JPS5945633B2 - Slowly soluble fertilizer - Google Patents

Slowly soluble fertilizer

Info

Publication number
JPS5945633B2
JPS5945633B2 JP58039826A JP3982683A JPS5945633B2 JP S5945633 B2 JPS5945633 B2 JP S5945633B2 JP 58039826 A JP58039826 A JP 58039826A JP 3982683 A JP3982683 A JP 3982683A JP S5945633 B2 JPS5945633 B2 JP S5945633B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
fertilizer
polymer
slowly soluble
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP58039826A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58213694A (en
Inventor
小夜子 塩津
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
REEBEN YUUTEIRITEI KK
Original Assignee
REEBEN YUUTEIRITEI KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by REEBEN YUUTEIRITEI KK filed Critical REEBEN YUUTEIRITEI KK
Priority to JP58039826A priority Critical patent/JPS5945633B2/en
Publication of JPS58213694A publication Critical patent/JPS58213694A/en
Publication of JPS5945633B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5945633B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は新規にして有用な徐溶性肥料に関するものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a new and useful slowly soluble fertilizer.

近年においては、樹脂工業の飛躍的発展に伴い、その美
大な生産量が消費されると共に、美大な量の廃棄物が生
成し、公害の原因となっている。
In recent years, with the dramatic development of the resin industry, a huge amount of its production has been consumed, and a huge amount of waste has been generated, causing pollution.

かかる公害の原因を解消する為に、これらプラスチック
材料を廃棄物公害の発生しない材料に改質せんとする研
究、たとえば、樹脂材料に要求される本来の要件である
熱や光等に対する安定性とは反対に、熱や光等によって
容易に分解し得る樹脂材料の開発が課題となっているが
、未だ満足し得る技術は提供されていない。
In order to eliminate the causes of such pollution, research is being conducted to modify these plastic materials into materials that do not generate waste pollution, such as improving stability against heat and light, which is the original requirement for resin materials. On the contrary, the challenge is to develop resin materials that can be easily decomposed by heat, light, etc., but no satisfactory technology has been provided yet.

一方これらプラスチック廃棄物を■焼却、■再生、■微
生物分解、等によって処理する方法が知られているが、
■の方法は有毒ガスの発生によって2次公害を生ずる他
、燃焼熱量が大きいために焼却炉の耐用年数が短かい等
の問題があり、■においては、これら廃棄物を土地造成
や道路舗装に用いる試みが行なわれている。
On the other hand, there are known methods to treat these plastic wastes by ■ incineration, ■ recycling, ■ microbial decomposition, etc.
Method (①) not only causes secondary pollution due to the generation of toxic gases, but also has problems such as a short service life of the incinerator due to the large amount of combustion heat. Attempts are being made to use it.

■においては、微生物の作用によってこれら廃棄物を分
解する方法が研究され、かつ発表されている。
In (2), a method for decomposing these wastes through the action of microorganisms has been researched and announced.

しかしながら、叙上の如き方法は、処理方法の繁雑さ、
処理費用あるいは2次公害防止等の観点から満足し得る
ものでない。
However, the method described above is complicated due to the complexity of the processing method,
This is not satisfactory from the viewpoint of treatment costs or prevention of secondary pollution.

しかるに、実用性を備え、かつ廃棄物公害を生ずること
のない樹脂組成物が提供され又は、廃棄物処理の点から
極めて有用となるのであるが、その様な樹脂組成物は殆
んど知られていない。
However, although a resin composition that is practical and does not cause waste pollution could be provided or would be extremely useful from the point of view of waste treatment, such resin compositions are hardly known. Not yet.

本発明者等は、かかる事情に着眼し種々研究を重ねた結
果酸化物とアルカリ金属塩との焼成物■及び不飽和カル
ボン酸の重合体もしくは共重合体■を配合してなる徐溶
性組成物を開発するに至った。
The inventors of the present invention focused on this situation and conducted various studies, and as a result, the present inventors developed a slowly soluble composition comprising a baked product (1) of an oxide and an alkali metal salt and a polymer or copolymer (2) of an unsaturated carboxylic acid. has been developed.

即ちこの組成物は実用にかなう保形性及び成形性を有す
ると共に、水に徐々に溶解するという特異な特性を有し
ており、雨水等によって徐々に溶解し消滅するので廃棄
物公害を生じることがない。
In other words, this composition has practical shape retention and moldability, and also has the unique property of gradually dissolving in water, and as it gradually dissolves and disappears in rainwater, etc., it does not cause waste pollution. There is no.

