JPS5938887A - Coin separation drum with size selection function - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 技術分野 本発明はバスの料金箱等から回収される硬貨と券類の混
合物を分離する装［Ｉにおいて巻部分離と同時に大硬貨
と小硬貨の選別分離もできる装置に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention Technical Field The present invention relates to a device for separating a mixture of coins and tickets collected from bus fare boxes, etc. It is related to.

背景技術 パス連行後に料金箱を回収し、営業所において精算する
時、料金箱の内部には硬貨と乗車勿、紙弊等の紙類とが
混合されて入っているので、これらを分離する必要があ
ル、゛従来第１図に示すよりな赤部分離ドラムによシ分
離していた。即ち、姑／図においてホンパー１１）よシ
投入された硬貨（ｂ）と裕＠（＆）の混合物は重量差に
よって硬貨が落下しなから巻部分離ドラム（２）内に搬
送されると、まず巻部分際ドラム（２）中央部を吹（強
い空気流によシ上層に位置する券類がエアー吸引孔（４
）に向かって排出される。又、自車で落下した硬貨は硬
貨排出孔（起ｂ）に巻部分離ドラム（２１の回転に伴ｉ
次々とすベシ込み、各硬貨排出孔（ｇｂ）外側に設けら
れたボグツ）　（２ｍ）に保持される。このボケン）　
（ｊ’ａ）は第、２図に示すようにドラム（２）が通常
１頃斜取付けされて回転するとき′ｔｆＪｉ貨（ロ）が
抑し奇せられる絋ずの一辺のみが開口しておシ、赤銭分
鮨ドラム（２）の回転により、ボケン）　（！！＆）の
−口部（２めが下方を向いた時・保持されていた硬貨が
定位置に設けられたシュートに向けて落下する。又、硬
貨と巻数が重合していて、巻銭分陥ドラム＋２１の中央
部を吹き抜ける突気流のみによっては排出されにくい状
態にあっても、赤鯰分離ドラム（２）の回転によシ、こ
れらが内周面にジ１つ折ってもち上げられ再落下するこ
と、及び硬貨排出孔（２ｂ）から赤部分離ドラム（２）
内に吸引されて発生する勿銭分離ドラム＋２１の内周面
に沿う渦状の空気流との相乗効果によって攪拌分關され
て、卵類（ａ）はエアー吸引口へ、硬貨（ｂ）は硬貨排
出孔（２ｂ）へと、先に述べたように各々効率良く排出
される。Background technology When the fare box is collected after the pass is taken and the payment is made at the office, the inside of the fare box contains a mixture of coins and papers such as paper and paper, so it is necessary to separate them. Conventionally, the separation was carried out using a red separation drum as shown in Figure 1. That is, in the figure, the mixture of coins (b) and Yu@(&) inserted by the homper 11) is transported into the winding separation drum (2) without the coins falling due to the difference in weight. First, the central part of the drum (2) near the winding part is blown (due to the strong air flow, the tickets located in the upper layer are
) is ejected towards. In addition, the coins that have fallen from the vehicle are removed from the coin ejection hole (b) by the rotation of the winding separation drum (21).
The coins are inserted one after another and held in the recess (2m) provided outside each coin ejection hole (gb). This mess)
(j'a) is as shown in Figure 2, when the drum (2) is normally mounted obliquely around 1 and rotates, only one side of the string where the coin (b) is pressed and twisted is open. Due to the rotation of the oshi, red coin sushi drum (2), the -mouth part (2) of (!!&) is turned downward, and the coins being held are placed in a chute in a fixed position. In addition, even if the coins and the number of rolls overlap and are difficult to be ejected only by the gust of air blowing through the center of the coin-folding drum +21, the rotation of the red catfish separation drum (2) Otherwise, the coins may break off on the inner peripheral surface, be lifted up and fall again, and the red part of the separation drum (2) may be removed from the coin ejection hole (2b).
Due to the synergistic effect of the swirling air flow along the inner circumferential surface of the coin separation drum + 21, the eggs (a) are separated into the air suction port, and the coins (b) are separated into coins. They are each efficiently discharged to the discharge hole (2b) as described above.

