JPS596823Y2 - patient mat - Google Patents

patient mat

Info

Publication number
JPS596823Y2
JPS596823Y2 JP1976161875U JP16187576U JPS596823Y2 JP S596823 Y2 JPS596823 Y2 JP S596823Y2 JP 1976161875 U JP1976161875 U JP 1976161875U JP 16187576 U JP16187576 U JP 16187576U JP S596823 Y2 JPS596823 Y2 JP S596823Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mat
patient
hot water
side wall
bathtub
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1976161875U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5378892U (en
Inventor
隆輔 木村
Original Assignee
木村寝台工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 木村寝台工業株式会社 filed Critical 木村寝台工業株式会社
Priority to JP1976161875U priority Critical patent/JPS596823Y2/en
Publication of JPS5378892U publication Critical patent/JPS5378892U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS596823Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS596823Y2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は患者用のマットに関するものである。[Detailed explanation of the idea] The present invention relates to a mat for patients.

寝たきり老人、重症患者等のように独りでは殆んど体を
動かせず、寝たままであると、例えば腰、踵等の圧迫を
受け易い部分の毛細血管がマットに圧迫されて皿行が悪
くなると同時に、発汗による湿気と体熱とによって身体
表面が蒸れ、褥艙いわゆる床ずれを生じ易い。
When bedridden elderly people, critically ill patients, etc. are unable to move their bodies alone and remain bedridden, the capillaries in areas that are susceptible to pressure, such as the lower back and heels, are compressed by the mat, which can lead to poor balance. At the same time, the surface of the body becomes stuffy due to the moisture and body heat caused by sweating, making it easy to develop bedsores.

このような患者の入浴は、患者を寝たまま浴槽に移動し
て随時入浴させる大がかりな施設或は設備等を備えてい
る病院であれば、看護人に対する労力時負担及び患者に
不快感を与えずに行ない得るが、かかる施設或は設備等
は大がかりで、費用が嵩むため病院或は家庭等に広く普
及することは難かしい。
If a hospital has large-scale facilities or equipment that allows patients to be moved to the bathtub while lying down and bathed at any time, bathing such a patient would place a labor burden on the nurses and cause discomfort to the patient. However, since such facilities or equipment are large-scale and expensive, it is difficult to widely disseminate them in hospitals or homes.

本考案は極めて簡単な構或によって長時間寝たままであ
っても前述の褥癒の発生を完全に予防すると同時に、患
者に不快感を与えることなく、また看護人に労力的負担
を与えることなく、患者を全く移動させずにベッド上で
そのまま入浴を行ない得るようにした患者用マットを提
供するものである。
This invention has an extremely simple structure that completely prevents the above-mentioned bed sores even if the patient remains asleep for a long time, and at the same time, does not cause discomfort to the patient or burden on nurses. To provide a mat for a patient which allows the patient to take a bath on the bed without having to move the patient at all.

以下一実施例を示す図面に基づいて詳細に説明すると次
の通りである。
Hereinafter, one embodiment will be described in detail based on the drawings.

符号1は褥唐予防マットであり、該マット1は温水を充
填して、該マット1の当接面Sを身体に適合させて、身
体を支持する構戊とする。
Reference numeral 1 denotes a bedspread prevention mat, which is filled with hot water and has a structure in which the contact surface S of the mat 1 is adapted to the body to support the body.

該マット1内の温水は例えばサーモスタットで制御され
るヒーターによって適温(通常略30℃前後)に調節自
在とする。
The hot water in the mat 1 can be adjusted to an appropriate temperature (usually around 30° C.) using a heater controlled by a thermostat, for example.

該マット1の周囲には、不透水性の側壁部2を形或自在
とする。
Around the mat 1, a water-impermeable side wall 2 is provided in any shape.

該側壁部2は、例えばマット1の周囲に、不透水性のシ
ート状周縁部3を設け、入浴時に該シート状周縁部3を
上方に折り拡げて支柱等に固定して形戒するようにして
も良いし、膨張自在な気のう4によって構威しても良い
し、その他、入浴時に側壁部2を形或自在とする構或で
あれば如何なる構戒でも良い。
The side wall portion 2 is configured such that, for example, a water-impermeable sheet-like peripheral portion 3 is provided around the mat 1, and when bathing, the sheet-like peripheral portion 3 is folded upward and fixed to a post or the like to keep it in shape. Alternatively, it may be constructed using an inflatable air sac 4, or any other structure may be used as long as the side wall portion 2 can be freely shaped during bathing.

