JPS5943080B2 - dry cleaning agent - Google Patents

dry cleaning agent

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Publication number
JPS5943080B2
JPS5943080B2 JP1224281A JP1224281A JPS5943080B2 JP S5943080 B2 JPS5943080 B2 JP S5943080B2 JP 1224281 A JP1224281 A JP 1224281A JP 1224281 A JP1224281 A JP 1224281A JP S5943080 B2 JPS5943080 B2 JP S5943080B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cleaning agent
resin powder
cleaning
dry cleaning
powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1224281A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57126900A (en
Inventor
正 五味
昭二 竹内
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MGC Filsheet Co Ltd
Original Assignee
MGC Filsheet Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MGC Filsheet Co Ltd filed Critical MGC Filsheet Co Ltd
Priority to JP1224281A priority Critical patent/JPS5943080B2/en
Publication of JPS57126900A publication Critical patent/JPS57126900A/en
Publication of JPS5943080B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5943080B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 近年カーペット類の普及に伴いそのクリーニング方式と
クリーニング剤は多種多様のものが考案され市販されて
いる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In recent years, with the spread of carpets, a wide variety of cleaning methods and cleaning agents have been devised and commercially available.

本発明は洗剤と適度の水分を含む粉体をカーペット上に
撤き、それをブラシ等を回転させてカーペットにすり込
み、20〜30分乾燥後ヴアキユームで吸い取つて掃除
をする、所謂乾式クリーニングに類する掃除用のパウダ
ーに関するものである。本発明の掃除剤はカーペットに
限らず、たたみ、ござ、レザー、タイル、化粧モルタル
等に広く使用できる特徴を有するものである。一般に乾
式クリーニングの場合はカーペットの汚れと洗剤類の接
触時間の短かいこと、水分量の少ないこと等のため、特
殊な洗剤とビルダー類及び特殊な掃除機械を用いなけれ
ば良好な洗浄効果は望めないものである。
The present invention is a so-called dry cleaning method in which a powder containing detergent and an appropriate amount of water is removed onto the carpet, rubbed into the carpet by rotating a brush, etc., dried for 20 to 30 minutes, and then sucked up with a vacuum cleaner. The invention relates to cleaning powder similar to the above. The cleaning agent of the present invention has the characteristic that it can be used not only for carpets but also for a wide range of applications such as tatami mats, mats, leather, tiles, and decorative mortars. In general, in the case of dry cleaning, because the contact time between the carpet dirt and the detergent is short and the amount of moisture is small, good cleaning effects cannot be expected unless special detergents, builders, and special cleaning machines are used. It's something that doesn't exist.

本発明で担体となるアミノアルデヒド樹脂硬化粉末(以
後アミノ樹脂粉末という)は、多孔質でありしかもその
縮合分子内にアニオン及びカチオンの吸着能及び又は交
換能を有するラジカルを有するので、乾式掃除剤(クリ
ーニングパウダー)中の少ない水分を常に脱イオン化し
て洗剤の汚染物に対する浸透、膨潤、可溶化、乳化、分
散、吸着等の作用による洗浄効果を高め、且つ汚染物中
のイオン化粒子をも吸着する特性を有するものである。
The cured aminoaldehyde resin powder (hereinafter referred to as amino resin powder) that serves as a carrier in the present invention is porous and has radicals in its condensed molecules that have an adsorption and/or exchange ability for anions and cations, so it can be used as a dry cleaning agent. (Cleaning Powder) Constantly deionizes the small amount of water in the detergent to enhance the cleaning effect by penetrating, swelling, solubilizing, emulsifying, dispersing, adsorbing, etc. the detergent's contaminants, and also adsorbs ionized particles in the contaminants. It has the characteristics of

本発明に使用するアミノアルデヒド樹脂粉末はアミノ化
合物とアルデヒド類の縮合物を更に反応を進め、所謂C
ステージ迄硬化させた樹脂粉末のことである。
The aminoaldehyde resin powder used in the present invention is obtained by further reacting a condensate of an amino compound and an aldehyde to form a so-called C
This refers to resin powder that has been hardened to the stage.

