具をモータ10に゛より回転させるだけ
で、この後は回転させる必要なくモータ11は駆動しな
い。
Next, the case of grinding a tool with a straight cutting edge is similar to the case of grinding a tool with a spiral cutting edge, and since the cutting edge is straight in this case, the tool is moved by the motor 10 only when positioning the first blade. The motor 11 does not need to be rotated after that, and the motor 11 is not driven.

次にボールエンドミルを研磨する場合を説明する0 先ずボールエンドミル(以下単に工具Aという)を工具
゛把持機構2の工具把持部6に固定し、第1移動調wJ
機構19のハンドル24を操作して工具支持装置1を軸
方向へ移動させ、工具Aの先端を回転板72上に立設し
た芯出しs14に当接させた後、芯出し部74を倒す。
Next, we will explain the case of polishing a ball end mill.0 First, a ball end mill (hereinafter simply referred to as tool A) is fixed to the tool gripping part 6 of the tool gripping mechanism 2, and the first movement adjustment wJ
The handle 24 of the mechanism 19 is operated to move the tool support device 1 in the axial direction, and after the tip of the tool A is brought into contact with the centering unit s14 erected on the rotary plate 72, the centering unit 74 is folded down.

次にグラインダー支持装置&42の上下動調節都46の
ハンドル49を操作してグラインダー69の砥石40を
工具Aの高さに位置させ、そして接離移IJIJ調節部
44のハンドル56全操作してグラインダー69の砥石
40全工具Aの先端外周に工具Aの軸Kid:又する方
向から当接させる。次tic当該工具A(ボールエンド
ミルンの研磨用に構成した回路の電源スィッチ r(図
示せず)を入nてからスタートボタン(図示せず)を押
すと、グラインダー69のモータ41が回転し工具A(
7)研磨全始め、同時に回転駆動装置57のモータ65
が回転して回転軸61全歯車65.6jl介して回転さ
せる。この回転軸61の回転に工9ウオーム58に91
会するギヤ62が回転し、ギヤ62の端部66が、ブラ
ケット60に当接しているためギヤ62の回転はグライ
ンダー支持体48に停会するアーム47全、軸46を中
心に回転させ、90度一回転た位置でマイクロスイッチ
に接触し、このマイクロスイッチVこ、1モーク41か
停止し、モータ65は逆回転する工うになっている。こ
のアーム47の回転即ちグラインダー支持装置420回
転に、c9工具Aの先端は郁)Mさnるものであり、そ
してアーム47の回転とともに回転する回転板72の下
向に形成されたテーパー面により工具Aが軸方向上下に
傾斜し、上記グラインダー69による4IIEMは工具
の先端の切刃のリードに応じて行なうようになっている
Next, operate the handle 49 of the vertical movement adjustment unit 46 of the grinder support device &42 to position the grindstone 40 of the grinder 69 at the height of the tool A, and then fully operate the handle 56 of the approach/separation IJIJ adjustment unit 44 to remove the grinder. All of the grindstones 40 of No. 69 are brought into contact with the outer periphery of the tip of the tool A from the direction of the axis Kid: of the tool A. Next tic Turn on the power switch r (not shown) of the circuit configured for grinding the tool A (ball end mill) and then press the start button (not shown), the motor 41 of the grinder 69 will rotate and the tool A(
7) At the beginning of the entire polishing process, the motor 65 of the rotary drive device 57 is activated at the same time.
rotates and rotates the rotating shaft 61 through all the gears 65.6jl. For the rotation of this rotating shaft 61, the worm 58 has 91
Since the end 66 of the gear 62 is in contact with the bracket 60, the rotation of the gear 62 causes the entire arm 47, which rests on the grinder support 48, to rotate around the shaft 46, and the end 66 of the gear 62 is in contact with the bracket 60. Once rotated, the motor 65 contacts the microswitch, stops the microswitch 41, and rotates the motor 65 in the opposite direction. The tip of the c9 tool A is rotated by the rotation of the arm 47, that is, the rotation of the grinder support device 420, and by the downwardly formed tapered surface of the rotary plate 72, which rotates with the rotation of the arm 47. The tool A is tilted upward and downward in the axial direction, and the 4IIEM by the grinder 69 is performed according to the lead of the cutting edge at the tip of the tool.

