JPS595173Y2 - Internal combustion engine suction negative pressure control device - Google Patents

Internal combustion engine suction negative pressure control device

Info

Publication number
JPS595173Y2
JPS595173Y2 JP6350478U JP6350478U JPS595173Y2 JP S595173 Y2 JPS595173 Y2 JP S595173Y2 JP 6350478 U JP6350478 U JP 6350478U JP 6350478 U JP6350478 U JP 6350478U JP S595173 Y2 JPS595173 Y2 JP S595173Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
negative pressure
valve body
internal combustion
combustion engine
pressure control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP6350478U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS54164312U (en
Inventor
幸徳 伊藤
喜夫 岩佐
日出男 森田
Original Assignee
日産自動車株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日産自動車株式会社 filed Critical 日産自動車株式会社
Priority to JP6350478U priority Critical patent/JPS595173Y2/en
Publication of JPS54164312U publication Critical patent/JPS54164312U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS595173Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS595173Y2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は内燃機関の吸入負圧制御装置に関し、特に機関
減速時の吸入負圧の極端な増大を防止するための装置に
関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a suction negative pressure control device for an internal combustion engine, and more particularly to a device for preventing an extreme increase in suction negative pressure during engine deceleration.

内燃機関の減速時には絞弁が閉じた状態でピストンが激
しく作動するために、機関吸入負圧が極度に増大し、ピ
ストンとシリンダボア間から潤滑油を燃焼室に吸い上げ
てオイル消費を悪化する一方排気組成を悪化することが
多い。
When an internal combustion engine decelerates, the piston operates violently with the throttle valve closed, resulting in an extremely high engine suction negative pressure, which sucks up lubricating oil from between the piston and cylinder bore into the combustion chamber, worsening oil consumption while exhausting the engine. often deteriorates the composition.

これを防止するために、従来では絞弁をバイパスする通
路を設け、このバイパス通路に吸入負圧が所定値以上に
なったときに開放する制御弁を介装して機関減速時に燃
焼室に空気を導入し、吸入負圧の増大を防止するように
した御御装置を付設することが行なわれている。
To prevent this, conventionally, a passage was provided to bypass the throttle valve, and a control valve was inserted in this bypass passage to open when the suction negative pressure exceeded a predetermined value. A control device is installed to prevent an increase in suction negative pressure.

例えば第1図に示すものは、吸気路1に設けた絞弁2を
バイパスする通路3に、制御弁として球形バルブ4と、
該バルブ4と係合する弁座5と、バルブ4を弁座5方向
へ押圧するスプリング6とからなる制御弁7が介装され
たものであり、バルブ4の前後の差圧によってバルブ4
がスプリング6を撓まして開作動するものである。
For example, the one shown in FIG. 1 includes a spherical valve 4 as a control valve in a passage 3 that bypasses a throttle valve 2 provided in an intake passage 1.
A control valve 7 consisting of a valve seat 5 that engages with the valve 4 and a spring 6 that presses the valve 4 in the direction of the valve seat 5 is installed.
The opening operation is performed by bending the spring 6.

ところが、この構成の制御弁7では、スプリング6が破
損され或いは疲労する等の理由によって正常なスプリン
グ機能が発揮できなくなると球形バルブ4の押圧力が低
下し、少しの吸入負圧にても開弁じて空気を導入してし
まい、アイドリング運転の不調、運転性の悪化を来たす
However, in the control valve 7 with this configuration, if the spring 6 is damaged or fatigued and cannot perform its normal spring function, the pressing force of the spherical valve 4 decreases, and it cannot open even with a small amount of suction negative pressure. Air is introduced without warning, resulting in poor idling and deterioration of drivability.

特に吸入空気量に応じて燃料供給する燃料噴射式の機関
では、かかる空気導入によって機関回転数が異常に上昇
し、車が暴走する等の問題が生じる。
Particularly in a fuel injection type engine that supplies fuel according to the amount of intake air, such introduction of air causes the engine speed to abnormally increase, causing problems such as the vehicle running out of control.

本考案は上記に鑑みなされたものでその目的とするとこ
ろは、制御弁のスプリング機能が阻害された場合にも過
大の空気を燃焼室に導入することはなく、これによって
前記した従来の問題点を解決することができる内燃機関
の吸入負圧制御装置を提供することにある。
The present invention was devised in view of the above, and its purpose is to prevent excessive air from being introduced into the combustion chamber even if the spring function of the control valve is inhibited, thereby solving the conventional problems mentioned above. An object of the present invention is to provide an intake negative pressure control device for an internal combustion engine that can solve the problem.

以下、図面に示す実施例により本考案を説明する。The present invention will be explained below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.

