JPS5970468A - Illuminating device for welding work - Google Patents
Illuminating device for welding workInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5970468A JPS5970468A JP57178940A JP17894082A JPS5970468A JP S5970468 A JPS5970468 A JP S5970468A JP 57178940 A JP57178940 A JP 57178940A JP 17894082 A JP17894082 A JP 17894082A JP S5970468 A JPS5970468 A JP S5970468A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- welding
- circuit
- voltage
- work
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/10—Other electric circuits therefor; Protective circuits; Remote controls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Arc Welding Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 用照明装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a lighting device for use.
船内における作業用の照明には、常時照明灯を適宜配置
□するほかに、作業者が各０使用する作業灯がある。こ
の作業灯を使用する際は、船内各所にあらかじめ配置さ
れたコンセントボックスに作業灯ケーブルのソケットを
“差込んで作業灯を点灯し、作業用の照明に供していた
。Work lighting inside the ship includes work lights that are used by each worker, in addition to constant illumination lights that are appropriately placed. When using this work light, the work light was turned on by plugging the work light cable socket into outlet boxes pre-placed in various parts of the ship to provide work illumination.
従って、船内で溶接作業をする場合、作業者は作業位置
の移動に伴って作業灯ケーブルの長さ範囲のコンセント
ボックスを選択しなければならないこと、又作業灯ケー
ブルの長さ限界を越える場所□に照明が届かないこと等
の問題点があった。Therefore, when performing welding work onboard a ship, workers must select an outlet box that fits the length of the work light cable as they move from one work position to another, and may also be required to select an outlet box within the length range of the work light cable. There were problems such as the lack of lighting.
これまでに、溶接ケーブルを利用して作業灯を点灯する
ことも考えられたが、溶接機には第１図に示すような汎
用型電撃防止器を備えており、この電撃防止器が溶接中
断中に作動し溶接ケーブルの電圧を２４Ｖ にしてしま
うため電灯が使用できない。Until now, it has been considered to use a welding cable to turn on the work light, but the welding machine is equipped with a general-purpose electric shock preventer as shown in Figure 1, and this electric shock preventer interrupts welding. Electric lights cannot be used because the voltage of the welding cable becomes 24V during operation.
すなわち、保持線輪（１−ＩＣ）には常時、直流電圧が
かかシ励磁されているが可動鉄心との間隔が広いために
作動しない。又起動線輪（ＳＣ）には溶接休止中は流れ
る電流が少ないため吸引力が弱く作動せず、Ａ点とＢ点
との間には２４Ｖが出力されている。That is, although the holding coil (1-IC) is always excited by applying a DC voltage, it does not operate because of the wide distance between it and the movable iron core. Further, during welding suspension, the current flowing through the starting coil (SC) is small, so the suction force is weak and it does not operate, and 24V is output between points A and B.
俗接棒（α）を被溶接物（ｂ）に触れることにより、溶
接機の二次巻線を短絡することにな沙、起動線輪（ＳＣ
）の電流が増加し、可動鉄心が保持線輪（ＨＣ）の吸引
範囲に入シ、主接点（１）が閉路すると同時に、インタ
ーロック接点（ｄ）が開くようになっている。従って、
Ａ、Ｂ二点間にはアークが発生するまで無負荷電圧８５
Ｖ が出力されている。By touching the common connecting rod (α) to the workpiece (b), it is possible to short-circuit the secondary winding of the welding machine, and the starting coil (SC)
) increases, the movable core enters the suction range of the holding coil (HC), the main contact (1) closes, and at the same time the interlock contact (d) opens. Therefore,
No-load voltage 85 between points A and B until an arc occurs
V is being output.
無負荷電圧８５Ｖ がかかると回路継電器（ＯＲ）が作
動し、保持線輪（ＨＣ）の回路を遮断するが、電解コン
デンサ０に蓄えられた電荷が保持線輪（Ｉ−Ｔ Ｃ’）
に′放電するため約１２秒後に最初の状態に戻る。従っ
て、Ａ、Ｂ二点間には最初８５ｖが出力され、１．２秒
後に２４Ｖ が出力される。When a no-load voltage of 85V is applied, the circuit relay (OR) is activated and interrupts the circuit of the holding coil (HC), but the electric charge stored in the electrolytic capacitor 0 is transferred to the holding coil (IT C').
The battery returns to its initial state after about 12 seconds due to the discharge. Therefore, 85V is first output between the two points A and B, and 24V is output after 1.2 seconds.
他方、無負荷電圧８５Ｖ によ！ＩＩＡ、Ｂ二点間にア
ークが発生した場合にはＡ、Ｂ二点間にはアーク電圧（
２６〜６５■）が出力される。On the other hand, the no-load voltage is 85V! If an arc occurs between two points IIA and B, the arc voltage (
26 to 65■) are output.
