JPS594122B2 - Youkiyo Sozai - Google Patents
Youkiyo SozaiInfo
- Publication number
- JPS594122B2 JPS594122B2 JP50041112A JP4111275A JPS594122B2 JP S594122 B2 JPS594122 B2 JP S594122B2 JP 50041112 A JP50041112 A JP 50041112A JP 4111275 A JP4111275 A JP 4111275A JP S594122 B2 JPS594122 B2 JP S594122B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- box
- container
- flange
- wall
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/225—Collapsible boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
- A47B88/906—Drawers being made of one piece of material, e.g. formed from folded sheet material or moulded
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は容器に関し、特に頂部の開放した容器に関する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to containers, and more particularly to open top containers.
10家具工業のような分野においては、他の構成部分と
協働し得るようにした比較的堅剛でかつ正確な外部寸法
を必要とする容器と称せられるような構造物を製作する
ことが必要である。10 In fields such as the furniture industry, it is necessary to produce structures, referred to as containers, which require relatively rigid and precise external dimensions that allow them to cooperate with other components. It is.
引出しはこの型式の容器の一例であシ、これらは引出し
の走15行部上を正確に滑動し、また引出しと外箱の面
における見苦しい間隙を避け得るよう精確な外面を有す
ることが必要である。これらの用途に適当な容器製造に
関し従来の技術を用いることは労力が多いので、時間消
費の少20ない方法を開発すべくいくつかの試みがなさ
れた。Drawers are an example of this type of container, and they must have precise exterior surfaces to slide accurately over the drawer runs and to avoid unsightly gaps between the drawer and outer box surfaces. be. Since using conventional techniques for manufacturing containers suitable for these uses is labor intensive, several attempts have been made to develop less time consuming methods.
例えば引出し製造に対する1つの公知技術としては引出
しの側壁形成に用い得る連続した押出品の製造が含まれ
、これが引出しの側壁形成に用いられる。押出品を適当
な長さに切断し、引出しの325つの隅に対応する3個
所を精確にV形に切欠き、かつ引出しの底を形成する精
確に切断された板のまわりに折曲げるのである。押出品
の自由端は斜めに切られかつ糊付けして引出しを完成す
る。この技術は時間を消費する切断、斜切断および糊付
30工程を含む欠点がある。本発明は精確な寸法を有す
る単一構成部分から容易に組立てられるようにしだ容器
を提供することによつて上記の欠点をなくするものであ
り、少なくともその側壁のいくつかは剛度のため2重と
35する。For example, one known technique for making drawers includes making a continuous extrusion that can be used to form the sidewalls of the drawer. The extrusion is cut to length, precisely cut out in three V-shapes corresponding to the drawer's 325 corners, and folded around the precisely cut plate that forms the drawer's bottom. . The free end of the extrusion is beveled and glued to complete the drawer. This technique has disadvantages including time consuming cutting, bevel cutting and gluing steps. The present invention obviates the above-mentioned disadvantages by providing a sealed container that is easily assembled from a single component with precise dimensions, at least some of its side walls being double layered for rigidity. and 35.
素材はコンパクトな貯蔵および輸送のため他の同様な素
材と重ね合わせるように作ることが出来る。本発明はこ
のような目的を達するために、頂部開放容器を次のよう
にして形成している。The material can be made to stack with other similar materials for compact storage and transportation. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention forms a top open container as follows.