ところで、このような従来の雰践分高ドラム（２１は赤
鶴分能が目的で紙類と硬貨の分馳は出来たが候＊μ大小
同時に排出するようになっている。従って、例えば多他
類の硬貨を用いていて、大小硬貨のｋが大きい場合、単
に称銭の分離のみでは後工程の硬貨過別機での＃数作業
に支障を米だすため、予め大小硬貨の選別が必要となる
。By the way, such a conventional drum (21) is designed to separate papers and coins for the purpose of Akatsuru's function, but it is designed to eject paper and coins at the same time.Therefore, for example, multiple If other types of coins are used and the k of large and small coins is large, it is necessary to sort the large and small coins in advance, as simply separating the coins will interfere with the # counting operation in the coin sorting machine in the subsequent process. becomes.

発明の開示 本発明は上記間踵点に魅みなされたもので、小硬貨、大
硬貨の辿別分崖が券銭分層と同時に出来、しかも小硬貨
は出やすくシ、大硬貨の混入を完全に防止出来る大小選
別機能付硬貨分醐ドラムを提供することを目的とする・ 即ち、本発明は円筒形回転ドラムの周面に多数散在して
穿設された大径（Ｉ！２５Ｒ排出孔と、前記大径硬貨排
出孔を穿設して残る藺紀周面に穿設された小径硬貨排出
孔と、前記大径硬貨排出孔の外側にあって一辺のみ関口
するポケットと％ｌＵ紀大径硬貨排出孔のポケットの回
目部側にスライド自在に設けられ、小径硬貨排出時に大
径硬貨の排出を妨げるようにポケット−口部を閉じるス
トッパーとから茂る仁とを特徴とするもので、上記目的
を容易に途成することができるＯ 発明ｆｔ実施するための最良の形態 以下、本発明のｍ匠ｔ−実施例に晶づき説明する。第３
図に示すよう釦本発明ＫＱる円筒形回転ドラムの局面［
５１Ｋは多数の大径硬貨排出孔（６）本鶴視に鴛排出九
園と小径硬貨排出孔（７）が散在して穿設され、小径硬
貨排出時の大径硬貨落下防止用ストッパー（８１が設け
られている。この時、円筒形回転ドラムの周面（５）は
矢印（力方向又はα）方向に回転し、（力方向の回転に
よシ小径硬貨が排出され、（Ｙ）方向の回転によシ大径
硬貨が排出される。従って、大小硬貨排出孔＋６１　ｉ
７）を軸方向に沿りて交互に整列させ、又、ストッパー
（８）九大径硬貨通過孔（９）と大径硬貨落下防止板−
とを交互に設け、かつストッパー（８）を軸方向、りま
シ図で水平方向にスライド可能にする仁とＫよ〕、小径
硬貨排出時にストッパー（８）をスライドさせて大径硬
貨の落下が防止される構成とする。この時、大径硬貨排
出孔列と小径硬貨排出孔列がｌ！＋］記ドラムの周面（
６）の日周に渡って形成され、大径硬貨通過孔列と小径
硬貨排出孔列が交互にドラムの軸方向に沿って並ぶこと
になる。吏ＶＣ１ｍＪ図の（４）−（Ａ５線で切Ｎ丁シ
た時の小径硬貨排出孔＋７１の１ｉＩＩｒ曲を表わす第
２図に示すように小径硬貨排出孔（７１の外側には一辺
が開口しているポケット（ｌりが！ｔ５１．シ付けられ
、前記ドラムの回転に伴い排出孔（７）にすベシ込んだ
小径硬貨を保持する。次に、第３図の（Ｂ）　−（Ｂｉ
線で切断した時の大径硬貨排出孔（６）とストッパー（
８）の断面を表わす第５図に示すように大径硬貨排出孔
（６）の外側にも一辺が関口しているポケット（１″４
が取シ付けられ、上記１句様、大径硬貨を保持する。そ
して、第５図に示すストッパーｆ８Ｊの断面は大径硬貨
通過孔（９）の断面を表わし、大径硬貨落下防止板ｔｌ
Ｑｌの＃曲は遮蔽されている。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention was inspired by the above-mentioned problem, and it is possible to create a separate layer for small coins and large coins at the same time as the ticket/coin layer, and also to prevent the mixing of large coins. It is an object of the present invention to provide a coin sorting drum with a size sorting function that can completely prevent such problems.In other words, the present invention has a large diameter (I! , a small-diameter coin discharge hole drilled in the peripheral surface remaining after the large-diameter coin discharge hole is drilled, a pocket located outside the large-diameter coin discharge hole and having an entrance on only one side, and a large-diameter coin discharge hole from the IU era. It is slidably provided on the turning side of the pocket of the ejection hole, and is characterized by a stopper that closes the opening of the pocket to prevent the ejection of large-diameter coins when small-diameter coins are ejected, and a lint growing from the pocket. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to embodiments.Part 3
As shown in the figure, the aspect of the cylindrical rotating drum according to the present invention KQ [
51K has a large number of large-diameter coin ejection holes (6), a number of large-diameter coin ejection holes (6), a small-diameter coin ejection hole (7), and a stopper (81) to prevent large-diameter coins from falling when small-diameter coins are ejected. At this time, the circumferential surface (5) of the cylindrical rotating drum rotates in the direction of the arrow (force direction or The large and small coins are ejected by the rotation of the large and small coins.