この様に、Ａ、Ｂ二点間では電撃防止器の作動状態によ
り電圧が変化するため、ランプ■の電球に２４Ｖ を
使用した場合は無負荷電圧がかかった時に電球のフィラ
メントが焼は切れる〇又、８５Ｖ以上の電球を使用した
場合は、照明の必要な溶接休止中には２４Ｖ の電圧
のため暗い。In this way, the voltage changes between points A and B depending on the operating state of the shock protector, so if 24V is used for the bulb of lamp ■, the filament of the bulb will burn out when no-load voltage is applied. Also, if a light bulb of 85V or higher is used, the voltage will be 24V and it will be dark during welding breaks when lighting is required.
以−ヒの様な問題点から溶接ケーブルを利用して作業灯
を点灯することは実用化されなかった。Due to the problems mentioned above, it has not been put to practical use to use welding cables to light work lights.
本発明はこれらの問題点を解決するために々したもので
あシ、溶接機が休止しているときの電圧（電撃防止器が
作動するため２６ｖ）を利用して作業灯を点灯し得るよ
うにし、溶接作業中は不要な照明を消灯し、溶接休止中
にする作業に必要な照明を自動的に点灯し得るようにす
ることによシ、消費電力の節減、船内配線の簡易化を可
能とした溶接作業用照明装置にかかるものである。The present invention has been made to solve these problems, and it is possible to turn on the work light by using the voltage when the welding machine is at rest (26V because the electric shock protector is activated). By turning off unnecessary lights during welding work and automatically turning on lights necessary for work during welding breaks, it is possible to reduce power consumption and simplify onboard wiring. This is a lighting device for welding work.
以下、本発明の実施例を図面を参照しつつ説明する。
□
第２図は本発明の全体説明図、第６図はその回路図であ
り、電撃防止器を内蔵する手溶接機（１）の溶接ケーブ
ル（２）に溶接ホルダ（５）のケーブル（２）を接続し
、該各ケーブル（２１（２１の中継点い）と母材（力又
はアース側の接続点（ハ）との間に制御回路（３）を介
して２６Ｖ のランプ（ト）を接続しである。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
□ Fig. 2 is an overall explanatory diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 6 is its circuit diagram. ), and connect a 26V lamp (g) via the control circuit (3) between each cable (21 (relay point A) of 21) and the base metal (power or ground side connection point (c)). It is connected.
（４）ハアース用のマグネットを示す。(4) Shows the magnet for Haarth.
制御回路（３）は無負荷電圧８５Ｖ からランプ（ト）
を保護する保護回路（α）とアーク溶接時にランプ（ト
）を消灯させる節電回路いとからなる。The control circuit (3) is a lamp (T) from the no-load voltage of 85V.
It consists of a protection circuit (α) that protects the lamp, and a power saving circuit that turns off the lamp (g) during arc welding.
該保護回路（α）は、ブリッジ型に接続したシリコン整
流器（ＤＲ２）、リレー（ＷＲ，）、電解コンデンサ（
Ｃ４）、可変抵抗器（Ｒ４）、シリコン整流器（Ｄ２）
及びコンデンサ（Ｃ５）から成り、Ａ、Ｂ二点間に電圧
（無負荷電圧８５Ｖ、電撃防止器によ１．る電圧２４ｖ
１アーク溶接電圧２６〜３５Ｖが常にかかつている）が
かかると、リレー（ＷＲ）には、シリコン整流器（ＤＲ
２） （Ｄ２ ）の作用で直流電圧がイン加されている
が、可変抵抗（Ｒ４）の調整で２４Ｖ 及び溶接電圧で
は作動しない様セットしてあＪ、２５Ｖ 以上になると
作動し、ランプ回路の接点（ＷＲ＋）が開放されう／プ
■を保護するようにしである。The protection circuit (α) includes a silicon rectifier (DR2) connected in a bridge type, a relay (WR,), and an electrolytic capacitor (
C4), variable resistor (R4), silicon rectifier (D2)
and a capacitor (C5), and the voltage between two points A and B (no-load voltage 85V, voltage 24V due to electric shock preventer)
When a 1-arc welding voltage of 26 to 35 V is applied at all times, the relay (WR) is connected to a silicon rectifier (DR).
2) DC voltage is applied due to the action of (D2), but by adjusting the variable resistor (R4), it is set so that it does not operate at 24V and welding voltage.It operates when the voltage exceeds 25V, and the lamp circuit This is to protect the contact (WR+) from being opened.
