JPS5966361A - Disposer - Google Patents
DisposerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5966361A JPS5966361A JP57174402A JP17440282A JPS5966361A JP S5966361 A JPS5966361 A JP S5966361A JP 57174402 A JP57174402 A JP 57174402A JP 17440282 A JP17440282 A JP 17440282A JP S5966361 A JPS5966361 A JP S5966361A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- crushing chamber
- disposer
- chamber
- blade
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2258—Feed means of screw type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、厨芥なとのゴミを細かく砕いて水といっし
ょに流１ノ出すためのディスポーザに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a disposer for crushing kitchen waste and other waste into small pieces and discharging them together with water.
直立円筒状の破砕室の底部同軸上でランナが回転する。A runner rotates coaxially at the bottom of the upright cylindrical crushing chamber.
いわゆる縦型のディスポーザでは、従来、洗浄水と共に
被処理物の一部が破砕至の壁面に沿って旋回しなからラ
ンチより高い位置まで登ってしまうため、破砕効率が低
下１ノでしまうという問題があった。Conventionally, in so-called vertical disposers, a part of the material to be processed along with the washing water does not rotate along the wall of the crushing station, but instead climbs to a position higher than the launch, resulting in a significant decrease in crushing efficiency. was there.
この発開け、このような問題を解消できるディスポーザ
を得ることを目的とする。The purpose of this development is to obtain a disposer that can solve these problems.
この発明によれば１本則細書の特許請求の範囲に記ｉ１
ｄ＋するディスポーザが得られる。この発明のディスポ
ーザは、ン先γ争水が破砕室壁面の溝にｎ−＞って流れ
＋ ｈツ６卆さねたゴミはこの水の節れに乗ゼて排出至
に送り出されるので、二Ｊミの動きに無駄がなく、（坐
第１たｈ皮砕効率が得られζ）。また、ゴミの破砕が、
ランチと固′）ド刀の噛み合いによるだけでなく、内歯
にゴミが面突することによっても行イー）れるので、こ
のことによっても１ＩＴ１枠効率が向１．する。According to this invention, i
A disposer that achieves d+ can be obtained. In the disposer of this invention, the water flows through the grooves on the wall of the crushing chamber, and the 6 volumes of trash rides on the knots in this water and is sent to the discharge point. There is no wastage in the movements of the second j-mi (sitting first and h skin crushing efficiency is obtained). In addition, the crushing of garbage
This is not only caused by the meshing of the launch and the hard sword, but also by the collision of dirt with the internal teeth, so this also increases the efficiency of 1 IT and 1 frame. do.
以下９図面を参照しながら、この発明のディスポーザの
実施例について説明する。Embodiments of the disposer of the present invention will be described below with reference to nine drawings.
このディスポーザは、据付用の突片１を備えた下部）ｙ
−′＞９’２ａ″・ ′″Ｏｌ： Ｋ−Ｍ ＠ Ｆ；５
ｔ”ｂ ｔｓ Ｊｌ“ケ、−どデパ、、、。This disposer has a lower part with a protrusion 1 for installation)
-′＞9'2a″・′″Ol: K-M @F;5
t"b ts Jl"ke...
３を有し、上部ケーシングの内部には直立円筒形の破、
６４カ３．よ７．、：示ｉ・−、ッッ、あ内ｉ：□、ｊ
工、−５が形成されている。 ′
上部ケーシング３の上に置かれているのは、上部ｄこゴ
ミの投入口６を備えた円筒形のホッパ７であり、このホ
ッパの内部には、洗浄水の噴出するノズル８が取り付け
られている。3, and inside the upper casing there is an upright cylindrical break,
64ka 3. Yo7. , :showi・-,tsu,auchi:□,j
-5 is formed. ' Placed on the upper casing 3 is a cylindrical hopper 7 equipped with an input port 6 for the upper part of the waste, and a nozzle 8 for spouting cleaning water is installed inside this hopper. ing.
下部ケーシング２には側部に取付台９があり、これ、′
１
に電動機１０が固、定されてい、る。また、下部ケーシ
ング２には軸受１１が形成されており、これに支持され
た垂直の回転軸１３が、ベルト１２を介して電動機１０
で駆動される。□
破砕室４の中心に突出する前記回転軸１３の上端部には
ランナー４が固定されており、このランナは、破砕室４
と排出室５を実質的に分離している円板１５と。The lower casing 2 has a mounting base 9 on the side, which
1, an electric motor 10 is fixed. Further, a bearing 11 is formed in the lower casing 2, and a vertical rotating shaft 13 supported by this is connected to an electric motor 10 via a belt 12.
is driven by. □ A runner 4 is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft 13 that protrudes into the center of the crushing chamber 4.
and a disk 15 substantially separating the discharge chamber 5.