すなわち、この頂部開放容器は、単一構成部材からなる
容器において、一体になつた側壁および底板を有する頂
部開放箱状構造体と、この箱状構造体にヒンジ連結され
ている4つの外側壁(パネル)とを有し、この外側壁の
それぞれは前記箱状構造体の一体になつた前記側壁のそ
れぞれに重なり、かつ前記箱状構造体に機械的に係合さ
れて訃り、また前記容器は、前記箱状構造体の側壁の上
縁と外側壁との間に形成されたフランジを有し、このフ
ランジの隣接端部は容器の頂部に連続したフランジを形
成するように一体に接続され、前記外側壁の側端部はヒ
ンジ連結により前記フランジど一体に接続されて卦り、
さらに前記容器は、前記外側壁の下方側端に形成された
下方フランジを有し、この下方フランジの端部は、声記
箱状構造体の底部の平面の下方に連続したフランジを形
成するように斜めに接続されており、前記外側壁の下方
側縁上に形成されている前記下方フランジの自由端縁は
上方に曲げられた突出部で形成されており、前記箱状構
造体には前記突出部と協動して前記外側壁}よび箱状構
造体間の前記係合をなすリブが突出形成されている。単
一壁の容器}よびパネルはプラスチツク材料から一体に
成型され、パネルはほぼ単一壁容器の頂面に置かれるこ
とが好ましい。素材はパネルおよび側壁を互に連結する
連結手段を含み、パネルは側壁上に置かれる。前記単一
壁容器は多数の前記パネルによつて形成され、各パネル
は容器側壁の分離した1つ上に重なる位置に折畳むこと
が出来、各側壁の頂部にヒンジ連結される。素材から容
器の組立はパネルをそれらのヒンジのまわりに折畳みか
つこれらを単一壁容器の底部に垂直な位置に保持するこ
とによつて簡単に行なうことが出来る。That is, the open-top container is a single-component container that includes an open-top box-like structure having integral side walls and a bottom plate, and four outer walls hinged to the box-like structure. a panel), each of the outer walls overlapping each of the integral side walls of the box-like structure and mechanically engaged with the box-like structure; has a flange formed between the upper edge of the side wall and the outer wall of the box-like structure, the adjacent ends of the flange being connected together to form a continuous flange at the top of the container. , a side end of the outer wall is connected to the flange by a hinge connection;
The container further has a lower flange formed at a lower side end of the outer wall, the end of the lower flange forming a continuous flange below the plane of the bottom of the voice box-like structure. The free end edge of the lower flange formed on the lower side edge of the outer wall is formed with an upwardly bent protrusion, and the box-like structure A rib is formed to protrude and cooperate with the protrusion to form the engagement between the outer wall and the box-like structure. Preferably, the single-walled container and the panel are integrally molded from a plastic material, with the panel being placed approximately on top of the single-walled container. The blank includes connecting means interconnecting the panels and the side walls, the panels being placed on the side walls. The single wall container is formed by a number of the panels, each panel being foldable into position over a separate one of the container side walls and hinged to the top of each side wall. Assembly of the container from the blanks is simply accomplished by folding the panels around their hinges and holding them in a vertical position to the bottom of the single-walled container.
従つて組立られた容器の外部形状は素材の初期形状によ
るものであつて、これを組立てる人の熟練によつて変化
されることはない。Therefore, the external shape of the assembled container depends on the initial shape of the materials and cannot be changed by the skill of the person assembling it.
次に本発明の一実施例を添付図面を参照しつつ詳説する
。Next, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本発明に係る容器の一例としての引出しを組立てるため
の素材2は、底板4、底板から上方に延長しかつ外方に
拡がる4つの側壁6、側壁6の上縁のまわりに連続して
延長するフランジ8、訃よびフランジ8にヒンジ連結さ
れた4つのパネル(外側壁)10を含み、各パネル10
は側壁6に隣接するよう同様な寸法を有し、従つてフラ
ンジ8へのヒンジ連結のまわりにパネルを下方に折曲げ
ることにより、引出しの外部側壁を形成する。A blank 2 for assembling a drawer as an example of a container according to the invention comprises a bottom plate 4, four side walls 6 extending upwardly and outwardly from the bottom plate, and extending continuously around the upper edge of the side walls 6. including a flange 8 , four panels (outer walls) 10 hinged to the tail and flange 8 , each panel 10
has similar dimensions adjacent to the side wall 6 and thus forms the external side wall of the drawer by folding the panel downwardly around the hinged connection to the flange 8.
底板4、側壁6、フランジ8訃よびパネル10はポリプ
ロピレンの如きプラスチツク材料により、パネル10を
最初フランジ8と同一面にして一体に成型する。次に第
2図を参照すれば、ここには成型された位置における素
材の一部が示されている。The bottom plate 4, side walls 6, flange 8, and panel 10 are integrally molded from a plastic material such as polypropylene, with the panel 10 initially flush with the flange 8. Referring now to FIG. 2, a portion of the blank is shown in the molded position.
