JPS5937272A - Control of ignition timing - Google Patents

Control of ignition timing

Info

Publication number
JPS5937272A
JPS5937272A JP57146335A JP14633582A JPS5937272A JP S5937272 A JPS5937272 A JP S5937272A JP 57146335 A JP57146335 A JP 57146335A JP 14633582 A JP14633582 A JP 14633582A JP S5937272 A JPS5937272 A JP S5937272A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
amount
cylinder
ignition timing
combustion
change
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP57146335A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshiaki Motoi
許斐 敏明
Tsuneji Ito
伊藤 恒司
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Priority to JP57146335A priority Critical patent/JPS5937272A/en
Publication of JPS5937272A publication Critical patent/JPS5937272A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P5/00Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
    • F02P5/04Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
    • F02P5/145Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
    • F02P5/155Analogue data processing
    • F02P5/1553Analogue data processing by determination of elapsed angle with reference to a particular point on the motor axle, dependent on specific conditions
    • F02P5/1556Analogue data processing by determination of elapsed angle with reference to a particular point on the motor axle, dependent on specific conditions using a stepped control, dependent on speed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Ignition Timing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To restrict the generation of combustion noise below a given level by a method wherein the ignition timing of a cylinder is corrected to delay a spark angle in case a combustion pressure per unit time in respective cylinder is changed more rapidly than a predetermined amount. CONSTITUTION:A step 20 reads the changing amount dp/dt per unit time after ignition. The step 21 compares the changing amount dp/dt with the predetermined value PO and the output is advanced to the step 23 if the changing amount is higher than the predetermined amount. The step 23 delays the ignition timing of next time than the reference ingition timing, operated previously, by an amount alpha (1 deg. for example). According to this method, the generation of the combustion noise may be restricted to a level lower than a given level.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は内燃機関の点火時期制御り法、特に機関の各気
筒毎に取付1ノだ燃焼圧レンサより各気筒内の単位時間
当りの燃焼圧変化量を求め、該変化量の大ぎさに応じて
点火時期を補正づることにより機関より発生する騒音を
一定水準以1・に抑制する点火時期の制御方法に関する
ものである。 近年電子部品の発達にあいまって自動車のエレクトロニ
クス化が進められ、熱効率の白土や運転性の向上が進め
られている。運転性向上の為の要素の一つとしては、内
燃機関(エンジン)より発生する燃焼騒音の抑制が挙げ
られる。 この燃焼騒音を抑える方法としでは、エンジンルームの
気密性を高めたり、マフラーの消音性能を高める等の方
法が有るが、いずれも補助的な方法であり、発生源であ
るエンジンでの騒音発生を抑制りる事が最も有効である
。 エンジンでのvi音発生を制御1Jる為に騒音計を自動
車に取りつけ、所定騒音レベル以上になった時に、エン
ジンの運転状態をコントロールする方法等が考えられる
が、このような方法では外部の雑音を検出したりまた金
気間の総和としての騒音しか検出できないため実用性に
欠ける。 本発明はエンジンの燃焼騒音の大きさは第1図に示すよ
うに燃焼圧の単位時間当りの変化量に比例し、また点火
時期を遅くらせることにより第2図燃焼圧と時間の相関
関係を承りグラフ中の曲線(イ)、(ロ)で示すように
燃焼圧曲線を緩やかにできると言う知見に基づきなされ
たもので、各気筒毎の燃焼圧を検出して、各気筒毎の騒
音発生を効果的に抑制Jることを目的どしている。 かかる目的は内燃機関の各気筒毎に取付
The present invention relates to an ignition timing control method for an internal combustion engine, in particular, the amount of change in combustion pressure per unit time in each cylinder is determined from a combustion pressure sensor installed in each cylinder of the engine, and the amount of change in combustion pressure per unit time is determined based on the magnitude of the amount of change. The present invention relates to an ignition timing control method that suppresses noise generated from an engine to a certain level or less by correcting the ignition timing. In recent years, along with the development of electronic components, automobiles have become more electronic, leading to improvements in thermal efficiency and drivability. One of the factors for improving drivability is the suppression of combustion noise generated by the internal combustion engine. There are ways to suppress this combustion noise, such as increasing the airtightness of the engine room and increasing the muffler's muffling performance, but these are only auxiliary methods and reduce the noise generated by the engine, which is the source of the noise. The most effective thing to do is to suppress it. In order to control the generation of noise in the engine, a method can be considered such as attaching a sound level meter to the car and controlling the operating state of the engine when the noise level exceeds a predetermined level. Also, it lacks practicality because it can only detect noise as the sum of metal atmospheres. In the present invention, the magnitude of engine combustion noise is proportional to the amount of change in combustion pressure per unit time as shown in Figure 1, and by delaying the ignition timing, the correlation between combustion pressure and time as shown in Figure 2 is adjusted. This was done based on the knowledge that the combustion pressure curve can be made gentler as shown by curves (a) and (b) in the graph, and the combustion pressure of each cylinder is detected to determine the noise generation of each cylinder. The purpose is to effectively suppress the For this purpose, it is installed in each cylinder of an internal combustion engine.

