JPS6013350Y2 - Planter cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 来者はプランタ−裁培装置に関するものである。[Detailed explanation of the idea] This article relates to planter cultivation equipment.

近来ビニールハウス栽培が盛んになるに伴って、一般に
用いられているビニールハウス栽培の露地栽培以外に何
れの個所でも合理的に管理の出来るプランタ−裁培が採
り入れられるようになりつつある。As vinyl greenhouse cultivation has become popular in recent years, planter cultivation, which can be managed rationally in any location, is being adopted in addition to the commonly used open field cultivation in vinyl greenhouse cultivation.

ところで、プランタ−裁培の場合、プランタ−内に装填
した培養土により作物を生育させるものであるから、そ
の栽培床の水捌、殺菌、及び除塩等を条件良く、かつ適
正な管理の下で容易に行なえることが必須であり、また
、作物の大量生産を可能ならしめるためには多数のプラ
ンタ−の同時管理をなし得ることも要請される。By the way, in the case of planter culture, crops are grown in the culture soil loaded in the planter, so the cultivation bed must be watered, sterilized, and salt removed under good conditions and under proper management. It is essential that the process can be easily carried out, and in order to enable mass production of crops, it is also required to be able to manage a large number of planters at the same time.

本考案はこのような要請に応えるべく為されたものであ
り、その主たる目的は多数のプランタ−の裁培床の水捌
、殺菌、及び除塩等の土壌管理が同時に効率的に行なえ
、しかも構造的にも丈夫で半永久的な繰り返し使用にも
耐え得るようにしたプランタ−裁培装置を提供せんとす
るものである。The present invention was developed in response to these demands, and its main purpose is to efficiently perform soil management such as watering, sterilizing, and removing salt from the cultivation beds of many planters at the same time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a planter cultivating device which is structurally strong and can withstand repeated semi-permanent use.

以下に本考案の一実施例を図面により説明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

先ず、本考案のプランタ−は第１図及び第２図に示すよ
うに、鉢本体１を平面長方形状をなす箱型に形成し、そ
の内底中央には長手方向に流水溝４を形成する。First, in the planter of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pot body 1 is formed into a box shape with a rectangular plane, and a running water groove 4 is formed in the center of the inner bottom in the longitudinal direction. .

モして該鉢本体１の底面は流水溝４の長手方向両側に該
流水溝４に向けて傾斜した勾配壁３，３を鉢本体１の長
手方向の両側壁２．２の下端より連設して形成する。The bottom surface of the pot body 1 is provided with sloped walls 3, 3 that are inclined toward the water groove 4 on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the water groove 4, and are connected from the lower ends of both longitudinal side walls 2.2 of the pot body 1. and form it.

８は横断面が湾曲状に形成された多孔板で、該多孔板８
には表裏面に貫通する小孔７を多数開設してなり該多孔
板８の湾曲側を上に向けたアーチ型にして両勾配壁３，
３間に着脱自在に敷設し、これにより該多孔板８で流水
溝４を覆うと共に、多孔板８の下面側に流水溝４と連設
する空室９を形成する。Reference numeral 8 denotes a perforated plate having a curved cross section;
The perforated plate 8 has a large number of small holes 7 penetrating through its front and back surfaces, and is shaped like an arch with the curved side facing upward.
As a result, the perforated plate 8 covers the running water groove 4 and forms a cavity 9 connected to the running water groove 4 on the lower surface side of the perforated plate 8.

また、鉢本体１の短手方向の両側壁５，５には前記流水
溝４と連通する筒口６，６′を突設する。Further, on both side walls 5, 5 in the transverse direction of the pot body 1, tube openings 6, 6' which communicate with the water flow groove 4 are protrudingly provided.

このように構成するプランタ−は次に第３図に示すよう
に隣設する鉢本体１の筒口６，６′に枝管１０を嵌合し
て各々接続すると共にこの枝管１０は各々バルブ１１を
介して本管１２に接続する。Next, in the planter constructed in this manner, as shown in FIG. It is connected to the main pipe 12 via.

