JPS5991983A - Combined gear toy - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は歯車組合せ玩具、特に歯車列と回転遊動車輪を
組合せてなる歯車組合せ玩具に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a gear combination toy, and more particularly to a gear combination toy comprising a gear train and a rotary idler wheel.

組合せ玩具のうち、比較的代表的なものとしては、多数
の互いに結合することもでき、かつ互換することができ
る基本部材を用いて種々のモデル玩具に組立てられるも
のである。かような玩具として、近年手回しによる歯車
列機構を用いた７回転遊動玩具が提案されたが、それは
支持枠と基板上に斜めに支架された金楕軸に取付けであ
る車輪と、さらに水平に枢支された金属軸と、これら斜
めの軸及び水平の軸にそれぞれ取付けられた一対のプラ
スチック歯車とをそなえ、水平軸の歯車を手で回すよう
にしてなり、斜めに咬み合せているために、歯車間の咬
み合せがきわめて外れやすく、基本体によって組立てら
れるモデルのパターンが限られるなどの欠点がある。A relatively typical type of combination toy is one that is assembled into various model toys using a large number of basic members that can be combined with each other and are also interchangeable. As such a toy, a seven-rotation floating toy using a hand-cranked gear train mechanism has recently been proposed, but it has wheels attached to a gold oval shaft diagonally supported on a support frame and a board, and a wheel mounted horizontally. It has a pivoted metal shaft and a pair of plastic gears attached to each of the diagonal and horizontal shafts, and the gears on the horizontal shaft are turned by hand, because they interlock diagonally. However, there are drawbacks such as the gears being extremely easy to disengage, and the patterns of models that can be assembled depending on the basic body being limited.

上記にかんがみ、本発明の第一目的は、種々な異なる形
式の回転遊動車輪玩具及び回転玩具に組立てられること
ができる組合せ玩具を提供することである。In view of the above, a first object of the present invention is to provide a combination toy that can be assembled into a variety of different types of rotating, floating wheel toys and rotating toys.

本発明の第二目的は、夫々の結合できる基本部材は、一
系列の簡易迅速に互いに適宜咬み合うよう組立てられる
複数歯車によって駆動される組合せ玩具を提供すること
である。A second object of the present invention is to provide a combination toy in which the respective connectable basic members are driven by a series of gears that are assembled in a simple and quick manner so as to mesh appropriately with each other.

本発明の第三目的は、初歩的な児童遊び（Ｃｈｌｌｄ’
ｓ　ｐｌａｙ）用組合せ玩具を提供することにある。The third object of the present invention is to
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combination toy for play.

本発明のさらに目的とするところは、夫々が互換するこ
とにニジ、回転速度を変えることができるような異った
直径の歯車をそなえた回転遊動車輪アセ／プリニジなる
組合せ玩具を提供することにある。A further object of the present invention is to provide a combination toy with rotating idle wheels, which is equipped with gears of different diameters, each of which is compatible with the other and whose rotational speed can be changed. be.

上記目的にもとづいて、本発明の組合せ玩具は、平板の
面上に多数の第１円孔を縦横方向に密接して配列してな
る床基板と；第１円孔と同径の第一円孔が直列に密接形
成された直方形断面の棒材と；前記及び第２の円孔に嵌
着させることによって棒材と床基板とを連結することが
できると共に棒材を互いに組合せて支持枠を形成するこ
とができる円筒状栓部材と；夫々同一ピッチの歯と、前
記第１、第２円孔の整数倍の半径に形成され、円孔とこ
の円周よりさらに十字形に延伸させた中心孔をそなえて
なり、その最大径のものは回転遊動車輪玩具の車輪とな
る多数の歯車と；前記第１及び第２円孔に嵌着されて床
基板または棒材に取付けることができ、かつ歯車の中心
孔に摺動及び着脱可能な部分をそなえた短軸部材と；前
記中心孔に一嵌着できる十字形断面部分と前記第１第ａ
円孔に嵌着できる円形断面部分とをそなえた伝動のため
の軸部材と；車輪をなす最大径の歯車と結合される乗物
玩具と；該乗物玩具を歯車に結合するための連結部材と
からなシ、前記歯車は簡易に互いに咬み合せた状態に床
基板及び支持棒材に取付けられ、回転軸を床基板に対し
て水平または垂直方向にして回転することができると共
に、いずれかの歯車を回転させれば他の歯車が駆動回転
させられることを特徴とする。Based on the above object, the combination toy of the present invention includes: a floor substrate having a plurality of first circular holes arranged closely in the vertical and horizontal directions on the surface of a flat plate; A rod with a rectangular cross section in which holes are closely formed in series; the rod and the floor substrate can be connected by fitting into the aforementioned and second circular holes, and the rods can be combined with each other to form a support frame. a cylindrical plug member capable of forming; teeth having the same pitch, and a radius that is an integral multiple of the first and second circular holes, and extending further from the circular hole and the circumference in a cross shape; a central hole, the largest diameter of which is fitted with a number of gears that serve as wheels of the rotary floating wheel toy; which can be fitted into the first and second circular holes and attached to a floor substrate or bar; and a short shaft member having a portion that can be slid on and detached from the center hole of the gear; a cross-shaped cross-sectional portion that can be fitted into the center hole; and the first a.
A shaft member for transmission having a circular cross-sectional portion that can be fitted into a circular hole; a vehicle toy to be coupled to a gear with the largest diameter forming a wheel; and a connecting member to connect the vehicle toy to the gear. The gears are easily attached to the floor board and the support bar in a mutually interlocking state, and can be rotated with the rotation axis horizontal or vertical to the floor board, and any of the gears can be A feature is that when rotated, other gears are driven to rotate.

