JPS6011204Y2 - A structure attached to the outside wall of a building - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 この考案は、サンルーム、温室などの建造物に建物外壁
に取り付けられる建造物に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a structure that can be attached to the outer wall of a building such as a sunroom or a greenhouse.

従来のこの種の建造物においては、屋根勾配が建物に対
する取り付は場所に応じて変化するため、たとえば任意
の勾配に傾斜する屋根と外壁間に配設される棟部、この
屋根と建造物外側面間に配設される軒桁部との連結が煩
雑化する。In conventional buildings of this type, the roof slope changes depending on the location, so for example, the roof slope is attached to a ridge section located between the roof and the external wall, and this roof and the building. The connection with the eave girder part arranged between the outer surfaces becomes complicated.

つまり屋根の傾斜角度に応じて専用の角度を有する連結
金具を必要とすることに問題があった。In other words, there is a problem in that a connecting metal fitting having a special angle is required depending on the inclination angle of the roof.

この考案は、上記従来の欠点を改良したものであって、
形材の組み合わせにより、垂木の角度変化すなわち屋根
勾配に対応し、かつ垂木、棟部及び軒先部のように交叉
する二つの部材がある部分の連結を容易にすることを目
的とするものである。This invention improves the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks,
By combining shapes, the purpose is to respond to changes in the angle of the rafters, that is, the slope of the roof, and to facilitate the connection of two parts that intersect, such as rafters, ridges, and eaves. .

第１図及びその一部分を拡大して示す第２図は、この考
案をサンルームに応用した例を示すもので、建物にの外
壁部から適宜傾斜すなわち水平面に対して不定角度で傾
斜する垂木Ｔと、水平の軒桁部Ｎと、垂直の柱Ｈとを有
し、Ｍは前記建物にの外壁に沿う棟部で、Ｇは建造物の
屋根及び外壁面に張られた透光板例えばガラスを示す。Figure 1 and Figure 2, which shows an enlarged portion of the same, show an example of applying this invention to a sunroom, in which a rafter T is tilted appropriately from the outer wall of a building, that is, tilted at an irregular angle with respect to the horizontal plane. , a horizontal eave girder part N, and a vertical column H, M is a ridge part along the outer wall of the building, and G is a translucent plate, such as glass, attached to the roof and outer wall of the building. shows.

次に、これら第１図及び第２図のＡ部（軒桁部）の構造
すなわち、建造物の屋根を構成する垂木Ｔ及び軒桁部Ｎ
と、建造物外側面を構成する柱Ｈとの連結構造を拡大し
て断面で示す第３図において、部材１は、断面はぼＨ字
状の主部材２と断面はぼ［形状の副部材３とを角度変更
可能に連結した一対の部材からなる。Next, the structure of part A (eave girder part) in Figures 1 and 2, that is, the rafters T and eave girder part N that make up the roof of the building.
In FIG. 3, which shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the main member 1 and the pillar H that constitutes the outer surface of the building, the member 1 is composed of a main member 2 with a roughly H-shaped cross section and a secondary member with a roughly H-shaped cross section. It consists of a pair of members that are connected to each other so that the angle can be changed.

これらのうち、主部材２は、−側壁４の端部に間口の広
い円弧状受は部５を有し、他側壁６はこの受は部５の方
向に円弧状を呈し、かつこれら−側壁４と他側壁６とを
接続するウェブ７には、ビス受は部８，８が猛威されて
いる。Among these, the main member 2 has a wide arc-shaped receiver part 5 at the end of the side wall 4, and the other side wall 6 has an arc-shaped receiver part 5 in the direction of the part 5, and these side walls 4 and the other side wall 6 are provided with screw receiver portions 8, 8.