V形切欠12はフランジ8とパネル10の間に形成され
、これらの間のヒンジ連結として作用する。パネル10
の外側にはこれから垂下するフランジ14が設けられ、
これはパネル10がそれぞれフランジ8へのヒンジ連結
のまわわに回動されたとき(破線で示すように)底板4
と平行であり、かつ引出し2の底部走行面を形成する。
フランジ14の下側には長さ方向に延長する突出部16
が設けられ、これは底板4の下側に形成されたリブ18
と組合わされ、これらリブは側壁の延長部を形成し、パ
ネル10が自己の弾性によつて外方に揺動するのを防止
する。パネル10は長さ方向に延在する溝20を有し、
その側壁21は引出しの側部走行面として作用するか、
または成型物(図示せず)がその間でプレス嵌合するよ
う引出しの突出走行面として作用する。溝の底壁22は
素材が組立てられたとき側壁6と衝合するよう成形され
、引出しに付加的剛性を与える。第2図はまた底板4に
直角な線9に対する側壁6の外方張出し角Aを示す。A V-shaped notch 12 is formed between the flange 8 and the panel 10 and acts as a hinged connection therebetween. Panel 10
A flange 14 that hangs down from this is provided on the outside of the
This occurs when the panels 10 are pivoted around their respective hinge connections to the flanges 8 (as shown in dashed lines) on the bottom plate 4.
and forms the bottom running surface of the drawer 2.
A protrusion 16 extending in the length direction is provided on the lower side of the flange 14.
is provided, which corresponds to a rib 18 formed on the lower side of the bottom plate 4.
In combination, these ribs form an extension of the side walls and prevent the panel 10 from rocking outward due to its own elasticity. The panel 10 has a longitudinally extending groove 20;
its side walls 21 act as side running surfaces of the drawer;
Alternatively, the moldings (not shown) may act as protruding running surfaces for the drawer such that a molding (not shown) is press fit therebetween. The bottom wall 22 of the groove is shaped to abut the side walls 6 when the blanks are assembled, providing additional rigidity to the drawer. FIG. 2 also shows the outward extension angle A of the side wall 6 with respect to a line 9 perpendicular to the base plate 4. FIG.
図示の形状においては角度は3出である。次に第3図乃
至第5図を参照すれば、パネル10の側縁は留め継ぎさ
れた縁面24を含み、これはパネル10の面に対して4
52傾斜する。In the illustrated shape, there are three angles. Referring now to FIGS. 3-5, the side edges of panel 10 include a mitered edge surface 24, which is 44 mm relative to the plane of panel 10.
52 tilt.
溝20の側壁21および底部22は対応する留め継ぎさ
れた縁面26および28を必要とする。同様にフランジ
14と突出部16はそれぞれ留め継ぎされた縁面30}
よび32を必要とする。従つて留め継ぎ部は、パネル1
0の側縁がそれらのヒンジ連結のまわりを対応の留め継
ぎ縁面24,26,28,30および32が係合するま
で回動したときパネル10の側縁に形成される。これは
突出部16が底部のリブ18と連結する位置に対応する
。パネル10の隣接する側縁間の留め継ぎ部の完全な維
持を補助するため、2対の突出部34がパネル10の1
つの側縁に沿つて設けられ、かつ2対の対応スロツト3
6が他のパネル10の隣接側縁に置かれる部材37内に
第4図乃至第9図に示すよう形成される。第3図に}い
て破線に囲まれた突出部34′の1つは図の理解を容易
にするため〜90回転してある。Sidewalls 21 and bottom 22 of groove 20 require corresponding mitered edges 26 and 28. Similarly, the flange 14 and the protrusion 16 each have a mitered edge surface 30}
and 32. Therefore, the miter part is panel 1
0 are formed on the side edges of panel 10 when the corresponding mitered edge surfaces 24, 26, 28, 30 and 32 are pivoted about their hinge connections until they are engaged. This corresponds to the position where the protrusion 16 connects with the bottom rib 18. Two pairs of protrusions 34 are provided on one side of the panel 10 to help maintain the integrity of the miter joint between adjacent side edges of the panel 10.
two pairs of corresponding slots 3 along one side edge;
6 is formed in a member 37 located on the adjacent side edge of the other panel 10, as shown in FIGS. 4-9. One of the protrusions 34', surrounded by dashed lines in FIG. 3, has been rotated ~90 degrees to facilitate understanding of the figure.
