JPS5930620A - Wire-cut electric discharge machining apparatus - Google Patents

Wire-cut electric discharge machining apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPS5930620A
JPS5930620A JP13894782A JP13894782A JPS5930620A JP S5930620 A JPS5930620 A JP S5930620A JP 13894782 A JP13894782 A JP 13894782A JP 13894782 A JP13894782 A JP 13894782A JP S5930620 A JPS5930620 A JP S5930620A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
discharge
wire
electric discharge
concentrated
workpiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP13894782A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6344490B2 (en
Inventor
Tetsuro Ito
哲朗 伊東
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP13894782A priority Critical patent/JPS5930620A/en
Priority to DE19833327470 priority patent/DE3327470A1/en
Priority to US06/519,642 priority patent/US4559432A/en
Priority to CH4203/83A priority patent/CH661229A5/en
Publication of JPS5930620A publication Critical patent/JPS5930620A/en
Publication of JPS6344490B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6344490B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23HWORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
    • B23H7/00Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
    • B23H7/02Wire-cutting
    • B23H7/04Apparatus for supplying current to working gap; Electric circuits specially adapted therefor

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To perform an extremely reliable wire-cut electric discharge machining without cutting of a wire, by controlling a pause period of electric discharge while detecting generation of concentrated electric discharge. CONSTITUTION:Whether electric discharge is concentrated or not is detected by a detecting circuit 30. The presence or absence of the concentration of the discharge point is determined from inductance constituents between an electric energy supplying part 20 and a discharge point in a work 1 to be cut, and from a wave form of electric currents. When the concentrated electric discharge is detected, the period between discharges can be extended by extending the OFF time of a switching element 17, based on the data detected by the detecting circuit 30. By this method, factors of concentrated electric discharge can be dissolved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、ワイヤ電極を用いて被加工物の切削を電気的
に行う装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for electrically cutting a workpiece using a wire electrode.

電気的エネルギによって被加工物を加工することは、従
来広く行われており、周知の加工方法であるが、最近の
技術として注目をあびている加工法にワイヤ状の電極を
用いて、あたかも「糸のと」のように被加工物を電気的
エネルギで加工するいわゆるワイヤカット放電加工法が
ある。
Processing workpieces using electrical energy has been widely used and is a well-known processing method, but a processing method that has been attracting attention as a recent technology uses wire-shaped electrodes. There is a so-called wire-cut electric discharge machining method that processes a workpiece using electrical energy, such as Noto.

第1図は、上記ワイヤカット放電加工法を実施する装置
の動作原理を示す構成図である。1は被加工物で、ワイ
ヤ電極2との間に絶縁性の液3を介して対向している。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the operating principle of an apparatus for carrying out the wire-cut electrical discharge machining method. A workpiece 1 faces a wire electrode 2 with an insulating liquid 3 interposed therebetween.

上記絶縁性の液3を以下加工液と記述する。加工液は、
タンク4からポンプ5で、被加工物1とワイヤ電極20
間隙にノズル6により噴射される。被加工物1とワイヤ
電極2との間の相対運動は、被加工物1を載せているテ
ーブル11の移動により行われる。テーブル11は、Y
軸駆動モータ13とX軸モータ12により駆動される。
The above-mentioned insulating liquid 3 will be hereinafter referred to as a processing liquid. The processing fluid is
From tank 4 to pump 5, workpiece 1 and wire electrode 20
It is sprayed into the gap by the nozzle 6. The relative movement between the workpiece 1 and the wire electrode 2 is performed by moving the table 11 on which the workpiece 1 is placed. Table 11 is Y
It is driven by an axis drive motor 13 and an X-axis motor 12.

以上の構成により、被加工物1と電極2の相対運動は前
述のX、Y軸平面内に於て2次元平面の運動となる。ワ
イヤ電極2は、ワイヤ供給り−ル7により供給され、下
部ワイヤガイド8Al加工物1中を通過して上部ガイド
8Bに達し、電気エネルギ給電部9を介して、ワイヤ巻
取り兼テンジョンローラ10により巻取られる。電気エ
ネルギを供給する加工電源15は、例えば、本記載例の
ようなものであって、直流電源16、スイッチング素子
17、電流制限抵抗19及び前記スイッチング素子17
を制御する制御回$20によって構成されている。J4
は、x、Y軸の駆動モータ1213の駆動及び制御を行
う制御装置であって装置制御装置や倣い装置あるいは、
電算機を用いた制御装置が用いられている。
With the above configuration, the relative movement between the workpiece 1 and the electrode 2 becomes a two-dimensional plane movement within the aforementioned X and Y axis planes. The wire electrode 2 is fed by a wire feeder 7, passes through the lower wire guide 8Al workpiece 1, reaches the upper guide 8B, and is connected to the wire winding and tension roller 10 via an electrical energy feed 9. It is wound up by. The processing power supply 15 that supplies electrical energy is, for example, as in the present example, and includes a DC power supply 16, a switching element 17, a current limiting resistor 19, and the switching element 17.
It consists of a control circuit of $20. J4
is a control device that drives and controls the drive motor 1213 of the x and Y axes, and is a device control device, a copying device, or
A control device using a computer is used.