前記副部材３は、その−側壁９の端部に上記受は部５に
揺動可能に係合する丸形断面の係止部１０を有し、他側
壁１１はこの係止部１゜の方向に円弧状を呈し、かつ中
間部に透光板嵌め溝１２を有し、この溝１２の両側には
ビス受は部１３．１３が形成される。The secondary member 3 has a locking portion 10 having a round cross section that swingably engages with the receiving portion 5 at the end of the side wall 9 thereof, and the other side wall 11 has a locking portion 10 of this locking portion 1°. It has an arc shape in the direction, and has a transparent plate fitting groove 12 in the middle part, and screw receiver parts 13 and 13 are formed on both sides of this groove 12.

上記構成から戒り建造物の屋根の軒先部を構成するＡ部
の組み立ては次のような順序で行われる。From the above structure, the assembly of part A, which constitutes the eaves of the roof of the precept building, is carried out in the following order.

まず分割式の垂木Ｔの側面から主部材２のビス受は部８
，８にビス１４をねじ込んで一体化し、次いで主部材２
に副部材３を嵌合すると共に、受は部５に係止部１０を
揺動可能に係止させ、かつ他側壁６，１１を重ね合わせ
る。First, from the side of the split rafter T, the screw receiver of the main member 2 is located at part 8.
, 8 to integrate them, and then the main member 2
At the same time, the auxiliary member 3 is fitted to the receiver part 5, and the locking part 10 is rockably locked to the receiver part 5, and the other side walls 6 and 11 are overlapped.

更に第３図に示すように、建造物の外側面を構成する分
割式の柱Ｈの側面から副部材３のビス受は部１３．１３
にビス１４をねじ込んで両者を一体化する。Furthermore, as shown in FIG.
Screw in the screw 14 to integrate the two.

最後に垂木Ｔの傾斜角度が決定した時点で、主部材２及
び副部材３の他側壁６，１１をビス１５で一体化するの
である。Finally, when the angle of inclination of the rafter T is determined, the other side walls 6 and 11 of the main member 2 and the sub-member 3 are integrated with screws 15.

次に建造物の屋根の棟部の連結構造すなわち第１図及び
第２図におけるＢ部の連結構造について、第４図の拡大
断面図によって説明する。Next, the connection structure of the ridge of the roof of a building, that is, the connection structure of section B in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be explained with reference to the enlarged sectional view of FIG. 4.

この図において、建物にの外壁に沿って位置する棟部Ｍ
は木ねじ１８によって前記外壁に固定される。In this figure, the ridge M located along the outer wall of the building
are fixed to the outer wall with wood screws 18.

更にこの棟部Ｍにおいては軒桁部を構成する主部材２及
び副部材３から成る部材１と同一断面形状の形材の組み
合わせよりなる主部材２に対し、副部材３が軒桁部と同
様揺動可能に嵌合し、この副部材３と垂木Ｔとはビス止
めによって結合される。Furthermore, in this ridge M, the main member 2 is made of a combination of sections having the same cross-sectional shape as the member 1, which is composed of the main member 2 and the sub-member 3 constituting the eave girder, and the sub-member 3 is the same as the eave girder. The sub-member 3 and the rafter T are fitted together so as to be able to swing, and the sub-member 3 and the rafter T are connected by screws.

また垂木Ｔの角度が決定した時点で、主部材２と副部材
３とは互いにビス止めされる。Moreover, when the angle of the rafter T is determined, the main member 2 and the sub-member 3 are screwed together.

なお第２図におけるＣ部の連結構造においては、分割式
の垂木Ｔの両がわに軒桁部Ｎ、 Ｎを構成する主部材２
、副部材３がつき当てられており、第６図に示すように
垂木Ｔから両がわの軒桁部Ｎ、 Ｎにビス１６，１７を
ねじ込んで結合するのである。In addition, in the connection structure of part C in Fig. 2, the eave girder part N, the main member 2 constituting N is on both sides of the split rafter T.
, and the auxiliary member 3 is abutted against it, and screws 16 and 17 are screwed into the eave girders N and N on both sides of the rafter T to connect them, as shown in FIG.