本発明によれば、上記歯車は、平歯の半分を斜めに切欠
かれてなる歯形としたことは第二特徴とする。According to the present invention, the second feature of the gear is that the gear has a tooth profile in which half of the spur teeth are notched diagonally.

本発明によれは、上記歯車の回転が、クランクハンドル
を介して手動、またはその出力軸に歯車をそなえたモデ
ル用モータ駆動によることを第三の特徴とする。A third feature of the present invention is that the gears are rotated manually via a crank handle or driven by a model motor having a gear on its output shaft.

本発明によれば、上記最大径の歯車を二つ同軸心上に互
いに間隔をあけて対向し、回転するようにされてなるこ
とをさらの特徴とする。According to the present invention, a further feature is that the two gears having the largest diameter are coaxially opposed to each other with a space between them and are configured to rotate.

上記及び他の目的、特徴及び長所は本発明の好ましい実
施例を示した図面にもとづいて説明することに工ってよ
り明白にすることができる。The above and other objects, features and advantages can be made more clear by referring to the drawings showing preferred embodiments of the present invention.

さて、図面を参照して詳述すれば、図／には本発明にか
かる組合せ歯車玩具の代表的なアセンブリが示されであ
る。アセンブリの各構成部材は、グラスチックの成形品
が好ましい。前記アセンブリｔＬ回転遊動車玩Ａ　（Ｗ
ｈｌｒｌｌｇｌｇ　ｔｏｙ　）　１　ト、支持フレーム
４によって床基板３に取付けられた７工リース車輪（Ｆ
ｅｒｒｌｓ　ｗｈｅｅｌ　）　　玩具２とをそなえてな
る。床基板３ｉ１：、図６に示すような多数の円孔３２
が密接して縦横配列せる矩形の板部材３１を複数個平面
連結してなる。前記板部材３１は、各角部の隣接する三
つの円孔３４が上下弁開口するようにしている他は、底
面を被われている。Referring now to the drawings, there is shown a typical assembly of a combination gear toy according to the present invention. Each component of the assembly is preferably a plastic molding. Said assembly tL rotating idler toy A (W
hlrllglg toy) 1, seven-wheel lease wheel (F
errls wheel ) toy 2. Floor board 3i1: a large number of circular holes 32 as shown in FIG.
It is formed by plane-connecting a plurality of rectangular plate members 31 which are closely arranged vertically and horizontally. The plate member 31 has a covered bottom surface, except that three adjacent circular holes 34 at each corner have upper and lower valve openings.

板部材３１の連結は、板片のそれぞれが四つの隣接した
前記円孔３４と嵌合できる円柱凸起３３１を小さく隔い
て曲設させてなる連結片３３による４ので、互いに辺と
辺とを合せた両板部材３１の円孔３４に連結器３３を嵌
着し、取り外し可能に連結される。′ｆ、た、各連結器
３３が嵌着される同じ平面になるよう板部材３１四隅の
嵌合部３４を切欠くとより好ましい。The plate members 31 are connected by connecting pieces 33, each of which is formed by bending cylindrical protrusions 331 that can fit into the four adjacent circular holes 34 at small intervals. The connector 33 is fitted into the circular hole 34 of the two plate members 31 that are put together, and the two plate members 31 are removably connected. It is more preferable to cut out the fitting portions 34 at the four corners of the plate member 31 so that they are on the same plane on which each coupler 33 is fitted.

