JPS5924920A - Wire-cut electric discharge machine - Google Patents

Wire-cut electric discharge machine

Info

Publication number
JPS5924920A
JPS5924920A JP13492082A JP13492082A JPS5924920A JP S5924920 A JPS5924920 A JP S5924920A JP 13492082 A JP13492082 A JP 13492082A JP 13492082 A JP13492082 A JP 13492082A JP S5924920 A JPS5924920 A JP S5924920A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wire
discharge
current
electric discharge
concentration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13492082A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuro Ito
哲朗 伊東
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP13492082A priority Critical patent/JPS5924920A/en
Priority to DE19833327470 priority patent/DE3327470A1/en
Priority to CH4203/83A priority patent/CH661229A5/en
Priority to US06/519,642 priority patent/US4559432A/en
Publication of JPS5924920A publication Critical patent/JPS5924920A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23HWORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
    • B23H7/00Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
    • B23H7/02Wire-cutting
    • B23H7/04Apparatus for supplying current to working gap; Electric circuits specially adapted therefor

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent snapping of a wire by detecting an electric discharge position from a current wave form which is expressed as the function of inductance at the discharge point so as to discriminate existence of any concentration of discharge positions and varying a voltage value accordingly. CONSTITUTION:The interpole current I which flows between an article 1 to be worked and a wire electrode 2 is detected by a current transformer CT. The wave form of the interpole current I is different accoding to the inductance determined by the distance L1, L2 between a current feeder 9 and electric discharge points. When the electric discharge points are concentrated, the continuous values of the electric discharge current I during a time T are nearly equal. A detector 30 detects existence of concentration of electric discharge on the basis of this principle.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、ワイヤ電極を用いて被加工物の切削を電気的
に行う装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for electrically cutting a workpiece using a wire electrode.

電気的エネルギによって被加工物を加工することは、従
来広(行われており、周知の加工方法であるが、最近の
技術として注目をあびている加工法にワイヤ状の?[i
 jff+を用いて、あたかも「糸のこ」のように被加
工物を電気的エネルギで加]二するいわゆるワイヤカッ
ト放電加エン夫がある。
Machining a workpiece using electrical energy is a widely used and well-known processing method, but a processing method that has recently been attracting attention as a wire-shaped
There is a so-called wire-cut electrical discharge engine that applies electrical energy to a workpiece using jff+, as if it were a ``scroll saw''.

第1図は、上記ワイヤカット放電加工法を実施する装置
の動作原理を示ずl+1!成図である。I l;I 7
1加工物で、ワイヤ電極2との間に絶縁性の1113を
介して対向している。上記絶縁性のM 3を以下加工液
と記述ずろ。加工液は、夕、り4からポンプ5て、被加
工物1とワイヤ電極2の間隙にノズル6により噴射され
る。被加工物1とワイヤ電1!ii 2どの間の相対運
動は、被加工物1を載せているテーブル11の移動によ
り行われろ。テーブル11は、Y軸駆動モータ】3とX
軸モータ12により駆動される。以上の構成により、被
加工物】と電極2の相対M動は前述のχ、Y軸平面内に
於て2次元5)′面の運動となる。ワイヤ電極2は、[
ノイへ・供給り一ル7により供給され、下部ワ、イード
ガイド8A腫加]二物1中を通過して」二部ガイド8B
に達し、電気エネルギ給電部9を介して、ワイヤ巻取り
兼−丁−7シヨンローラ10により巻取られろ。電気工
才ルギを供給する加工電源15は、例えば、本記載例の
ようなものであって、直流電源16、スイッチング素子
17、電流制限抵抗19及び前記スイッチング素子17
を制御する制御回路20によって構成されている。14
は、xSY軸の駆動モータ12j3の駆7動及び制御を
行う制御装置であって装置制御装置や倣い装置あるいは
、電算機を用いた制御装置が用いられている。
FIG. 1 shows the operating principle of the apparatus for carrying out the above-mentioned wire cut electric discharge machining method. It is a complete drawing. I l; I 7
One workpiece is opposed to the wire electrode 2 with an insulating material 1113 interposed therebetween. The above-mentioned insulating M3 will be hereinafter referred to as a machining fluid. In the evening, the machining liquid is injected from the nozzle 6 into the gap between the workpiece 1 and the wire electrode 2 by a pump 5. Workpiece 1 and wire electric 1! ii The relative movement between the two parts is performed by moving the table 11 on which the workpiece 1 is placed. Table 11 is driven by Y-axis drive motor】3 and
It is driven by a shaft motor 12. With the above configuration, the relative M movement between the workpiece and the electrode 2 becomes a two-dimensional movement in the 5)' plane within the above-mentioned χ and Y-axis planes. The wire electrode 2 is [
It is supplied by the feeder 7 to the lower part of the lower part of the guide 8A, and passes through the second part 1 of the guide 8B.
The wire is then wound up by a wire winding roller 10 via an electric energy supply section 9. The processing power supply 15 that supplies electric power is, for example, as in the present example, and includes a DC power supply 16, a switching element 17, a current limiting resistor 19, and the switching element 17.
It is configured by a control circuit 20 that controls. 14
1 is a control device that drives and controls the drive motor 12j3 of the xSY axis, and a device control device, a copying device, or a control device using a computer is used.