7) are arranged alternately along the axial direction, and the stopper (8), the nine large diameter coin passing holes (9) and the large diameter coin drop prevention plate -
and K), and the stopper (8) can be slid in the axial direction and horizontally in the horizontal direction], and when the small-diameter coin is ejected, the stopper (8) is slid to allow the large-diameter coin to fall. The configuration should be such that this is prevented. At this time, the large-diameter coin ejection hole row and the small-diameter coin ejection hole row are l! +] Peripheral surface of drum (
6) are formed throughout the day, and rows of large-diameter coin passage holes and rows of small-diameter coin discharge holes are alternately arranged along the axial direction of the drum. As shown in Figure 2, which represents the 1iIIr curve of the small-diameter coin ejection hole + 71 when cut along the (4)-(A5 line) in the VC1mJ diagram, one side is open on the outside of the small-diameter coin ejection hole (71). A pocket (151.
Large diameter coin ejection hole (6) and stopper (
As shown in Figure 5, which shows the cross section of the large-diameter coin ejection hole (6), there is a pocket (1"
is attached to hold large-diameter coins, as mentioned above. The cross section of the stopper f8J shown in FIG. 5 represents the cross section of the large diameter coin passage hole (9), and the large diameter coin drop prevention plate tl
Ql's #song is shielded.

次圧、上記ｍ成を何する本発明の実施例の動作を説明す
る。即ち、従来のようにホンバーよシ投入された硬貨と
巻数の混合物は重量圧によって硬貨が落下しながら大小
遠別機能付侠貨分馳ドラム内に搬送されると、まずｌＣ
Ｊ記硬貨分離ドラム内中央８Ｓを吹く強い空気流によシ
上層に位置する卵類がエアー吸引孔に向かつて排出され
る。そして、１８３図に示すストッパーｔ８１をスライ
ドさせて大径硬貨排出孔（６）をストッパーｆ８Ｊの大
径硬貨落下防止板（１０）で遮蔽し、前記硬貨分離ドラ
ムを（３）方向に回転させると、小径硬貨が次々に小径
硬貨排出孔（７）にすベシ込んで、倍ダ図に示すポケツ
）　（ＩＩＪ　Ｋ　４Ｍ持された後、ポケット１１Ｊの
ｌｆＷ　Ｄ静（１３＋が下方を向いた時、保持されてい
た硬貨が定位置に設はられたシュートに向けて落下する
。このようにして小径硬貨を選別排出した彼、ストッパ
ー（８）をスライドさせて大径硬貨排出孔（６）にスト
ッパー（８）の大径硬貨通過孔（９）を重ね合わせ、Ｉ
ＪｆＪ記硬貨分離ドラムを（η方向に回転させると、大
径硬貨が次々に大径硬貨排出孔（６）にすベシ込んで、
第５図に示すボケツ）（＋２Ｊに保持された後、ボケツ
Ｈこの開口部（１４１が下方を同いた時、保持されてい
た硬貨が定位置に設けられたシュートに向けて落下する
。即ち、大径硬貨を小径硬貨よシも先に排日させた場合
、大径硬貨排出孔（６）から小径硬貨も排出されてしま
い、大小選別が不可能になるため、上記のように小径硬
貨を大径硬貨に先んじて排出すれば、小径硬貨と大径硬
貨の道別分蘭が１ｌＴｌ能となる。そして、第２図と蛤
ｊ図に示すように硬貨排出孔のポケット（川（ｌ々の開
口方向を互いに、逆にし、大小硬貨の排日に応じて１１
１把硬貨分陥ドラムの回転方向を切シ替えれば、小径硬
貨排出時に前記ドラムは（３）方向に回′転するため、
ポケット０″４に保持された大径硬貨はストッパー＋８
］だけでなくポケット０りによっても落下を防止される
ことになシ、小径硬貨排出時に大径硬貨の混入を完全に
防止することができる。Next, the operation of the embodiment of the present invention will be explained. That is, when a mixture of coins and the number of rolls that have been input into the hombar is conveyed into the coin sorting drum with the function of separating large and small coins while falling due to weight pressure, it is first transferred to the IC.