気のう4を膨張させて側壁部2を構或する例の場合には
、該気のう4は図に示す如く複数個の気のう部により構
或しても良いし、単一の気のう部により構或しても良い
In the case of an example in which the side wall portion 2 is constructed by inflating the air sac 4, the air sac 4 may be composed of a plurality of air sacs as shown in the figure, or may be composed of a single air sac. It may also be configured by the air sac.

入浴時には、マット1の周囲に前記側壁部2を形戊し、
該側壁部2とマット1とにより浴槽部5を構成する。
When taking a bath, the side wall portion 2 is shaped around the mat 1,
The side wall portion 2 and the mat 1 constitute a bathtub portion 5.

かかる状態において前記浴槽部5には、前記マット1内
の温水を供給する構或とする。
In such a state, the hot water in the mat 1 is supplied to the bathtub section 5.

かかる構或としては、例えば前記マット1に設けた温水
導出部6に供給管7を連結し、該供給管7からポンプ等
により前記浴槽部5内に温水を供給する構或としても良
いし、前記浴槽部5内に位置するマット1部分に栓を備
えた連通孔(図示せず)を形威して該連通孔から温水を
供給する構或としても良いし、その他前記浴槽部5内に
、前記マット1内の温水を供給する構或であれば如何な
る構戒としても良い。
As such a structure, for example, a supply pipe 7 may be connected to the hot water outlet part 6 provided on the mat 1, and hot water may be supplied from the supply pipe 7 into the bathtub part 5 by a pump or the like. A communication hole (not shown) equipped with a stopper may be formed in the mat 1 portion located in the bathtub section 5, and hot water may be supplied from the communication hole, or other means may be provided inside the bathtub section 5. , any structure may be used as long as it supplies hot water inside the mat 1.

かかる構戒において、寝たきり老人、重症患者等の患者
8は、マット1の当接面Sを身体に適合させて支持され
るので、身体に加わるマット1の圧力は身体全体に平均
化し、身体各部の皮膚組織への圧力は最少となる。
In this arrangement, the patient 8, such as a bedridden elderly person or a critically ill patient, is supported by adapting the contact surface S of the mat 1 to the body, so that the pressure of the mat 1 applied to the body is averaged over the entire body, and is applied to each part of the body. The pressure on the skin tissue is minimal.

その為、身体の圧迫を受け易い部分(例えば腰、踵等)
の毛細血管は、圧迫による束縛を全く受けず血行が常時
良好に維持され、長期間寝たままであっても褥唐は発生
せず、安楽な状態を維持される。
Therefore, parts of the body that are susceptible to pressure (e.g. hips, heels, etc.)
The capillaries of the patient are not constrained by pressure at all, and blood circulation is always maintained at a good level, and even if the patient remains in bed for a long period of time, no decubitus occurs and a comfortable state is maintained.

常時は前記気の94を収縮させて置けば、側壁部2は形
或されず、医師等の診察、治療、処置等の邪魔となるこ
とはない。
If the air 94 is kept contracted at all times, the side wall portion 2 will not be deformed and will not interfere with the examination, treatment, treatment, etc. of a doctor or the like.

(尚、前記側壁部2をシート状周縁部3によって構或す
る場合には、常時は該周縁部3をマット1の側方あるい
は下方に折り込むか、またマット1を寝台上で使用して
いる場合には下方に垂らした状態にしておく。
(In addition, when the side wall portion 2 is constituted by a sheet-like peripheral portion 3, the peripheral portion 3 is usually folded to the side or below the mat 1, or the mat 1 is used on a bed. If so, leave it hanging downward.