その」−面に固定されている３枚の放射状に延びる羽根
１６からなる。各羽根は、破砕室４に落ちたゴミや洗、
：浄水Ｉｔ ｔｊｆｆ ｙ−Ｔ巻３込ｔＪ ｆｃ ｉ
Ｇｍ・′″″−０回転方向（第２図で反時計回り）に向
って前傾している。また、各□ 羽ｉ１６は先端に刃１
７を備えており、これらの刃と□わずかの間■」ト（た
と：えｉｉ＠ ０．５ ｍ ｍ）を置いて噛み合う４本
の角オド状の固定刃１８が上部ケーシング３の内面に突
設されている。It consists of three radially extending vanes 16 fixed to its "-face". Each blade is used to remove dirt and debris that have fallen into the crushing chamber 4.
: Purified water It tjff y-T volume 3 included tJ fc i
Gm·′″″-0 It is tilted forward in the rotation direction (counterclockwise in FIG. 2). Also, each □ feather i16 has 1 blade at the tip.
7, and four square-shaped fixed blades 18 that engage with these blades by placing a slight distance (for example: ii @ 0.5 mm) on the inner surface of the upper casing 3. It is installed protrudingly.
Ｌ部ケーシング３の内面には、さらに、上下方向に塗っ
た複数本の内部１．９が一俸悼形成されてシ５す、これ
ら内歯と内歯の間に生じる溝２０を通じて、破砕室４と
排ｄ旨５が連通している。なお、溝２０の断面形状は５
図７１、のもののほか、′半円など様々な形をとること
ができる。 ′
このディスポーザは只のように購成されそおり、次にそ
の作用を説明する。まず、ノズル８から洗浄水を出すと
、洗ｒ３ト水は一部が、ホッパ７の内壁を伝って。On the inner surface of the L part casing 3, a plurality of inner parts 1.9 coated in the vertical direction are further formed.Through grooves 20 formed between these internal teeth, the crushing chamber is 4 and 5 are in communication. Note that the cross-sectional shape of the groove 20 is 5
In addition to the shape shown in Fig. 71, it can take various shapes such as a semicircle. ' This disposer is likely to be purchased for free, and its operation will be explained next. First, when washing water is discharged from the nozzle 8, a portion of the washing water flows down the inner wall of the hopper 7.
直接、溝２０に流れ込む。また、破砕室４に落下してラ
ンナの’Ｉ；１４ｆｄ １６に巻き込まれた洗浄水は、
遠心力で破砕室４の壁面に押しやられ、同壁面にある溝
２ｏを伝って流下する。このように、ノズル８から噴出
した洗浄水は、破砕室壁面に沿う旋回流ではなく、同壁
面沿う下向きの流れをつくる。It flows directly into the groove 20. In addition, the cleaning water that fell into the crushing chamber 4 and got caught up in the runner 'I;14fd 16,
It is pushed to the wall of the crushing chamber 4 by centrifugal force, and flows down along the groove 2o in the same wall. In this way, the cleaning water spouted from the nozzle 8 does not create a swirling flow along the wall surface of the crushing chamber, but a downward flow along the wall surface.
次いで、ホッパの投入口６からゴミを投げ込むと。Next, garbage is thrown into the hopper through the input port 6.
ゴミは、ランナの羽根１６にはね飛ばされ、さらに。The trash is blown away by the runner blades 16 and further.
固定刃１８や内歯１９に衝突するなとして９次第に細か
く粉砕されていく。また開部に、ゴミはうしすの羽根に
巻き込まれ、遠心力で羽根の先端へと運ばれ９羽根の先
の刃１７と固定刃１８が噛み合ったときｉこ細がくせん
断される。 □
このようにして細かく破砕された□ゴミは、溝２ｏ１こ
沿う洗浄水の流れに乗って排出室５に落ち、排出管２】
を伝って流れ去る。While avoiding collision with the fixed blade 18 and internal teeth 19, it is gradually crushed into fine pieces. Also, in the opening, dirt is caught up in the blades of the cow, carried to the tips of the blades by centrifugal force, and when the blades 17 and fixed blades 18 at the tips of the nine blades mesh, the fine pieces are sheared. □ The thus finely crushed □ garbage falls into the discharge chamber 5 on the flow of washing water along the groove 2o1, and is discharged into the discharge pipe 2]
It flows away.
なお、この実施例では、ランナの円板１５に孔２２が多
数おいているが、これらの孔を通って排出室に落ちるゴ
ミや水はわずかであるから、これらの孔はなくてもよい
。In this embodiment, a large number of holes 22 are provided in the disk 15 of the runner, but since only a small amount of dirt or water falls through these holes into the discharge chamber, these holes may be omitted.