この実施例では、各支持枠４４は、図６に示した如く四
棹材４１を長方形に連結してなる。各棒材４１は直方形
断面をし、上記部材３の円孔３２と同一径の円孔４２が
一列状に密接して貫設され１さらに１図７に示した工う
に、両端面からも直交方向に円孔４２が穿設されてなる
。長方形支持枠４４はまた、一体に成形してもよく、こ
の場合、その底辺の両端部附近には円孔３１と嵌合して
床基板３に支持フレーム４を取付けることができるよう
、杭状凸起４３を形成しておくか、もしくは図７の如く
、中空円筒状をして中央部外周面には僅かに突き出たリ
ム５１を有する栓部材５によシ直交する側棒部材４１の
円孔４２に嵌挿し連結させて矩形の支持枠４４を形成す
ることもでき、かつ、栓部材５はまた、凸起４３に代っ
て支持枠４４を床基板３に取付けるのに使用することも
できる。なお、リム５１は栓部材５が円孔４２或いは３
２の一方にそれ以上落ち入ることを防ぐためのものであ
る。In this embodiment, each support frame 44 is formed by connecting four rod members 41 into a rectangular shape as shown in FIG. Each bar 41 has a rectangular cross section, and a circular hole 41 having the same diameter as the circular hole 32 of the member 3 is inserted in a line in close contact with each other.1 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. A circular hole 42 is bored in the orthogonal direction. The rectangular support frame 44 may also be integrally molded, in which case it has stake-like shapes near both ends of its base so that it can fit into the circular holes 31 and attach the support frame 4 to the floor board 3. A protrusion 43 may be formed, or a circle of the side bar member 41 perpendicular to the plug member 5, which has a hollow cylindrical shape and a slightly protruding rim 51 on the outer circumferential surface of the central portion, as shown in FIG. A rectangular support frame 44 can be formed by fitting and connecting into the hole 42, and the plug member 5 can also be used to attach the support frame 44 to the floor substrate 3 instead of the protrusion 43. can. Note that the rim 51 has a plug member 5 that is connected to the circular hole 42 or 3.
This is to prevent you from falling further into one of the two.

図１と図６にはさらに、複数の第１歯車６と第コ歯車７
などの歯車部材を図示し、第１歯車６は平歯をしてその
半分が斜めに切欠かれた形の歯すなわち、平歯部分６３
と傘形部分６２とが一体合併してなる形の歯で互いに咬
み合って床基板３や支持枠４４に取付けられるよう、そ
れぞれ円孔とその円周よシ四方へ放射線状に延伸する四
つのスリットとニジなる中心孔６１を形成してあシ、中
心孔６１はまた旗６５などのような他の部材を取付ける
こともできる。1 and 6 further include a plurality of first gears 6 and a plurality of co-gears 7.
The first gear 6 has spur teeth, half of which are obliquely notched, that is, a spur tooth portion 63.
and the umbrella-shaped portion 62 are integrally integrated with each other so that they can be attached to the floor substrate 3 or the support frame 44 by interlocking with each other. A center hole 61 is formed which is opposite to the slit, and the center hole 61 can also be used to attach other members such as a flag 65 or the like.

また、本実施例においては、第１ｖＭ車部材６を床基板
３と支持枠４４とに取付けるための傾数の短軸部材９を
そなえ、それら短軸部＠’９Ｆｉ、円孔３２または４２
に嵌着することができる円筒部９１と、僅かに突き出た
つば９２と、軸心方向へ延伸し先端には径方向へ凸に９
４′！ｉｌ−有する中空！ＩＩピン９３とを一体に形成
されてなシ、該割ピン９３は着脱可能に第１爾車６の中
心孔６１に嵌挿し、円筒部９１を円孔３２、または４２
に嵌着させることにより、第１歯車６を床基板３または
支持枠４４に回転自在に取付けることができる。In addition, in this embodiment, a short shaft member 9 with an inclination for attaching the first vM car member 6 to the floor board 3 and the support frame 44 is provided, and the short shaft portion @'9Fi, the circular hole 32 or 44 is
A cylindrical portion 91 that can be fitted into the cylindrical portion 91, a slightly protruding collar 92, and a cylindrical portion 91 that extends in the axial direction and has a radially convex portion 9 at the tip.
4′! il-hollow with! The cotter pin 93 is removably inserted into the center hole 61 of the first wheel 6, and the cylindrical portion 91 is inserted into the circular hole 32 or 42.
By fitting the first gear 6 to the floor substrate 3 or the support frame 44, the first gear 6 can be rotatably attached.

本発明は床基板３と支持枠４４において、互換可能な歯
車列のアセンブリの適切な配置ができるように各歯車部
材は特定の寸法に規格されている。In the present invention, each gear member is sized to a specific size to allow for proper placement of interchangeable gear train assemblies in the floor substrate 3 and support frame 44.

本実施例においては、第１、第２歯車はいずれも、円孔
３２または４２の中心距離の整数倍の異るピッチ円半径
をし、それに対迅した互いに異なる数の同一ピッチの歯
を形成してなる。したがってこれら歯車部材は、短軸部
材９筐たは軸部材１ｏを円孔３２または４２に嵌着させ
るだけで容易にそのピッチ円、に対応していくつかの円
孔を隔てて互いに咬み合った状態に取シ付けられること
ができ、特に他に何らの詞節を必要としない。In this embodiment, both the first and second gears have different pitch radii that are integral multiples of the center distance of the circular hole 32 or 42, and have different numbers of teeth with the same pitch. It will be done. Therefore, these gear members can easily mesh with each other across several circular holes corresponding to the pitch circle by simply fitting the short shaft member 9 housing or the shaft member 1o into the circular hole 32 or 42. can be attached to the state and does not require any other clauses.