本発明者等はこの様な徐溶性組成物の特徴を各種肥料と
の組合わせにおいて有効に活用すべく更に研究の結果完
成されたものであって、その構成は、前記■及び■と共
に肥料■を配合し、肥料■を徐々に放出させる様にした
ところに要旨が存在する。
The inventors of the present invention have completed further research in order to effectively utilize the characteristics of such slowly soluble compositions in combination with various fertilizers. The gist lies in the fact that the fertilizer is blended with the fertilizer and the fertilizer ■ is gradually released.

本発明に係る徐溶性肥料を構成する焼成物■は、酸化物
とアルカリ金属塩とを焼成することによって得られる。
The calcined product (1) constituting the slowly soluble fertilizer according to the present invention is obtained by calcining an oxide and an alkali metal salt.

酸化物としては、周期律表第1族から第■族に及ぶ多種
類の元素の酸化物を使用することができ、たとえば、銅
等の銅族元素、ぺIJ IJウム、マグネシウム、カル
シウム、ストロンチウム、バリウム等のアルカリ土類金
属元素、亜鉛等の亜鉛族元素、アルミニウム等のアルミ
ニウム族元素、珪素、錫、鉛等の炭素族元素、チタン、
ジルコニウム等のチタン族元素、アンチモン等の窒素族
元素、バナジウム等のバナジウム族元素、クロム、モリ
ブデン等のクロム族元素、マンガン等のマンガン族元素
、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル等の鉄族元素等の金属もしく
は非金属の酸化物が挙げられる。
As the oxide, oxides of various elements ranging from Group 1 to Group II of the periodic table can be used, such as copper group elements such as copper, copper, magnesium, calcium, strontium, etc. , alkaline earth metal elements such as barium, zinc group elements such as zinc, aluminum group elements such as aluminum, carbon group elements such as silicon, tin, lead, titanium,
Metals such as titanium group elements such as zirconium, nitrogen group elements such as antimony, vanadium group elements such as vanadium, chromium group elements such as chromium and molybdenum, manganese group elements such as manganese, iron group elements such as iron, cobalt, and nickel. Alternatively, non-metal oxides may be mentioned.

またアルカリ金属塩とは、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリ
ウム等のハロゲン化物、水酸化物、炭酸塩、重炭酸塩、
硝酸塩等の無機塩、蟻酸塩、酢酸塩等の有機塩が例示さ
れ、これらは1種もしくは2種以上の混合物として使用
してもよい。
Alkali metal salts include halides, hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, etc. of lithium, sodium, potassium, etc.
Examples include inorganic salts such as nitrates, and organic salts such as formates and acetates, and these may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.

該アルカリ金属塩は徐溶性と密接に関連しており、これ
を増減することによって徐溶性の程度を広範囲に選択調
整し得る。
The alkali metal salt is closely related to slow solubility, and by increasing or decreasing its content, the degree of slow solubility can be selectively adjusted over a wide range.

しかして、該アルカリ金属の使用割合は、該組成物の徐
溶性の程度に応じて広範囲に変化し得るので特に限定を
設けるべきでないが、通常は、溶解性の高い組成物を得
ようとする場合は、不飽和カルボン酸重合体100重量
部に対して50〜200重合部、溶解性の低い組成物を
得んとする場合は、1〜50重量部、の範囲から任意に
選択される。
Therefore, the proportion of the alkali metal to be used can vary over a wide range depending on the degree of slow solubility of the composition, so there should be no particular limitation, but usually it is necessary to obtain a composition with high solubility. If a composition with low solubility is desired, the amount is arbitrarily selected from the range of 50 to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer, and 1 to 50 parts by weight when a composition with low solubility is desired.

ところで、酸化物とアルカリ金属塩とを焼成する際の条
件は、500℃以上の高温であればよく、殊に好ましい
のは、900〜1300℃の範囲であり、その温度範囲
内では、2〜10時間程度焼成するのがよい。
Incidentally, the conditions for firing the oxide and the alkali metal salt may be as long as a high temperature of 500°C or higher, particularly preferably in the range of 900 to 1300°C; It is best to bake for about 10 hours.