そして前記モータ65が逆回転すると、ギヤ62の逆回
転により先ず回転軸61が、ギヤ62の端部67がブラ
ケット59に当接するまで軸方向へ直進する。この回転
軸61の直進IN!IIC工9接離移動強制部68のレ
バー69が回動され雄ねじ杆51をばね54の弾発に抗
して離反方向へ引張し、この結果グラインダー支持体4
8は離反方向へ強制的に離反させられ、グラインダー6
9の砥石40は工具Aの先端から離反する。モータ65
の回転にエフギヤ62の端部67がブラケッ) 59 
Vc当接するとそれ以上の直進が阻止さ扛、アーム47
即ちグラインダー支持装置42は逆回転し元の位置即ち
90度逆回転し1ζ地点でマイクロスイッチ(図示せず
)に当接し、これによジモータ65が再び正回転しギヤ
62の端部66が@進してブラケット60に当接するま
で回転した後停止するようになっている。このようVこ
して工具A即ちボールエンドミル研磨の一工程が終了す
る。
When the motor 65 rotates in the reverse direction, the rotating shaft 61 first moves straight in the axial direction until the end 67 of the gear 62 comes into contact with the bracket 59 due to the reverse rotation of the gear 62. This rotating shaft 61 goes straight IN! The lever 69 of the IIC machine 9 approaching/separating movement force unit 68 is rotated to pull the male threaded rod 51 in the separating direction against the spring 54, and as a result, the grinder support 4
8 is forcibly separated in the direction of separation, and the grinder 6
The grindstone 40 of No. 9 is separated from the tip of the tool A. motor 65
The end portion 67 of the F gear 62 becomes a bracket during the rotation of
When it comes into contact with Vc, further straight movement is blocked, arm 47
That is, the grinder support device 42 rotates backwards to its original position, that is, rotates 90 degrees backwards, and comes into contact with a microswitch (not shown) at the 1ζ point, which causes the motor 65 to rotate forward again, causing the end 66 of the gear 62 to move @ After advancing and rotating until it comes into contact with the bracket 60, it stops. In this manner, one process of polishing the tool A, that is, the ball end mill, is completed.

以上、この発明の実施例及び作用?説明したが、この発
明は先端に工具を把持する工具把持機構と該工具を回転
させる工具回転駆動機構と工具を軸方向に送る工具送り
駆mJ機構と工具の送V量調節機構と紫具えた工具支持
装置と、この工具支持装置を前記軸方向及び該軸方向に
直交する方向に移動調節する移動調節装置と、グライン
ダーとグラインダーを上下動及び前記工具に接近離反方
向に移動させるグラインダー移動調節機構と金具えたグ
ラインダー支持装置と、このグラインダー支持装@を前
記工具把持機構に把持された工具の端部全中心に90度
同転させる回動駆動装置とからなり、前記工具の回転速
度、工具軸方向への送り速度、グラインダー支持装置の
回転及びこ2′Lらの動作のタイムチャートを・適宜制
御手段に、Cり制御させるようにし1こものであり1工
其の送り動作、グラインダーによる工具の研磨動作及び
こ扛らの変更を適宜制御手段vc 、、c v制御させ
るようにしたものであるから、工具の研磨を機械的に行
うことができ、従ってその研磨は専門の技術者よりもは
るかに腸るものであって、しかも作業時間の短縮が図1
し、更には各動作を自動的に行なわせることができるの
で研暦作柴の能率の向上が図れるといった効果がある。
Above are the embodiments and effects of this invention? As explained above, this invention includes a tool gripping mechanism that grips a tool at the tip, a tool rotation drive mechanism that rotates the tool, a tool feed drive mJ mechanism that feeds the tool in the axial direction, and a tool feed V amount adjustment mechanism. a tool support device; a movement adjustment device that adjusts the movement of the tool support device in the axial direction and a direction perpendicular to the axial direction; and a grinder movement adjustment mechanism that moves the grinder up and down and in a direction toward and away from the tool. It consists of a grinder support device with a metal fitting, and a rotary drive device that rotates the grinder support device 90 degrees around the entire center of the end of the tool gripped by the tool gripping mechanism, and the rotational speed of the tool and the tool axis are The feed rate in the direction, the rotation of the grinder support device, and the time chart of these operations are appropriately controlled by the control means, so that the feed speed in the direction, the rotation of the grinder support device, and the time chart of these operations are controlled by the appropriate control means. Since the polishing operation and changes thereof are appropriately controlled by the control means vc,,cv, the tool can be polished mechanically, and therefore, the polishing can be done much more easily than by a professional engineer. Fig. 1
Furthermore, since each operation can be performed automatically, there is an effect that the efficiency of Kenrei Sakushiba can be improved.

