JPS60126787A - Card - Google Patents

Card

Info

Publication number
JPS60126787A
JPS60126787A JP58233634A JP23363483A JPS60126787A JP S60126787 A JPS60126787 A JP S60126787A JP 58233634 A JP58233634 A JP 58233634A JP 23363483 A JP23363483 A JP 23363483A JP S60126787 A JPS60126787 A JP S60126787A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
card
data
user
voiceprint
control circuits
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58233634A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Minoru Sawada
沢田　稔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP58233634A priority Critical patent/JPS60126787A/en
Publication of JPS60126787A publication Critical patent/JPS60126787A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/26—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition using a biometric sensor integrated in the pass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To utilize a card as a bank book or various licence by adopting a display device and also a nonvolatile memory free of write/erasure to store various data other than the password number of the user, finger print and voiceprint data. CONSTITUTION:SA magnetic stripe 9 is provided to a magnetic card 5, a finger touch part or voice input sections 6, 11, control circuits 7, 12 and display sections 8, 13 are provided to each of the magnetic card 5 and an IC card 10 and a power is fed to each section from the control circuits 7, 12. Moreover, the control circuits 7, 12 are provided with a microprocessor CPU14 controlling the entire system, a ROM15, a finger print detecting section 18, and a RAM16 storing each feature data from a voice input data 20. Moreover, the feature of the finger print or voiceprint registered with the password number of the user of the cards 5, 10 is stored in an R-MEM17. The data in the RAM16 read and the data of the R-MEM17 are compared by a comparator 22 so as to identify the user easily and accurately.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 （技術分野）　′ 本発明はクレジットカードのごときカードに関し特に使
用者個人を識別することを可能とするセキュリティ技術
に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Technical Field) The present invention relates to a card such as a credit card, and particularly relates to a security technology that enables identification of an individual user.

（背景技術） 従来の磁気カードやＩＣカードは、カード登録時に使用
者の暗証番号を発行者に連絡し、別装置にて書込んでも
らい使用者は、暗証番号を別途キーボードから入力する
ことでカードに書込まれている番号と、キーボード入力
の番号とを比較し使用者かどうかを判定していた。この
方法だと目的別にカードの種類が多くなり、それぞれの
暗証番号を変えたりしているといちいち憶えていられず
、暗証番号不一致で使用不可となったり、あるいは、他
人に番号を憶えられ不正に使用されたりする等、カード
に対しては、不便ならびに不安の念を抱きながら使用す
る場合が多くあった。(Background technology) With conventional magnetic cards and IC cards, when registering the card, the user's PIN is communicated to the issuer, the PIN is written on a separate device, and the user inputs the PIN separately from a keyboard. The number written on the card was compared with the number entered on the keyboard to determine whether the user was the user. With this method, there are many types of cards for different purposes, and if you have to change the PIN for each card, you will not be able to remember each one, and the PIN will not match and you will not be able to use it, or someone else will memorize your number and use it fraudulently. There were many cases in which cards were used with inconvenience and anxiety, such as being used.

（発明の課題） 本発明の目的はこれらの欠点を除去するため、カード自
身に使用者個人の識、＋３＋３　Ｌ！！Ｊ　ｍ　ｉ”組
み込んだもので、指紋参声紋等、その人個人固有の特徴
を抽出しカード発行時に登録されている指紋、声紋との
一致を判定することで一致していれば使用でき、不一致
の場合は他人と判定され使用不可となるものである。従
っていちいち暗証番号を憶えている必要性もなくなり、
指紋又は声紋と暗証番号を組み合わせることでより厳密
なるセキュリティチェックが可能となる。(Problem to be solved by the invention) The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate these drawbacks by adding the user's personal knowledge to the card itself, +3+3 L! ! J m i”, it extracts the unique characteristics of the person, such as fingerprints and voiceprints, and determines if they match the fingerprints and voiceprints registered at the time of card issuance. In this case, the user will be judged as someone else's and cannot use it.Therefore, there is no need to remember the password each time.
By combining a fingerprint or voiceprint with a PIN, a more rigorous security check becomes possible.

（発明の構成および作用） 先づ第１図の１は現在使われている２の磁気ストライプ
を使用した磁気カードで、３は４の不揮発性メモリを使
用したＩＣカードを示す。(Structure and operation of the invention) First, in FIG. 1, numeral 1 indicates a magnetic card using the currently used magnetic stripe, and numeral 3 indicates an IC card using non-volatile memory, numeral 4.