そして液体流送ポンプ１３、気体流送ポンプ１４及び排
水管１５を本管１２にバルブ１６を介して接続し、各々
必要に応じてバルブ１１．１６を調整してポンプ１３．
１４より液体、気体の圧送或いは排水を行なわしめる。Then, the liquid flow pump 13, the gas flow pump 14, and the drain pipe 15 are connected to the main pipe 12 via valves 16, and the valves 11, 16 are adjusted as necessary to pump 13.
14, the liquid or gas is pumped or drained.

このように配置された鉢本体１に培養土を入れて裁培す
る時に培養土中に含まれる過剰の水分、水肥料等は多孔
板８の小孔７より下方へ流下するが、とくに鉢本体１の
勾配壁δが流水溝４に向って傾斜しているため過剰の水
分、水肥料等はその傾斜面に沿って下方へ自然に流下し
て多孔板８の小孔７より流水溝４に貯留され、さらに筒
口６゜６′より枝管１０を通って本管１２に排出される
。When culture soil is put into the pot body 1 arranged in this way and cultivated, excess water, water fertilizer, etc. contained in the culture soil flow down through the small holes 7 of the perforated plate 8, but especially in the pot body. Since the sloped wall δ of 1 is inclined toward the running water groove 4, excess moisture, water fertilizer, etc. naturally flow downward along the slope and enter the running water groove 4 through the small holes 7 of the perforated plate 8. It is stored and further discharged into the main pipe 12 through the branch pipe 10 from the cylinder opening 6° 6'.

従って培養土を一定の温度に保って管理しているが長期
間に渉って化学肥料を施肥する場合、プランタ−裁培で
は露地栽培と肥料の分散状態が相達腰肥料中の塩類の集
積現象が起り易く作物の生育に悪影響を及ばすものであ
るが、前述したように常に鉢本体１の下方部に肥料が流
下し、過剰分は流水溝４に溜り外部に排出されるので、
従来のプランターのように塩類が集積することなく均一
な分散状態を保つことが出来る。Therefore, when cultivating soil is maintained at a constant temperature and chemical fertilizers are applied over a long period of time, the salts in the fertilizer will accumulate due to the difference between open field cultivation and the dispersion of the fertilizer. This phenomenon is likely to occur and has a negative impact on the growth of crops, but as mentioned above, the fertilizer always flows down to the lower part of the pot body 1, and the excess accumulates in the water channel 4 and is discharged to the outside.
Unlike conventional planters, salts do not accumulate and can be kept uniformly dispersed.

しかし長期間中にはどうしても培養土の表面に塩類が集
積することがある。However, over a long period of time, salts may inevitably accumulate on the surface of the culture soil.

そこで適当な時期にバルブ１１，１６を開放して液板流
送ポンプ１３により所定の圧力で水を圧送すると、本管
１２を経て枝管１０より鉢本体１の流水溝４内に水が圧
送される。Therefore, when the valves 11 and 16 are opened at an appropriate time and water is pumped at a predetermined pressure by the liquid plate flow pump 13, water is pumped through the main pipe 12 and from the branch pipe 10 into the water flow groove 4 of the pot body 1. be done.

このとき流水溝４の上部に設けた空室９で水は分散され
、多孔板８の小孔より鉢本体１の培養土に満遍なく噴射
さされ培養土上部に集積している塩類を強制的に溶解、
分解せしめることが容易に出来る。At this time, the water is dispersed in the chamber 9 provided at the top of the water channel 4, and is evenly sprayed through the small holes in the perforated plate 8 onto the culture soil in the pot body 1, forcibly removing the salts accumulated on the top of the culture soil. Dissolution,
It can be easily disassembled.

又培養土中に発生する生育の阻害菌を殺菌する場合も前
記同様液体流送ポンプ１３より殺菌剤を吹き込み、培養
土中の殺菌処理を行ったり或は気体流送ポンプ１４より
空気を送り込んでやると、空室９で空気は分散し培養土
中に酸素を十分に含ませるため酸欠を好状態に保ち発育
を促進させることが出来る。In addition, when sterilizing growth-inhibiting bacteria occurring in the culture soil, a sterilizing agent is blown into the culture soil from the liquid flow pump 13 in the same manner as described above, or air is sent from the gas flow pump 14. When this is done, the air is dispersed in the empty chamber 9 and enough oxygen is contained in the culture soil, so that oxygen deficiency can be maintained in a favorable condition and growth can be promoted.