本発明に於て、前記、アミノ化合物とはエリア、メラミ
ン、ジシアンジアミド、エチレンエリア、チオエリア、
ベンゾグアナミン、アセトグアナミン等を、又アルデヒ
ド類とはホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド、フルフ
リールアルデヒド、グリオキザール等を指し、これらの
単独或いは併用も可能であるが、本発明では担体の主原
料としてエリア、メラミン及びホルムアルデヒドが好適
に使用される。本発明に使用するアミノ樹脂粉末はアニ
オン吸着能及び又は交換能を付与するために、エリア、
メラミンより塩基性の強いアミノ化合物、例えばグアニ
ジン類、ポリエチレンポリアミン類、m−フェニレンジ
アミン等で変性することができる。次にアミノ樹脂にカ
チオン吸着能及び又は交換能を付与するには、紙加工用
樹脂分野で行われている手法を利用し、アミノアルデヒ
ド反応物のメチロールラジカルを重亜硫酸ソーダ、第二
亜リン酸ソーダ等で処理するか、又はフエノールスルフ
オン酸、ナフタレンスルフオン酸等と共縮合することで
容易に達成することができる。
In the present invention, the above-mentioned amino compounds include eria, melamine, dicyandiamide, ethylene eria, thioeria,
Benzoguanamine, acetoguanamine, etc., and aldehydes include formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, furfurylaldehyde, glyoxal, etc. These can be used alone or in combination, but in the present invention, eria, melamine, and formaldehyde are used as the main raw materials of the carrier. is preferably used. The amino resin powder used in the present invention has areas,
It can be modified with amino compounds that are more basic than melamine, such as guanidines, polyethylene polyamines, m-phenylenediamine, etc. Next, in order to impart cation adsorption and/or exchange ability to the amino resin, a method used in the field of paper processing resins is used to convert the methylol radical of the aminoaldehyde reactant into sodium bisulfite and diphosphorous acid. This can be easily achieved by treatment with soda or the like, or by co-condensation with phenolsulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, etc.

下にイオン交換の一例を示す。(Rはアミノアルデヒド
樹脂分子を示す)本発明に使用するアミノ樹脂粉末は、
上記アニオン、カチオンの少なくとも一方の吸着能及び
又は交換能を別個に或いは同時に縮合分子内に有するも
のである。
An example of ion exchange is shown below. (R represents an aminoaldehyde resin molecule) The amino resin powder used in the present invention is:
It has adsorption ability and/or exchange ability for at least one of the above-mentioned anions and cations separately or simultaneously in the condensed molecule.

本発明に使用するアミノ樹脂粉末は上記の様な化学的性
質に加うるに、更に下記の如き特定範囲の粒度、カサ密
度、多孔性等の物理的特性をも有するものである。
In addition to the chemical properties described above, the amino resin powder used in the present invention also has physical properties such as particle size, bulk density, and porosity in the following specific ranges.