第6図は突出部34の1つを詳細に示すものである。こ
れはパネル10の留め継ぎ縁面24から直接内方へパネ
ル10から突出する直立部38を有することが解る。直
立部38の上部内向縁には鎖錠唇部40が形成される。
スロツト36は突出部34の対応する幅よりも広く作ら
れ、突出部34が組立中スロツト36内に容易に挿入さ
れるようにする。第9図はスロツト36と鎖錠する突出
部34を示す。直立部38はその唇部40が部材37の
後面と係合するまでスロツトを通つて延長し、部材37
は唇部がスロツト36を通過するとき唇部40によつて
弾性的に変形されることが解る。素材2は単一工程で成
型すること、およびコンパクトな貯蔵あ・よび輸送のた
め重ね合わすことが出来、かつ引出しとして用いるため
熟練してない人でも容易に組てられることは明らかであ
る。FIG. 6 shows one of the protrusions 34 in detail. It can be seen that this has an upright portion 38 projecting directly inward from the panel 10 from the mitered edge surface 24 of the panel 10. A locking lip 40 is formed on the upper inward edge of the upright portion 38 .
Slot 36 is made wider than the corresponding width of projection 34 to allow projection 34 to be easily inserted into slot 36 during assembly. FIG. 9 shows the protrusion 34 locking with the slot 36. Upright portion 38 extends through the slot until its lip 40 engages the rear surface of member 37 .
It can be seen that the lip 40 is elastically deformed by the lip 40 as it passes through the slot 36. It is clear that the blank 2 can be molded in a single step, that it can be stacked for compact storage and transportation, and that it can be easily assembled by unskilled personnel for use as a drawer.
弓出しの外部寸法は素材の最初の成型操作のとき精密に
決定され、従つて引出しを組立てる人の能力に頼ること
はない。このように本発明の頂部開放容器は構成され作
用するものであるから、貯蔵および輸送を効率よく行な
うことができ、簡単に容器に組立てることができ、しか
も容器としての剛性が十分であるとともに外形寸法も正
確であり、家具の引出し等のように他の構成部分と協動
し得る容器として用いることができる等の効果を奏する
。The external dimensions of the drawer are precisely determined during the initial molding operation of the material and are therefore not dependent on the ability of the person assembling the drawer. Since the top open container of the present invention is constructed and operates in this way, it can be stored and transported efficiently, can be easily assembled into a container, has sufficient rigidity as a container, and has a small external shape. The dimensions are accurate, and the container can be used as a container that can cooperate with other components, such as a furniture drawer.
第1図は本発明に係る容器の一例としての引出し形成用
素材の斜視図、第2図は第1図に示す弓出しの底部訃よ
び一側を通る断面図、第3図は素材の1つの隅区域の下
側を示す詳細図、第4図は第3図の線4−4における横
断面図、第5図は第3図の線5−5に卦ける横断面図、
第6図は第3図の線6−6に}ける横断面図、第7図は
第3図の線7ー7における横断面図、第8図は第3図の
線8−8における横断面図、第9図は引出し形成のため
素材の組立てて連結したときの第6図卦よび第8図に示
す構成部分を示したものである。
2・・索材、4,22・・・底部、6,21・・・側壁
、8,14・・・フランジ、10・・・パネル、12・
・・V形切欠、16,34・・・突出部、20・・・溝
、24,26,28,30,32・・・留め継ぎ縁面、
36・・・スロツト、37・・・部材、38・・・直上
部、40・・・鎖錠唇部。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a material for forming a drawer as an example of a container according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view passing through the bottom end and one side of the bow shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the material. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5--5 of FIG. 3;
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 3, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 3, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of FIG. The plan view and FIG. 9 show the components shown in FIGS. 6 and 8 when the materials are assembled and connected to form a drawer. 2... Rope material, 4, 22... Bottom, 6, 21... Side wall, 8, 14... Flange, 10... Panel, 12...
