JPS5961817A - Pockels cell - Google Patents

Pockels cell

Info

Publication number
JPS5961817A
JPS5961817A JP57172620A JP17262082A JPS5961817A JP S5961817 A JPS5961817 A JP S5961817A JP 57172620 A JP57172620 A JP 57172620A JP 17262082 A JP17262082 A JP 17262082A JP S5961817 A JPS5961817 A JP S5961817A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
pockels cell
housing
electrodes
cylindrical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP57172620A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuo Hosokawa
哲夫 細川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp, Nippon Electric Co Ltd filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP57172620A priority Critical patent/JPS5961817A/en
Publication of JPS5961817A publication Critical patent/JPS5961817A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/03Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
    • G02F1/0305Constructional arrangements

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a small-sized, lightweight Pockels cell suitable for fast switching and operates stably within a wide temperature range by utilizing a part of a housing as the electrode of the Pockels cell. CONSTITUTION:The electrode 2 of KD*P1 and a columnar electrode 17, and the electrode 3 of the KD*P1 and a columnar electrode 18 are connected together electrically by cylindrical springs 20 and 21 respectively. A glass surface plate 9 and a surface plate 10 are fixed by cap screws 15' and 16' in direct contact with the cylindrical electrodes 17 and 18. The inductance is reduced as compared with conventional examples, and this cell is suitable for the fast switching. Even if the clamping state between O rings 11 and 12 changes owing to fluctuations of ambient temperature, the parallelism between the glass surface plate 9 and 10 does not vary and the curvature extent of passing light of the Pockels cell is constant regardless of the ambient temperature, so the alignment of a laser resonator is not disordered. Further, the electrodes 2 and 17, and 3 and 18 are put closer without the need for electric insulation and no hermetic terminal is used, so the size is reduced greatly.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はレーザ発振器のQスイッチ素子等として用いら
れるポッケルスセル(Pockels Ce1l )に
関し、特に潮解性を有する結晶、例えばKD*P(De
uterated Potassium Dihyro
gen Phosp−hate)を用いたポッケルスセ
ルに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a Pockels cell used as a Q-switch element of a laser oscillator, and particularly to a Pockels cell used as a Q-switch element of a laser oscillator.
uterated Potassium Dihyro
gen Phosp-hate).

ポッケルスセルは、偏光器と組み合わせ印加電圧を可変
することによシ、光に対する透過率を変えることが出来
るので、光変調器やレーザ発振器のQスイッチ素子とし
て広く利用されている。特にレーザ発振器のQスイッチ
素子として利用するポッケルスセルには、レーザ共振器
の中で使用する為Qスイッチが透過状態(光を最大限透
過させる状態)において透過損失が少ないこと、又ポッ
ケルスセルを通過する際のレーザ光パワーが非常に高い
ので、レーザ光パワーによシボッヶルスモル内部の結晶
が損傷しないこと、又Qスイッチの切換速度の早いこと
(スイッチの遮断状態から透過状態に変わる時間が短い
こと)等が要求される。
Pockels cells are widely used as Q-switch elements in optical modulators and laser oscillators because they can change the transmittance of light by changing the applied voltage in combination with a polarizer. In particular, the Pockels cell used as a Q-switch element in a laser oscillator has low transmission loss when the Q-switch is in a transmitting state (a state in which maximum light is transmitted) because it is used inside a laser resonator, and the Pockels cell is used as a Q-switch element in a laser oscillator. Since the laser beam power used during this process is very high, the crystal inside the Shibokkaru Smol will not be damaged by the laser beam power, and the switching speed of the Q switch is fast (the time required for the switch to change from the blocking state to the transmitting state is short). etc. are required.

これらの条件を満足するポッケルスセルの結晶としては
K D’¥’ (Deuterated Potass
ium Dihydro−gen Pbosphate
 )が一般的でs、b広<利用され−cいる。
A Pockels cell crystal that satisfies these conditions is K D'\' (Deuterated Potass
ium Dihydro-gen Pbosphate
) is common and widely used.