即ちまずアミノ樹脂粉末が中性洗剤、水分その他と混合
され、カーペツト、たたみ等の洗浄に使用する際に特定
の範囲の粒度を持つ必要がある。ここで汚染物を取り込
む性質のみを考慮するならば、パウダー粒子はなるべく
細かく空隙率の高い方が良好である。しかし、必要以上
に細かいと乾燥後バキユームで吸い取る時にフイルタ一
で捕集しきれないこと、水との混練物が粘着性を帯び、
カーペツト等の空隙に逆に取り込まれてバキユームで取
り除くことが困難となること等の欠点を持つて来る。逆
に大き過ぎれば洗浄効率が落ちることは明白である。従
つて本発明に使用するアミノ樹脂粉末は適度の粒径と硬
さを持つことにより、カーペツト繊維上或いはたたみそ
の他の空隙の汚染物を研磨して機械的に取り去る性質も
合せ有するものである。アミノ樹脂粉末は、従来製紙工
業その他の填料、顔料として利用されているが、何れも
粒径はできるだけ小さく、即ち1/10μ単位の一次粒
子が凝集した1μ単位の粒子を特定な処法、条件を以つ
て、又CMC等の保護コロイド剤を用いる等の方法で製
造されている。本発明では逆に粒径を大きく、即ち1μ
単位の一次粒子が凝集した10μ単位の二次粒子径のも
のが使用に好適である。そして更に適度の含水率、空隙
率を有し、カサ密度が300〜5009/11最大含水
率が100〜300%(ドライベース)の範囲内である
様に処方、反応条件、粉砕条件を調節して製造されたア
ミノ樹脂粉末である。本発明のアミノ樹脂粉末は多孔質
である。
That is, first, the amino resin powder is mixed with a neutral detergent, water, etc., and must have a particle size within a specific range when used for cleaning carpets, tatami mats, etc. If only the property of taking in contaminants is considered here, it is preferable that the powder particles be as fine as possible and have a high porosity. However, if it is too fine than necessary, it will not be able to be collected by the filter when it is vacuumed after drying, and the mixture with water will become sticky.
It has disadvantages such as being trapped in the voids of carpets and the like, making it difficult to remove with a vacuum cleaner. On the other hand, if it is too large, it is obvious that the cleaning efficiency will decrease. Therefore, the amino resin powder used in the present invention has appropriate particle size and hardness, and thus has the property of mechanically removing contaminants on carpet fibers, folds, and other voids by polishing. Amino resin powder has conventionally been used as fillers and pigments in the paper industry and other industries, but in all cases, the particle size is as small as possible, that is, particles of 1 μ unit, which are agglomerated primary particles of 1/10 μ unit, are processed using specific processing and conditions. It is manufactured using methods such as using a protective colloid agent such as CMC. In the present invention, on the contrary, the particle size is increased, that is, 1μ
Secondary particles having a diameter of 10 μm, which are agglomerated units of primary particles, are suitable for use. Furthermore, the formulation, reaction conditions, and grinding conditions are adjusted so that it has appropriate moisture content and porosity, and has a bulk density of 300 to 5009/11 and a maximum moisture content of 100 to 300% (dry basis). This is an amino resin powder manufactured by The amino resin powder of the present invention is porous.

一般に、三次元硬化樹脂の多孔度は、大雑把に云うと(
1)ミクロ多孔度と、(4)マクロ多孔度に分けられ、
前者は主として使用原料のモル比に、後者は主として反
応条件により変化する。本発明に於てマクロ多孔度が含
水率との関連に於て重要である。
Generally speaking, the porosity of three-dimensional cured resin can be roughly summarized as (
Divided into 1) microporosity and (4) macroporosity,
The former mainly depends on the molar ratio of the raw materials used, and the latter mainly depends on the reaction conditions. In the present invention, macroporosity is important in relation to moisture content.

このマクロ多孔度を増大するためには、硬化反応系の樹
脂濃度(水の添加量)、温度、PH等を適宜コントロー
ルし、かつ充分な撹拌を行なうなどにより、急速な硬化
反応を行なうとよい。本発明の乾式掃除剤は以上の様な
特性を有するアミノ樹脂粉末に、掃除剤がカーペツト、
たたみ等にすり込まれて洗浄効果を発揮するに充分な量
で、且つ粘着せずに乾燥もなるべく早くできる程度の量
の洗浄剤及び水を含有せしめ、更に必要に応じビルダ一
、溶剤、酵素剤、酸化剤、還元剤、螢光染料、殺菌剤を
含有するものである。
In order to increase this macroporosity, it is recommended to perform a rapid curing reaction by appropriately controlling the resin concentration (amount of water added), temperature, pH, etc. of the curing reaction system, and by performing sufficient stirring. . The dry cleaning agent of the present invention contains an amino resin powder having the above-mentioned characteristics, and a cleaning agent that is applied to carpets,
Contains a cleaning agent and water in an amount sufficient to be rubbed into folds, etc. to exert a cleaning effect, and to dry as quickly as possible without sticking.Additionally, builder, solvent, and enzymes are added as necessary. It contains agents, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, fluorescent dyes, and disinfectants.

本発明の乾式掃除剤が含有している洗剤としてはあらゆ
る種類の界面活性剤を使用することができ、洗浄効果、
洗浄後の風合い効果、防電効果等を考慮して適宜その種
類を選択することができる。
All kinds of surfactants can be used as the detergent contained in the dry cleaning agent of the present invention, and the cleaning effect and
The type can be appropriately selected in consideration of the texture effect after washing, the antistatic effect, etc.