尚、前記焼成においては焼成温度を低くし、あるいは焼
成時間を短かくするに従って(これを不飽和カルボン酸
重合体と配合して得られる)徐溶性組成物の溶解性は高
くなる傾向があるので、焼成温度及び焼成時間は、目的
とする徐溶性の程度に応じて適宜に選択して決定される
In addition, in the above-mentioned calcination, the solubility of the slowly soluble composition (obtained by blending it with an unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer) tends to increase as the calcination temperature is lowered or the calcination time is shortened. The firing temperature and firing time are appropriately selected and determined depending on the desired degree of slow solubility.

又、焼成物■は不飽和カルボン酸重合物との練和を容易
かつ完全に行なう為に、通常300メツシユ以下の微粒
子に粉砕して使用される。
In addition, the fired product (2) is usually ground into fine particles of 300 mesh or less before use in order to easily and completely knead it with the unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer.

不飽和カルボン酸の重合物もしくは共重合物■は、アク
リル酸、メタクリル酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、クロト
ン酸、ビニル酢酸、桂皮酸等の不飽和カルボン酸を、従
来公知の方法で単独重合もしくは共重合して得られる粘
稠液である。
Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids (2) are obtained by homopolymerizing or copolymerizing unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, crotonic acid, vinyl acetic acid, and cinnamic acid by conventionally known methods. It is a viscous liquid obtained by copolymerization.

重合方法は特に限定されないが、通常採用される方法を
例示すれば下記の如くである。
The polymerization method is not particularly limited, but examples of commonly employed methods are as follows.

■ 不飽和カルボン酸の単独物または混合物にベンゾフ
ェノン、アセトンなどの光増感剤を添加し、水溶液中で
高圧水銀灯等によって紫外線を照射して重合させる。
(2) A photosensitizer such as benzophenone or acetone is added to unsaturated carboxylic acids alone or as a mixture, and the mixture is polymerized by irradiation with ultraviolet rays using a high-pressure mercury lamp or the like in an aqueous solution.

■ 不飽和カルボン酸の単独物または混合物に、0.5
〜5.0重量%の遊離基触媒、例えば過硫酸アンモニウ
ム、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウム等、を添加し、
窒素雰囲気下、80〜100℃の温度で水溶液重合する
■ Unsaturated carboxylic acids alone or in mixture, 0.5
adding ~5.0% by weight of a free radical catalyst, such as ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, etc.;
Aqueous solution polymerization is carried out at a temperature of 80 to 100°C under a nitrogen atmosphere.

この際、必要に応じて適宜量の重合度調整剤、例えばイ
ンプロピルアルコール、を添加する場合もある。
At this time, an appropriate amount of a polymerization degree regulator, such as inpropyl alcohol, may be added as necessary.

かくして得られる焼成物■と重合物■とを、たとえぼ前
者1部に対して後者0.1〜5部の割合で練和し、次い
で静置すると、4〜30分間で固化し硬い樹脂が得られ
る。
When the baked product (2) and the polymer (2) thus obtained are kneaded in a ratio of, say, 1 part of the former to 0.1 to 5 parts of the latter, and then left to stand, the hard resin solidifies in 4 to 30 minutes. can get.

従ってこれらを所定割合で練和した後、所望の型枠に注
入して固化させれば、任意形状の成形物が得られる。
Therefore, by kneading these in a predetermined ratio, pouring them into a desired mold and solidifying them, a molded product of any shape can be obtained.

しかして該成形物は、水と接触するとその表面から徐々
に溶解し、いわゆる徐溶性を有するのであるが、徐溶性
の程度は、焼成物■に使用されるアルカリ金属塩の量を
増減することによって任意に調節することが出来る。
However, when the molded product comes into contact with water, it gradually dissolves from its surface and has so-called slow solubility, but the degree of slow solubility can be determined by increasing or decreasing the amount of the alkali metal salt used in the baked product. It can be adjusted arbitrarily by

本発明の徐溶性肥料は、前記徐溶性組成物に肥料■を含
有せしめることによって得られる。
The slowly soluble fertilizer of the present invention can be obtained by incorporating fertilizer (2) into the slowly soluble composition.

即ち、前記徐溶性組成物に肥料■を含有せしめれば、徐
溶性高分子組成物が水に徐々に溶解するにつれて肥料■
をも徐々に溶出するので、徐溶性組成物の徐溶性の程度
を任意に調節することによって、肥料■の徐放性を自由
に調整し得るものである。
That is, if the slowly soluble composition contains the fertilizer (2), as the slowly soluble polymer composition gradually dissolves in water, the fertilizer (2) will be added to the slowly soluble composition.
is also gradually eluted, so by arbitrarily adjusting the degree of slow solubility of the slowly soluble composition, the sustained release properties of fertilizer (1) can be freely adjusted.