)しかして仰臥している患者8を入浴させる際には、エ
アーポンプ等で気のう4を膨張するか、あるいは前記シ
ート状周縁部3をマット1の上方に折り拡げると、マッ
ト1の周囲には、該側壁気のう4、あるいは周縁部3に
よって側壁部2が形或され、該側壁部2とマット1とに
より浴槽部5が構威される。
) When bathing a supine patient 8, the air sac 4 is inflated using an air pump or the like, or the sheet-like peripheral portion 3 is folded and spread over the mat 1, and the surrounding area of the mat 1 is expanded. In this case, a side wall portion 2 is formed by the side wall pneumatic sac 4 or the peripheral edge portion 3, and a bathtub portion 5 is formed by the side wall portion 2 and the mat 1.

前記シート状周縁部3を側壁部2として支持する方法は
、例えば面に示す如くシート状周縁部3の外側端部に、
パイプ等の支持棒を挿入する袋状の挿入部9を形或し、
かかる支持棒を支柱等の支持部に固定する方法の他、如
何なる支持方法でも良い。
The method of supporting the sheet-like peripheral part 3 as the side wall part 2 is, for example, as shown in the figure, at the outer end of the sheet-like peripheral part 3,
A bag-shaped insertion part 9 into which a support rod such as a pipe is inserted is formed,
In addition to the method of fixing such a support rod to a support portion such as a column, any other support method may be used.

その為患者8はそれまで寝ていたマット1上から全く移
動せずに、浴槽部5に入った状態となる。
Therefore, the patient 8 enters the bathtub section 5 without moving at all from the mat 1 on which he had been sleeping.

かかる如く患者8を浴槽部5゜で囲んだ後、前記供給管
7によりマット1内の温水によってシャワー状に洗浄を
行なったり、該浴槽部5に温水を注入して満たして入浴
を行ない得る。
After the patient 8 is surrounded by the bathtub 5° in this manner, the patient 8 can be washed in a shower-like manner with warm water in the mat 1 through the supply pipe 7, or can be bathed by filling the bathtub 5 with hot water.

供給管7をシャワー状に使用する場合には排水部10か
ら連続的に排水しても良いし、浴槽部5に温水を満たす
場合には該排水部10を塞いでおけば良い。
When the supply pipe 7 is used like a shower, water may be drained continuously from the drainage section 10, or when the bathtub section 5 is filled with hot water, the drainage section 10 may be closed.

尚、前記マット1内の温水が、入浴あるいは洗浄時の適
温よりも低い場合には、サーモスタツトを調節してマッ
ト1内の温水自体を昇温するか、或いは供給管7に補助
ヒーター等を備えて昇温して適温にすれば良い。
If the hot water in the mat 1 is lower than the appropriate temperature for bathing or washing, either adjust the thermostat to raise the temperature of the hot water in the mat 1, or connect an auxiliary heater or the like to the supply pipe 7. Just prepare and raise the temperature to get it to the right temperature.

いずれにしてもマット1内の温水を昇温するだけである
ので、昇温に要する時間及び熱量を僅少とすることがで
きる。
In any case, since only the temperature of the hot water in the mat 1 is raised, the time and amount of heat required for heating can be minimized.

洗浄あるいは入浴後は、前記排水部10から殆んどの温
水を排出して、タオル等により前記浴槽部4及び患者7
の水分を拭き取った後、温風機等によって乾かして、前
記気のう4を収縮させるかあるいは周縁部3を下方に折
り畳むと共に、入浴に際して消費した温水と等量の水を
給水部11等からマット1内に給水してヒーターによっ
て加温すれば患者8を全く移動させずに再びもとの仰臥
状態にすることができると共に、該気のう4あるいはシ
ート状周縁部3が医師等の診察、治療、処置等に邪魔と
なることがない。
After washing or taking a bath, drain most of the hot water from the drainage section 10 and drain the bathtub section 4 and the patient 7 with a towel or the like.
After wiping off the water, dry it with a hot air blower or the like to shrink the air sac 4 or fold the peripheral edge 3 downward, and pour the same amount of hot water as the hot water consumed during bathing into the mat from the water supply section 11 or the like. By supplying water into the interior of the patient 1 and heating it with a heater, the patient 8 can be returned to the original supine position without moving at all, and the air bladder 4 or the sheet-like peripheral portion 3 can be used for examination by a doctor or the like. It does not interfere with treatment, treatment, etc.