また、各棒材４１は厚さをほぼ円孔３２または４２の直
径と等しくシ、シたがって円孔３２または４２に嵌着し
た時は、その端面によってそれら円孔をすっかり覆うこ
とができる。同じく各歯車部材もそれぞれほぼ円孔３２
または４２の直径と等しい厚さにされ、それぞれ支持枠
４４及び床基板に取付けた第７歯車６どうしが極めて容
易に互いの軸を直交させて咬み合わせることができるも
のである。Further, each rod 41 has a thickness approximately equal to the diameter of the circular hole 32 or 42, so that when it is fitted into the circular hole 32 or 42, the end surface thereof can completely cover the circular hole. Similarly, each gear member also has a substantially circular hole 32.
or 42, and the seventh gears 6 attached to the support frame 44 and the floor board, respectively, can be very easily engaged with each other with their axes perpendicular to each other.

図／に示した本実施例における回転遊動玩具は、上部と
下部第２歯車７をそなえ、上部第２歯車７は図３に示す
支柱８に回転自在に支持されている。The rotary toy according to the present embodiment shown in FIG. 2 includes an upper second gear 7 and a lower second gear 7, and the upper second gear 7 is rotatably supported by a support 8 shown in FIG.

支柱８は、底面を覆っである中空状をし、その底面中央
部は床基板３の円孔３２に嵌合することのできる十字形
断面をした突柱８１を形成し、支柱８の上端部は替小な
縁部８４だけさがった位置よシ径方向にフランチ８２を
設け、７ランヂ８２にはわずかに突出した外周縁８３が
形成され、これらにより第コ歯車７を摺接支持するよう
にしてなる。The pillar 8 has a hollow shape that covers the bottom surface, and the central part of the bottom surface forms a protruding pillar 81 with a cross-shaped cross section that can be fitted into the circular hole 32 of the floor board 3. A flange 82 is provided in the radial direction at a position where only a small edge 84 is lowered, and a slightly protruding outer peripheral edge 83 is formed on the seventh flange 82, so that the No. 1 gear 7 is slidably supported. It becomes.

図ｇ、ｇａにおいて、上記第、２歯車７は、上記第７歯
車６に倣って歯７を平歯の半分斜めに切欠いて合成した
形の歯形にされ、円形中心孔７２を形成され、この中心
孔７２の円りの一側面には円環状に凸条７６が、対応す
る地側面には円形の溝７８が設けられ、該溝７８は上記
支柱８の上端縁部８４と摺接してその回転の時の案内を
する。In Figures g and ga, the second and second gears 7 are shaped like the seventh gear 6 by cutting out half of the teeth 7 obliquely to form a synthetic tooth profile, and have a circular center hole 72 formed therein. An annular protrusion 76 is provided on one side of the circle of the center hole 72, and a circular groove 78 is provided on the corresponding ground side, and the groove 78 slides into contact with the upper end edge 84 of the support column 8. Provide guidance during rotation.

図／に戻って、上部第２歯車７は、その円形溝７８を支
柱８の上端縁部８４と摺接して妖合させて回転できると
共に複数の吊シ椅子玩具１１をそれぞれ腕木部材１２を
介して保持している。前記腕木部材１２Ｖｉ、上、下側
端部がほぼ短軸部材９の中空割りピン９３と同様に形成
されて上端部は第２歯車７に形成された小孔７４と、下
端部は吊シ椅子部材１１に形成しである小孔と、それぞ
れグラグーソケット結合方式で結合されてなる。Returning to FIG. I am holding it. The upper and lower ends of the arm member 12Vi are formed in substantially the same manner as the hollow split pin 93 of the short shaft member 9, the upper end is formed with a small hole 74 formed in the second gear 7, and the lower end is formed with a hanging chair. They are connected to small holes formed in the member 11 using a Gragoo socket connection method.

なお、下部第２歯車７は取付は手段の詳しい図示がされ
ていないが、その中心孔７２を支柱８の突柱８１に嵌着
固持された第１歯車６２と、その中心孔？ス部６５（図
Ａａ）と嵌合摺接することにより、支柱８を中心に遊転
自在にされてなる。Note that the lower second gear 7 is attached to the first gear 62 whose center hole 72 is fitted and secured to the protrusion 81 of the support column 8, and the center hole? By fitting and sliding into contact with the base portion 65 (FIG. Aa), it is made freely rotatable around the support column 8.