【ノーご燃壽 焼L11?ンザより燃焼圧を検出し、各気筒毎の単位時
間当りの燃焼圧の変化量を求め、いずれかの気筒の該変
化量が予め定められた値を越えた時に、当該気筒の点火
時期を遅角補正づることを特徴と乃る点火時期の制御方
法によって達成される。 以下に本発明を実施例を挙げて図面と共に説明覆る。 図において第3図は本発明方法が適用された実施例のエ
ンジン(四すイクル四気筒の場合を示す)及びその周辺
装置の概略を示す模式図、第4図はその制御回路を表わ
すブロック図及び第5図は本実施例の要部となる制御プ
ログラムである「遅角補正」ルーチンを示す7日−チャ
ードを夫々表している。 まず第3図においては1はエンジン、2はクランク軸に
直結されたクランク角発生用円級で円板外周にはマグネ
ットが等間隔に配設されたものを表わしている。3はピ
ックアップコイルからなるクランク角検出器で前記クラ
ンク角発!LI Ill I’J板2の回転に同期して
クランク角信号を発生するもσ〕を表わ1゜4は点火プ
ラグに一体化されて気筒1の圧力、即ら燃焼ローを検出
する燃焼圧セン→J−を表わす。 更に、5は燃焼圧センサ4及びクランク角検出器3の検
出信号を増幅する入力インピーダンスの高い増幅器、6
は増幅器5を介して出力される燃焼圧信号より単位時間
当りの燃焼圧の変化量をl!i!出する変化量検出器、
7は制御回路、8番まイブツーイタ及び点火コイル、9
はディス1〜リビユータを夫々表わしている。 また、制御回路7は第4図で示すようt二人カフ1ζ−
1〜10、出カポ−]〜11、入・出力データや演算デ
ータを一時的に記憶するRAM (ランダムアクセスメ
モリ〉12、制御プログラムを格納づるROM(リード
オンリメモリ)13、データの演算処理、制御をROM
13内の制御プログラムに従って行うCPU (セント
ラルプロセシングユニット)14から構成されている。 以上のように構成された本実施例の作用について説明す
ると、まずエンジン1が始動されるとクランク軸が回転
し、クランク角検出器3より出力されるクランク角信号
と共に燃焼!■センリ−4からの各気筒の燃焼ル信号が
増幅器5に送られ、増幅された夫々の信号は、クランク
角信号は直接制御回路7に送られ、まIご燃焼圧信号は
変化量検出器6に送られ単位時間当りの燃焼圧の変化量
を表わ′rJ信号どして制御回路7に送られる。 イして制御回路7においてはクランク角信号や、図示し
ていないエアフロメータの吸入空気量を表わす信号から
エンジン回転数、Jンジン負伺等が算出され、前記エン
ジン回転数、エンジン負荷等に対応する基本点火時期が
定められ、更に該点火時111Jが変化量検出器6から
出力される信号に基づき適宜補正され、当該点火時期に
応じて点火信号がイグナイタ・点火コイル8に出力され
、イグナイタ・点火コイル8にて発生された高圧電流が
ディス1〜リビ1−夕9を介して所定気筒の点火プラグ
に供給される。 次に上述した作用において本実施例の制御プ「Jグラム
の要部となる点火時期の「遅角補正」ル−チンについて
説明づる。 第5図に示す「遅角補正」ルーチンにおいてtよりラン
ク角信号の所定のタイミングで本ルーチンの処理が開始
され、まずステップ20において変化量検出器6より出
力される点火後の単位時間当りの燃焼JIF:Pの変化
11idl)/dt(以下単に変化量dp/dtと呼ぶ
)が読み込まれ、次ステツプ21に示す処理に移行する
。尚この場合変化量検出器6 /JXらは各気筒燃焼V
イクルから排気サイクルにお(1て最も高い値が制御回
路7に出力される。 次のステップ21においては、前記ステップ20にて読
み込まれた変化W dp/ dtが所定の値POと比較
判定される。 ここで所定の(ffJ P oとは第1図で示づ騒音レ
ベルと変化!dp/dtの相関を示づグラフにおいて、
騒音レベルの許容値に対応する変化量dp/ dtの値
を予めPOとしている。 したがってステップ21において変化ff1dp/dt
、が1)0以下である場合は、騒音レベルが許容値以下
であると判断されて判定結果はrNOJとなりステツブ
22に示J処理に移行し、一方変化1dp/dtIfi
Poより人である場合は騒音レベルが許容値より人であ
るど判断されて判定結果はI’ Y IE S Jとな
りスデップ23に示1処理に移行覆る。 スデップ22においては前回の燃焼に713 <jる騒
音レベルが許容値以下であることから次回の燃焼にil
j L−Jる自火時期は予め詐出された基本点火時Il
lθがそのまま実際の点火時期とされて本ルーチンの処
理が終了される。 一方ステップ23においては前回の燃焼における騒音レ
ベルが〃1容値よりも人であることから、次回の燃焼に
J3ける点火時期をあらかじめ界出された基本点火時期
θよりもα(例えば1°)だ番ノ遅角するように補正を
行い本ルーチンの処理を終了する。 即ち、本ルーチンの処理により点火時IVJがR角され
た場合、第2図で示すように曲線(イ)で示す当該気筒
の燃焼圧のカーブは曲線(ロ)で示(如く緩やかに鈍り
、曲線(イ)において最も変化量dMdt曵大きい点を
示す11点の接線の傾きは曲Ii+(口〉における同様
の点である12点の接線の傾きの如く小さくなり、変化
量(jp/dtが小さくなる。 従って第1図に示づ如く変化量dll/ dtに比イ列
づる騒音レベルは低くなり、燃焼騒音を抑制することど