従来のKDPを用いたポッケルスセルの断面図を第1図
に示す。円柱状のKDPlはその両端部に電界を印加す
るための電極2及び3が蒸着等により取り付けられてお
)、電極2はノ・−メチツク端子4と、電極3はハーメ
チック端子5と各に電気的に接続されている。KDPI
は絶縁物6及び7によシハウジング8に固定されている
。ノ・ウジング8の内部はガラス面板9及び10.0リ
ング11及び12により気密構造となり、KD*PIの
潮解を防止している。ガラス面板9及び10の外側の面
には光の反射ロスを防止する為の無反射コーティングが
施されている。KDPIの入出射面B及びBK無反射コ
ーティングを施す事は技術的に困難であるので、ハウジ
ング8の内部を屈折率整合用の液体で満たし反射損失を
防止している。
A cross-sectional view of a Pockels cell using a conventional KDP is shown in FIG. Electrodes 2 and 3 for applying an electric field are attached to both ends of the cylindrical KDPl by vapor deposition, etc.), and the electrode 2 is connected to the no-metic terminal 4, and the electrode 3 is connected to the hermetic terminal 5. connected. KDPI
is fixed to the housing 8 by insulators 6 and 7. The interior of the housing 8 has an airtight structure with the glass face plate 9 and 10.0 rings 11 and 12, which prevents the KD*PI from deliquescence. The outer surfaces of the glass face plates 9 and 10 are coated with a non-reflective coating to prevent reflection loss of light. Since it is technically difficult to apply antireflection coatings to the entrance and exit surfaces B and BK of KDPI, the inside of the housing 8 is filled with a liquid for refractive index matching to prevent reflection loss.

すなわちKD Piの屈折率に近い値を持った液体を入
れる事によ!>、KD PIの入出射面B及びB′にお
ける屈折率差を少なくし反射損失を低減している。0リ
ング14及び栓13は、屈折率整合用の液体を入れる為
のものである。一方弁えネジ15及び16はガラス面板
9及び10をノ・ウジング8に固定する為のものである
In other words, by adding a liquid with a refractive index close to that of KD Pi! >, KD The difference in refractive index between the entrance and exit surfaces B and B' of the PI is reduced to reduce reflection loss. The O-ring 14 and the stopper 13 are for containing a liquid for refractive index matching. On the other hand, the valve screws 15 and 16 are for fixing the glass face plates 9 and 10 to the housing 8.

以上の様に構成されたポッケルスセルをレーザ共振器中
で使用した場合、まず電極2及び3からのリード線長が
長くなシ、インダクタンスが厖加し高速度(lQns以
下)のスイッチングには適しないと言う欠点がある。
When the Pockels cell configured as described above is used in a laser resonator, first, the lead wire lengths from electrodes 2 and 3 are long, and inductance increases, making it unsuitable for high-speed switching (1Qns or less). There is a drawback that there is no.

一方周囲温度によシ、0リング11及び12の締め付は
状態が異75ニジ、面板9及び10の平行度が微小量変
化し、屈折率整合用液体が入っているためポッケルスセ
ル通過光の曲り量が異寿る。従ってレーザ共振器中でポ
ッケルスセルを使用する場合、周囲温度の変化によシレ
ーザ光軸が変化し、レーザ共振器のアライメントを乱し
、レーザ出力の低下をきたすと言う欠点がある。特に使
用温度範囲の広いレーザ兄振器においてt、ljl、レ
ーザ光軸の変化量が大きくなりレーザ出力の大幅な低下
をきたす恐れがある。
On the other hand, depending on the ambient temperature, the tightening of the O-rings 11 and 12 is different, the parallelism of the face plates 9 and 10 changes slightly, and because the refractive index matching liquid is contained, the light passing through the Pockels cell changes. The amount of bending is different. Therefore, when a Pockels cell is used in a laser resonator, there is a drawback that the laser optical axis changes due to changes in ambient temperature, which disturbs the alignment of the laser resonator and causes a decrease in laser output. Particularly in the case of a large laser oscillator that is used over a wide temperature range, the amount of change in t, ljl, and laser optical axis becomes large, and there is a risk that the laser output will be significantly reduced.

更に、KDPlの電極2及び3間に印〃0する電圧は通
常3〜4KVの高圧となるので、絶縁の為ハーメチック
端子4及び5が大きくなるとともに、ハウジング8とK
D plの間隔を大きくする必要がおるから、小型軽量
化が困難であると言う欠点がある。
Furthermore, since the voltage applied between the electrodes 2 and 3 of the KDPl is usually a high voltage of 3 to 4 KV, the hermetic terminals 4 and 5 become large for insulation, and the housing 8 and the K
Since it is necessary to increase the distance between D pl, there is a drawback that it is difficult to reduce the size and weight.

本発明の目的は、小型軽量でインダクタンスの小さいポ
ッケルスセルの提供にある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a Pockels cell that is small, lightweight, and has low inductance.