次に従来装置の動作について説明する。Next, the operation of the conventional device will be explained.

正常な加工状態では、加工電源15からは高周波パルス
電圧が印加され、1つのパルスによる放電爆発により被
加工物1の一部を溶融飛散させる。
In a normal machining state, a high-frequency pulse voltage is applied from the machining power source 15, and a part of the workpiece 1 is melted and scattered by a discharge explosion caused by one pulse.

この場合極間は高温のためガス化、及びイオン化してい
るため次のパルス電圧を印加するまでには一定の休止時
間を必要とし、この休止時間が短か過ぎると極間が充分
に絶縁回復していない為、再び同一場所に放電が集中し
ワイヤ電極2の溶断を発生させる。
In this case, the gap between the electrodes is gasified and ionized due to the high temperature, so a certain pause time is required before applying the next pulse voltage, and if this pause time is too short, the insulation between the electrodes will not recover sufficiently. Since this is not done, the discharge concentrates at the same location again, causing the wire electrode 2 to melt.

従って通常の加工電源では被加工物の種類、板厚等に依
り加工電源15の休止時間等の電気条件をワイヤ切れを
生じさせない程度の充分余裕を持った条件で加工するの
が普通である。従って加工速度は理論的限界値より相当
低くならざるを得ず、更にワイヤ電極2が均一てなく太
さが変化する場合、もしくはワイヤの一部に突起やキズ
等があり放電が集中した場合にはワイヤ電極2の溶断は
避けられない。
Therefore, with a normal machining power source, depending on the type of workpiece, plate thickness, etc., the electrical conditions such as the down time of the machining power source 15 are normally set to conditions that have sufficient margin to prevent wire breakage. Therefore, the machining speed has to be considerably lower than the theoretical limit value, and furthermore, if the wire electrode 2 is not uniform and its thickness varies, or if there are protrusions or scratches on a part of the wire and the discharge is concentrated. In this case, melting of the wire electrode 2 is unavoidable.

以上のように従来のワイヤカット放電加工装置では、ワ
イヤ電極2の断線を引き起さないようにするため、加工
電源15の出力エネルギーを少くする等、仮に放電の集
中がワイヤ電極2の一点に集中しても断線しないように
していたため加工速度が著しく低いという欠点があった
As described above, in the conventional wire-cut electric discharge machining apparatus, in order to prevent the wire electrode 2 from breaking, the output energy of the machining power supply 15 is reduced, etc., so that the electric discharge concentrates on one point on the wire electrode 2. The disadvantage was that the processing speed was extremely low because it was designed to prevent wire breakage even if the wires were concentrated.

本発明は、上記の従来装置の欠点に鑑みてなされたもの
であって、放電点の集中の有無の判断を、電気エネルギ
ー給電部と、被加工物内における放電点の間のインダク
タンス成分と、このインダクタンスによって定まる電流
波、形から解析判断し集中放電の発生を検出して、放電
体止時間を制御゛づることにより、ワイヤ断線のない極
めて信頼性の高いワイヤカット放電加工装置を提供する
ことを目的としている。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional apparatus, and determines whether or not there is concentration of discharge points using an inductance component between an electric energy feeding section and a discharge point within a workpiece. To provide an extremely reliable wire-cut electric discharge machining device that does not cause wire breakage by analyzing and determining the current wave and shape determined by this inductance, detecting the occurrence of concentrated discharge, and controlling the discharge body dwell time. It is an object.