これら界面活性剤はアミノアルデヒド樹脂粉末に対して
0.01〜40重量%、好ましくは0.1〜10重量%
の範囲内、また水はアミノアルデヒド樹脂粉末に対して
20〜250重量?好ましくは50〜100重量?の範
囲内で使用される。また洗浄力の改質及び標白効果、殺
菌効果等を考慮した場合に必要に応じ下記の成分を含有
させることができる。1.無機及び有機ビルダ一(例え
ばトリポリリン酸ソーダ、ピロリン酸ソーダ、ゼオライ
ト、モノエタノールアミン、E.D.T.Alクエン酸
ソーダ等)2.溶剤(グリコール系、アルコール系、石
油系溶剤で好ましくは沸点60〜200℃範囲内で人体
に対して毒性の低い溶剤)3.その他洗浄力に貢献する
酵素剤(たんばく分解酵素等)及び漂白剤過炭酸ソーダ
、過ホウ酸ソーダ、過酸化水表、次亜塩素酸ソーダ等)
、螢光染料、殺菌剤を含有することも可能である。
These surfactants are 0.01 to 40% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the aminoaldehyde resin powder.
Within the range of 20-250% by weight of water and aminoaldehyde resin powder? Preferably 50 to 100 weight? used within the range of In addition, the following components may be included as necessary in consideration of improving detergency, whitening effect, sterilizing effect, etc. 1. Inorganic and organic builders (e.g. sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, zeolite, monoethanolamine, E.D.T. Al sodium citrate, etc.)2. Solvent (glycol-based, alcohol-based, petroleum-based solvent, preferably a solvent with a boiling point in the range of 60 to 200°C and low toxicity to the human body) 3. Other enzymes that contribute to cleaning power (protein-degrading enzymes, etc.) and bleaching agents (soda percarbonate, sodium perborate, aqueous peroxide, sodium hypochlorite, etc.)
, a fluorescent dye, and a fungicide.

本発明の乾式掃除材は通常のクリーニングに留まらず、
カーペツト、たたみ、ござ、レザー、タイル、化粧タイ
ル等のあらゆる種類のしみ抜き剤としても使用すること
ができる。本発明の掃除剤に使用する担体となるアミノ
樹脂粉末の製造の一例について述べる。
The dry cleaning material of the present invention is not limited to ordinary cleaning.
It can also be used as a stain remover for all types of carpets, tatami mats, mats, leather, tiles, decorative tiles, etc. An example of the production of amino resin powder as a carrier for use in the cleaning agent of the present invention will be described.

担体 A アニオン吸着(交換)能を有するアミノ樹脂硬化粉末フ
ラスコ中でメラミン126f!(1モル)、炭酸グアニ
ジン909(1/2モル)、37%ホルマリン284f
1(3.5モル)、水661をPH9前後、反応温度9
0(Cで約2時間反応させる。
Carrier A Melamine 126f in an amino resin hardened powder flask with anion adsorption (exchange) ability! (1 mol), guanidine carbonate 909 (1/2 mol), 37% formalin 284f
1 (3.5 mol), water 661 at pH around 9, reaction temperature 9
0 (C) for about 2 hours.

60℃に冷却して二ーダ一に移し、5%塩酸300CC
を一度に加えゲル化する迄撹拌する。
Cool to 60°C, transfer to a secondary tank, and add 300cc of 5% hydrochloric acid.
Add at once and stir until gelatinized.

直ちにゲルを8〜10メツシユに破砕し、1晩放置後1
00℃以上で3〜4時間乾燥し硬化させる。これを粉砕
機で10〜100μの粒子に粉砕し、5%の苛性ソーダ
水溶液で中和し、淵過、水洗、乾燥してアニオン吸着(
交換)能を有するアミノ樹脂硬化粉末約2209を得た
。この樹脂の静的イオン交換能力は 3.5mm018/9であつた。
Immediately crush the gel into 8 to 10 meshes, leave it overnight, and then
Dry and cure at 00°C or higher for 3 to 4 hours. This is pulverized into particles of 10 to 100μ using a pulverizer, neutralized with a 5% aqueous solution of caustic soda, filtered, washed with water, and dried to adsorb anions (
About 2209 cured amino resin powders having exchange) ability were obtained. The static ion exchange capacity of this resin was 3.5 mm018/9.

