JPS6010723B2 - How to remove clouds after carpet installation - Google Patents
How to remove clouds after carpet installationInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6010723B2 JPS6010723B2 JP14889976A JP14889976A JPS6010723B2 JP S6010723 B2 JPS6010723 B2 JP S6010723B2 JP 14889976 A JP14889976 A JP 14889976A JP 14889976 A JP14889976 A JP 14889976A JP S6010723 B2 JPS6010723 B2 JP S6010723B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pile
- comb
- comb tooth
- clouds
- carpet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Carpets (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、カーペット施工後の使用により、カーペット
のパイル面の一定範囲に亘つて生じた雲を消去せしめる
技術に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a technique for eliminating clouds that have formed over a certain range of the pile surface of a carpet when used after carpet construction.
本発明において「“雲”とは、床数使用につてカーペッ
トの一定範囲部分のパイルが、他の部分のパイルとは異
なる方向に榎斜し固定化されて、その傾斜方向の相異に
より光の反射が異なり生じるパイル面の色彩の濃淡差を
いい、場合によっては“シエデイング”といわれること
もある。In the present invention, "cloud" refers to piles in a certain area of a carpet that are tilted and fixed in a direction different from the piles in other areas, and the difference in the direction of inclination causes light to shine. This refers to the difference in color shading on the pile surface that occurs due to different reflections, and is sometimes referred to as "shading."
この要は、施工後発生し、且つ、一時的に生じるもので
ないため、パイル面の美観を覆うものとして嫌われてい
る。その発生要因として、施工床面の湿気、パイル糸の
撚り、地租織およびその強度、裏打糊の浸透度、パイル
糸のヤング率等が考えられているが、これらの要因と雲
発生現象との関係については明確に関連づけ把握されて
いない。このように雲の発生は極めて隅発的であって、
その予防技術は未だ確立されていない。ただ、パイル長
が長くパイル密度の粗いシヤギーカーベツトには発生せ
ず、ウイルトンカーベツトよりはアキスミンスターカー
ベットが、ウールよりは化合織のパイルのカーペットが
、或は、良質ウールよりは反毛等低質ウールのパイルの
カーペットの方が雲の発生が少ないと言われている。本
発明は、このように予防し得ないウールのカーペットに
発生した妻の消去技術に関するものであり、この技術は
、他の化合繊のパイルのカーペットに発生した雲の消去
技術の開発を示唆することになるであろう。This problem occurs after construction and does not occur temporarily, so it is disliked as it impairs the aesthetic appearance of the pile surface. Possible causes of this phenomenon include the humidity of the construction floor, the twist of the pile yarn, the ground weave and its strength, the degree of penetration of the backing glue, and the Young's modulus of the pile yarn. The relationship is not clearly understood. In this way, cloud formation is extremely sporadic,
Prevention technology has not yet been established. However, it does not occur with sheer carpets with long pile lengths and coarse pile density, and it occurs with Axminster carpets rather than Wilton carpets, with synthetic pile carpets rather than wool, or with recombinant pile carpets rather than high-quality wool. It is said that carpets made of low-quality wool pile produce fewer clouds. The present invention relates to a technique for eliminating clouds that occur on wool carpets that cannot be prevented, and this technology suggests the development of techniques for eliminating clouds that occur on other synthetic fiber pile carpets. It will probably happen.
すなわち、本発明は、雲と認められる部分のパイルの頬
斜方向を、他の部分のパイルの額斜方向へと整毛する段
階と、整毛されたパイルを固定する段階とからなる。That is, the present invention consists of a step of straightening the hair in the buccal diagonal direction of the pile in a portion recognized as a cloud to a forehead diagonal direction of the pile in other portions, and a step of fixing the straightened pile.
前段階での整毛は、パイルを櫛１で掻起すことに始まる
。Hair styling in the preliminary stage begins with raking the pile with comb 1.
この掻起は、同一方向に、且つ、ほぼパイル面に平行し
て行なう。この際、櫛１の形態は本発明の効果に重大な
影響を及ぼすので、これを特定することは重要である。
すなわち、櫛歯密度は３〜６本／仇、櫛歯側面先端幅ａ
は３〜５肋、櫛歯側面先端の曲率半径Ｒは１〜２側でな
ければならない。This scraping is performed in the same direction and approximately parallel to the pile surface. At this time, it is important to specify the shape of the comb 1 because it has a significant influence on the effect of the present invention.
In other words, the comb tooth density is 3 to 6 pieces/comb, and the comb tooth side tip width a
should be 3 to 5 ribs, and the radius of curvature R of the tip of the side surface of the comb teeth should be 1 to 2 sides.