なる。 尚、本実施例においては遅角量αを一定の値としている
がα−(Po−dp/dt)・β(βは定数′)の如<
Poと変化ff1dp/dtの差に応じて変化する値と
しても良い。 以上詳述したように本発明の点火時lIJ制御方法は、
内燃機関の各気筒毎の中位時間当りの燃焼圧Pの変化量
dp/dtを検出し、この検出結果を基に、必要な場合
該当気筒の点火時期の遅角補正を行うことを特徴と】る
としている。 この為、本発明によれば、変化lit dp/ dtが
所定値より大きくなることを抑制でき、その結果、機関
より発生する燃焼騒音の発生を各気筒毎に一定水卑以下
に制御することが可能となり、騒肖除去の為の補助的手
段の負担を軽減できその分コストを低減づることが可能
となる。ま1=、各気筒毎に制御を行っているので、点
火時期を遅角づることによる燃焼効率の低下を少なく抑
制できる効果を奏する。
[No Mojuyaki L11? The combustion pressure is detected by the sensor, the amount of change in combustion pressure per unit time for each cylinder is determined, and when the amount of change in any cylinder exceeds a predetermined value, the ignition timing of that cylinder is delayed. This is achieved by a method of controlling ignition timing characterized by angle correction. The present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments and drawings. In the figure, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of an engine (a four-stroke, four-cylinder engine) and its peripheral equipment in an embodiment to which the method of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing its control circuit. and FIG. 5 respectively show a 7-day chart showing a "retard angle correction" routine which is a main part of the control program of this embodiment. First, in FIG. 3, 1 is an engine, and 2 is a crank angle generating circle connected directly to the crankshaft, and magnets are arranged at equal intervals around the outer circumference of the disk. 3 is a crank angle detector consisting of a pickup coil that detects the crank angle! LI Ill I'J Generates a crank angle signal in synchronization with the rotation of plate 2.1゜4 represents the combustion pressure integrated into the spark plug to detect the pressure in cylinder 1, that is, low combustion. Sen → represents J-. Furthermore, 5 is an amplifier with high input impedance that amplifies the detection signals of the combustion pressure sensor 4 and the crank angle detector 3;
is the amount of change in combustion pressure per unit time from the combustion pressure signal outputted via the amplifier 5. i! change amount detector,
7 is a control circuit, 8 is a power switch and an ignition coil, 9 is a control circuit;
represent disks 1-reviewer, respectively. In addition, the control circuit 7 has a cuff for two people 1ζ- as shown in FIG.