本発明の構成は、光軸方向の両端部に第1及び第2の電
極をそれぞれ備えるポッケルス結晶と、このポッケルス
結晶を内包し前記光軸方向に開口を有するハウジングと
、板面を前記光軸に直交させて前記開口を塞いでいる透
明板と、ノ・ウジ/グ内に満してあシ屈折率が前記ポッ
ケルス結晶と整合している液体とからなるポッケルスセ
ルにおいて、前記ハウジングは、前記第1及び第2の電
極の近傍外方部を少なくともそれぞれ覆う第1及び導電
体に、前記第2の電極は第4の導電体で前記第2の導電
1体にそれぞれ接続しであることを特徴とする。
The configuration of the present invention includes: a Pockels crystal having first and second electrodes at both ends in the optical axis direction; a housing containing the Pockels crystal and having an opening in the optical axis direction; In the Pockels cell, the housing includes a transparent plate that is perpendicular to the opening and closes the opening, and a liquid that is filled in the nozzle and has a refractive index that matches that of the Pockels crystal. The second electrode is connected to the second conductor by a fourth conductor, and the second electrode is connected to the second conductor by a fourth conductor. Features.

次に図面を参照して本発明の詳細な説明する。Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

第2図は本発明の一実施例を示す断面図であシ、円柱状
のKDPIの一端外周に円筒状に蒸着しておる電極2は
円筒状のスプリング20によシハウジングの一部をなす
円筒状電極17に、KDPlの他端の電極3は円筒状の
スプリング21によシハウジングの一部をなす円筒状電
極18に電気的に接続されている。ポッケルスセルとし
てのハウジングは円筒状電極17及び1Bとセラミック
等の円筒状絶縁物19によシ構成されている。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention, in which an electrode 2 deposited in a cylindrical shape on the outer periphery of one end of a cylindrical KDPI forms a part of a housing along with a cylindrical spring 20. The cylindrical electrode 17 and the electrode 3 at the other end of the KDP1 are electrically connected to a cylindrical electrode 18 forming a part of the housing by a cylindrical spring 21. The housing as a Pockels cell is composed of cylindrical electrodes 17 and 1B and a cylindrical insulator 19 made of ceramic or the like.

ガラス面板9及び10は、それぞれ電極17及び18に
直接接触しており、0リング11.12及び押えネジ1
5’、16’によシボッケルセセルのハウジングを気密
化している。1りDPlは円筒状スプリング20及び2
1によシ保持されておυ、更にコイル状スプリング23
によりスペーサ22を介してガラス面板9に押しつけら
れ、より−)r4 U(f実に保持されている。栓13
及びOリング1.4h、KD Plに対する屈折率整合
用の液体を入れるためのものである。
The glass face plates 9 and 10 are in direct contact with the electrodes 17 and 18, respectively, and are in direct contact with the O-rings 11.12 and the cap screws 1.
5' and 16' make the housing of the seal cell airtight. 1 DPl is a cylindrical spring 20 and 2
1 is held by υ, and further a coiled spring 23
The stopper 13 is pressed against the glass face plate 9 through the spacer 22, and is held in place by the stopper 13.
and an O-ring 1.4h for containing liquid for refractive index matching to KD Pl.

第2図に示す構造よシ明らかな様に、KD*P1の電極
2と円柱状電極18間は円筒状のスプリング20によシ
、又KD Plの電極3と円柱状電極18間は円筒状ス
プリング21にょシミ気的に接続されるためインダクタ
ンスが従来例に比較して少なくなシ高速度のスイッチン
グに適する。
As is clear from the structure shown in FIG. 2, a cylindrical spring 20 is provided between the electrode 2 of KD*P1 and the cylindrical electrode 18, and a cylindrical spring 20 is provided between the electrode 3 of KD Pl and the cylindrical electrode 18. Since the spring 21 is electrically connected to the spring 21, the inductance is smaller than that of the conventional example, making it suitable for high-speed switching.

一方ガラス面板9は円筒状i!棲17に、ガラス面板1
0は電極18に直#接触させ、それぞれ押えネジ15′
及び16′にょシ固定している。従って周囲温度の変化
によシOyング11及び12の締めつけ状態が変化して
も、ガラス面板9及び1゜の平行度は変化しない事は明
らかであシ、ポッケルスセル通過光の曲シ量は周囲温度
に関係なく一定であシ、レーザ共振器のアライメントを
乱す恐れはない。
On the other hand, the glass face plate 9 has a cylindrical shape i! 17, glass face plate 1
0 is in direct contact with the electrode 18, and each holding screw 15'
and 16' are fixed. Therefore, it is clear that even if the tightening conditions of the glasses 11 and 12 change due to changes in the ambient temperature, the parallelism of the glass face plates 9 and 1° will not change, and the amount of curvature of the light passing through the Pockels cell will not change. It is constant regardless of the ambient temperature, and there is no risk of disturbing the alignment of the laser resonator.