櫛歯密度は、パイル糸の太さと密度とに関係し、６本／
鋤以上のときはパイル畝間に櫛歯２が適度に入り込まず
、反面３本／物以下のときはパイル糸が適度に櫛歯２に
接触せず、騒起これないで残ったパイル糸が櫛歯２に接
して一時的に掻起されたパイル糸の鏡斜方向を元に戻す
ように作用するので掻起整毛は効果的に行えない。The comb tooth density is related to the thickness and density of the pile threads, and is
When it is more than a plow, the comb teeth 2 do not fit properly between the pile furrows, and on the other hand, when it is less than 3 combs, the pile threads do not make proper contact with the comb teeth 2, and the pile threads that remain without making a fuss are combed. Since it acts to restore the oblique direction of the pile threads that have been temporarily scraped up in contact with the teeth 2, scraping and straightening cannot be performed effectively.
櫛歯側面先端幅ａは、櫛歯２をパイル畝（配列）に入り
込ませて平行移動し整毛するうえで、３〜５肋とし〜
３側以下にするとその移動方向が一定化せず、反面５肋
以上にするときにはこれを平行移動させることが困難と
なって適当でない。The width a of the side tip of the comb teeth is set to 3 to 5 ribs when the comb teeth 2 are inserted into the pile ridges (array) and moved in parallel to style the hair.
If the number of ribs is less than 3, the direction of movement will not be constant, while if the number of ribs is more than 5, it will be difficult to move them in parallel, which is not appropriate.
櫛１は、パイル面を起毛しフェルト化させることなく、
騒起作用するものでなければならない。したがって、櫛
歯側面先端の曲率半径Ｒが実質的に１肋以上でなければ
ならず、１側以下にするときは、櫛歯２がパイル糸に突
き刺つてその撚を解除しフェルト化して適当でなく、反
面２柳以上にするときは、櫛歯２がパイル配列間に入り
込みにくくなって適当でない。なお「櫛歯正面幅ｂは、
櫛歯２に使用する材質の強度と、パイル配例間隔とを考
慮して比較的薄めに定めるが「１側以下にすることが望
まれる。Comb 1 brushes the pile surface without turning it into felt.
It must be something that causes a stir. Therefore, the radius of curvature R of the tip of the side surface of the comb tooth must be substantially more than one rib, and when it is less than one side, the comb tooth 2 pierces the pile yarn to untwist it and make it into felt. On the other hand, when using two or more willows, it is not appropriate because the comb teeth 2 will be difficult to fit between the pile arrangements. Furthermore, the comb tooth front width b is
Considering the strength of the material used for the comb teeth 2 and the spacing between the piles, it is determined to be relatively thin, but it is desirable to make it less than one side.
このようにして特定される縦１は、回転円筒に１本また
は２本以上軸方向に平行して取付け、或は、往復スライ
ダークランク機構のスライダー等に取付けて、パイル面
の滋起整毛作用をなす。かくして掻起整毛されたパイル
面には、選択された薬剤を散布し、加熱加圧し、そのパ
イルの傾斜が固定される。もっとも、薬剤を散布せずに
水・蒸気を吹付けてもよい場合があるが、そのような場
合の固定は、一時的であるか、或は、高温加熱等を要し
て適当でない。薬剤の散布は、パイル糸がウールによる
ときは特に有効であって、この場合はチオグリコール酸
１〜１０％溶液を約５０夕／〆散布し「１７０〜２００
ｑｏ、０．０１〜０．０２ｋ９／地の下で１０〜２０秒
間加熱加圧してパイル頃斜方向を固定して雲を消去せし
める。The length 1 identified in this way can be attached to a rotating cylinder in parallel with one or more in the axial direction, or attached to a slider of a reciprocating slider crank mechanism, etc., to improve hair growth and straighten the pile surface. to do. The pile surface thus raked and straightened is sprayed with a selected chemical and heated and pressurized to fix the slope of the pile. However, there are cases where water or steam may be sprayed without spraying the chemical, but fixing in such cases is not appropriate because it is temporary or requires high-temperature heating. Spraying the chemical is particularly effective when the pile yarn is made of wool.
qo, 0.01-0.02k9/Heat and pressurize for 10-20 seconds under the ground to fix the oblique direction of the pile and eliminate clouds.
この際のチオグリコール酸の散布量はパイル糸のカーペ
ットの単位面積当りの重量を考慮し定めるものとし、加
熱温度はウールの腕化を、また加圧力はパイルの風合を
考慮して十分に鏡斜が固定されるように定められる。次
に、本発明を実施例によって具体的に説明する。At this time, the amount of thioglycolic acid to be sprayed shall be determined by considering the weight per unit area of the carpet of pile yarn, the heating temperature shall be determined to suit the curling of the wool, and the pressing force shall be determined by considering the texture of the pile. The mirror tilt is fixed. Next, the present invention will be specifically explained using examples.