又カサ密度は4809/e1最大含水率は120%であ
つた。担体 Bカチオン吸着(交換)能を有するアミノ
樹脂硬化粉末フラスコ中でメラミン1269(1モル)
、37%ホルマリン2431(3モル)を炭酸ソーダで
PHを7.5〜8に調節し、80〜85℃で30分間反
応させる。
The bulk density was 4809/e1 and the maximum moisture content was 120%. Carrier B Melamine 1269 (1 mol) in an amino resin hardened powder flask with cation adsorption (exchange) ability
, 37% formalin 2431 (3 mol) was adjusted to pH 7.5-8 with sodium carbonate, and reacted at 80-85°C for 30 minutes.

次に95〜96%の重亜硫酸ソーダ56.59(1/2
モル比)を加え、ギ酸でPHを7.5〜8に調節して更
に1時間反応させる。60℃に冷却後二ーダ一に移し、
2.5%硫酸400CCを一度に加えゲル化する迄撹拌
する。
Next, 95-96% sodium bisulfite 56.59 (1/2
molar ratio) was added, the pH was adjusted to 7.5-8 with formic acid, and the reaction was further continued for 1 hour. After cooling to 60℃, transfer to a secondary container.
Add 400cc of 2.5% sulfuric acid all at once and stir until gelation occurs.

直ちにゲルを8〜10メツシユに破砕し、1晩放置後1
00℃以上で3〜4時間乾燥硬化させる。これを粉砕機
で10〜100μの粒子に粉砕し、5?の苛性ソーダ水
溶液で中和し、淵過、水洗、乾燥してカチオン吸着(交
換)能を有するアミノ樹脂硬化粉末約2109を得た。
この樹脂の静的イオン交換能力は0.9mm01Ca/
9であつた。
Immediately crush the gel into 8 to 10 meshes, leave it overnight, and then
Dry and cure at 00°C or higher for 3 to 4 hours. This is crushed into particles of 10 to 100μ using a crusher. The mixture was neutralized with an aqueous solution of caustic soda, filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain about 2109 cured amino resin powder having cation adsorption (exchange) ability.
The static ion exchange capacity of this resin is 0.9mm01Ca/
It was 9.

又カサ密度は4509/l、最大含水率は120%であ
つた。
The bulk density was 4509/l and the maximum moisture content was 120%.

担体 C アニオン、カチオン吸着(交換)能を有する両性イオン
化アミノ樹脂硬化粉末フラスコ中でメラミン1269(
1モル)、37%ホルマリン2439(3モル)を炭酸
ソーダでPHを7.5〜8に調節し、80〜85℃で3
0分間反応させる。
Support C Melamine 1269 (
1 mol), 37% formalin 2439 (3 mol) was adjusted to pH 7.5-8 with sodium carbonate, and heated at 80-85°C for 3 mols.
Let it react for 0 minutes.

95〜96%の重亜硫酸ソーダ56.59(1/2モル
比)を加えギ酸でPHを7.5〜8に調節して更に1時
間反応させる。
56.59 (1/2 molar ratio) of 95-96% sodium bisulfite is added, the pH is adjusted to 7.5-8 with formic acid, and the reaction is further continued for 1 hour.

別のフラスコ中でエリア2409(6モル)、ジシアン
ジアミド84′(1モル)、ホルマリン8119(10
モル)をPH7前後で60〜70℃で1時間反応させる
。両液を二ーダ一に移し、2%硫酸750CC及び水7
50CCを投入しゲル化迄撹拌する。直ちにゲルを8〜
10メツユに破砕し、1晩放置後100℃以上で3〜4
時間乾燥硬化する。更に粉砕機で10〜100μの粒子
に粉砕し、5?苛性ソーダ水溶液で中和し、ろ過、水洗
、乾燥して両性イオン化されたアミノ樹脂硬化粉末約6
509を得た。この樹脂の静的イオン交換能力は、0.
9m舵02ce0/90.25TLm0′CaO/9で
あつた。又カサ密度は4309/j1最大含水率は15
0%であつた。担体 D 未変性のアミノ樹脂硬化粉末 フラスコ中でエリア240g(3モル)、37?ホルマ
リン3659(4.5モル)を炭酸ソーダでPHを7前
後として50〜55℃で1時間反応させる。
In a separate flask Area 2409 (6 mol), dicyandiamide 84' (1 mol), formalin 8119 (10
mol) is reacted for 1 hour at 60-70°C at around pH 7. Transfer both solutions to a secondary tank and add 750cc of 2% sulfuric acid and 77ml of water.
Add 50 CC and stir until gelatinization. Immediately apply the gel to 8~
Crush into 10 pieces, leave overnight, then heat to 3~4 at 100℃ or higher.
Allow time to dry and cure. Furthermore, it is ground into particles of 10 to 100μ using a grinder. Amino resin hardened powder that has been neutralized with a caustic soda aqueous solution, filtered, washed with water, and dried to become amphoteric ionized.
I got 509. The static ion exchange capacity of this resin is 0.
The 9m rudder was 02ce0/90.25TLm0'CaO/9. Also, the bulk density is 4309/j1 and the maximum moisture content is 15
It was 0%. Support D Unmodified amino resin hardened powder Area 240 g (3 mol) in flask, 37? Formalin 3659 (4.5 mol) is reacted with sodium carbonate at a pH of around 7 at 50 to 55°C for 1 hour.