以上の通りこの考案の建造物は互いに任意角度で固定可
能な複数の形材により、軒桁部と棟部をそれぞれ同一断
面形状の複数の形状で形成したことにより、上記構造か
ら成るこの考案の実用上の効果としては次の諸点を挙げ
ることができる。As mentioned above, the structure of this invention consists of a plurality of shapes that can be fixed to each other at arbitrary angles, and the eave girders and ridges are each formed in a plurality of shapes with the same cross-sectional shape. The following points can be mentioned as practical effects.

すなわち、 １ 軒桁部と棟部を形成する横材は主部材２及び副部材
３を互いに揺動可能に組み合わせて構成しているから、
従来のように角度に合わせて専用ブラケットを用意する
ことなく、垂木Ｔの角度が変化した場合でも自由に対応
できる。That is, 1. Since the cross members forming the eave girder and the ridge are constructed by combining the main member 2 and the sub-member 3 so that they can swing together,
It is possible to respond freely even when the angle of the rafter T changes, without having to prepare a special bracket according to the angle as in the past.

２ 屋根傾斜角度により取付角度の変化に応ずべく、軒
桁部、棟部のそれぞれを角度変更可能に連結される主部
材２と副部材３との一対の部材から成る部材１によって
形成したため、屋根の勾配を自由に設定できると共に、
材料の種類が少なくなり、このため治工具の費用の低減
等になり、延いてはこれを用いる建造物を安価に提供で
きる等の有効な効果を有するものである。2. In order to respond to changes in the installation angle depending on the roof inclination angle, each of the eave girders and ridges is formed by a member 1 consisting of a pair of main members 2 and sub-members 3, which are connected so that the angle can be changed. In addition to being able to freely set the slope of
There are fewer types of materials, which reduces the cost of jigs and tools, which in turn has the advantageous effects of being able to provide buildings using the materials at low cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面はこの考案の実施例を示すもので、第１図はこの考
案が適用されるサンルームを含む建物全体の斜視図、第
２図はその要部の拡大斜視図、第３図は第１図及び第２
図のＡ部の拡大断面図、第４図は第１図及び第２図のＢ
部の拡大断面図で、第５図及び第６図は第２図の■−Ｖ
線及びＶＩ−ＶＩ線に沿い切断しかつ拡大して示す断面
図である。 なお図において、１・・・・・・部材、２・・・・・・
主部材（Ｈ字状）、３・・・・・・副部材（［形状）、
４・・・・・・−側壁、５・・・・・・円弧状受は部、
６・・・・・・他側壁、Ｔ・・・・・・垂木、Ｎ・・・
・・・軒桁部、Ｍ・・・・・・棟部である。The drawings show an example of this invention. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the entire building including a sunroom to which this invention is applied, Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part, and Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the building. Figure and second
An enlarged sectional view of part A in the figure, Figure 4 is B in Figures 1 and 2.
Figures 5 and 6 are enlarged sectional views of the section taken along ■-V in Figure 2.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view cut along line and VI-VI. In addition, in the figure, 1... member, 2......
Main member (H-shape), 3... Secondary member ([shape),
4...-side wall, 5......circular receiver part,
6...Other side wall, T...Rafter, N...
...Eave girder part, M......ridge part.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 建物の外壁に沿って取り付けられる棟部と、この棟部と
間隔をあけて平行に配設される軒桁部と、これら棟部と
軒桁部との間に配設される複数の垂木と、軒桁部から垂
設される柱とを備える構成において、建物の外壁との連
結部を有する棟部と、前記垂木と柱との連結部を有する
軒桁部とを、それぞれ角度変更可能に連結される主部材
と副部材とから成る同一形状の名一対の部材で猛威して
成る建物の外壁に取り付けられる建造物。A ridge section attached along the outer wall of a building, an eave girder section arranged parallel to the ridge section at intervals, and a plurality of rafters arranged between these ridge sections and the eave girder section. , in a configuration including a pillar suspended from an eave girder, the angle of the ridge having a connecting part with the outer wall of the building and the eaves girder having a connecting part between the rafter and the pillar can be changed respectively. A structure that is attached to the exterior wall of a building and consists of a pair of members of the same shape, consisting of a main member and a secondary member that are connected.