なお、この発明に係る工具研磨装置を用いて素材(丸棒
)を研削して工具?r:製造することも可能である。特
にスパイラル工具全製造する場会には、工具回転駆動機
構の回転の制御をめる切刃のりiドに応じてあらかじめ
設定しておくようV?−する0
It should be noted that the tool grinding device according to the present invention can be used to grind a material (round bar) into a tool. r: It is also possible to manufacture. Especially when manufacturing all spiral tools, it is recommended to set V in advance according to the cutting edge glide, which controls the rotation of the tool rotation drive mechanism. -0 to do

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はこの発明の一実施例を示す全体斜視図、・第2
図は概略平面図、第6図はこの発明の機構の一部である
工具支持装置を示す概略正面図、第4図は第6図の一部
省略右側面図、第5図は工具支持装置と移動調節装置を
示す一部切欠概略正面図、第6図は移動調節装置の上下
方向への回動を示す説明図、第7図は移動調節装置の一
部を示すl!/1面図、第8図は第7図の動作?示す説
明図、第9図はグラインダー支持装置と回動駆動装置を
示す一部省略斜視図、第10図は第9図の八−■線断面
図、第11図は第9図VC示す回動駆動装置の断面図、
第12図は第9図の正面図、第16図は第9図の一部省
略拡大平面図、第14図(イ)(ロ)(ハ)〆は回動駆
動装置の構成の一部であるギヤの動きを示す説明図であ
る。 1・・・工具支持装置、2・・・工具把持機構6・・・
工具回転駆動機構、4・・・工具送!l1機構5・・・
工具送!7蓋調節機構 18・・・移動調節装置、69・・・グラインダー42
・・・グラインダー支持装置 45・・・グラインダー移動eJM1i11様構57・
・・回lJJ駆動装隨 特許出願人手島高−
Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention;
The figure is a schematic plan view, FIG. 6 is a schematic front view showing a tool support device which is a part of the mechanism of this invention, FIG. 4 is a partially omitted right side view of FIG. 6, and FIG. 5 is a tool support device. FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing vertical rotation of the movement adjustment device, and FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway schematic front view showing the movement adjustment device. /1st view, Figure 8 is the operation of Figure 7? FIG. 9 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the grinder support device and rotation drive device, FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line 8-■ in FIG. 9, and FIG. A cross-sectional view of the drive device,
Fig. 12 is a front view of Fig. 9, Fig. 16 is a partially omitted enlarged plan view of Fig. 9, and Figs. It is an explanatory view showing movement of a certain gear. 1... Tool support device, 2... Tool gripping mechanism 6...
Tool rotation drive mechanism, 4...Tool feeding! l1 mechanism 5...
Send tools! 7 Lid adjustment mechanism 18... Movement adjustment device, 69... Grinder 42
...Grinder support device 45...Grinder movement eJM1i11 structure 57.
・・JJ drive system patent application for Tejima High School