以下、本発明の原理図を第2図を用いて説明ずろ。第2
図においてCT 1.を極間電流Iの検出のためのカレ
ントトランス 値は、放電点と、電流給電子9との間の距離で定まるイ
ンダクタンスによってその波形が異り、給電子9と放電
点との間の距離がおのおのり,、L2とし、各インダク
タンスが1,、e2とすれば極間電流但し、R(よ電流
制限抵抗19の抵抗値、Eは直流電源16の電圧てある
。よってスイッチング素子17がJンとなり電流Iが流
れオフとなるまでの時間を1゛と1ればこの珂)となる
Tの時の電流値を測定する乙とにより、11と4□が逆
に求まり、更にL:、L2が判別てきる。よってもし放
電点が集中した時には、連続的(こ放電電流■の時間T
における電流値は、はぼ等しくなる。30は、上記原理
に基すいて放電集中の有無を検出する検出装置であって
、本装置30の説明を第3図のタイムチャートと第4図
のブロック図を用いて行う。
The principle of the present invention will be explained below using FIG. 2. Second
In the figure, CT 1. The current transformer value for detecting the inter-electrode current I has a different waveform depending on the inductance determined by the distance between the discharge point and the current feeder 9, and the distance between the feeder 9 and the discharge point is If each inductance is 1,, L2, and each inductance is 1,, e2, the current between the electrodes is, however, R (the resistance value of the current limiting resistor 19, and E is the voltage of the DC power supply 16. Therefore, the switching element 17 is J Then, 11 and 4□ are found inversely by measuring the current value at T, which is 1゛ and the time it takes for the current I to turn off. can be determined. Therefore, if the discharge points are concentrated, the discharge current
The current values at are approximately equal. Reference numeral 30 denotes a detection device for detecting the presence or absence of discharge concentration based on the above principle, and the device 30 will be explained using the time chart in FIG. 3 and the block diagram in FIG. 4.

第3図におけるIは極間電流波形を電流検出用のC T
を用いて観測したものである。またvceとは、スイッ
チング素子17の詞ン、オフ状態を示している。Δ′■
゛というのは、スイッチング素子17が、]フ;こなる
時に制御回#20より出力される信号である。
In Fig. 3, I indicates the current waveform between the poles and C T for current detection.
This was observed using . Further, vce indicates the off state of the switching element 17. Δ′■
"" is a signal outputted from the control circuit #20 when the switching element 17 is turned off.

第4図においては、第3図における電流4:4号S工を
、Δ゛l゛のタイミングにおいて、′リンーjリングボ
ールデ回路31によってホー・ルドし、このホールドさ
第1た値をアナログ、ディジタル変換器32によってデ
ィレタル値として−・担ラッチ回路33て−・時記憶す
る。木う・ソチ回I!833は、前述の信号へ゛l”に
より次段のランチ回路34へ、この信号をシフトするJ
,うに構成されており、このためIタイミングfmのΔ
′■゛1こおける電流値SLと、次のタイミングのSI
は、ラッチ34の人、出力の値から、読みとることがで
きる。ここで、各信号をS□(t)、S工(t−1+と
し、これを減算回路もしくはディジタルコンパレータ3
5によって差分検出を行い差分のある時、すなわち放電
の集中がない場合カウンタ36をリセットし、差分のな
い時、ずなわら放電集中がある時カウンタ36に加算パ
ルスを加えることにまりカウンタ36の内容が、所定の
設定値nを越した時、連続的集中放電がn個連続して発
生したことを検知てきるようになっている。実施例では
、カウンタの81数パルス(ζΔTそのものを用い、放
電集中の場合リセットがかからなくなるから、n個まで
連続して放電が集中すればカウンタ36の設定値nを越
した時、力y電集中危険信号Sが出力される。またカウ
ンタ36にディジタルアナログ変換N37を取りつけて
、このアナログ信号を、メータ38あるいは、発光ダイ
バード等で表示することにより、放電の集中状態を目視
て確認できろようになっている。
In FIG. 4, the current 4:4 S in FIG. , and is stored as a digital value by the digital converter 32 in the latch circuit 33. Thursday Sochi episode I! 833 is a J that shifts this signal to the next stage launch circuit 34 by "l" to the above-mentioned signal.
, and therefore the I timing fm Δ
'■゛Current value SL at one stage and SI at the next timing
can be read from the value of the output of latch 34. Here, each signal is defined as S□(t) and S(t-1+), and these are sent to the subtraction circuit or digital comparator 3.
5, and when there is a difference, that is, when there is no concentration of discharge, the counter 36 is reset, and when there is no difference, when there is concentration of discharge, an addition pulse is added to the counter 36. When the content exceeds a predetermined set value n, it is detected that n consecutive concentrated discharges have occurred. In the embodiment, the counter's 81 number pulse (ζΔT itself is used, and if the discharge is concentrated, the reset will not be applied. Therefore, if discharges are concentrated up to n times in a row, when the set value n of the counter 36 is exceeded, the force y An electrical concentration danger signal S is output.In addition, by attaching a digital-to-analog converter N37 to the counter 36 and displaying this analog signal on the meter 38 or a light emitting diversion, the state of concentration of discharge can be visually confirmed. It looks like this.