次に従来装置の動作について説明する。Next, the operation of the conventional device will be explained.

正常な加工状態では、加工電源15からは高周波パルス
電圧が印加され、1つのパルスによる放電爆発により被
加工物1の一部を溶融飛散させる。
In a normal machining state, a high-frequency pulse voltage is applied from the machining power source 15, and a part of the workpiece 1 is melted and scattered by a discharge explosion caused by one pulse.

この場合極間は高温のためガス化、及びイ詞ン化してい
るため次のパルス電圧を印加するまてにlよ一定の休止
時間を必要とし、この休止時間が短か過ぎろと極間が充
分に絶縁回復□してい4Cい為、再び同一場所に放電が
集中しワイヤfit極2の溶断を発生させる。
In this case, the gap between the electrodes is at a high temperature and is gasified and turned into a metal, so a certain pause time is required before applying the next pulse voltage. Since the insulation has not been sufficiently recovered, the discharge concentrates at the same location again, causing the wire fit pole 2 to melt.

従って通常の加工型i1’A−〔は被加工物の種類、板
厚等に依り加工電源15の休止時間等の電気条件なワイ
ヤ切れを生じさ氾ない程度の充分余柘を持った条件−C
加工するのが普通(゛あろ3.従−J−(加−1ad度
は理論的限界値より相当低くならざるを11ず、更にワ
イヤ電1!ii2が均一”(なく太さが変化−4ろルー
合、もしくはワイヤの一部に突起やキズ等があり放電が
集中しj−場合にはワイ・1・電1i1i 2の溶断は
避けられないっ 以」二のように従来のワイー?ノJノドIr’l電加−
1装置では、ワイヤ電極2の断線を引き起さないように
するtこめ、加工電源15の出力エネルギーを少く4ろ
等、仮に放電の集中がワイヤ電1ij≦2の一点に集中
しても断線しないJ、うにしていたため加工油Illが
著しく0(いという欠点があっIコ。
Therefore, the normal machining type i1'A-[depends on the type of workpiece, plate thickness, etc., and the electrical conditions such as the downtime of the machining power supply 15 have sufficient margin to prevent wire breakage. C
It is normal to process ('Aro 3. J- (addition -1 ad degree must be considerably lower than the theoretical limit value, and furthermore, the wire electric power 1! ii2 is uniform" (without changing the thickness -4 If there are protrusions or scratches on the wire or a part of the wire, and the discharge is concentrated, it is inevitable that wires 1 and 2 will melt. J throat Ir'l electric charge
1, in order to prevent the wire electrode 2 from breaking, the output energy of the machining power source 15 should be reduced to a minimum, so that even if the discharge is concentrated at one point, the wire electrode 2 will not break. However, because I was using sea urchins, there was a drawback that the processing oil level was extremely low.

本発明は、上記の従来装置の欠点に鑑みてなされたもの
であって、放電点の集中の有無の判(Iノ「を、電気′
エネルギー給電部と、被加工物内における放電点の間の
インダクタンス成分と、このインダクタンスによって定
まる電流波形から解析判断し集中放電の発生を検出して
、放電開始電圧を制御+Tllす゛ることにより、ワイ
ヤ断線のないl1iiめ−C侶頓性の高いワイヤカット
放電加工装置を提供することを目的としている。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional device, and it is an object of the present invention to determine whether or not there is concentration of discharge points.
By analyzing and determining the inductance component between the energy supply unit and the discharge point in the workpiece and the current waveform determined by this inductance, detecting the occurrence of concentrated discharge, and controlling the discharge starting voltage +Tll, wire breakage can be prevented. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wire-cut electric discharge machining device that is free from l1ii-C and has high stability.