1 to 10, output capo] to 11, RAM (Random Access Memory) 12 for temporarily storing input/output data and calculation data, ROM (Read Only Memory) 13 for storing control programs, data calculation processing, Control in ROM
It is composed of a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 14 that operates according to a control program in 13. To explain the operation of this embodiment configured as above, first, when the engine 1 is started, the crankshaft rotates and combustion occurs along with the crank angle signal output from the crank angle detector 3! ■The combustion pressure signal of each cylinder from Senry-4 is sent to the amplifier 5, and each amplified signal is sent to the control circuit 7. The crank angle signal is sent directly to the control circuit 7, and the combustion pressure signal is sent to the change amount detector. 6 and is sent to the control circuit 7 as an 'rJ signal representing the amount of change in combustion pressure per unit time. Then, in the control circuit 7, engine speed, engine load, etc. are calculated from the crank angle signal and a signal representing the intake air amount from an airflow meter (not shown), and correspond to the engine speed, engine load, etc. A basic ignition timing is determined, and the ignition time 111J is appropriately corrected based on the signal output from the change amount detector 6, and an ignition signal is output to the igniter/ignition coil 8 in accordance with the ignition timing. A high-voltage current generated by the ignition coil 8 is supplied to the spark plug of a predetermined cylinder via the disc 1 to the valve 1 to the valve 9. Next, the ``retard correction'' routine of the ignition timing, which is the main part of the control program ``J-gram'' of this embodiment in the above-mentioned operation, will be explained. In the "retard angle correction" routine shown in FIG. 5, the processing of this routine is started at a predetermined timing of the rank angle signal from t, and first, in step 20, the change per unit time after ignition output from the change amount detector 6 is started. The combustion JIF:P change 11idl)/dt (hereinafter simply referred to as change amount dp/dt) is read, and the process proceeds to the next step 21. In this case, the change amount detector 6 /JX et al.
From the cycle to the exhaust cycle (1), the highest value is output to the control circuit 7. In the next step 21, the change W dp/dt read in the step 20 is compared with a predetermined value PO. Here, the predetermined (ffJ P o is the graph showing the correlation between the noise level and change!dp/dt shown in Figure 1.
The value of the amount of change dp/dt corresponding to the permissible value of the noise level is set as PO in advance. Therefore, in step 21 the change ff1dp/dt
1) If it is less than 0, it is determined that the noise level is less than the allowable value, and the determination result becomes rNOJ, and the process shifts to the J process shown in step 22, while the change of 1dp/dtIfi
If it is a person than Po, it is determined that it is a person because the noise level is less than the allowable value, and the judgment result becomes I' Y IES J, and the process moves to Step 1 shown in step 23, which is reversed. In step 22, the noise level of the previous combustion is below the allowable value, so the next combustion is
The self-ignition timing of L-J is the basic ignition timing that has been deceived in advance.