以上みたようにこの発明のディスポーザは、溝２゜が、
細かくなったゴミを円滑に運び去るところの洗浄水の好
ましい流れをつくり出し、また、内歯１９が。As seen above, in the disposer of this invention, the groove 2° is
The internal teeth 19 create a favorable flow of cleaning water that smoothly carries away fine dust.
これに衝突してくるゴミを粉砕する働きをなすので。This works to crush the debris that collides with it.
優れた破砕効率が得られるものである。Excellent crushing efficiency can be obtained.
図面はこの発明の実施例を示すものであり、第１図。よ
アイ７□Ｆ’−４Ｆ’（７）要′部を断面７、示した谷
面図、第２図は第１図の１−１ｆ断薗図である。The drawings show an embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 7□F'-4F' (7) A valley view showing the main part in cross section 7, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken from 1-1f in FIG.
Claims (1)
室を限定するゲージングと、前記破砕室の底部同軸」二
で回転する。中心からＹ径方向に延びる羽根を北面に固
定した円板形ランチと、この羽根の先端と噛み合うよう
前記ケーシングに取り付けらねた固定刃からなり、前記
ケーシングの前記破砕室壁面には９．ト下方向に沿った
棋数本の内（１）か突出しており、これら内歯と内歯の
間に形成さ第１る溝を通して＋ １Ｓｔｌ記破砕室と前
記拮出室が連通しているディスポーザ。1.1 An upright cylindrical crushing chamber and a gauging that defines the l-1ll exit chamber below and the bottom of said crushing chamber coaxially rotates with two. It consists of a disk-shaped launch with a blade fixed to the north face extending in the Y radial direction from the center, and a fixed blade attached to the casing so as to mesh with the tip of the blade, and the crushing chamber wall surface of the casing has 9. (1) of the several chess pieces along the downward direction protrudes, and the +1 Stl crushing chamber and the above-mentioned rendition chamber are in communication through the first groove formed between these internal teeth. Disposer.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57174402A JPS5966361A (en) | 1982-10-04 | 1982-10-04 | Disposer |
| GB08307955A GB2128102A (en) | 1982-10-04 | 1983-03-23 | Waste disposal device |
| KR1019830001165A KR840003828A (en) | 1982-10-04 | 1983-03-23 | Disposal device |
| DE19833312378 DE3312378A1 (en) | 1982-10-04 | 1983-04-06 | WASTE REMOVAL DEVICE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57174402A JPS5966361A (en) | 1982-10-04 | 1982-10-04 | Disposer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5966361A true JPS5966361A (en) | 1984-04-14 |
Family
ID=15977937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57174402A Pending JPS5966361A (en) | 1982-10-04 | 1982-10-04 | Disposer |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5966361A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR840003828A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3312378A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2128102A (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4332977A1 (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1995-03-30 | Draiswerke Gmbh | Grinding mill and its use |
| DE19727342A1 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-07 | Joachim Steinbeck | Device for shredding organic waste |
| WO2014145910A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Pentair Pump Group, Inc. | Cutting blade assembly |
| CN105214803A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | A kind of general pulverizing cutterhead |
| US10533557B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2020-01-14 | Pentair Flow Technologies, Llc | Cutting assembly for a chopper pump |
| CN108080393A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-29 | 广州铭圣环保科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse biochemical integrated device |
| US11161121B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2021-11-02 | Jung Pumpen Gmbh | Cutting blade assembly |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB552868A (en) * | 1941-05-13 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US2902228A (en) * | 1956-06-01 | 1959-09-01 | Higer Harry | Garbage grinder |
| GB952009A (en) * | 1962-02-27 | 1964-03-11 | Thomas Cropper Ryley Shepherd | Improvements relating to comminuting apparatus |
| GB978458A (en) * | 1963-08-19 | 1964-12-23 | Edwin George Irwin | Waste disposal units |
| US3738581A (en) * | 1971-10-12 | 1973-06-12 | Oberdorfer Foundries Inc | Macerating pump with means for preventing blockages |
| DE2224931A1 (en) * | 1972-05-23 | 1973-12-13 | Frost Kg Max | SHREDDING MACHINE FOR BULKY GOODS |
| US3885745A (en) * | 1973-11-19 | 1975-05-27 | Somat Corp | Waste pulping machine with replaceable shear members |
-
1982
- 1982-10-04 JP JP57174402A patent/JPS5966361A/en active Pending
-
1983
- 1983-03-23 KR KR1019830001165A patent/KR840003828A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-03-23 GB GB08307955A patent/GB2128102A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-04-06 DE DE19833312378 patent/DE3312378A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR840003828A (en) | 1984-10-04 |
| DE3312378A1 (en) | 1984-04-05 |
| GB8307955D0 (en) | 1983-04-27 |
| GB2128102A (en) | 1984-04-26 |
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