また、下部第２歯車７の上方には、さらに支柱８に固持
された第１歯車６と咬み合う複数の第１歯車６と結合さ
せた回転カップ状のシート玩具１３を配置することもで
きる。たとえば、シート玩具１３は、その底部より下方
へ十字形断面の突柱を設けて第１歯車６の中心孔６１へ
嵌着させ、第１歯車６のがス部６５は第コ歯車７の板面
に配置された恢合孔７９に遊嵌などにしてなる。Further, above the lower second gear 7, a rotary cup-shaped seat toy 13 connected to a plurality of first gears 6 that mesh with the first gear 6 fixed to the support 8 can also be arranged. For example, the seat toy 13 is provided with a protrusion having a cross-shaped cross section below its bottom and is fitted into the center hole 61 of the first gear 6, and the gas portion 65 of the first gear 6 is connected to the plate of the C gear 7. It is loosely fitted into a mating hole 79 arranged on the surface.

次いで、図／において、フェリース車輪玩具２は、四つ
の支持枠４４を、そのふたつを他のふたつの支持枠４４
に栓部材５によって互いに連接させてなる懸架フレーム
をそなえ、これら拡床基板３に対向して直立に取付けら
れる。そして、それらには、一対の第２歯車７が図ｇに
示す如く、長軸８５により軸架されである。前記長軸８
５は十字形断面の棒材の一端近傍にその外端側周縁部よ
す微少リム８７を優り出させた円柱部８６、全形成され
てなる。該長軸８５は各支持枠４４に互いに対応するよ
うに凸起９６．９６を介して取付けた横方向のブラケッ
ト９５に、該ブラケット９５の中心位置に設けられであ
る円筒状軸孔９４と一方は円柱部８６が遊嵌することに
よって、軸支される。そして第２歯車７を取付けるため
に、長軸８５にはさらに第１歯車６の中心孔６１と同様
な十字形中心孔９９と直径上に相対して突出した凸起９
Ｆｌ、９８を形成してあって、第コ歯車７の円環凸条７
６内に嵌着することができる形状の円板９７がある。こ
れにより長軸８５を円板９７の十字形中心孔９９に嵌挿
し、円板９７を第コ歯車７の凸条７６内に嵌着すれば、
第コ閑車７は長軸８５と一体回転することができるよう
になる。Next, in FIG.
The suspension frames are connected to each other by plug members 5, and are mounted upright facing the floor expansion boards 3. A pair of second gears 7 are mounted on them by a long shaft 85, as shown in FIG. The long axis 8
Reference numeral 5 is a rod having a cross-shaped cross section, and a cylindrical portion 86 with a minute rim 87 protruding from its outer peripheral edge is completely formed near one end of the bar. The long axis 85 is connected to a cylindrical shaft hole 94 provided at the center of the bracket 95 on a horizontal bracket 95 attached to each support frame 44 through protrusions 96 and 96 so as to correspond to each other. is pivotally supported by the cylindrical portion 86 being loosely fitted. In order to attach the second gear 7, the long shaft 85 further has a protrusion 9 protruding diametrically opposite to a cross-shaped center hole 99 similar to the center hole 61 of the first gear 6.
Fl, 98 is formed, and the annular protrusion 7 of the C gear 7
There is a disk 97 shaped so that it can be fitted within 6. As a result, if the long shaft 85 is fitted into the cross-shaped center hole 99 of the disc 97 and the disc 97 is fitted into the convex rim 76 of the C-th gear 7,
The No. 1 idler wheel 7 can now rotate integrally with the long shaft 85.

図１及び図２の如く、フェリース車輪玩具２にはさらに
ゴンドラ玩具２４を取付けてなる。すなわち、ゴンドラ
玩具２４Ｆ：ｊ順にゴンドラ部材２５を支持棒２６に引
っ掛は支持棒２６は両端を左右一対の懸架ブラケット２
７に取付けられ、各懸架ブラケット２７は、それぞれ円
柱凸起２８．２８を形成してあり、これらの突起２Ｂ、
２ｇを第コ歯車７の板面に形成された円孔ソケット７３
．７３に嵌合することにより、対面する両筒２歯車７の
間に懸架保持された状態で床基板３に組立てられる。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a gondola toy 24 is further attached to the Ferris wheel toy 2. That is, when the gondola members 25 are hooked to the support rods 26 in the order of the gondola toy 24F:j, the support rods 26 have both ends connected to the pair of left and right suspension brackets 2.
7, each suspension bracket 27 has a cylindrical protrusion 28, 28, and these protrusions 2B,
2g is a circular hole socket 73 formed on the plate surface of the C-th gear 7.
．． 73, it is assembled to the floor board 3 while being suspended between the two gears 7 facing each other.