第2図は所謂燃料噴射式の内燃機関に本考案装置を適用
した例を示し、図において10は内燃機関、11はその
上流側からエアクリーナ12、エアフローメータ13、
絞弁14及び燃料噴射弁15を配設した吸気路であり、
吸気弁16を介してシリンダ17及びピストン18にて
画成される燃焼室19に連通ずる。
FIG. 2 shows an example in which the present invention is applied to a so-called fuel injection type internal combustion engine. In the figure, 10 is the internal combustion engine, 11 is an air cleaner 12, an air flow meter 13,
It is an intake passage in which a throttle valve 14 and a fuel injection valve 15 are arranged,
It communicates with a combustion chamber 19 defined by a cylinder 17 and a piston 18 via an intake valve 16 .

20は燃料噴射量を制御する電子制御装置である。20 is an electronic control device that controls the fuel injection amount.

吸入負圧制御装置21は絞弁14の上流側と下流側の吸
気路11に夫々開口連設して該絞弁14をバイパスする
バイパス通路22を有し、このバイパス通路22に制御
弁23を介装している。
The suction negative pressure control device 21 has a bypass passage 22 which is connected to the intake passage 11 on the upstream side and the downstream side of the throttle valve 14 and bypasses the throttle valve 14, and a control valve 23 is connected to the bypass passage 22. I am intervening.

制御弁23は第3図、第4図に示すように、空気流の上
流側に配する筒状のケース24と、下流側に配するケー
ス25とを螺合してなり、これらケース24及び25に
より画成された室26内に可動弁体27を内装している
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the control valve 23 is formed by screwing together a cylindrical case 24 disposed on the upstream side of the air flow and a case 25 disposed on the downstream side. A movable valve body 27 is housed within a chamber 26 defined by 25.

ケース24はバイパス通路22上流側に嵌合する入口接
続部28と、前記可動弁体27が下流側から当接する弁
座29と、該弁座29との間に可動弁体27を拘束する
環状のストッパ30とを有する。
The case 24 includes an inlet connecting portion 28 that fits into the upstream side of the bypass passage 22, a valve seat 29 that the movable valve body 27 abuts from the downstream side, and an annular structure that restrains the movable valve body 27 between the valve seat 29 and the valve seat 29. It has a stopper 30.

ケース25はピン31によりケース24との螺合が係止
されており、バイパス通路22下流側に嵌合する出口接
続部32と、前記室26を該出口接続部32内と連通ず
るように長手方向に穿設された断面扇型の複数個の連通
孔33,33.33を有する。
The case 25 is locked into threaded engagement with the case 24 by a pin 31, and has an outlet connecting portion 32 fitted on the downstream side of the bypass passage 22, and a longitudinal portion so as to communicate the chamber 26 with the inside of the outlet connecting portion 32. It has a plurality of communication holes 33, 33, 33 with a fan-shaped cross section, which are bored in the direction.

可動弁体27は前記弁座29とストッパ30間のケース
24内径に略等しい外径を有する板材34からなり、そ
の周辺には円周方向に等配されかつストッパ30の内径
よりも半径方向内方にまで切欠かれた複数個の空気通過
用の切欠き35.35・・・・・・を有する一方、その
下流側面と前記ケース25の上流側面との間に介装され
るコイルスプリング36を案内する案内片37.37・
・・・・・を該切欠き35.35・・・・・・部位に切
起している。
The movable valve body 27 is made of a plate member 34 having an outer diameter approximately equal to the inner diameter of the case 24 between the valve seat 29 and the stopper 30, and is equally spaced around the plate member 34 in the circumferential direction and radially inner than the inner diameter of the stopper 30. The case 25 has a plurality of notches 35, 35 for air passage cut out to the side, and a coil spring 36 interposed between the downstream side thereof and the upstream side of the case 25. Guide piece to guide 37.37・
. . . is cut and raised at the notch 35.35 . . . portion.

また、可動弁体27は上流側面に前記弁座29開口径よ
りも大径のゴム等のシール部材38を貼着しており、前
記コイルスプリング3により上流側に付勢されたときに
該シール部38を前記弁座29に当接するようになって
いる。
Further, the movable valve body 27 has a sealing member 38 made of rubber or the like which has a larger diameter than the opening diameter of the valve seat 29 affixed to the upstream side surface, and when the coil spring 3 urges the movable valve body 27 toward the upstream side, the sealing member 38 is attached to the upstream side surface. The portion 38 is brought into contact with the valve seat 29.