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 先端に工具を把持する工具把持機構と該工具を回転7さ
せる工具回転駆動機構と工具を軸方向に送る工具送り駆
動機構と工具の送り−It調節機構とを具えた工具支持
装置と、この工具支持装置を前記軸方向及び該軸方向に
直交する方向に移動調節する移動調節装置と、グライン
ダーとグラインダーを上下動及び前記工具に接近離反方
向に移動させるグラインダー移動調節機構とを具えたグ
ラインダー支持装置と、このグラインダー支持装置を前
記工具把持機構に把持された工具の端部を中心に9D度
回転させる回動駆動装置とからなり、前記工具の回転速
度、工具軸方向への送り速度、グラインダー支持装置の
(ロ)転及びこnらの動作のタイムチャート會適宜制御
手段により制御させるようにしたストレート及びスパ1
ラル工其の研磨装置。
A tool support device comprising a tool gripping mechanism that grips a tool at its tip, a tool rotation drive mechanism that rotates the tool, a tool feed drive mechanism that feeds the tool in the axial direction, and a tool feed-It adjustment mechanism, and this tool. A grinder support device comprising a movement adjustment device that adjusts the movement of the support device in the axial direction and a direction orthogonal to the axial direction, and a grinder movement adjustment mechanism that moves the grinder up and down and in a direction toward and away from the tool. and a rotary drive device that rotates the grinder support device by 9D degrees around the end of the tool gripped by the tool gripping mechanism, and controls the rotational speed of the tool, the feed speed in the tool axis direction, and the grinder support. Time chart of rotation of the device and these operations Straight and spa 1 controlled by appropriate control means
Ral Kochi's polishing equipment.
JP24982983A 1983-12-29 1983-12-29 Polishing device for straight and spiral tools Granted JPS60146663A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24982983A JPS60146663A (en) 1983-12-29 1983-12-29 Polishing device for straight and spiral tools

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24982983A JPS60146663A (en) 1983-12-29 1983-12-29 Polishing device for straight and spiral tools

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60146663A true JPS60146663A (en) 1985-08-02
JPH0358865B2 JPH0358865B2 (en) 1991-09-06

Family

ID=17198803

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24982983A Granted JPS60146663A (en) 1983-12-29 1983-12-29 Polishing device for straight and spiral tools

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60146663A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63256343A (en) * 1987-04-14 1988-10-24 Takenouchi Hiromi Tool polisher
JPH04146061A (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-05-20 Yoshida Kogyo Kk <Ykk> Grinding device for drill
JP2010052039A (en) * 2008-07-30 2010-03-11 Isel Co Ltd Friction stir working device and method for reproducing tool for friction stir working
CN103331656A (en) * 2012-10-21 2013-10-02 泰州市利优精密机械有限公司 Drilling bit grinder
CN107150265A (en) * 2015-10-29 2017-09-12 兰如林 Sharpening machine

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5214294A (en) * 1975-06-06 1977-02-03 Habib Robert Machine tool
JPS5840255A (en) * 1981-08-25 1983-03-09 モンタンベルケ・バルタ−・ゲ−エムベ−ハ− Grinder for programme control

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5214294A (en) * 1975-06-06 1977-02-03 Habib Robert Machine tool
JPS5840255A (en) * 1981-08-25 1983-03-09 モンタンベルケ・バルタ−・ゲ−エムベ−ハ− Grinder for programme control

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63256343A (en) * 1987-04-14 1988-10-24 Takenouchi Hiromi Tool polisher
JPH04146061A (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-05-20 Yoshida Kogyo Kk <Ykk> Grinding device for drill
JP2010052039A (en) * 2008-07-30 2010-03-11 Isel Co Ltd Friction stir working device and method for reproducing tool for friction stir working
CN103331656A (en) * 2012-10-21 2013-10-02 泰州市利优精密机械有限公司 Drilling bit grinder
CN107150265A (en) * 2015-10-29 2017-09-12 兰如林 Sharpening machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0358865B2 (en) 1991-09-06

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