... V-shaped notch, 16, 34 ... protrusion, 20 ... groove, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32 ... miter edge surface,
36... Slot, 37... Member, 38... Directly above, 40... Locking lip portion.
Claims (1)
側壁および底板を有する頂部開放箱状構造体と、この箱
状構造体にヒンジ連結されている4つの外側壁とを有し
、この外側壁のそれぞれは前記箱状構造体の一体になつ
た前記側壁のそれぞれに重なり、かつ前記箱状構造体に
機械的に係合されており、また前記容器は、前記箱状構
造体の側壁の上縁と外側壁との間に形成されたフランジ
を有し、このフランジの隣接端部は容器の頂部に連続し
たフランジを形成するように一体に接続され、前記外側
壁の側端部はヒンジ連結により前記フランジと一体に接
続されており、さらに前記容器は、前記外側壁の下方側
端に形成された下方フランジを有し、この下方フランジ
の端部は、前記箱状構造体の底部の平面の下方に連続し
たフランジを形成するように斜めに接続されており、前
記外側壁の下方側縁上に形成されている前記下方フラン
ジの自由端縁は上方に曲げられた突出部で形成されてお
り、前記箱状構造体には前記突出部と協動して前記外側
壁および箱状構造体間の前記係合をなすリブが突出形成
されている頂部開放容器。1 A single-piece container having an open top box-like structure with integral side walls and a bottom plate, and four outer walls hinged to the box-like structure, the outer walls each overlaps each of the integral side walls of the box-like structure and is mechanically engaged with the box-like structure, and the container extends over the side walls of the box-like structure. a flange formed between the rim and the outer wall, the adjacent ends of the flange being connected together to form a continuous flange at the top of the container, and the side ends of the outer wall being hinged; the container further has a lower flange formed at a lower side end of the outer wall, the end of the lower flange being connected to the plane of the bottom of the box-like structure; the free edge of said lower flange being connected diagonally to form a continuous flange downwardly and formed on the lower side edge of said outer wall being formed with an upwardly bent protrusion; and a top-open container, wherein the box-like structure has ribs protruding from the box-like structure that cooperate with the protrusion to form the engagement between the outer wall and the box-like structure.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPB715274 | 1974-04-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5117868A JPS5117868A (en) | 1976-02-13 |
JPS594122B2 true JPS594122B2 (en) | 1984-01-27 |
Family
ID=3765874
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50041112A Expired JPS594122B2 (en) | 1974-04-04 | 1975-04-04 | Youkiyo Sozai |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS594122B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE832272A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2514773A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1501467A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5221555B2 (en) * | 1971-08-13 | 1977-06-11 | ||
JPS52101267A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-08-25 | Asahi Dow Ltd | Process for manufacture of heat resisting foam |
DE29817497U1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 1999-02-18 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte GmbH, 88416 Ochsenhausen | Drawers for refrigerators or freezers |
AT413932B (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-07-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | DOUBLE-WALLED ZARGE |
AT510016B1 (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-01-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | DRAWER WALL WITH AN INTERNAL WALL AND AN EXTERNAL WALL |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4125347Y1 (en) * | 1964-07-13 | 1966-12-26 |
-
1975
- 1975-04-04 GB GB13943/75A patent/GB1501467A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-04 JP JP50041112A patent/JPS594122B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-04 DE DE19752514773 patent/DE2514773A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-08-08 BE BE159067A patent/BE832272A/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4125347Y1 (en) * | 1964-07-13 | 1966-12-26 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2514773A1 (en) | 1975-10-16 |
BE832272A (en) | 1976-02-09 |
JPS5117868A (en) | 1976-02-13 |
GB1501467A (en) | 1978-02-15 |
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