かかる肥料■としては極めて広汎のものを適用すること
ができ、植物育成用及び土壌改良用等として使用される
全ての肥料を適用することができ、特に合成肥料は、速
効性の故に生じ易い根ぐされ等を本発明独自の徐放性に
よって回避することができるので好ましい。
A very wide variety of fertilizers can be used as such fertilizers, and all fertilizers used for plant growth and soil improvement can be applied.In particular, synthetic fertilizers are quick-acting and can easily damage roots. This is preferable because it is possible to avoid problems such as sagging due to the sustained release property unique to the present invention.

これらの肥料■を徐溶性組成物に含有せしめる方法は特
に限定されるものではなく、たとえば焼成物■の粉末ま
たは不飽和カルボン酸重合体■の溶液に均一に分散もし
くは溶解させる方法、あるいは前記■■の練和時に肥料
■を添加し、同時に練和する方法のいずれも採用するこ
とができる。
The method of incorporating these fertilizers into the slowly soluble composition is not particularly limited, and for example, the method of uniformly dispersing or dissolving them in the powder of the baked product (2) or the solution of the unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer (2), or the method of incorporating the fertilizer (1) into the slowly soluble composition Any of the methods of adding fertilizer (2) at the time of mixing (2) and mixing at the same time can be adopted.

本発明は以上の如く構成され、かつ優れた特徴を有して
いるので、農・林・牧革用の肥料として或は植木、草花
、観葉植物用の肥料として幅広くその優れた効果を発揮
する。
Since the present invention is constructed as described above and has excellent characteristics, it can exhibit a wide range of excellent effects as a fertilizer for agriculture, forestry, and livestock farming, or as a fertilizer for plants, flowers, and ornamental plants. .

次に、本発明を参考例及び実施例によって説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained by reference examples and examples.

参考例 1 〔焼成物製造例〕 焼成物(1)酸化亜鉛 50重量部酸化マグネ
シウム 40重量部 フッ化ナトリウム 10重量部 上記の配合物を1000℃で3時間焼成した後、ジェッ
ト粉砕し300メツシユ以下の粒子の粉末とする。
Reference Example 1 [Example of manufacturing baked product] Baked product (1) Zinc oxide 50 parts by weight Magnesium oxide 40 parts by weight Sodium fluoride 10 parts by weight The above mixture was baked at 1000°C for 3 hours and then jet-pulverized to 300 mesh or less. powder of particles.

焼成物(2)酸化亜鉛 50重量部酸化マグネ
シウム 30重量部 フッ化カリウム 10重量部 上記の配合物を1000℃で2時間焼成した後、ジェッ
ト粉砕し300メツシユ以下の粒子の粉末とする。
Calcined product (2) Zinc oxide: 50 parts by weight Magnesium oxide: 30 parts by weight Potassium fluoride: 10 parts by weight The above mixture was fired at 1000° C. for 2 hours, and then jet-pulverized to form a powder with particles of 300 mesh or less.

焼成物(3)酸化亜鉛 40重量部酸化マグ
ネシウム 20重量部 酸化力ルシュウム 20重量部 フッ化カリウム 20重量部 焼成物(4)酸化亜鉛 40重量部酸化珪素
30重量部 酸化マグネシウム 20重量部 フッ化ナトリウム 20重量部 焼成物(5)酸化亜鉛 20重量部酸化マグ
ネシュウム 60重量部 フッ化カリウム 10重量部 焼成物(6)酸化マグネシーラム 80重量部炭酸ナト
リウム 40重量部 酸化亜鉛 10重量部 前記粉末(3X4X5X6)の配合混合物はいずれも1
200℃5時間焼成して300メツシユ以下にジェット
粉砕した。
Calcined product (3) Zinc oxide 40 parts by weight Magnesium oxide 20 parts by weight Rusium oxide 20 parts by weight Potassium fluoride 20 parts by weight Calcined product (4) Zinc oxide 40 parts by weight Silicon oxide
30 parts by weight Magnesium oxide 20 parts by weight Sodium fluoride 20 parts by weight Calcined product (5) Zinc oxide 20 parts by weight Magnesium oxide 60 parts by weight Potassium fluoride 10 parts by weight Calcined product (6) Magnesium oxide 80 parts by weight Sodium carbonate 40 parts by weight Zinc oxide 10 parts by weight The blended mixture of the powders (3X4X5X6) is 1
It was fired at 200° C. for 5 hours and jet-pulverized to 300 meshes or less.