実施例
パイル長７柵、パイル糸２一２ノ７番手、パ密度３０．
８羽ノ１０伽×３１段／１０伽の純毛パイルのゥィルト
ンカーベツトに生じた約１．５枕に亘る雲部分において
〜櫛歯密度４本／伽、櫛歯側面先端幅３肋、櫛歯側面先
端曲率半径１肋、櫛歯正面幅１肋の櫛を０．５ｋ９′伽
の押圧の下で平均２回掻起整毛操作して「パイル面をフ
ェルト化することなく、その雲部分のパイルの煩斜方向
を他のパイルの傾斜方向に一致するように整毛した。Example pile length 7 fence, pile thread 2-2 thread count 7, pad density 30.
In the cloud part spanning about 1.5 pillows that occurred on a Wilton carpet of pure wool pile of 8 feathers, 10 togs x 31 rows, the comb teeth density was 4 pieces/toga, the width of the tip of the comb teeth was 3 ribs, A comb with a radius of curvature of 1 rib on the side tip and 1 rib on the front width of the comb teeth is used to raise and straighten the hair an average of 2 times under a pressure of 0.5 k9' to create a cloud without making the pile surface into felt. The hair was trimmed so that the slope direction of the pile in that part matched the slope direction of the other piles.
次いで「このパイル面にチオグリコール酸２％溶液を５
０多／れ散布し「１８０ｑ○×０．０１ｋ９／地の下で
加熱加圧を施した結果雲を消去することが出来た。Next, apply 55% of thioglycolic acid 2% solution to this pile surface.
As a result of applying heat and pressure under the ground, we were able to eliminate the clouds.
第１図は、本発明に係る雲消去用櫛の斜視図であり、第
２図は、その櫛の櫛歯の一部戦片斜視図である。
図において、１・・・・・・櫛、２…・・・櫛歯、ａ…
・・・櫛歯側面先端幅、ｂ・・・・・・櫛歯正面幅、Ｒ
・・・・・・櫛歯側面先端の曲率半径を示す。
第１図
鯖Ｚ図FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cloud erasing comb according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the comb teeth of the comb. In the figure, 1...comb, 2...comb teeth, a...
...Comb tooth side tip width, b...Comb tooth front width, R
...Indicates the radius of curvature of the tip of the side surface of the comb tooth. Figure 1 Mackerel Z diagram
Claims (1)
ｍ、櫛歯側面先端曲率半径１〜２ｍｍ、櫛歯正面幅１ｍ
ｍ以上である雲消去用櫛によりパイル面を掻起整毛し、
チオグリコール酸１〜１０％溶液を５０ｇ／ｍ＾２散布
し、次いで１７０〜２００℃、０．０１〜０．０２ｋｇ
／ｃｍ＾２の下で１０〜２０秒間加熱加圧するカーペツ
ト施工後の雲消去方法。1 Comb tooth density 3-6 pieces/cm, comb tooth side tip width 3-5 m
m, comb tooth side tip curvature radius 1 to 2 mm, comb tooth front width 1 m
Scrape and straighten the pile surface with a cloud erasing comb of m or more,
Spray 50g/m^2 of 1-10% thioglycolic acid solution, then 0.01-0.02kg at 170-200℃
A method for eliminating clouds after carpet construction by heating and pressurizing for 10 to 20 seconds under /cm^2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14889976A JPS6010723B2 (en) | 1976-12-10 | 1976-12-10 | How to remove clouds after carpet installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14889976A JPS6010723B2 (en) | 1976-12-10 | 1976-12-10 | How to remove clouds after carpet installation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5374190A JPS5374190A (en) | 1978-07-01 |
| JPS6010723B2 true JPS6010723B2 (en) | 1985-03-19 |
Family
ID=15463160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14889976A Expired JPS6010723B2 (en) | 1976-12-10 | 1976-12-10 | How to remove clouds after carpet installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6010723B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9512421D0 (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1995-08-23 | Brintons Ltd | Carpet manufacture |
| US6076208A (en) | 1997-07-14 | 2000-06-20 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Surgical stretcher |
| US6202230B1 (en) | 1997-11-07 | 2001-03-20 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Surgical table apparatus |
| EP1268910A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2003-01-02 | Wool Research Organisation Of New Zealand (Inc.) | An improved finishing treatment for pile carpets |
| US6578215B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2003-06-17 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Surgery stretcher |
-
1976
- 1976-12-10 JP JP14889976A patent/JPS6010723B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5374190A (en) | 1978-07-01 |
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