なお、回転遊動車玩具１とフェリース車輪玩具２との間
は、それぞれの回転軸を垂直方向にして、床基板３或い
は棒材４に取付けられ、もしくは水平方向にして支持枠
４４に取付けられなどして互いに咬み合せた多数の第１
歯車６からなる歯車列によシ、その第２歯車７と咬み合
せて連動可能に組合せられる。In addition, between the rotary idler toy 1 and the Felice wheel toy 2, the respective rotation axes are vertically oriented and are attached to the floor substrate 3 or the bar 4, or horizontally and are attached to the support frame 44. A large number of first parts interlocked with each other.
It is combined with a gear train consisting of gears 6 so as to be able to interlock with and interlock with the second gear 7 thereof.

したがって、第１歯車６のいずれかにクランクハンドル
２３を取付けて、これを回せばこれら歯車の回転及び軸
部材の伝動によ多回転させることができる。図６中、第
１歯車６の６４は前記クランクハンドル２３を取付ける
ための円孔を示す。Therefore, by attaching the crank handle 23 to one of the first gears 6 and turning the crank handle, it is possible to rotate the crank handle 23 multiple times due to the rotation of these gears and the transmission of the shaft member. In FIG. 6, 64 of the first gear 6 indicates a circular hole for attaching the crank handle 23.

また、言及すべきことは、支持フレーム４は上部第２１
１車７に第１歯車６の一つを噛み合せられるよう歯車列
を支架するものであって、二つの支持枠４４を並べて床
基板３上に組立てた後、その上辺部にさらに棒材４１を
水平に架けわたして栓部材５により結合させて形成する
ことができる。It should also be mentioned that the support frame 4
The gear train is supported so that one of the first gears 6 can be meshed with the first gear 7. After the two support frames 44 are arranged side by side and assembled on the floor board 3, a bar 41 is further placed on the upper side thereof. It can be formed by spanning horizontally and connecting with the plug member 5.

さらにまた、上記回転運動は模型用のモータによる駆動
方式とすることもでき、この場合、モータは凸起を円孔
３２または４２に嵌合して取付けることができるケース
に電源となる電池と共に床基板３または支持枠４４に取
付け、回転出力は出力軸や歯車など公知手段を介して伝
動させることになる。Furthermore, the above-mentioned rotational movement can be driven by a model motor, and in this case, the motor is installed on the floor together with a battery as a power source in a case that can be attached by fitting the protrusion into the circular hole 32 or 42. It is attached to the substrate 3 or the support frame 44, and the rotational output is transmitted through known means such as an output shaft and gears.