又第2図に示す構造よシ明らかな様に、KD*P1の電
極2と円筒状電極17間、及びKD*PIの電極3と円
筒状電極18間は電気的絶縁を考慮する必要がなく、機
構上可能な限シ近づけることが出来、更に電極としてハ
ーメチック端子を使用しないので、ポッケルスセルのハ
ウジングを構成する円筒状電極17.18及び円筒状絶
縁物19の径を大幅に小型化出来き、ポッケルスセルと
して小型軽量化となる。
Furthermore, as is clear from the structure shown in FIG. 2, there is no need to consider electrical insulation between the electrode 2 of KD*P1 and the cylindrical electrode 17, and between the electrode 3 of KD*PI and the cylindrical electrode 18. , the diameters of the cylindrical electrodes 17 and 18 and the cylindrical insulator 19 that make up the Pockels cell housing can be significantly reduced because the electrodes can be made as close as possible mechanically, and since hermetic terminals are not used as electrodes. , it becomes smaller and lighter as a Pockels cell.

なお、前記従来例に比較してハーメチックシールとKD
Plの電極を結ぶリード線の接合工事が不要となシ、ポ
ッケルスセルの組み立て工事が容易になると言う利点も
ある。
In addition, compared to the conventional example, the hermetic seal and KD
There is also the advantage that there is no need to work on joining the lead wires that connect the Pl electrodes, and the assembly work of the Pockels cell becomes easier.

以上本発明の一実施例について説明したが、本発明の主
旨を損なうことなく種々の変形が可能である。例えばガ
ラス面板10及び11は押えネジで固定する必要はなく
接着剤等によシ固定してもよく、又ポッケルスセル結晶
を円柱状に限定する必要もなく、角柱状の結晶を用いて
もよい。又ポッケルスセル結晶の電極として、光を通過
させる穴のあいた電極をポッケルスセル端面に接触させ
た方式にも本発明を適用出来る事は明らかである。
Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, the glass face plates 10 and 11 do not need to be fixed with presser screws, but may be fixed with an adhesive or the like, and the Pockels cell crystal does not need to be limited to a cylindrical shape, and a prismatic crystal may be used. . It is clear that the present invention can also be applied to a method in which an electrode with a hole through which light passes is brought into contact with the end face of the Pockels cell as the electrode of the Pockels cell crystal.

