JPS5981448A - Solar heat collector - Google Patents
Solar heat collectorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5981448A JPS5981448A JP57192972A JP19297282A JPS5981448A JP S5981448 A JPS5981448 A JP S5981448A JP 57192972 A JP57192972 A JP 57192972A JP 19297282 A JP19297282 A JP 19297282A JP S5981448 A JPS5981448 A JP S5981448A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- collecting plate
- heat collecting
- heat
- air layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/50—Preventing overheating or overpressure
- F24S40/53—Preventing overheating or overpressure by venting solar heat collector enclosures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
- F24S2025/011—Arrangements for mounting elements inside solar collectors; Spacers inside solar collectors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は太陽熱を集−１し、給湯あるいは（暖房に供す
る太陽熱集熱器に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a solar heat collector that collects solar heat and supplies it for hot water supply or space heating.
従来例の１７〜成とその問題点
一般に太陽熱集熱器は集熱板で太陽エネルギーを熱エネ
ルギーに変え、それを熱媒に伝え、給湯・暖房等に利用
される。ところで太陽熱集熱器に要求される特性は、効
率よく熱を捕集することである。つ１す、入射エネルギ
ーを効率よく吸収し、熱放散をできるだけ防止すること
が必要となる。17. Conventional Examples and Their Problems In general, solar collectors convert solar energy into thermal energy using a heat collecting plate, transmit it to a heat medium, and are used for hot water supply, space heating, etc. By the way, a characteristic required of solar heat collectors is to efficiently collect heat. First, it is necessary to efficiently absorb incident energy and prevent heat dissipation as much as possible.
熱放散には、放射・対流・伝導の三形態がある。There are three forms of heat dissipation: radiation, convection, and conduction.
まず放射であるが知られているように、物質はその絶対
温度に応じて周囲に熱放射（赤外放射）をしている。つ
まり、太陽エネルギーを入射して高温となった集熱板は
周囲に対して非常に大きな熱放散をしている。これを防
１■する方法として、太陽光に対する吸収率は大きいが
、赤外放射の放射率の小さい選択吸収膜を集熱板表面に
塗布することが知られている。First, regarding radiation, as is known, substances emit thermal radiation (infrared radiation) to their surroundings depending on their absolute temperature. In other words, the heat collector plate, which has become hot due to the incidence of solar energy, radiates a large amount of heat to its surroundings. As a method for preventing this, it is known to apply a selective absorption film that has a high absorption rate for sunlight but a low emissivity for infrared radiation on the surface of the heat collecting plate.
また集熱板からの熱放散の能の１つの形りゆは、集熱板
上部に存在する空気の対流によるものである。これを防
止するため、集熱板」二に空気層をはさんで、ガラスや
プラヌチック等よりなる第２のカバーを設け、この第２
のカッく−と集熱板との間に生じる対流空気を第２のカ
バーで遮断し、空気層を熱絶縁層として利用しようとす
るものが知られている。Moreover, one form of the ability of heat dissipation from the heat collecting plate is due to air convection existing above the heat collecting plate. In order to prevent this, a second cover made of glass, planutic, etc. is provided with an air layer sandwiched between the heat collecting plate and the second cover.
It is known that a second cover blocks the convective air generated between the cup and the heat collecting plate, and uses the air layer as a heat insulating layer.
最後に伝導であるが、これを防止するために太陽熱集熱
器内底部には、断熱拐が使Ｉｌコされている。Finally, to prevent conduction, a heat insulating layer is used at the inner bottom of the solar collector.
このようにして実熱効率を高めた従来の太陽熱集熱器に
おいては、施工時や未（す３用時に通水しないでおくと
、［」中の太陽日射により、集熱板が異常にバ湿し、３
００℃以上にも達していた。そしてとのイ４、熱板の異
常ｙ１温にＩＩＩＩｉえさぜるためには、すこ熱板−に
の塗膜または１巽択吸収膜の耐熱性を向上させる必宏が
あった。まだ、集熱板と集熱管の接合部において、ｊ１
ｍ常のＰｂ−８ｎ７Ｔ′、のハンダ合金接αでは溶融す
るため、特殊な軟ろう利を便用する必要が生じだシ、多
数の集熱管を連結する上部および下部ヘッダーとの熱膨
張を避けるため、蛇腹部を設ける等膨張吸収構造を取る
必要があった。In conventional solar heat collectors that have increased the actual heat efficiency in this way, if water is not passed during construction or when not in use, the heat collection plates will become abnormally damp due to solar radiation. 3
The temperature reached over 00℃. And (4), in order to cope with the abnormal temperature of the heating plate, it was necessary to improve the heat resistance of the coating film or one-way selective absorption film on the heating plate. At the junction of the heat collecting plate and the heat collecting pipe, j1
Since the solder alloy α of ordinary Pb-8n7T' melts, it is necessary to use a special soft solder, and avoid thermal expansion with the upper and lower headers that connect a large number of heat collecting pipes. Therefore, it was necessary to adopt an expansion-absorbing structure that includes a bellows section.