反応液を二ーダ一に移し、水340CCを入れ30℃迄
冷却する。次に10%硫酸60ccを一度に加えゲル化
迄撹拌する。強力撹拌にてゲルを破砕しつつ更に30分
間反応させ、5%苛性ソーダ水溶液で中和する。これを
淵過、水洗、乾燥して粉砕機にかけ10〜100μの粒
子とする。約3309の未変性樹脂を得た。この樹脂の
カサ密度は3909/2、最大含水率は180%であつ
た。担体 E混合担体 担体D・・・60部、担体A・・・10部、担体B・・
・30部を混合し、ジニットミルで0.1〜10μの粒
子に微粉砕する。
Transfer the reaction solution to a second vessel, add 340 cc of water, and cool to 30°C. Next, add 60 cc of 10% sulfuric acid at once and stir until gelation occurs. The gel was further reacted for 30 minutes while being crushed by strong stirring, and then neutralized with a 5% aqueous solution of caustic soda. This is filtered, washed with water, dried, and crushed into particles of 10 to 100 microns. Approximately 3309 unmodified resin was obtained. The bulk density of this resin was 3909/2, and the maximum water content was 180%. Carrier E Mixed carrier Carrier D...60 parts, Carrier A...10 parts, Carrier B...
- Mix 30 parts and pulverize to particles of 0.1-10μ in a dinit mill.

この樹脂のカサ密度は5509/11最大含水率は33
0%であつた。実施例 実施例1〜6は本発明の掃除剤に使用する担体A−Eの
アミノアルデヒド樹脂粉末に種々の成分を含有せしめた
乾式掃除剤によるものである。
The bulk density of this resin is 5509/11 and the maximum water content is 33
It was 0%. Examples Examples 1 to 6 are dry cleaning agents in which various components are contained in the aminoaldehyde resin powder of carriers A to E used in the cleaning agent of the present invention.

実施例7〜10は本発明に使用の担体以外の粉末剤を使
用した乾式掃除剤によるものである。実施例4,5,6
,8,10はビルダ一及び又は溶剤を使用した乾式掃除
剤によるものである。実施例1又は3と7、及び1又は
3と9は本発明のアミノ樹脂粉末と本発明以外の粉末剤
によるものとの比較例である。実施例の掃除剤の処方及
び試験結果は表1,2,3に示す。(洗浄力試験及び乾
式掃除剤の回収率その他の総合試験法)均一に汚れたナ
イロン製コントラクト・カーペツトの通路を第1図に示
す如く区割りし、実施例1〜10の試験品を1m2当り
5009の割合で散布し、直ちに夫々の試験区をカーペ
ツト用のシアンピングマシーンで同一条件を以て洗浄後
、常温で30分間乾燥し、乾式バキユーム機にて掃除剤
を回収後、肉眼でその回収率、洗浄効果、洗浄後の風合
い、臭気及び1ケ月後の再汚染度を較べ評価した。
Examples 7 to 10 are based on dry cleaning agents using powders other than the carrier used in the present invention. Examples 4, 5, 6
, 8 and 10 are based on a dry cleaning agent using a builder and/or a solvent. Examples 1 or 3 and 7, and 1 or 3 and 9 are comparative examples of the amino resin powder of the present invention and those using powders other than the present invention. The formulations and test results of the cleaning agents of Examples are shown in Tables 1, 2, and 3. (Cleaning power test, recovery rate of dry cleaning agent, and other comprehensive test methods) A uniformly soiled nylon contract carpet passage was divided as shown in Figure 1, and the test products of Examples 1 to 10 were applied at a rate of 5,009 g/m2. Immediately, each test area was washed under the same conditions with a carpet cyanping machine, dried for 30 minutes at room temperature, and the cleaning agent was collected with a dry vacuum machine. The effectiveness, texture after washing, odor, and degree of recontamination after one month were compared and evaluated.