lθ is taken as the actual ignition timing, and the processing of this routine is ended. On the other hand, in step 23, since the noise level in the previous combustion was less than 1 volume value, the ignition timing in J3 for the next combustion is set to α (for example, 1°) rather than the basic ignition timing θ determined in advance. The correction is made so that the angle is retarded by that number, and the processing of this routine is completed. That is, when the IVJ at the time of ignition is set to the R angle by the process of this routine, the combustion pressure curve of the cylinder shown by curve (a) as shown in FIG. 2 becomes gradually blunt as shown by curve (b). The slope of the tangent at 11 points, which indicates the point with the largest change dMdt in curve (A), becomes smaller like the slope of the tangent at 12 points, which is a similar point in curve Ii + (mouth), and the change (jp/dt) becomes smaller. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 1, the noise level that is proportional to the amount of change dll/dt becomes lower, and combustion noise is suppressed.In addition, in this embodiment, the amount of retardation α is set to a constant value. However, as α−(Po−dp/dt)・β(β is a constant ′)
It may be a value that changes depending on the difference between Po and the change ff1dp/dt. As detailed above, the ignition IJ control method of the present invention is as follows:
It is characterized by detecting the amount of change dp/dt in the combustion pressure P per medium time for each cylinder of the internal combustion engine, and retarding the ignition timing of the relevant cylinder if necessary based on the detection result. ] It is said that Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the change lit dp/dt from becoming larger than a predetermined value, and as a result, it is possible to control the combustion noise generated from the engine to below a certain level for each cylinder. This makes it possible to reduce the burden of auxiliary means for noise removal and to reduce costs accordingly. (1) Since control is performed for each cylinder, it is possible to suppress a decrease in combustion efficiency caused by retarding the ignition timing.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はエンジンの燃焼騒音と中位時間当りの燃焼圧の
変化量との相関を示1−グラフ、第2図は燃焼圧と時間
の相関を承りグラフ第3図は本発明方法が適用された一
実施例のエンジン及びイの周辺装置の概略を示す模式図
、第4図は制御回路を示すブ[1ツク図、第5図は本実
施例の要部どなる制御プログラム「遅角補正」ルーチン
を示す)[コーヂャートである。 1・・・エンジン(内燃機関) 3・・・クランク角検出器 4・・・点火プラグ一体型の燃焼圧センサ5・・・増幅
器 6・・・変化量検出器 7・・・制御回路 9・・・ディスl〜リビュータ 10・・・入ノjボート 11・・・出カポ−1〜 13・・・ROM 14・・・CPU 代理人 弁理士 足置 勉 第1図 /″O 単位時藺当鰭、・跣迂窒化量   (dp/dt)第2
図 第3図 第4図 r−一’−’−−−−一−”1
Figure 1 is a graph showing the correlation between engine combustion noise and the amount of change in combustion pressure per medium time, Figure 2 is a graph showing the correlation between combustion pressure and time, and Figure 3 is a graph to which the method of the present invention is applied. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the control circuit, and FIG. ” indicates a routine) [is a code chart. 1... Engine (internal combustion engine) 3... Crank angle detector 4... Combustion pressure sensor with integrated spark plug 5... Amplifier 6... Change amount detector 7... Control circuit 9.・・Distributor 10・Input boat 11・Output capo 1~ 13・ROM 14・CPU Agent Patent attorney Tsutomu Ashioki Figure 1/″O Unit time allowance Fin, nitriding amount (dp/dt) 2nd
Figure 3 Figure 4 r-1'-'---1-"1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 内燃I幾関の各気筒毎に取付番ノた燃焼nセンサより燃
焼圧を検出し、各気筒毎の単位時間当りの燃焼圧の変化
量を求め、いずれかの気筒の該変化量が予め定められた
値を越えた時に、当該気筒の点火時期をd色補正Jるこ
とを特徴とする点火時期の制御方法。
Combustion pressure is detected for each cylinder of the internal combustion engine by a combustion sensor with a mounting number, and the amount of change in combustion pressure per unit time for each cylinder is determined, and the amount of change for any cylinder is determined in advance. A method for controlling ignition timing, characterized in that when the value exceeds a specified value, the ignition timing of the cylinder concerned is subjected to d color correction.
JP57146335A 1982-08-24 1982-08-24 Control of ignition timing Pending JPS5937272A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57146335A JPS5937272A (en) 1982-08-24 1982-08-24 Control of ignition timing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57146335A JPS5937272A (en) 1982-08-24 1982-08-24 Control of ignition timing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5937272A true JPS5937272A (en) 1984-02-29

Family

ID=15405357

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57146335A Pending JPS5937272A (en) 1982-08-24 1982-08-24 Control of ignition timing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5937272A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62195463A (en) * 1986-02-19 1987-08-28 Honda Motor Co Ltd Ignition timing control device for internal combustion engine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62195463A (en) * 1986-02-19 1987-08-28 Honda Motor Co Ltd Ignition timing control device for internal combustion engine

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