上記実施例において、他にもバレエ人形などを第１歯車
に取付けることにより、さらに玩具を興味あるものとす
ることもでき、これらの変化修飾は本発明の精神からは
逸脱しないものであシ、訓求の範囲に含まれることは明
白である。In the above embodiment, the toy can be made even more interesting by attaching a ballet doll or the like to the first gear, and these changes and modifications do not depart from the spirit of the present invention. It is clear that this falls within the scope of training.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図は本発明の組合せ歯車玩具の好ましい実施例を示し、
図７は、その略示側面図と、図コは図／におけるフェリ
ース玩具の要部分解立体図と、図３は同回転遊動玩具の
支柱縦断面図と、図ｑ及び図３は同前具る軸部材の立体
図と、図６は床基板と支持枠と第１歯車の取付けを示す
分解立体図と、図Ａａは第１歯車の側視断面図と、図７
は棒材の連結を示す要部立体分解図と、図ざはフエーリ
ス玩具の第２歯車と支持枠との取付けを示す立体分解図
と、図ｇａは第コ歯車の部分側視断面図とである。 １、事件の表示　　昭和ｊ７　年特　許　動　第２００
９１／　号２１発明の名称　　　　組合せ歯車玩具３、
　補正をする者 事件との関係　出願人 リン　　ウィン　　ビイン 氏名　　林　文　彬 ４、代理人 ５、補正命令の日付　　昭和！ｒ年λ月２２日６、補正
の対象　図面 ７、補正の内容　　別紙の通り 第λ〜ｒ図を別紙のとおり補正する。 第７図 第４図The figure shows a preferred embodiment of the combination gear toy of the present invention,
Fig. 7 is a schematic side view thereof, Fig. 7 is an exploded three-dimensional view of the main parts of the Felice toy in Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the support of the rotating toy, and Fig. q and Fig. 3 are the same as before. FIG. 6 is an exploded three-dimensional view showing the installation of the floor board, support frame, and first gear; FIG. Aa is a side sectional view of the first gear; FIG.
Figure 6 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the main parts showing the connection of the bars, figure ga is a three-dimensional exploded view showing the attachment of the second gear of the Faris toy to the support frame, and figure ga is a partial side sectional view of the gear C. be. 1. Indication of the incident 1939 Patent Motion No. 200
91/ No. 21 Title of invention Combination gear toy 3,
Relationship with the case of the person making the amendment Applicant Lin Win Binyin Name Lin Wen Bin 4, Agent 5, Date of amendment order Showa! 6, November 22, Year R, Target of amendment Drawing 7, Contents of amendment Figures λ to r will be amended as shown in the attached sheet. Figure 7 Figure 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 （１）平板の面上縦横方向に多数の第１円孔を密接配設
してなる床基板と；多数の前記第１円孔と同径の第２円
孔を直列に密接配設され、上記第１円孔の円心間距離を
辺の長さとした直方形断面の部材と；前記第１及び第コ
の円孔に嵌着されて棒材と床基面とを連結することがで
きると共に、棒材を互いに組合せて支持枠を形成するこ
ともできる円筒状栓部材と；規程かの前記第１お工び第
２円孔の円心間距離のほぼ整数倍の半径と、いずれも該
円心間距離を厚さとし、互いに同ピツチの歯を形成され
、かつ中心孔をそなえてなり、そのうち最大径のものは
回転遊動車輪玩具の車輪とされる多数の歯車と：前記第
１及び第２円孔と歯車の中心孔とに嵌着することによシ
該歯車を回転かつ着脱可能に前記床基板及び支持用の棒
材に堰付けることができる軸部材とをそなえてなシ、前
記歯車は平歯の半分を斜めに切欠いてなる歯型に形成さ
れて、回転軸を平行または直交させて咬み合い回転かつ
互換可能に床基板及び支持用の棒材に取付けられて歯車
列を構成し、いずれかを回転駆動すればその他も同時に
回転されるようにしてなる組合せ歯車玩具。 （２）上記歯車の中心孔は、その円周上より少くとも一
個所に軸方向のスリットを有する円孔としたと共に、上
記軸部材はそれぞれが上記第１及び第２円孔に嵌着でき
る円筒部と上記中心孔と着脱可能に欽合できる円筒状割
りピン部をそなえた短軸部材、またはそれぞれ上記中心
孔のスリットとも嵌着できる形状の断面をそなえた棒軸
部材であることを特徴とする上記第（１）項記載の組合
せ歯車玩具。 （３）平板の縦横方向に多数の第１円孔を密接配設して
なる床基板と；多数の前記第１円孔と同径の第２円孔を
直列して密接配設され、第１円孔の円心間距離を一辺の
長さとした直方形断面の棒材と；前記第７及び第２円孔
に嵌着され棒材と床基板とを連結するととができると共
に、棒材を互いに組合せて支持枠を形成するとともでき
る円筒状栓部材と：規程かの前記第１及び第２円孔の円
心間距離のほぼ整数倍のピッチ円半径と、いずれも前記
円心間距離を厚さとし、いずれも同一ピッチの歯をし、
かつ円心部に中心孔を形成されてなる第１歯車と；該第
１歯車よシ比較的大なピッチ円半径と、同一の中心孔と
に形成され、該ピッチ円半径が実質的には上記第１円孔
の円心間距離の整数部にしてなる第２歯車と；前記第１
汲び第一０円孔に嵌合すると共に前記第１及び第２の歯
車に嵌着することにより、前記第１及び第２の歯車全回
転及び着脱可能に床基板及び支持用の棒材に取付けるた
めの軸部材と：前記第２歯車に取付けられるための乗物
玩具と、前記乗物玩具と第一歯車との間に介設される取
付手段とをそなえてなシ、前記第１及び第２の歯車は、
平歯を半分斜めに切欠いてなる面形にされ、第２歯車を
棒材によって構成された支持枠に取付けて回転遊動車輪
玩具またはフエリス玩具の車輪とさせることができると
共に、第１歯車は回転軸を平行または直交させ咬合せか
つ互換可能に歯車列を構成して、回転運動を伝動するよ
うにされた組合せ歯車玩具。− （４）上記第１歯車の中心孔は、少くともその円周の一
箇所に径方向のスリットを延伸させだ円孔であることを
特徴とした上記第（３）項記載の組合せ歯車玩具。 （５）上記軸部材には、上記第１及び第コの円孔に嵌着
させることができる円筒部分と、上＾１第１歯車の中心
孔に摺動可能に嵌合することができる円筒状割りビン部
分とからなる短軸部材が含まれる上記第（４）項ｄピ載
の絹合せ歯車玩具。 （６）　　上記軸部材には上記第１爾車のスリットを有
する中心孔に嵌着するためすくなくともひとつの軸心方
向にそった突条が形成しである軸棒部材が含複れる上記
第（４）項記載の組合せ歯車装置。 （７）上記軸棒部材は、実質的には十字形断面にされて
なる上記第（６）項記載の組合せ歯車玩具８（８）　　
上記軸部材は、上記床基板に取付けることができる中空
円筒状をなし、その底部は底面を覆われて該中央部より
第１円孔に嵌着される突柱を形成され、他方の上端部は
周縁に第一歯車がその中心孔の周囲に形成された同心円
形溝を摺動可能に嵌合することができ、これによって第
一歯車が垂直軸を中心として回転する回転遊動車輪玩具
の車輪となるようにされた軸支持部材が含まれる上記第
（４）項記載の組合せ歯車玩具。 （９）上記取付手段は、それぞれ上記第一歯車及び乗物
玩具に開設された孔に、その両端部をプラグ−ソケット
結合方式によってそれぞれ嵌挿させたことを特徴とする
上記第（８）項記載の組合せ歯車玩具。[Scope of Claims] (1) A floor substrate comprising a large number of first circular holes closely arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions on the surface of a flat plate; a large number of second circular holes having the same diameter as the first circular holes arranged in series; a member having a rectangular cross section whose side length is the distance between the centers of the first circular holes; a cylindrical plug member that can be connected to each other and also form a support frame by combining the bars; approximately an integral multiple of the distance between the centers of the first and second circular holes according to the regulations; A large number of gears, each of which has a radius equal to the distance between their centers, has teeth of the same