又、節電回路（ロ）はシリコン整流路（ＤＲｌ）（Ｄｔ
）、抵抗器（Ｒ１） （Ｒ３）、可変抵抗器（Ｒ２）、
コンデンサ（ＣＩ） （Ｃ２） （Ｃ＋Ｘ サイリスタ
（ＳＣＪ、リレー（ＣＲ）から成り、該節電回路いのシ
リコン整流器（ＤＲＹ）から導いたＣ９１）二点間に電
流検出器（ＣＴ）を接続しである。溶接休止中はＡ、Ｂ
二点間には２４Ｖの電圧がイン加されているが、サイリ
スク（ＳＣＲ）のゲート１０）が点弧されていないため
リレー（ＣＲ）は励磁されない。溶接棒（６）を母材（
力に接触させアークを発生させると、このアーク電流に
より電流検出器（ＣＴ）のＣ，Ｄ二 １点間に電
圧が誘起され、シリコン整流器（］）Ｒ，）の作用で直
流電圧がサイリスタ（ｓｃｒｔ）ゲート □にイ
ン加されると同時にリレー（ＣＲ）が励磁されて、ラン
プ回路接点（ＣＴＬｔ）が開放されランプ（ト）が消灯
するようにしである。In addition, the power saving circuit (b) is a silicon rectifier path (DRl) (Dt
), resistor (R1) (R3), variable resistor (R2),
Capacitor (CI) (C2) (C + .During welding suspension, A, B
Although a voltage of 24V is applied between the two points, the relay (CR) is not energized because the gate 10) of the SCR is not fired. Place the welding rod (6) on the base metal (
When an arc is generated by contacting a force, this arc current induces a voltage between points C and D of the current detector (CT), and the DC voltage is changed to the thyristor ( The relay (CR) is energized at the same time as the signal is applied to the gate (scrt), and the lamp circuit contact (CTLt) is opened to turn off the lamp (g).
従って、溶接休止中は電撃防止器用変圧器の電圧２４Ｖ
によｆｉＡ点からリレー接点（ＣＲｔ）（ＷＲｌ）更
にランプ（ト）を通ｆｉＢ点へと流れて第４図（イ）の
状態となり、ランプσωを点灯させている。Therefore, during welding suspension, the voltage of the electric shock protector transformer is 24V.
It flows from the fiA point through the relay contacts (CRt) (WRl) and the lamp (g) to the fiB point, resulting in the state shown in FIG. 4 (a), lighting the lamp σω.
無負荷電圧８５Ｖ がＡ、１３二点間にかかると、シリ
コン整流器（ＤＲ２）から直流に整流された電圧により
リレー（ＷＲ）を励磁させ、ランプ回路の接点（ＷＲ＋
）が開放され、第４図（ロ）の状態となりランプ（Ｌ）
が消灯する。When a no-load voltage of 85V is applied between two points A and 13, the relay (WR) is excited by the voltage rectified to DC from the silicon rectifier (DR2), and the lamp circuit contact (WR+
) is opened and the lamp (L) becomes in the state shown in Figure 4 (B).
goes out.
溶接棒（６）２母材（７）（図面ではアース）に接触さ
せアークを発生させると電撃防止器用変圧器の二次側が
短絡される。この短絡電流により電流検出器（Ｃ’ｌ’
）のＣ，Ｄ二点間に電圧が誘起されサイリスタ（ＳＣＲ
）を点弧させ、リレー（ＣＲ）を励磁させる。リレー（
ＣＢ）が励磁されるとランプ回路接点（ＣＲｘ）７５’
開放され、第４図Ｃ→の状態となりランプ■が消灯する
。When the welding rod (6) and the base metal (7) (ground in the drawing) are brought into contact and an arc is generated, the secondary side of the electric shock arrester transformer is short-circuited. This short circuit current causes a current detector (C'l'
) A voltage is induced between the two points C and D of the thyristor (SCR
) and energizes the relay (CR). relay(
CB) is energized, the lamp circuit contact (CRx) 75'
It is opened, and the state shown in Fig. 4 C→ is reached, and the lamp ■ goes out.
なお、本発明の溶接作業用照明装置は上述の実施例のみ
に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱し°な
い範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である
。It should be noted that the lighting device for welding work according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it goes without saying that various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
以−Ｆ述べたように本発明の溶接作業用照明装置によれ
ば、下記の如き種々の優れた効果を発揮する。As described below, the lighting device for welding work of the present invention exhibits various excellent effects as described below.
（１）溶接中は不要な照明を消灯し、溶接休止中にする
作業に必要な照明を自動的に点灯し得（力
（ト）はランプを示す。(1) Unnecessary lights can be turned off during welding, and lights necessary for work performed during welding breaks can be automatically turned on (power (g) indicates a lamp).
るようにしたので、節電効果が大きい。This has a large power saving effect.