以上の構成の吸入負圧制御装置によれば、車輌走行時に
絞弁14を急閉して減速運転に移行すると、絞弁14下
流の吸気路11内に高負圧が生じ、この負圧が設定値(
開弁圧)、例えば−550mmHg以上になると可動弁
体27前後の差圧が大となって弁体27はコイルスプリ
ング36カに抗して下流側へ移動されシール部材38が
弁座29から離される。
According to the suction negative pressure control device configured as described above, when the throttle valve 14 is suddenly closed while the vehicle is running and the mode shifts to deceleration operation, a high negative pressure is generated in the intake passage 11 downstream of the throttle valve 14, and this negative pressure is Setting value (
When the valve opening pressure (valve opening pressure) exceeds -550 mmHg, for example, the differential pressure across the movable valve body 27 increases, causing the valve body 27 to move downstream against the coil spring 36, and the sealing member 38 to be separated from the valve seat 29. It will be done.

この結果、空気(大気)は第4示の如く入口接続部28
、弁座29内開口、可動弁体27の切欠き35゜35・
・・・・・及び周囲、連通孔33,33.33及び出口
接続部32を通って絞弁下流の吸気路11内へ供給され
、負圧の上昇を防止して潤滑油の吸い上げ等を防ぐので
ある。
As a result, air (atmospheric air) flows through the inlet connection 28 as shown in Figure 4.
, opening in valve seat 29, notch in movable valve body 27 35°35.
. . . and the surrounding area, through the communication holes 33, 33.33, and the outlet connection part 32, and is supplied into the intake passage 11 downstream of the throttle valve to prevent an increase in negative pressure and prevent lubricating oil from being sucked up. It is.

この時可動弁体27はストッパ30に当ることなく室2
6内の負圧レベルに応じて浮動状態で作動する。
At this time, the movable valve body 27 does not hit the stopper 30 and the chamber 2
It operates in a floating state depending on the negative pressure level within 6.

機関アイドリング時においては吸入負圧は差程上昇せず
、従って前記設定値を越えることはなく空気の導入は殆
んどない。
When the engine is idling, the suction negative pressure does not rise significantly, so it does not exceed the set value, and almost no air is introduced.

そして、今コイルスプリング36が破壊し或いは疲労す
る等によりスプリング機能が低下され或いは損なわれた
場合をみると、可動弁体27は設定値以下の吸入負圧に
よっても容易に弁座29から離れるようになるが、下流
側への移動はストッパ30に当接することにより係止さ
れる。
Now, if we consider the case where the coil spring 36 is broken or fatigued and the spring function is reduced or damaged, the movable valve body 27 will easily separate from the valve seat 29 even if the suction negative pressure is lower than the set value. However, the downstream movement is stopped by contacting the stopper 30.

そして、この状態では第5図示の如く可動弁体27の切
欠き35゜35・・・・・・を通してのみ空気が流通す
ることになり、空気の無制限な流通は防止される。
In this state, air can flow only through the notches 35.degree. 35 of the movable valve body 27, as shown in Figure 5, and unrestricted flow of air is prevented.

従って、コイルスプリング36の機能が低下した場合で
も、減速時における吸入負圧の増大を抑制し得ることは
もとより、アイドリング時等に過大な空気を導入するこ
とを防止できるから運転性の悪化を防止することができ
るのである。
Therefore, even if the function of the coil spring 36 deteriorates, it is possible not only to suppress the increase in suction negative pressure during deceleration, but also to prevent the introduction of excessive air during idling, thereby preventing deterioration of drivability. It is possible.

尚、コイルスプリング機能低下時の制限空気量は切欠き
35.35・・・・・・やストッパ30の寸法等により
適宜調整できる。
Incidentally, the limited air amount when the coil spring function deteriorates can be adjusted as appropriate by adjusting the dimensions of the notches 35, 35, etc., the stopper 30, etc.

また、ストッパ30はケース25と一体に形成し、ケー
ス24と螺合したときに当該位置に配設するようにして
もよい。
Further, the stopper 30 may be formed integrally with the case 25 and placed at the position when the stopper 30 is screwed into the case 24.

更に、コイルスプリング36は自由長/有効径を1〜4
とし、可動弁体27の最大移動量を0.6〜2.0mm
とし、人口接続部28の通路面積を出口接続部32の通
路面積よりも小とすることが好ましい。
Furthermore, the coil spring 36 has a free length/effective diameter of 1 to 4.
and the maximum movement amount of the movable valve body 27 is 0.6 to 2.0 mm.
It is preferable that the passage area of the artificial connection part 28 be smaller than the passage area of the outlet connection part 32.

以上のように本考案の吸入負圧制御装置によればコイル
スプリングによって弁座に下流側から当接される可動弁
体の下流側への移動を制限するストッパを設ける一方、
可動弁体がストッパに当接したときに制限された空気流
通路が形成されるよう可動弁体を設けることにより、特
にスプリング機能が低下した場合にも燃焼室への過大の
空気の導入を防止することができ、運転性の悪化、機関
の異常高回転を防止することができる。
As described above, according to the suction negative pressure control device of the present invention, a stopper is provided for restricting the movement of the movable valve body to the downstream side, which is brought into contact with the valve seat from the downstream side by the coil spring, and
By providing a movable valve body so that a restricted air flow passage is formed when the movable valve body contacts the stopper, excessive air is prevented from being introduced into the combustion chamber, especially when the spring function is degraded. This can prevent deterioration of drivability and abnormally high rotation of the engine.