さて、」二記検出回路によって得られた出力にもとすい
てスイッヂング素子17のオフ時間を延ばずことにより
、放電と放電の間の期間の延長させる乙とができ、消イ
オン効果を得ろことがてき、放電集中の一要因を解消す
ることができる。このための回路と方法手段を第5図を
用いて説明する。
Now, by not extending the off-time of the switching element 17 in relation to the output obtained by the detection circuit 2, it is possible to extend the period between discharges and obtain a deionization effect. This can eliminate one of the causes of discharge concentration. The circuit and method for this purpose will be explained with reference to FIG.

118111”43フリツプフロツプで、この出力Q=
1の時増幅アンプ119を介してスイッヂング素イ17
はAンとなる。すなわちオン時間であり、Q=0の時は
図7時間である。Q=1の時ANDゲー )・120は
オン時間、17時間設定カウンタ12】のオン時間設定
出力争が°′1″になるまでの間出力はパ0°″である
が、r、が′1″になるとフリップ−10ツブ118を
リセットするのでQは°゛0″となり47時間となる。
118111”43 flip-flop, this output Q=
1, the switching element I 17 is connected via the amplification amplifier 119.
becomes A. That is, it is the on time, and when Q=0, it is the time shown in FIG. When Q=1, the AND game)・120 is the on time, and the output is 0°'' until the on time setting output conflict of the 17 hour setting counter 12 becomes 1. When it becomes 1'', the flip-10 knob 118 is reset, so Q becomes 0'', which is 47 hours.

この時同時にA N +、)ゲ・−)120の出力はO
Rアゲ−122を介して発振器OSC及び時間設定用カ
ウンタ121をリセットするのでカウントは最初から行
われる。きてQ=0となると司−1となるからA N 
DゲートJ23の一方のゲーとすなわちORゲー1−1
24の出力が1″になるまでは出力1は出ない。ORゲ
ー1−124及びΔNDゲーh 125.126は2系
統の47時間の設定の制御を行っており、上記信号執が
0″の時は、可を“1″の時(こはらを設定するように
している。すなわち本発明によれば正常放電中【こはで
7、異常の時にばC2の副)時間で加工する乙とになり
、異常放電とみなすと急激に休止時間を延ばして消イオ
ン効果を持たせることにより放電集中を防ぎ、ワイV断
綿を防ぐものであり、しかもその異常の検出に放電時の
電流波形が、その直前の放電電流波形と同じかどうかで
判別し放電集中を発見することを特徴としたもので従来
(こない加工制御装置の提供を行っている。
At this time, the output of A N +, )ge・-)120 is O
Since the oscillator OSC and the time setting counter 121 are reset via the R-game 122, counting is performed from the beginning. When Q=0, it becomes Tsukasa -1, so A N
One game of D gate J23, that is, OR game 1-1
Output 1 will not be output until the output of 24 becomes 1''. When the time is "1" (Kohara is set), according to the present invention, during normal discharge [Kohade 7, in case of an abnormality, it is the sub-time of C2]. If it is considered to be an abnormal discharge, the pause time is suddenly extended to create a deionization effect, which prevents the discharge from concentrating and prevents tearing of the wire.Moreover, the current waveform at the time of discharge is used to detect the abnormality. It is characterized by detecting discharge concentration by determining whether it is the same as the previous discharge current waveform.