（１１）溶接機が休止しているときの電圧を利用して作
業灯を点灯し得るようにしたので、従来必要としていた
作業灯用電源ラインを省略することができる。従って、
電源ラインを布設するための工程が不要となると共にケ
ーブルの保守が不要となシ、更に作業現場での電線類の
整理、整頓が容易となる。(11) Since the work light can be turned on using the voltage when the welding machine is at rest, the power supply line for the work light, which was conventionally required, can be omitted. Therefore,
This eliminates the need for the process of laying power lines, eliminates the need for cable maintenance, and makes it easier to organize and organize electric wires at the work site.
（ｉｉｉ） 灯具の持運びが簡便となる。(iii) It becomes easier to carry the lamp.
（Ｉφ 作業場所を移動する場合、電源ラインのコネク
ターを差し換える必要がなく、作業性を高めることがで
きる。(Iφ When moving the work place, there is no need to replace the power line connector, improving work efficiency.
第１図は汎用型電撃防止器の回路図、第２図は本発明の
溶接作業用照明装置の全体説明図、第３図は本発明の溶
接作業用照明装置の制御回路図、第４図は本発明の溶接
作業用照明装置の制御回路の作動状態を示す説明図であ
る。
図中、（１）は手溶接器、（２）は溶接ケーブル、（３
）は制御回路、（４）はマグネツ） 、（５）は溶接ホ
ルダ、（８）
特許出願人
石川島播磨重工業株式会社
°特許出願人代理人
８１− 〉Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of a general-purpose electric shock protector, Fig. 2 is an overall explanatory diagram of a lighting device for welding work of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a control circuit diagram of a lighting device for welding work of the present invention, and Fig. 4 FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the operating state of the control circuit of the lighting device for welding work according to the present invention. In the figure, (1) is a hand welder, (2) is a welding cable, and (3) is a hand welder.
) is a control circuit, (4) is a magnet), (5) is a welding holder, (8) Patent applicant Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. ° Patent applicant's agent 81-
Claims (1)
ーブルの接続子と接地器との間に、無負荷電圧を検出し
てランプ回路を開放してランプを保護する保護回路と、
アーク電流を検出しアーク発生中にランプ回路を開放し
消灯させる節電回路とを介して低電圧ランプを接続した
ことを特徴とする溶接作業用照明装置８ ′1) A protection circuit that detects no-load voltage and opens the lamp circuit to protect the lamp between the connector of the welding cable extended from the welding machine with a built-in electric shock preventer and the earthing device;
A lighting device for welding work 8' characterized in that a low-voltage lamp is connected through a power-saving circuit that detects arc current and opens the lamp circuit to turn off the lamp during arc occurrence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57178940A JPS5970468A (en) | 1982-10-12 | 1982-10-12 | Illuminating device for welding work |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57178940A JPS5970468A (en) | 1982-10-12 | 1982-10-12 | Illuminating device for welding work |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5970468A true JPS5970468A (en) | 1984-04-20 |
Family
ID=16057298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57178940A Pending JPS5970468A (en) | 1982-10-12 | 1982-10-12 | Illuminating device for welding work |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5970468A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100447785B1 (en) * | 2001-11-24 | 2004-09-08 | 씨제이 주식회사 | Test circuit of apparatus for preventing electric shock |
| WO2009019585A2 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Welding apparatus providing auxiliary power |
| CN103128419A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-06-05 | 浙江容大电力工程有限公司 | Portable rechargeable electric welding machine |
| CN109807435A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-28 | 上海沪工焊接集团股份有限公司 | Inverter type welder and its protection control circuit |
| CN111958085A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-20 | 潍坊职业学院 | Manual welding auxiliary positioning equipment |
-
1982
- 1982-10-12 JP JP57178940A patent/JPS5970468A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100447785B1 (en) * | 2001-11-24 | 2004-09-08 | 씨제이 주식회사 | Test circuit of apparatus for preventing electric shock |
| WO2009019585A2 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Welding apparatus providing auxiliary power |
| WO2009019585A3 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-06-11 | Lincoln Global Inc | Welding apparatus providing auxiliary power |
| US8822884B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2014-09-02 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Welding apparatus providing auxiliary power |
| CN103128419A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-06-05 | 浙江容大电力工程有限公司 | Portable rechargeable electric welding machine |
| CN109807435A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-28 | 上海沪工焊接集团股份有限公司 | Inverter type welder and its protection control circuit |
| CN109807435B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-02-26 | 上海沪工焊接集团股份有限公司 | Inverter welding machine and protection control circuit thereof |
| CN111958085A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-20 | 潍坊职业学院 | Manual welding auxiliary positioning equipment |
| CN111958085B (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2021-12-21 | 潍坊职业学院 | Manual welding auxiliary positioning equipment |
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