〔重合物製造例〕[Polymer production example]

重合物(1)マレイン酸 60重量部アクリル酸
10重量部 ベンゾフェノン 5重量部 蒸留水 100重量部 重合物(2)アクリル酸 80重量部クロトン酸
10重量部 アセトン 5重量部 蒸留水 100重量部 重合物(3)フマル酸 40重量部メタアクリ
ル酸 10重量部 ビニル酢酸 10重量部 アセトン 5重量部 蒸留水 100重量部 上記1)(2X3)の配合物に1にW高圧水銀灯の紫外
線を照射した後、未反応物、溶媒を留去し重合物、共重
合物の濃度が40%になるまで濃縮した。
Polymer (1) Maleic acid 60 parts by weight Acrylic acid 10 parts by weight Benzophenone 5 parts by weight Distilled water 100 parts by weight Polymer (2) Acrylic acid 80 parts by weight Crotonic acid 10 parts by weight Acetone 5 parts by weight Distilled water 100 parts by weight Polymer (3) Fumaric acid 40 parts by weight Methacrylic acid 10 parts by weight Vinyl acetic acid 10 parts by weight Acetone 5 parts by weight Distilled water 100 parts by weight After irradiating the blend of 1) (2×3) above with ultraviolet rays from a W high-pressure mercury lamp, Unreacted substances and the solvent were distilled off, and the mixture was concentrated until the concentration of the polymer and copolymer was 40%.

粘度はそれぞれl100OCPS、14000CPS、
100OOCPSであった。
The viscosity is 1100 OCPS, 14000 CPS, respectively.
It was 100OOCPS.

重合物(4)アクリル酸 50重量部イア
y’off+ア)vr−1o重量部 ル 過硫酸ナトリウム 1重量部 蒸留水 150重量部 上記配合物のうちイソプロピルアルコール、過硫酸ナト
リウムを蒸留水に混合して反応器に入れ、85℃±3℃
の温度に保ちアクリル酸をかく拌しながら3時間に亘っ
て滴下させて重合した。
Polymer (4) Acrylic acid 50 parts by weight I'off+a) vr-1o 1 part by weight Sodium persulfate 1 part by weight Distilled water 150 parts Among the above formulations, isopropyl alcohol and sodium persulfate were mixed with distilled water. Place it in a reactor and heat it to 85℃±3℃
Acrylic acid was added dropwise over a period of 3 hours while stirring to polymerize.

反応終了後、水を減圧下で除去し重合物の濃度を35%
にした。
After the reaction is complete, water is removed under reduced pressure to reduce the concentration of the polymer to 35%.
I made it.

平均分子量 50000.粘度12000PS0 重合物(5)マレイン酸 20重量部桂皮酸
5重量部 メタアクリル酸 10重量部 過硫酸アンモニウム 2重量部 蒸留水 100重量部 上記配合物も(4)と同様にして共重合させた。
Average molecular weight 50000. Viscosity 12000PS0 Polymer (5) Maleic acid 20 parts by weight Cinnamic acid
5 parts by weight Methacrylic acid 10 parts by weight Ammonium persulfate 2 parts by weight Distilled water 100 parts by weight The above formulation was also copolymerized in the same manner as in (4).

濃度40%、平均分子量20000.粘度 10000CPS0 重合物(6)アクリル酸 40重量部メタア
クリル酸 10重量部 過硫酸アンモニウム 1重量部 蒸留水 150重量重 量部重合物も(4)と同様にして共重合させた。
Concentration 40%, average molecular weight 20,000. Viscosity: 10,000 CPS0 Polymer (6) Acrylic acid: 40 parts by weight Methacrylic acid: 10 parts by weight Ammonium persulfate: 1 part by weight Distilled water: 150 parts by weight The polymer was also copolymerized in the same manner as in (4).

濃度43%、平均分子量25000 、粘度11000
PS0 前述の各焼成物と重合物もしくは共重合物を2:1(重
量部)の割合で練和して直径6mm−高さ12mmの円
柱状成形物を得た。
Concentration 43%, average molecular weight 25000, viscosity 11000
PS0 Each of the above-described fired products and the polymer or copolymer were kneaded in a ratio of 2:1 (parts by weight) to obtain a cylindrical molded product with a diameter of 6 mm and a height of 12 mm.

25分後、表面が滑沢で、かつ硬い樹脂の成形物を得た
After 25 minutes, a hard resin molding with a smooth surface was obtained.