なお上記の説明ではオフ時間を4とGの2通りとしたが
、放電の集中個数を検出するカウンタ36の内容1こ伴
って連続的に副)時間を設定していくことによっても同
様の効果が得られる。
In the above explanation, there are two types of off time, 4 and G, but the same effect can be obtained by continuously setting the sub time according to the content 1 of the counter 36 that detects the number of concentrated discharges. is obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、従来のワイヤカシl−敢電加工装暉の原理図
、第2図は本発明の詳細な説明図、第3図は電流波形と
検出波形の関係を示す図、第4図は放電集中検出のため
の検出ブロック図、第5図は極間印加電圧制御回路図で
ある。図中1は被加工物、2はワイヤ電極、9は給電子
、CTは電流検出−,30は放電集中検出回路である。 なお図中同一符号は同−又は相当部分を示す。 代理人 菖野 信−
Fig. 1 is a principle diagram of the conventional wire sash l-electron processing equipment, Fig. 2 is a detailed explanatory diagram of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the current waveform and the detected waveform, and Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the current waveform and the detected waveform. A detection block diagram for detecting discharge concentration, and FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram for controlling voltage applied between electrodes. In the figure, 1 is a workpiece, 2 is a wire electrode, 9 is a feeder, CT is a current detection circuit, and 30 is a discharge concentration detection circuit. Note that the same reference numerals in the figures indicate the same or equivalent parts. Agent Makoto Ayano

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ワイヤ電極と被加工物の加工間隙にパルス状の電圧を印
加し、上記パルスによって放電加工を行うワイヤカット
放電加工装置において、上記ワイヤ電極と被加工物との
放電位置を上記ワイヤ電極の放電点におけるインダクタ
ンスの関数である電流波形より検出すると共に、上記放
電位置が一点に集中しているか否かを判別し、それにも
とすく信号を出力する装置を備え、この装置の出力によ
って」二記パルス状電圧の休止時間を変更制御するよう
にしt、−ことを特徴とするワイヤカット放電加工装置
In a wire-cut electrical discharge machining device that applies a pulsed voltage to a machining gap between a wire electrode and a workpiece and performs electrical discharge machining using the pulses, the discharge position between the wire electrode and the workpiece is set to the discharge point of the wire electrode. It is equipped with a device that detects the current waveform which is a function of the inductance of the inductance, determines whether or not the discharge position is concentrated at one point, and outputs a signal to this end. A wire-cut electric discharge machining apparatus characterized in that the pause time of the voltage is changed and controlled.
JP13894782A 1982-08-02 1982-08-10 Wire-cut electric discharge machining apparatus Granted JPS5930620A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13894782A JPS5930620A (en) 1982-08-10 1982-08-10 Wire-cut electric discharge machining apparatus
DE19833327470 DE3327470A1 (en) 1982-08-02 1983-07-29 ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE CUTTING DEVICE WITH WIRE ELECTRODE
US06/519,642 US4559432A (en) 1982-08-02 1983-08-02 Wire EDM for detecting discharge concentrations using inductance
CH4203/83A CH661229A5 (en) 1982-08-02 1983-08-02 SPARK EDM MACHINE.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13894782A JPS5930620A (en) 1982-08-10 1982-08-10 Wire-cut electric discharge machining apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5930620A true JPS5930620A (en) 1984-02-18
JPS6344490B2 JPS6344490B2 (en) 1988-09-05

Family

ID=15233869

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13894782A Granted JPS5930620A (en) 1982-08-02 1982-08-10 Wire-cut electric discharge machining apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5930620A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61288931A (en) * 1985-06-12 1986-12-19 Hitachi Seiko Ltd Break preventing circuit of wire electrode for wire electrode electric discharge machine
US4731514A (en) * 1985-09-27 1988-03-15 Mohri Naotake Method for predicting breaking of wire electrode in wire electrode type electric discharge machining operation
US4769520A (en) * 1984-06-26 1988-09-06 Charmilles Technologies S.A. Apparatus and method for electrical discharge machining of a workpiece with an inclined electrode wire
JPS63288626A (en) * 1987-05-22 1988-11-25 Fanuc Ltd Localized discharge detection device for wire cut electrical discharge machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4769520A (en) * 1984-06-26 1988-09-06 Charmilles Technologies S.A. Apparatus and method for electrical discharge machining of a workpiece with an inclined electrode wire
JPS61288931A (en) * 1985-06-12 1986-12-19 Hitachi Seiko Ltd Break preventing circuit of wire electrode for wire electrode electric discharge machine
JPH0472645B2 (en) * 1985-06-12 1992-11-18 Hitachi Seiko Kk
US4731514A (en) * 1985-09-27 1988-03-15 Mohri Naotake Method for predicting breaking of wire electrode in wire electrode type electric discharge machining operation
JPS63288626A (en) * 1987-05-22 1988-11-25 Fanuc Ltd Localized discharge detection device for wire cut electrical discharge machine

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