以下、本発明の原理図を第2図を用いて説明する。第2
閏に石いてcTは極間電流■の検出のためのカレントト
ランスである。十記極間電m Iの値は、放電点と、電
がし給1,1了1)との間の距離で定まるインダクタン
スによってその波形が異り、給電子9と放電点との間の
距離がおのおのLl、L、とし\各インダクタンスが”
r G&−Jれば極間電流但し、Rは電流制限抵抗19
の抵抗値、Eは直流電源16の電圧である。よってスイ
ッチング素子17がインとなり電流■が流れ副フとなる
までの時間を1゛とずればこの副フとなるTの時の電流
(lllf’e測定することにより、町と12が逆に求
まり、更にり。
Hereinafter, the principle diagram of the present invention will be explained using FIG. 2. Second
Additionally, cT is a current transformer for detecting the interelectrode current (2). The value of the interelectrode voltage m I varies depending on the inductance determined by the distance between the discharge point and the electric power supply 1,1,1), and If the distance is Ll, L, each inductance is
If r G&-J, the current between electrodes. However, R is the current limiting resistance 19
The resistance value of E is the voltage of the DC power supply 16. Therefore, if the time it takes for the switching element 17 to turn on and the current to flow and become sub-f is offset by 1, then the current at T which becomes sub-f (lllf'e) can be obtained inversely by measuring , furthermore.

、L2が判別pきる。よってもし放電点が集中した時に
は、連続的に放電電流Iの時間゛rにおけろ電流値は、
はぼ等しくなる。3oは、上記原理に基ずいてby、電
果中の有無を検出4゛ろ検出装置てあって、本装置30
の説明を第3図のタイツ、チ?lとり14図のブロック
図を用いて7)・′1.5第3図におけるI let極
間電trlt;波形を電i+IE検出用O) CTを用
い−C観測したものてある。Jたvりとは、スイッチン
グ素子J7の()、閂フ状態を示している。ΔTという
のは、スfソ、fング累J’+7が、Aフになろ時に制
御回路20.1り出力されろ信号である。
, L2 can be determined p. Therefore, if the discharge points are concentrated, the current value at time r of the continuous discharge current I will be:
become almost equal. The apparatus 30 is equipped with a detection device 4 for detecting the presence or absence of an electrolyte based on the above principle.
Explanation of the tights in Figure 3, Chi? Using the block diagram in Figure 14, the waveform was observed using CT for I + IE detection. Jtavri indicates the bar state () of the switching element J7. ΔT is a signal that is output from the control circuit 20.1 when the S/F/F/F/J'+7 becomes A/F.

第4図においては、第3図にお(yる電流佃ぢS。In FIG. 4, the current shown in FIG.