本考案は以上の通り長期間寝たままであっても褥唐の発
生を完全に予防することができると同時に、患者を全く
移動させずに随時マット上でそのまま洗浄あるいは入浴
を行ない得るので、看護人の労力的負担を大幅に軽減し
、患者を常時清潔に維持し得る効果がある。
As mentioned above, this invention can completely prevent the occurrence of bed sores even if the patient remains in bed for a long period of time, and at the same time, the patient can be washed or bathed on the mat at any time without having to move the patient at all. This has the effect of greatly reducing the labor burden on people and keeping patients clean at all times.

加えて、かかる洗浄あるいは入浴に必要な温水は、マッ
ト1内の温水を昇温すれば良いので、適温に達するまで
に要する時間及び熱量が僅かで済み、別途入浴用の温水
機等を設ける必要がなく、即座に入浴を行ない得る効果
がある。
In addition, the hot water required for such washing or bathing can be obtained by heating the hot water inside the mat 1, so the time and amount of heat required to reach the appropriate temperature are small, and there is no need to provide a separate water heater or the like for bathing. It has the effect of immediately taking a bath.

更に本考案は構造が極めて簡単で、多量生産にも適し、
安価に供給し得るので、病院用としては勿論の事、家庭
用としても最適な患者用マットを提供するものである。
Furthermore, this invention has an extremely simple structure and is suitable for mass production.
Since it can be supplied at a low cost, the present invention provides a patient mat that is suitable not only for hospital use but also for home use.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図は本発明の一実施例を示すものであり、第1図は常時
の斜視説明図、第2図は入浴時の斜視説明図、第3図は
他例に於ける入浴状態を示す断面説明図である。 符号1・・・・・・褥唐予防マット、2・・・・・・側
壁部、3・・・・・・シート状周縁部、4・・・・・・
気のウ、5・・・・・・浴槽部、6・・・・・・温水導
出部、7・・・・・・供給管、8・・・・・・患者、9
・・・・・・挿入部、10・・・・・・排水部、11・
・・・・・給水部、S・・・・・・当接面。
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a perspective explanatory view in normal use, FIG. 2 is a perspective explanatory view during bathing, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a bathing state in another example. It is a diagram. Code 1... Mat for preventing bed rashes, 2... Side wall part, 3... Sheet-shaped peripheral part, 4...
Air c, 5...Bathtub section, 6...Hot water outlet, 7...Supply pipe, 8...Patient, 9
...Insertion section, 10... Drainage section, 11.
...Water supply section, S...Contact surface.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] マットに温水を充填して、該マットの当接面を身体に適
合させて身体を支持するようにした褥唐予防マットの周
囲に不透水性の側壁部を形或自在とし、入浴時に前記マ
ットの周囲に側壁部を形威して、該側壁部と前記マット
とにより浴槽部を構成した後、該浴槽部に前記マット内
の温水を供給するようにした患者用マット。
A water-impermeable side wall part is freely shaped around the bed-slap prevention mat, which is made by filling the mat with warm water and adapting the mat's contact surface to the body to support the body. A patient mat having a side wall formed around the mat, a bathtub formed by the sidewall and the mat, and then hot water in the mat being supplied to the bathtub.
JP1976161875U 1976-12-03 1976-12-03 patient mat Expired JPS596823Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1976161875U JPS596823Y2 (en) 1976-12-03 1976-12-03 patient mat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1976161875U JPS596823Y2 (en) 1976-12-03 1976-12-03 patient mat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5378892U JPS5378892U (en) 1978-06-30
JPS596823Y2 true JPS596823Y2 (en) 1984-03-02

Family

ID=28769651

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1976161875U Expired JPS596823Y2 (en) 1976-12-03 1976-12-03 patient mat

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS596823Y2 (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4812111B1 (en) * 1968-12-10 1973-04-18 Logan Inc Jonathan

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5132643Y2 (en) * 1971-06-23 1976-08-14

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4812111B1 (en) * 1968-12-10 1973-04-18 Logan Inc Jonathan

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5378892U (en) 1978-06-30

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