第1図は上記テストに使用するカーベツトの区割りを示
す図面である。
FIG. 1 is a drawing showing the division of the carpet used in the above test.

20区割の正方形の各辺は3001t7!Lで並んだ1
0区割の長さは3000mmである。
Each side of a square divided into 20 sections is 3001t7! 1 lined up in L
The length of the 0 division is 3000 mm.

数字は実施例の滝でありその実施例により配合された掃
除剤を散布、洗浄したことを示す。→は洗浄後の歩行者
の歩行方句を示す。掃除剤の実施例魔及び配合例を表−
1に示す。
The numbers indicate waterfalls of Examples and indicate that the cleaning agent formulated according to that Example was sprayed and cleaned. → indicates the pedestrian's walking style after cleaning. Examples and combination examples of cleaning agents are shown.
Shown in 1.

上記表に示す通り1,3は特に全ての点で優秀であり本
発明の特徴せすべて表している。又実施例1〜10をた
\み、ござ、レザー、化粧モルタル、石材等に応用した
場合も、カーペツトで実施したものと近似の結果が得ら
れた。
As shown in the table above, samples 1 and 3 are particularly excellent in all respects and exhibit all the characteristics of the present invention. Also, when Examples 1 to 10 were applied to mats, leather, decorative mortar, stone, etc., results similar to those obtained with carpets were obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は洗浄力テストに使用するカーペツトの区割りを
示す図面である。
FIG. 1 is a drawing showing the division of the carpet used in the detergency test.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 多孔質でありしかもアニオン又はカチオンの少なく
とも一方のイオンの吸着能あるいは交換能の付与された
アミノアルデヒド樹脂粉末の担体に、洗剤を0.01〜
40重量%、水を20〜250重量%、更に必要に応じ
ビルダー、溶剤、螢光染料、酵素剤、酸化剤、還元剤、
殺菌剤の一種又は二種以上を有効量含有せしめてなる乾
式掃除剤。 2 アミノアルデヒド樹脂粉末が粒子径10〜100μ
、カサ密度300〜500g/l、最大含水率100〜
300%の性質を有する多孔質粉体であることを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の乾式掃除剤。
[Scope of Claims] 1. Detergent is added to a porous carrier of aminoaldehyde resin powder which is endowed with adsorption or exchange ability for at least one of anion and cation.
40% by weight, 20-250% by weight of water, and if necessary, a builder, a solvent, a fluorescent dye, an enzyme agent, an oxidizing agent, a reducing agent,
A dry cleaning agent containing an effective amount of one or more disinfectants. 2 Aminoaldehyde resin powder has a particle size of 10 to 100μ
, bulk density 300~500g/l, maximum moisture content 100~
The dry cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is a porous powder having a property of 300%.
JP1224281A 1981-01-31 1981-01-31 dry cleaning agent Expired JPS5943080B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1224281A JPS5943080B2 (en) 1981-01-31 1981-01-31 dry cleaning agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1224281A JPS5943080B2 (en) 1981-01-31 1981-01-31 dry cleaning agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57126900A JPS57126900A (en) 1982-08-06
JPS5943080B2 true JPS5943080B2 (en) 1984-10-19

Family

ID=11799891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1224281A Expired JPS5943080B2 (en) 1981-01-31 1981-01-31 dry cleaning agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5943080B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5994918U (en) * 1982-12-18 1984-06-27 日産自動車株式会社 Waist structure of window with elevating panel
US4655952A (en) * 1984-03-02 1987-04-07 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh Detergent and method for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57126900A (en) 1982-08-06

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