まだ！１５熱板と容器底部との間に断熱４：Ａを用いて
断熱Ｉ１．ｌ能を向」二さぜた隼！ＩＩ！ｌ：器におい
ては、断熱材ｔ１の耐〆３ｊＨＩＪＩ、を十分−６慮し
て選択しなければならなかった。still! 15 Heat insulation between the hot plate and the bottom of the container using insulation 4:A I1. ``I'm heading to Noh'' Nisazeta Hayabusa! II! 1: In the case of the heat insulating material t1, the resistance of the heat insulating material t1 had to be carefully considered.
寸だ、熱媒の劣化が考えられ、熱媒を集熱器から除去し
ておくために、液溶しタンクを設けたシヌデノ・にもＶ
占うけられる。However, it is possible that the heat medium has deteriorated, and in order to remove the heat medium from the heat collector, V
You can have your fortune told.
発明の目的
本発明は上記の問題に留、意し、太陽熱集熱器の集熱効
率を落とすことなく、未使用［１１ｊの異常層温を防１
１−することを目的とするものである。Purpose of the Invention The present invention addresses the above-mentioned problems and aims to prevent the abnormal layer temperature of unused [11j] without reducing the heat collection efficiency of the solar heat collector.
1- The purpose is to
発明の構成
＋）ｉｌ前記的を達成するだめ、本発明は密」′、１化
された太陽熱１鯉）器が、異常！ｊ湿をはじめだとき、
その側面に空隙を生じるように構成しこの（１〜成にも
とづいて人陽夕８集熱器内の空気が対流をおこし、熱放
散を１１なうようにして、異常昇温を防１１するように
したものである。Structure of the Invention +) In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is extremely difficult to achieve. jWhen you start getting damp,
It is configured so that a void is created on the side surface of the collector, and the air inside the collector causes convection based on the configurations 1 to 8, which causes heat dissipation and prevents abnormal temperature rise. This is how it was done.
実施例の説明
以Ｆ本発明の一実施例を第１図にもとづき説明する。図
に示すように太陽エネルギーをす１１エネルギーに変換
する集か１板１の手向には集熱管２を熱的に密Ｗｒぜし
め又＋１″ｙ、リイ、１け、この集Ｈｊ′ＩＨ仮１ｄニ
金（１，３、集グ１シ板支ト、“ｒ金其４により容器５
の内部にり１“１されている。６はカッく−ガラスであ
り、金１１７により容器らに取り伺けられている。１）
１１記カバーカラス６と集熱板１の」而との中間には金
ＩＩ、って透過膜８が設けられており、カバーガラス６
と透過ル“、′１８の間に空気層１ｏが形成され、まだ
透過膜８と集熱板１０間に空気層１１が形成されている
。DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG. As shown in the figure, a heat collection tube 2 is thermally tightly connected to the side of the plate 1, which converts solar energy into energy. Temporary 1d gold (1, 3, collection 1 plate support, "r gold part 4 container 5
The inside of the container is marked with 1"1. 6 is made of glass, and the container is covered with gold 117.1)
11. A transparent film 8 made of gold II is provided between the cover glass 6 and the heat collecting plate 1.
An air layer 1o is formed between the permeable membrane 8 and the heat collecting plate 10, and an air layer 11 is still formed between the permeable membrane 8 and the heat collecting plate 10.
前記空気５の集熱板１の下方の側部には開閉自在ブ〔１
２が設けられており、この開閉自在弁１２は形状記憶合
金コイル１３、支持金具１４により支持されている。１
６は集熱板１と断熱利１６の間に形成された空電層であ
る。At the lower side of the heat collecting plate 1 for the air 5, there is a valve [1
2, and this open/close valve 12 is supported by a shape memory alloy coil 13 and a support fitting 14. 1
6 is a static layer formed between the heat collecting plate 1 and the heat insulating layer 16.
−１，記１１ｔｒＩｊ１２：において、形状記憶合金コ
イル（たとえばＣｕ−Ｚｎ−Ａｔ合金）１３はある温度
（このｒ黒度をθとする）までは、伸長状態にあり、θ
を越えると収縮状態をとるものである。-1, 11trIj12:, the shape memory alloy coil (for example, Cu-Zn-At alloy) 13 is in an elongated state until a certain temperature (this r blackness is θ), and θ
When it exceeds this, it enters a contracted state.
太陽熱集熱器の通常の使用状態においては、集熱板１の
ｒ黒度も、したがって空気層１６の温度もｌＸ′ｄ７端
に士、バすることなく、形状記・臆合金コイル１３は伸
１．２状態にあり、開閉自在ブ「１２を容器らに圧ｉｉ
′ＩＬ密」°ｊしている。しかし、未使用時においては
１惨％ｘ ＩＱ １の１ｆｌＡ Ｒが」−刀をはじめ、
空気層１６のｌ品度もそれにつれて−１−ケｉする。第
２図は空気層１５−がθ以１−になったときを表わすも
のである。このように、容器５に空隙が設けられると、
空気層１６にλ１流が牛じ、集熱板１からの熱放散が増
大し、集熱板１０４湿は抑制される。In normal use of the solar heat collector, the blackness of the heat collecting plate 1 and therefore the temperature of the air layer 16 do not change to the 1X'd7 end, and the nickel alloy coil 13 expands. 1.2 state, and the openable/closable button ``12'' is pressed against the container.