次の表は、それぞれの成形物の物性を測定したものであ
る。
The following table shows the measured physical properties of each molded product.

抗圧縮力は、直径6mm−高さ12mmの円柱形の試験
片を使用し圧縮試験機によって測定した。
The anti-compressive force was measured using a compression testing machine using a cylindrical test piece with a diameter of 6 mm and a height of 12 mm.

液解速度は、上記の試験片を20℃の蒸留水に浸漬し、
1週間後の減量%(重量)で示されている。
The liquid dissolution rate was determined by immersing the above test piece in distilled water at 20°C.
It is shown as % weight loss after 1 week.

溶解速度 焼成物 重合物 抗圧縮力 (20’C)(1)
(4) 630 kg/crt1 3%
(2) (4) 700 20(
3) (4) 680 26(4
) (4) 740 2(5)
(4) 510 18(6)
(4) 600 38(1)(1)(
1) 660 19(6) (1
) 500 35(3) (1)
750 22実施例 1 参考例1の焼成物及び重合物を使用し、下記処方の肥料
を得た。
Dissolution rate fired product Polymer anti-compressive force (20'C) (1)
(4) 630 kg/crt1 3%
(2) (4) 700 20(
3) (4) 680 26 (4
) (4) 740 2(5)
(4) 510 18(6)
(4) 600 38(1)(1)(
1) 660 19(6) (1
) 500 35 (3) (1)
750 22 Example 1 Using the calcined product and polymerized product of Reference Example 1, a fertilizer having the following formulation was obtained.

肥料A 焼成物(1) 10 重量部重合物(3
) 5 //塩化カジカリウム
0.5 “ 尿素 0.5〃 肥料B 焼成物(1)5 重量部 重合物(3) 5 //塩化カジカ
リウム 0.5〃 尿素 0.5〃 肥料C 焼成物(6110重量部 重合物(3)5 “ 塩化カリウム 0.5〃 尿素 0.5〃 上記の肥料A、B、Cをよく練和した後、平均直径6m
mの球を成形した。
Fertilizer A Burnt product (1) 10 parts by weight Polymerized product (3
) 5 // potassium chloride
0.5 " Urea 0.5〃 Fertilizer B Calcined product (1) 5 Parts by weight Polymerized product (3) 5 // Potassium chloride 0.5〃 Urea 0.5〃 Fertilizer C Calcined product (6110 parts by weight Polymerized product (3) ) 5 "Potassium chloride 0.5〃 Urea 0.5〃 After thoroughly mixing the above fertilizers A, B, and C, the average diameter is 6 m.
A sphere of m was molded.

20〜30分後、固化した球を20℃の蒸留水に浸漬し
、1週間後の減量%(重量)を調べた。
After 20 to 30 minutes, the solidified spheres were immersed in distilled water at 20°C, and the percent weight loss (weight) was determined after one week.

第1図は、減量曲線である。FIG. 1 is a weight loss curve.

尚、試料は各肥料の成形物の5個をとり、その平均値で
示した。
Incidentally, five molded samples of each fertilizer were taken, and the average value was shown.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の効果を例示するものであって、徐溶性
肥料の蒸留水浸漬時の減量曲線を表わすグラフである。
FIG. 1 illustrates the effect of the present invention, and is a graph showing a weight loss curve of slowly soluble fertilizer when immersed in distilled water.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 酸化物とアルカリ金属塩との焼成物■、不飽和カル
ボン酸の重合体もしくは共重合体■及び肥料■からなる
ことを特徴とする、徐溶性肥料。
1. A slow-soluble fertilizer characterized by comprising a baked product (1) of an oxide and an alkali metal salt, (2) a polymer or copolymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, and (2) a fertilizer.
JP58039826A 1983-03-10 1983-03-10 Slowly soluble fertilizer Expired JPS5945633B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58039826A JPS5945633B2 (en) 1983-03-10 1983-03-10 Slowly soluble fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58039826A JPS5945633B2 (en) 1983-03-10 1983-03-10 Slowly soluble fertilizer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58213694A JPS58213694A (en) 1983-12-12
JPS5945633B2 true JPS5945633B2 (en) 1984-11-07

Family

ID=12563775

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58039826A Expired JPS5945633B2 (en) 1983-03-10 1983-03-10 Slowly soluble fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5945633B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL81311A (en) * 1987-01-20 1990-11-29 Haifa Chemicals Ltd Method for the manufacture of slow release fertilizers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58213694A (en) 1983-12-12

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