pitch, and has a center hole, the largest diameter of which is used as the wheel of a rotating idle wheel toy. and: a shaft member capable of rotatably and detachably attaching the gear to the floor substrate and the support bar by fitting into the first and second circular holes and the center hole of the gear; The gear is formed into a tooth shape with half of the spur teeth notched diagonally, so that the rotation axes are parallel or perpendicular to each other so that the gear engages and rotates and can be interchangeably attached to the floor substrate and support bar. A combination gear toy that is attached to form a gear train, and when one is driven to rotate, the others are rotated at the same time. (2) The center hole of the gear is a circular hole having an axial slit at at least one location on its circumference, and each of the shaft members can be fitted into the first and second circular holes. A short shaft member having a cylindrical portion and a cylindrical split pin portion that can be removably fitted into the center hole, or a rod shaft member each having a cross section shaped so that it can fit into the slit of the center hole. The combination gear toy according to item (1) above. (3) A floor substrate in which a large number of first circular holes are closely arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions of a flat plate; a large number of second circular holes having the same diameter as the first circular holes are closely arranged in series; A rod having a rectangular cross section with the length of one side equal to the distance between the centers of one circular hole; and a rod fitted in the seventh and second circular holes to connect the rod and the floor substrate; A cylindrical plug member formed by combining them together to form a support frame: a pitch circle radius that is approximately an integral multiple of the distance between the centers of the first and second circular holes according to the regulations; The thickness is the same, and the teeth have the same pitch.
and a first gear having a center hole formed in its center; a first gear having a relatively large pitch circle radius and the same center hole, the pitch circle radius being substantially the same as that of the first gear; a second gear formed by an integer part of the distance between the centers of the first circular hole;
By fitting into the first 0 circular hole and fitting into the first and second gears, the first and second gears can be fully rotated and attached to and detached from the floor substrate and the supporting bar. a shaft member for attachment; a vehicle toy for attachment to the second gear; and a mounting means interposed between the vehicle toy and the first gear; The gears of
The second gear is formed into a surface shape by cutting out half of the spur teeth diagonally, and the second gear can be attached to a support frame made of bar material to form a wheel for a rotating floating wheel toy or a Ferris toy, and the first gear can be rotated. A combination gear toy configured to transmit rotary motion by configuring a gear train with parallel or orthogonal axes interlocking and interchangeably. - (4) The combination gear toy according to item (3) above, wherein the center hole of the first gear is an elliptical hole with a radial slit extending at at least one location on its circumference. . (5) The shaft member includes a cylindrical portion that can be fitted into the first and second circular holes, and a cylindrical portion that can be slidably fitted into the center hole of the first gear. The silk gear toy set forth in item (4) above, which includes a short shaft member consisting of a split bottle portion. (6) The shaft member includes a shaft member having at least one axially extending protrusion for fitting into the center hole having the slit of the first wheel. 4) The combination gear device described in section 4). (7) The combination gear toy 8 (8) according to item (6) above, wherein the shaft member has a substantially cross-shaped cross section.
The shaft member has a hollow cylindrical shape that can be attached to the floor board, and has a bottom covered with a protrusion that is fitted into the first circular hole from the center, and the other upper end. is a rotary idler toy wheel on which a first gear can slidably fit into a concentric circular groove formed around its center hole on its periphery, whereby the first gear rotates about a vertical axis. The combination gear toy according to item (4) above, which includes a shaft support member configured to have the following properties. (9) The above-mentioned item (8) is characterized in that the above-mentioned attachment means has both ends fitted into holes opened in the first gear and the vehicle toy, respectively, by a plug-socket connection method. A combination gear toy.