'IL dense'°j. However, when not in use, 1flA R with 1% x IQ 1'' - including the sword,
The quality of the air layer 16 also increases accordingly. FIG. 2 shows the situation when the air layer 15- is less than θ or more than 1-. In this way, when a gap is provided in the container 5,
When the λ1 flow flows into the air layer 16, heat dissipation from the heat collecting plate 1 increases, and moisture on the heat collecting plate 104 is suppressed.
発明の効果
以」二説明したように本発明は隼？！（板のｒ黒度過Ｆ
１時に容器内を開放して集熱板のｔ品！亥を自動的に（
−けるため、選択吸収１１’７Ｇ ｒ集熱板、断熱（°
イの劣化を防１１シ、液溶としタンクを不要とすること
ができその側鎖の大きいものである。Effects of the Invention As explained in 2, is the present invention a falcon? ! (The blackness of the plate is
Open the inside of the container at 1 o'clock and use the heat collecting plate! Pig automatically (
- Selective absorption 11'7Gr heat collector plate, heat insulation (°
It prevents the deterioration of A, can be dissolved in liquid and eliminates the need for a tank, and has a large side chain.
図面は本発明の一実施例を示し、第１図はｉ由常の使用
状態における太陽熱化クツ’に：÷のｌ）１「面図、第
２図は未（更用時において集熱板のｙＪｒ晶がはじオっ
／ξときの開部１ｔｌｉ而図である。
１・・・・・集熱板、２・・・・・隼□、ｊ’；Ｉ’Ｈ
’ｉ’＋、、１２・・・・・開閉口７１）ｆ、１３・・
・・・形状記憶合金コイル、１６・−・・・’／；ＩＪ
気ハ゛・１゜The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1 shows a top view of solar-heated shoes in normal use. This is a diagram of the opening when the yJr crystal opens/ξ. 1... Heat collector plate, 2... Hayabusa□, j';I'H
'i'+,, 12... Opening/closing port 71) f, 13...
...shape memory alloy coil, 16...'/;IJ
Kiha゛・1゜
Claims (1)
に変換する集熱板と、この集熱板の下方にある放熱を防
ぐ断熱月と、前記集熱板と前記断ｒＮ！ ４Ｊの間に空
気層を設け、集熱板の錨、度過荷時に開閉自在Ｊ↑によ
り前記空気層の空気を外気と流通可能にした太陽止ノ（
集熱器。A heat collecting plate that receives the sun's rays and converts the solar thermal energy into thermal energy, an insulating moon below the heat collecting plate that prevents heat radiation, and the heat collecting plate and the insulation rN! An air layer is provided between 4J, and the air in the air layer can be circulated with outside air by the anchor of the heat collecting plate and J↑, which can be opened and closed when overloaded.
Heat collector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57192972A JPS5981448A (en) | 1982-11-01 | 1982-11-01 | Solar heat collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57192972A JPS5981448A (en) | 1982-11-01 | 1982-11-01 | Solar heat collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5981448A true JPS5981448A (en) | 1984-05-11 |
Family
ID=16300101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57192972A Pending JPS5981448A (en) | 1982-11-01 | 1982-11-01 | Solar heat collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5981448A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006515413A (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2006-05-25 | クイーンズ ユニバーシティ アット キングストン | Method and apparatus for solar collector with integrated stagnation temperature control |
| WO2008136006A2 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Magen Eco Energy A.C.S. Ltd. | Enclosure for a solar collector |
| JP2013517447A (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2013-05-16 | ティーアイジーアイ エルティーディー． | Method and method for temperature limitation in a sealed solar energy collector |
| JP2014508270A (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2014-04-03 | ティーアイジーアイ エルティーディー． | Overheat protection mechanism for solar collectors. |
-
1982
- 1982-11-01 JP JP57192972A patent/JPS5981448A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006515413A (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2006-05-25 | クイーンズ ユニバーシティ アット キングストン | Method and apparatus for solar collector with integrated stagnation temperature control |
| US7823582B2 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2010-11-02 | Queen's University At Kingston | Method and apparatus for solar collector with integral stagnation temperature control |
| WO2008136006A2 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Magen Eco Energy A.C.S. Ltd. | Enclosure for a solar collector |
| WO2008136006A3 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2009-05-28 | Plastic Magen Ind A C S Ltd | Enclosure for a solar collector |
| JP2013517447A (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2013-05-16 | ティーアイジーアイ エルティーディー． | Method and method for temperature limitation in a sealed solar energy collector |
| JP2014508270A (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2014-04-03 | ティーアイジーアイ エルティーディー． | Overheat protection mechanism for solar collectors. |
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