本発明の磁気カード、又はＩＣカードは第２図に示すよ
うに磁気カー−ド５は９の磁気ストライプの他６の指当
て部もしくは音声入力部と７の制御回路、８の表示部等
をもった磁気カードであり、またｌＯは１１の指当て部
もしくは音声入力部と１２の制御部、そして１３の表示
部を持ったＩＣカードを示す。又、７，１２は７，８部
や１２．１３部への電源供給用バッテリを示す。In the magnetic card or IC card of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the magnetic card 5 has a magnetic stripe 9, a finger rest section 6 or a voice input section, a control circuit 7, a display section 8, etc. 10 indicates an IC card having 11 finger rests or voice input sections, 12 control sections, and 13 display sections. Further, 7 and 12 indicate batteries for supplying power to the 7 and 8 parts and the 12.13 parts.

第３図は本発明の第２図の磁気カード、ＩＣカード等の
指紋検出または音声入力部と制御回路部を含むブロック
図を示す。FIG. 3 shows a block diagram including a fingerprint detection or voice input section and a control circuit section of the magnetic card, IC card, etc. of FIG. 2 of the present invention.

１４は制御全体を司どるマイクロプロセッサであり、１
５は制御プログラムを格納したＲ　ＯＭ　（Ｒｅａｄｏ
ｎｌｙ　ｍｅｍｏｒｙ　）　、　１Ｂは１８の指紋検出
部からのデータを１８の指紋分析、特徴抽出したデータ
を格納したり、２０の音声入力データを２１の音声分析
、特徴抽出を行ったデータを格納するメモリを示す。14 is a microprocessor that controls the entire control;
5 is a ROM (Read
1B is a memory for storing the data from the 18 fingerprint detection units, 18 fingerprint analysis and feature extraction data, and 20 voice input data for 21 voice analysis and feature extraction. shows.

１７はカード発行時にカード発行装置等でカード使用者
の暗証番号とともに登録した指紋もしくは声紋の特徴が
格納されているバタンメモリ部である。尚、このメモリ
部は、電気的に書込んだ後は例え７，１２のバッテリ電
源が無くなってもデータ保持可能な不揮発性メモリで構
成される。Reference numeral 17 denotes a button memory section in which characteristics of a fingerprint or voiceprint registered together with a card user's personal identification number in a card issuing device or the like at the time of card issuance are stored. Incidentally, this memory section is constituted by a non-volatile memory that can retain data even if the battery power source 7 or 12 disappears after being electrically written.

２２は　１６の指紋データまたは、声紋データと１７の
登録パタンの比較を行う回路部である。22 is a circuit unit that compares 16 fingerprint data or voiceprint data with 17 registered patterns.

２３は２４の表示部を制御する回路、２５は本制御回路
に電源を供給する為のバッテリを示す。Reference numeral 23 indicates a circuit for controlling the display section 24, and reference numeral 25 indicates a battery for supplying power to this control circuit.

なお、１８．２１の各指紋、声紋の識別方式は公知の方
式を使用するものとする。It is assumed that a known method is used as the identification method for each fingerprint and voiceprint in 18.21.

先づ５．ｌＯのカード上のＥｌ、　１１へ指を当てたり
、声を入力することにより　１６と　１７のデータを２
２で比較することで一致した場合１７に登録されている
暗証番号がカードの８，１３に表示されることで使用者
本人が使用に当って番号を確認することができる。従っ
て他人では確実に使用不可となり、今日問題となってき
ているカード悪用の犯罪が起こらなくなるものである。First 5. By placing your finger on El and 11 on the IO card or inputting your voice, you can convert the data of 16 and 17 into 2.
If a match is found by comparing 2, the password registered in 17 will be displayed on 8 and 13 of the card, allowing the user to confirm the number when using the card. Therefore, it is ensured that the card cannot be used by another person, and crimes such as card misuse, which are becoming a problem today, will not occur.

又、使用者自身にとっても、何種類ものカードを持って
いる場合が多く、とかくカードにより暗証番号を忘れる
等で機械に取り込まれる等、機械扱い妻側にも面倒をか
ける機械が多いのも減少させる効果がある。Also, for the users themselves, they often have several types of cards, and the number of machines that cause problems for the wives who use the machines, such as forgetting their PIN numbers due to cards and being captured by the machines, is also decreasing. It has the effect of