を、Δ゛l′のタイミングにおいて、Iナンブリング小
−ルデ回路31によっでポーノ1ドし、このホールドさ
れた値をアナログ、ディジタル変換腑32に」、ってデ
ィジタル値として一担うノ;f−回路33−(一時記憶
ずろ。本ラッチ回路331J 、+1iI述の信号△゛
I゛(こ、1り次段のうシヂ回路34へ、この(3とを
シフ1−シろように構成されてJjす、このため1タイ
ミング1);JのΔ゛1゛における電流値s1と、次の
タイミングのsEは、ラッチ34の人、出力のIII’
lから、読みとることカでキル。ココテ、各信号’e 
5lftl 、5I(t−11トし、これを減算回路も
しくはディジタルコンパレータ35によって差分検出を
行い差分のある時、すなわち放電の集中がない場合カウ
ンタ36をリセットし、差分のない時、すなわち放電集
中がある時カウンタ36に加算パルスを加えることにま
りカウンタ36の内容が、所定の設定値nを越し12時
、連続的集中放電がn個連続して発生しtコ乙とを検知
できるようになっている。実施例では、カウンタのX+
数パルスにΔ′Fそのものを用い、放電集中の場合リセ
ットがかからなくなるから、n個まで連続して放電が集
中すればカウンタ36の設定値nを越した時、放電集中
危険信号Sが出力される。またカウンタ36にディジタ
ルアナロゲ変換器37を取りつけて、このアナログ“信
号を、メータ38あるいは、発光ダイ]−F等で表示す
ることにJ、す、放電の集中状態を「1視で確=8でき
ろ」うになっている。
is converted into a digital value by the I numbering circuit 31 at the timing of Δ゛l', and this held value is converted into an analog/digital converter 32 as a digital value. f-circuit 33-(temporary memory offset.This latch circuit 331J,+1iI-described signal △゛I゛(This, 1st, to the next-stage shift circuit 34, shift 1-to this (3) Therefore, the current value s1 at Δ゛1゛ of J and sE at the next timing are the output of the latch 34 and the output III'
Kill by reading from l. Kokote, each signal'e
5lftl, 5I(t-11), and the difference is detected by a subtraction circuit or digital comparator 35. When there is a difference, that is, there is no concentration of discharge, the counter 36 is reset, and when there is no difference, that is, there is no concentration of discharge. At one point, when an addition pulse was applied to the counter 36, the contents of the counter 36 exceeded a predetermined set value n, and at 12 o'clock, n continuous concentrated discharges occurred in a row, making it possible to detect t. In the example, the counter X+
Δ'F itself is used for several pulses, and if the discharge is concentrated, the reset will not be applied, so if the discharge concentrates up to n times in a row, and the set value n of the counter 36 is exceeded, the discharge concentration danger signal S will be output. be done. In addition, by attaching a digital-to-analog converter 37 to the counter 36 and displaying this analog signal on a meter 38 or a light emitting diode, it is possible to confirm the concentration state of discharge at a glance. "You can do it."

第5図の実施例は、上記の出フfE1tWlr基づいて
極間印加電圧を変化させる例であって、放電開始電圧を
低下させれば、放電はしづらくなり同一極間ギャップで
の放電集中を防ぐことができる。、した、放電集中がな
い場合には1θ;間印加電化を上げることによ・す、同
一放電ギヤノブにおける放電のしやすさをj曽す乙とが
できる。
The embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is an example in which the voltage applied between the electrodes is changed based on the above-mentioned output fE1tWlr, and if the discharge starting voltage is lowered, it becomes difficult to discharge and the discharge is concentrated in the same gap between the electrodes. It can be prevented. If there is no discharge concentration, it is possible to increase the ease of discharge in the same discharge gear knob by increasing the applied electrification by 1θ.

第5図における40は、前記カウンタ36の出力(こ応
したアナログ電圧を)・ツノシスタ51J)・<−スに
増幅し°C印加するための増幅W−(’ある。さて極間
に印加されろ電圧v9は、以1・−のことくにあらオ)
される。
40 in FIG. 5 is an amplification W-(') for amplifying the output of the counter 36 (the corresponding analog voltage), the horn sister 51J), and applying it to °C. The filter voltage v9 is as follows:
be done.

Vg=−1c R1−−−(11 またIcはl・ツノシスタ51の工ξノタフオLl 7
 (’(萌R2に流れる電流にほぼ等しり(99%程瓜
)乙のlcは 1・−−y−!=−萼f      (21R1RL と表される。よってv9は、式(1)と(2)よりv9
−一−も二vI3        (3)となる。ここ
てR,=3(IKΩ It、−] KΩ 1ζ二300
vとすると■、は)〜l 11 Vの変化により0〜−
300Vの変化をする。
7
('(approximately equal to the current flowing through R2 (approximately 99%)) lc of B is expressed as 1・--y-!=-calyxf (21R1RL).Therefore, v9 can be calculated using equation (1) and ( 2) from v9
-1- also becomes 2vI3 (3). Here R, = 3 (IKΩ It, -] KΩ 1ζ2 300
When v is ■, is) ~ l 11 0 ~ - due to the change in V
Makes a change of 300V.