また、可動弁体を板材から形成したことにより軽量化が
図れ、負圧に対する応答性を向上することができる。
Further, by forming the movable valve body from a plate material, weight reduction can be achieved and responsiveness to negative pressure can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の吸入負圧制御装置の概略断面図、第2図
は本考案装置を適用した内燃機関の吸気系の断面図、第
3図は制御弁の破断斜視図、第4図及び第5図は作用を
説明するための断面図である。 10・・・・・・内燃機関、11・・・・・・吸気路、
14・・・・・・絞弁、22・・・・・・バイパス通路
、23・・・・・・制御弁、24.25・・・・・・ケ
ース、27・・・・・・可動弁体、28・・・・・・入
口接続部、29・・・・・・弁座、30・・・・・・ス
トッパ、32・・・・・・出口接続部、34・・・・・
・板材、35・・・・・・切欠き、36・・・・・・コ
イルスプリング、38・・・・・・シール部材。
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a conventional suction negative pressure control device, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of an intake system of an internal combustion engine to which the device of the present invention is applied, Fig. 3 is a cutaway perspective view of a control valve, Figs. FIG. 5 is a sectional view for explaining the action. 10... Internal combustion engine, 11... Intake path,
14...throttle valve, 22...bypass passage, 23...control valve, 24.25...case, 27...movable valve Body, 28... Inlet connection part, 29... Valve seat, 30... Stopper, 32... Outlet connection part, 34...
- Plate material, 35...Notch, 36...Coil spring, 38...Seal member.

Claims (3)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] (1)機関吸気路に設けた絞弁をバイパスするバイパス
通路と、このバイパス通路に介装され機関減速時の吸入
負圧に応して開閉する制御弁とを有する内燃機関の吸入
負圧制御装置において、前記制御弁は前記バイパス通路
に夫々接続される入口、出口接続部を両端に有する筒状
のケースと、このケースの空気流上流側に形成された弁
座と、この弁座に下流側方向から当接するようスプリン
グにより付勢された可動弁体と、可動弁体の下流側への
移動を拘束するストッパとを有し、更に前記可動弁体は
ストッパに当接したときにその開口面積が制限された空
気通路を形成するように構成されてなることを特徴とす
る内燃機関の吸入負圧制御装置。
(1) Intake negative pressure control for an internal combustion engine that has a bypass passage that bypasses a throttle valve provided in the engine intake passage, and a control valve that is installed in this bypass passage and opens and closes in response to the intake negative pressure during engine deceleration. In the device, the control valve includes a cylindrical case having an inlet and an outlet connection at both ends connected to the bypass passage, a valve seat formed on the upstream side of the case, and a valve seat formed downstream of the valve seat. It has a movable valve body urged by a spring so as to come into contact with it from the side, and a stopper that restricts movement of the movable valve body toward the downstream side, and further, when the movable valve body comes into contact with the stopper, the opening of the movable valve body is closed. An intake negative pressure control device for an internal combustion engine, characterized in that the device is configured to form an air passageway with a limited area.
(2)可動弁体は周辺に切欠きを有する板材からなり、
該切欠きは環状のストッパ内径よりも半径方向内方にま
で切欠かれてなる実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項記載の
内燃機関の吸入負圧制御装置。
(2) The movable valve body is made of a plate material with a notch around the periphery,
The suction negative pressure control device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the notch is cut radially inward from the inner diameter of the annular stopper.
(3)可動弁体は弁座との当接側の面に弁座間口より大
径のシール部材を有する実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項
又は第2項記載の内燃機関の吸入負圧制御装置。
(3) The suction negative pressure control of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the movable valve body has a sealing member having a diameter larger than the valve seat opening on the surface that comes into contact with the valve seat. Device.
JP6350478U 1978-05-11 1978-05-11 Internal combustion engine suction negative pressure control device Expired JPS595173Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6350478U JPS595173Y2 (en) 1978-05-11 1978-05-11 Internal combustion engine suction negative pressure control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6350478U JPS595173Y2 (en) 1978-05-11 1978-05-11 Internal combustion engine suction negative pressure control device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS54164312U JPS54164312U (en) 1979-11-17
JPS595173Y2 true JPS595173Y2 (en) 1984-02-16

Family

ID=28966745

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6350478U Expired JPS595173Y2 (en) 1978-05-11 1978-05-11 Internal combustion engine suction negative pressure control device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS595173Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS595736U (en) * 1982-07-01 1984-01-14 ダイハツ工業株式会社 automotive engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS54164312U (en) 1979-11-17

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