本発明はディスプレイを採用している他、書込み、消し
込み自由な不揮発性メモリを採用していることで、使用
者の暗証番号、指紋、声紋データ以外に各種のデータを
格納可能な為、貯金通帳、各種免許証としても利用でき
る。In addition to using a display, the present invention also uses non-volatile memory that can be freely written and erased, allowing it to store various data in addition to the user's PIN, fingerprint, and voiceprint data. It can also be used as a passbook or various driver's licenses.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図（ａ）及び（ｂ）は従来の磁気カードとＩＣカー
ド例を示す。 第２図（ａ）及び（ｂ）は本発明のＩＣカード例を示す
。 第３図は本発明によりカード内に組込まれる回路ブロッ
ク図を示す。 特許出願人 沖電気工業株式会社 特許出願代理人 弁理士　山本恵−FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) show examples of conventional magnetic cards and IC cards. FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b) show examples of IC cards of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows a circuit block diagram that is incorporated into a card according to the present invention. Patent applicant: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Patent application agent: Megumi Yamamoto

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 磁気的又は電気的な情報記憶手段を有するカードにおい
て、該カードが指紋又は声紋を記憶する不揮発性記憶手
段と、実際にカードを使用する使用者の指紋又は声紋を
読みとり、前記の記憶された指紋又は声紋と比較する手
段と、比較の結果が一致のときにあらかじめ定められる
暗証コードを視覚的に表示する手段と、前記各手段を動
作させるバッテリ電源とを有することを特徴とするカー
ド。In a card having a magnetic or electrical information storage means, the card has a non-volatile storage means for storing a fingerprint or a voiceprint, and a non-volatile storage means for reading the fingerprint or voiceprint of the user who actually uses the card. Or, a card characterized by having means for comparing with a voiceprint, means for visually displaying a predetermined password when the comparison result is a match, and a battery power source for operating each of the means.
JP58233634A 1983-12-13 1983-12-13 Card Pending JPS60126787A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58233634A JPS60126787A (en) 1983-12-13 1983-12-13 Card

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58233634A JPS60126787A (en) 1983-12-13 1983-12-13 Card

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60126787A true JPS60126787A (en) 1985-07-06

Family

ID=16958112

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58233634A Pending JPS60126787A (en) 1983-12-13 1983-12-13 Card

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60126787A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01152590A (en) * 1987-12-09 1989-06-15 Hitachi Ltd Ic card
JPH02118790A (en) * 1988-10-27 1990-05-07 Nec Corp Ic card with fingerprint collating function
KR100381938B1 (en) * 1998-01-27 2003-04-26 인피니언 테크놀로지스 아게 Chip card module for biometric sensors
JP2006072890A (en) * 2004-09-06 2006-03-16 Seiko Epson Corp Ic card
US7441123B2 (en) 2001-03-23 2008-10-21 Ensign Holdings Method and apparatus for characterizing and estimating the parameters of histological and physiological biometric markers for authentication
US7536557B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2009-05-19 Ensign Holdings Method for biometric authentication through layering biometric traits
US7796013B2 (en) 2000-01-10 2010-09-14 Ensign Holdings Device using histological and physiological biometric marker for authentication and activation
US8049597B1 (en) 2000-01-10 2011-11-01 Ensign Holdings, Llc Systems and methods for securely monitoring an individual
US8150108B2 (en) 2008-03-17 2012-04-03 Ensign Holdings, Llc Systems and methods of identification based on biometric parameters

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01152590A (en) * 1987-12-09 1989-06-15 Hitachi Ltd Ic card
JPH02118790A (en) * 1988-10-27 1990-05-07 Nec Corp Ic card with fingerprint collating function
KR100381938B1 (en) * 1998-01-27 2003-04-26 인피니언 테크놀로지스 아게 Chip card module for biometric sensors
US8049597B1 (en) 2000-01-10 2011-11-01 Ensign Holdings, Llc Systems and methods for securely monitoring an individual
US7796013B2 (en) 2000-01-10 2010-09-14 Ensign Holdings Device using histological and physiological biometric marker for authentication and activation
US7536557B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2009-05-19 Ensign Holdings Method for biometric authentication through layering biometric traits
US7948361B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2011-05-24 Ensign Holdings Obtaining biometric identification using a direct electrical contact
US7441123B2 (en) 2001-03-23 2008-10-21 Ensign Holdings Method and apparatus for characterizing and estimating the parameters of histological and physiological biometric markers for authentication
JP2006072890A (en) * 2004-09-06 2006-03-16 Seiko Epson Corp Ic card
US8150108B2 (en) 2008-03-17 2012-04-03 Ensign Holdings, Llc Systems and methods of identification based on biometric parameters
US9082048B2 (en) 2008-03-17 2015-07-14 Convergence Biometrics, LLC Identification in view of biometric parameters
US10554648B1 (en) 2009-09-21 2020-02-04 Halo Wearables, Llc Calibration of a wearable medical device
US10911427B1 (en) 2009-09-21 2021-02-02 Halo Wearables, Llc Reconfiguration of a wearable medical device

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