これにより、放電集中が発生し、カウンタ3641)内
容が増加すると、反転増幅器40の出力が減少し、極間
電圧v9は減少する乙とになり、放電集中はなくなる。
As a result, when discharge concentration occurs and the contents of the counter 3641) increase, the output of the inverting amplifier 40 decreases, and the electrode-to-electrode voltage v9 decreases to B, and the discharge concentration disappears.

なお、上記実施例では、放電集中検出カウンタ36の内
容に応じて、連続的に極間印In口1け、を変えている
が、必ずしもカウンタ内容と電圧は比例関係を持たせる
ことはなく、より級数的な比率で変化ずろほうが、ワイ
ヤ断線を防ぐ急味で11効果がある。
In the above embodiment, the pole distance mark In is continuously changed by 1 digit according to the contents of the discharge concentration detection counter 36, but the counter contents and the voltage do not necessarily have a proportional relationship. Changing the ratio in a more series-like manner is more effective in preventing wire breakage.

以上のように本発明にJ、れば、放電の集中を、電流波
形のその直前の波形と同しかどうかで判別し、しかも、
放電分散をはかるために極間印加電圧を制御することを
特撮としtこもので従来にない加工制御装置の提供を行
っている。
As described above, according to the present invention, the concentration of discharge is determined based on whether the current waveform is the same as the previous waveform, and further,
We are providing an unprecedented machining control device that uses special effects to control the voltage applied between the electrodes in order to disperse the electric discharge.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、従来のワイヤ)yソト放電加コニ装置の原理
図、第2図は本発明の詳細な説明図、第3図は電流波形
と検出波形の関係を示す図、第4図は放電集中検出のた
めの検出ブロック図、第5図(,1極間印加電圧制御回
路図である。図中1は被加工物、2はワイヤ電極、9(
,1給電了、C’I’ 1.L電流検出器、51は印加
電圧制御1・;ツノシスター(ある。
Fig. 1 is a principle diagram of a conventional wire) y soto discharge application device, Fig. 2 is a detailed explanatory diagram of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the current waveform and the detected waveform, and Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the current waveform and the detected waveform. FIG. 5 is a detection block diagram for detecting discharge concentration, and is a circuit diagram for controlling the voltage applied between one pole. In the figure, 1 is the workpiece, 2 is the wire electrode, and 9 (
, 1 power supply completed, C'I' 1. L current detector, 51 is applied voltage control 1; horn sister (there is).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ワイヤ電極と被加工物の加工間隙にパルス状の電圧を印
加し一1上記パルスによって放電加工を行うワイヤカッ
ト放電加工装置において、上記ワイヤ電極と被加工物と
の放電位INを上記ワイヤ電極の放電点におけるインダ
クタンスの関数である電流波形より検出すると共に、I
−記h’を重位置が一点に集中しているか否かを判別し
、それにもとすく信号を出力する装置を備え、この装置
の出力によって上記パルス電圧値を変更制御するように
したことを特徴とするワイヤカット放電加工装置。
In a wire-cut electrical discharge machining apparatus that applies a pulsed voltage to the machining gap between the wire electrode and the workpiece and performs electrical discharge machining using the pulses, the discharge potential IN between the wire electrode and the workpiece is set to It is detected from the current waveform which is a function of inductance at the discharge point, and I
- A device is provided to determine whether or not the heavy positions are concentrated at one point, and to output a signal accordingly, and the output of this device is used to change and control the above-mentioned pulse voltage value. Characteristic wire cut electrical discharge machining equipment.
JP13492082A 1982-08-02 1982-08-02 Wire-cut electric discharge machine Pending JPS5924920A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13492082A JPS5924920A (en) 1982-08-02 1982-08-02 Wire-cut electric discharge machine
DE19833327470 DE3327470A1 (en) 1982-08-02 1983-07-29 ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE CUTTING DEVICE WITH WIRE ELECTRODE
CH4203/83A CH661229A5 (en) 1982-08-02 1983-08-02 SPARK EDM MACHINE.
US06/519,642 US4559432A (en) 1982-08-02 1983-08-02 Wire EDM for detecting discharge concentrations using inductance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13492082A JPS5924920A (en) 1982-08-02 1982-08-02 Wire-cut electric discharge machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5924920A true JPS5924920A (en) 1984-02-08

Family

ID=15139624

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13492082A Pending JPS5924920A (en) 1982-08-02 1982-08-02 Wire-cut electric discharge machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5924920A (en)

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