The eggs located in the upper layer are discharged toward the air suction hole by a strong air current blowing through the center 8S in the J coin separating drum. Then, by sliding the stopper t81 shown in Fig. 183 to block the large-diameter coin ejection hole (6) with the large-diameter coin drop prevention plate (10) of the stopper f8J, and rotating the coin separation drum in the direction (3). , Small-diameter coins are inserted one after another into the small-diameter coin ejection hole (7), and the pocket shown in the double-da diagram is held. The held coins fall towards the chute set in place.After sorting and discharging the small-diameter coins in this way, he slides the stopper (8) and inserts the stopper into the large-diameter coin discharging hole (6). Overlap the large diameter coin passage hole (9) of (8),
When the JfJ coin separation drum is rotated in the (η direction), large diameter coins are loaded into the large diameter coin ejection hole (6) one after another.
After the coin shown in FIG. 5 is held at +2J, when the opening (141) passes downward, the held coin falls toward the chute provided at a fixed position. If large-diameter coins are ejected before small-diameter coins, small-diameter coins will also be ejected from the large-diameter coin ejection hole (6), making it impossible to sort the small-diameter coins. If the large-diameter coins are ejected before the large-diameter coins, the distance between the small-diameter coins and the large-diameter coins will be 1lTl.Then, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure J, the coin ejection hole pocket (river) The opening direction of the coins is reversed, and 11
If the direction of rotation of the drum for one bundle of coins is changed, the drum will rotate in the direction (3) when small diameter coins are ejected.
The large diameter coin held in pocket 0″4 is stopper +8
] Not only that, but also the pocket size prevents coins from falling, and it is possible to completely prevent large-diameter coins from being mixed in when small-diameter coins are ejected.

以上、説明したように本発明によれは、従来の券鉄力・
廂ドラムに対し、円筒形回転ドラムの周面に大径硬貨排
出孔と小物硬貨排出孔を多故敗在して穿設し、かつ、小
径硬貨排出時に大径硬貨の落下を防止するストッパーを
前記周囲に設けたから、＃銭分陥の際、大小硬貨の内、
小径硬貨を先にｙＦ出させれば大径硬貨の落下を防止で
きるので、赤部の分−だけでなく、小径硬貨と大曲妓貞
の麹別分離も可能となる。そして、硬貨排出孔の外側に
設けられているポケットを大小径硬貨排出孔に応じて互
いに逆に開口させることによシ、大小硬貨の排出に応じ
、前記円筒形回転ドラムの回転方向を切多替えれば、小
径硬貨排出から大径硬貨排出に移る動作の切り替えが確
実となり、しかも回転方向によりどちらの硬貨が排出さ
れているかが判別出来、又、正逆回転によル前記ドラム
内の撹拌効果も生じる。更に、木−発明に係るｎｉｌ記
ドラドラム造は簡単であるので、例えは円ＩＡ＆を組み
合せること等により実施化が容易となる。As explained above, the present invention improves the conventional ticket iron force and
For the outer drum, a large diameter coin ejection hole and a small coin ejection hole are drilled on the circumferential surface of the cylindrical rotating drum, and a stopper is provided to prevent large diameter coins from falling when small diameter coins are ejected. Since it is provided around the above, when coins are broken, among large and small coins,