本発明によるポッケルスセルには、以上説明したように
、絶縁物とその両端に密着した一対の電極よシ構成され
るハウジングの内部に一対の電極を備えたポッケルス結
晶を内包し、ハウジングの両端部に一対のガラス面板を
密着させ、ハウジングの一部をポッケルスセルの電極と
して利用する様構成した事により、小型軽量で、電気的
インダクタンスが従来例に比して大幅に少なくなシ高速
度のスイッチングに適し、更に周囲温度の変化に一メチ
ツクシールとポッケルスセル結晶の電極とをリード線で
接続する工事が不用となシ、ポッケルスセルの組立工事
が容易になると1゛う効果もある。
As explained above, the Pockels cell according to the present invention includes a Pockels crystal with a pair of electrodes inside the housing, which is composed of an insulator and a pair of electrodes in close contact with both ends of the housing. By attaching a pair of glass face plates to the housing and using a part of the housing as the electrode of the Pockels cell, it is small and lightweight, has significantly less electrical inductance than conventional models, and has high-speed switching. Furthermore, there is the additional effect that the assembly work of the Pockels cell becomes easier, since there is no need to connect the mesh seal and the electrode of the Pockels cell crystal with a lead wire in response to changes in ambient temperature.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来のポッケルスセルの断面図であシ、第2図
は本発明の1実施例を示す断面図である。 1・・・・・・円柱状KDP、2,3・・・・・・円柱
状KD Pの電極、4,5・・・・・・ハーメチック端
子、6,7・・・・・・KD P保持用絶縁物、8・・
・・・・ポッケルスセルのハウジング、9.10・・・
・・・ガラス面板、11.12・・・・・・0リング、
13・・・・・・栓、14・・・・・・0リング、15
.15’ 、16,16’・・・・・・押えネジ、17
,18・・・・・・ポッケルスセルのハウジングの一部
をシす円筒状電極、19・・・・・・ポッケルスセルの
ハウジングの一部をなす円筒状絶縁物、20.21・・
・・・・円筒状スプリング、22・・・・・・スペーサ
、23・・・・・・コイルt(スプリング。 代理人 弁理士  内 原   晋
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a conventional Pockels cell, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention. 1...Cylindrical KDP, 2,3...Cylindrical KDP electrode, 4,5...Hermetic terminal, 6,7...KD P Holding insulator, 8...
...Pockels cell housing, 9.10...
...Glass face plate, 11.12...0 ring,
13...Bung, 14...0 ring, 15
.. 15', 16, 16'... Cap screw, 17
, 18... Cylindrical electrode forming part of the Pockels cell housing, 19... Cylindrical insulator forming part of the Pockels cell housing, 20.21...
... Cylindrical spring, 22 ... Spacer, 23 ... Coil t (spring. Agent: Susumu Uchihara, patent attorney)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 光軸方向の両端部に第1及び第2の電極をそれぞれ備え
るポッケルス結晶と、このポッケルス結晶を内包し前記
光軸方向に開口を有するハウジングと、板面を前記光軸
に直交させて前記開口を塞いでいる透明板と、ハウジン
グ内に満してあシ屈折率が前記ポッケルス結晶と整合し
ている液体とからなるポッケルスセルにおいて、前記ハ
ウジングは、前記第1及び第2の電極の近傍外方部を少
なくともそれぞれ覆う第1及び第2の導電体と、前記第
1及び第2の導電体を絶縁する物体とからなり、前記第
1の電極は第3の導電体で前記第1の導電体に、前記第
2の電極は第4の導電体で前記第2の導電体にそれぞれ
接続しであることを特徴とするポッケルスセル。
A Pockels crystal including first and second electrodes at both ends in the optical axis direction, a housing containing the Pockels crystal and having an opening in the optical axis direction, and a housing with a plate surface perpendicular to the optical axis and the opening. In the Pockels cell, the housing includes a transparent plate blocking the first and second electrodes, and a liquid filled in the housing and having a refractive index matching that of the Pockels crystal. The first electrode is a third conductor and the first conductor is a third conductor. A Pockels cell, wherein the second electrodes are respectively connected to the second conductors by fourth conductors.
JP57172620A 1982-10-01 1982-10-01 Pockels cell Pending JPS5961817A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57172620A JPS5961817A (en) 1982-10-01 1982-10-01 Pockels cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57172620A JPS5961817A (en) 1982-10-01 1982-10-01 Pockels cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5961817A true JPS5961817A (en) 1984-04-09

Family

ID=15945245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57172620A Pending JPS5961817A (en) 1982-10-01 1982-10-01 Pockels cell

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5961817A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005059634A1 (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-06-30 Linos Photonics Gmbh & Co. Kg Electrooptical element
WO2007078649A1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-07-12 Bookham Technology Plc Electro-optic modulator
CN109387951A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-26 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 The Alignment technology of optical device dress smoothing platform and single port diameter electrooptical switching
WO2019038410A1 (en) * 2017-08-24 2019-02-28 Trumpf Laser Gmbh Vibration-damped pockels cell

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4712936U (en) * 1971-03-08 1972-10-16
JPS4915447A (en) * 1972-05-18 1974-02-09

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4712936U (en) * 1971-03-08 1972-10-16
JPS4915447A (en) * 1972-05-18 1974-02-09

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005059634A1 (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-06-30 Linos Photonics Gmbh & Co. Kg Electrooptical element
US7324266B2 (en) 2003-11-25 2008-01-29 Linos Photonics Gmbh & Co. Kg Electrooptical element
WO2007078649A1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-07-12 Bookham Technology Plc Electro-optic modulator
US7463397B2 (en) 2005-12-20 2008-12-09 Bookham Technology Plc Electro-optic modulator
WO2019038410A1 (en) * 2017-08-24 2019-02-28 Trumpf Laser Gmbh Vibration-damped pockels cell
CN109387951A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-26 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 The Alignment technology of optical device dress smoothing platform and single port diameter electrooptical switching
CN109387951B (en) * 2018-12-07 2023-09-22 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 Assembling and calibrating process for single-aperture electro-optical switch

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