以上のように本考案の栽培装置によれば、多数のプラン
タ−を連設して一貫した栽培管理を均一的に行なうこと
が出来る。As described above, according to the cultivation apparatus of the present invention, a large number of planters can be arranged in series to uniformly perform consistent cultivation management.

また、本考案のプランタ−は多孔板を鉢本体内にて上方
に湾曲したアーチ型に形成しているので、培養土に対す
る耐荷重性が増して自らの変形を防止でき、これにより
培養土の沈下現象が回避できると共に、空室の空間体積
が確保されて多孔板の小孔を介しての土壌の殺菌、除塩
等の管理が確実に行なえ、さらに多孔板は鉢本体に対し
て取外し可能に設けているので、繰り返しの使用により
流水溝内がつまっても休閑時の清掃が容易に行なえる等
多くの利点を有し、実用的価値は極めて高いものである
。In addition, the perforated plate of the planter of this invention is formed into an upwardly curved arch shape within the pot body, which increases the load bearing capacity for the culture soil and prevents its own deformation. In addition to avoiding subsidence, the empty space volume is secured, and soil sterilization, salt removal, etc. can be reliably managed through the small holes of the perforated plate, and the perforated plate can be removed from the pot body. Since it is provided in the water channel, it has many advantages such as easy cleaning during fallow even if the inside of the water channel becomes clogged due to repeated use, and has extremely high practical value.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図は本考案に係るもので第１図はプランタ−の外観斜視
図、第２図は同上断面図、第３図は本考案装置の概略を
示すブロック図である。 １・・・・・・鉢本体、３，３・・・・・・勾配壁、４
・・・・・・流水溝、５・・・・・・短手方向の両側壁
、６，６′・・・・・・筒口、８・・・・・・多孔板、
１０・・・・・・枝管、１２・・・・・・本管、１３・
・・・・・液体流送ポンプ、１４・曲・気体流送ポンプ
、１５・・・・・・排水管。The figures relate to the present invention; FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of the planter, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically showing the apparatus of the present invention. 1... Pot body, 3, 3... Slope wall, 4
......Water channel, 5...Both side walls in the transverse direction, 6, 6'...Cylinder mouth, 8...Perforated plate,
10... Branch pipe, 12... Main pipe, 13.
...Liquid flow pump, 14, curved gas flow pump, 15...Drain pipe.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 鉢本体の内底中央長手方向に流水溝を形成すると共に、
該流水溝の長手方向両側に該流水溝に向けた勾配壁を設
け、両勾配壁間には前記流水溝に被さるように上方に湾
曲した多孔板を着脱自在に敷設し、さらに該鉢本体の短
手方向の両側壁には前記流水溝と連通ずる筒口を設けて
プランタ−を構威し、該プランタ−を複数接続するに当
り、相隣接するプランタ−の筒口どうしを枝管を介して
接続すると共に、該各校管は本管に接続し、該本管には
排水管、水又は殺菌剤の液体流送ポンプ、および空気流
送ポンプを個々に接続してなることを特徴とするプラン
タ−裁培装置。Along with forming a running water groove in the longitudinal direction of the inner bottom of the pot body,
A sloped wall facing the waterflow groove is provided on both sides of the waterflow groove in the longitudinal direction, and a perforated plate curved upward is removably laid between the two sloped walls so as to cover the waterflow groove. A planter is constructed by providing a tube opening communicating with the water flow groove on both walls in the short direction, and when connecting a plurality of planters, the tube openings of adjacent planters are connected to each other via a branch pipe. and each school pipe is connected to a main pipe, and a drain pipe, a liquid flow pump for water or a disinfectant, and an air flow pump are individually connected to the main pipe. - Cultivation equipment.