If the small-diameter coins are ejected first, the large-diameter coins can be prevented from falling, so it is possible to separate not only the red part but also the small-diameter coins and the large-sized coins. By opening the pockets provided on the outside of the coin ejection hole in opposite directions according to the large and small diameter coin ejection holes, the direction of rotation of the cylindrical rotating drum can be changed according to the ejection of large and small coins. By changing the rotation direction, the switching operation from small-diameter coin discharging to large-diameter coin discharging can be ensured, and it is possible to determine which coin is being discharged based on the direction of rotation, and the stirring effect inside the drum can be improved by rotating in forward and reverse directions. also occurs. Furthermore, since the nil note dora drum structure according to the invention is simple, it can be easily implemented by, for example, combining circles IA&.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は従来の券銭分離ドラムの概略図、第一図は従来
の券勉分馳ドラムの硬貨排出孔の断面図、第３図は本発
明に係る大小達別後能付硬貨分脇ドラムの周面の概略図
、第Ｖ図は本発明に係る小径硬貨排出孔とポケットの断
面図、第５図は本発明に保る大径硬貨排出孔とポケット
とストッパーの１１９ｉ曲図である。 （［１１・・円筒形回転ドラムの周面、（８）・・大径
硬貨排出孔、（７）・・小径硬貨排出孔、（８ｊ・・ス
トッパー％　Ｉ”）・・小径硬貨排出孔のポケット、α
″４・・大径硬貨ｙ１出孔のポグツ）、Ｈ・・小径硬貨
排出孔のポケットの開口部、（國・・大径硬貨排出孔の
ポケットの関口部。 待針出願人　　二チデン楓械株式公社 代　理　人　　　江　　　原　　　省　　　吾〃　　　
　　　江　　　原　　　　　　　秀第　３　図 ＼ ４５２− 第　４　図 部　５　図Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional bill/coin separating drum, Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a coin discharge hole of a conventional bill/coin separation drum, and Fig. 3 is a side view of a coin separating drum with functions after separating large and small coins according to the present invention. A schematic diagram of the circumferential surface of the drum, Figure V is a sectional view of the small-diameter coin discharge hole and pocket according to the present invention, and Figure 5 is a 119i curved view of the large-diameter coin discharge hole, pocket, and stopper according to the present invention. . ([11...Surrounding surface of cylindrical rotating drum, (8)...Large-diameter coin ejection hole, (7)...Small-diameter coin ejection hole, (8j...Stopper % I")...Small-diameter coin ejection hole pocket, α
``4... Large-diameter coin ejection hole pocket opening), H... Small-diameter coin ejection hole pocket opening, (Country... Large-diameter coin ejection hole pocket entrance. Applicant for the pin: Nichiden Kaedeki Co., Ltd. Public Corporation Representative Shogo Ebara
Hidedai Ehara Figure 3\452- Figure 4 Figure 5

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] （１）　　円筒形回転ドラムの周［ｋＩＶｃ多数散在し
て穿設された大径硬貨排出孔と、前記大径硬貨排出孔を
穿設して残る前Ｅ周面に穿設された小径硬貨排出孔と、
前記大小径硬貨排出孔の外側にあって一辺のみ開口する
ポケットと、前記大径硬貨排出孔のポケットの開口部側
〈スライド自在に設けられ、小径硬貨排出時に大径硬貨
の排出ｔ−妨げるようにボケットーロ部を閉じるストッ
パーとから阪ることを特徴とする大小選別機能付硬貨分
離ドラム。(1) The circumference of the cylindrical rotating drum [kIVc] A large number of large-diameter coin ejection holes are scattered and bored, and a small-diameter coin ejection hole is formed on the front E circumference that remains after the large-diameter coin ejection holes are bored. hole and
A pocket that is located outside the large and small diameter coin ejection hole and is open on only one side, and a pocket that is slidably provided on the opening side of the pocket of the large and small coin ejection hole and that prevents the ejection of large diameter coins when small diameter coins are ejected. A coin separation drum with a size sorting function, characterized by a stopper that closes the boquetoro part and a coin separation drum.