JPS5922822A - Wood piece draw-out apparatus - Google Patents

Wood piece draw-out apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPS5922822A
JPS5922822A JP12963782A JP12963782A JPS5922822A JP S5922822 A JPS5922822 A JP S5922822A JP 12963782 A JP12963782 A JP 12963782A JP 12963782 A JP12963782 A JP 12963782A JP S5922822 A JPS5922822 A JP S5922822A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wood
guide groove
chain
table surface
endless
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12963782A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Michishige Ookubo
道栄 大久保
Yoshio Horitani
義男 堀谷
Hiromichi Umezawa
梅沢 博道
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP12963782A priority Critical patent/JPS5922822A/en
Publication of JPS5922822A publication Critical patent/JPS5922822A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G59/00De-stacking of articles
    • B65G59/06De-stacking from the bottom of the stack
    • B65G59/067De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially perpendicularly to the axis of the stack
    • B65G59/068De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially perpendicularly to the axis of the stack by means of endless elements

Landscapes

  • De-Stacking Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To smoothly draw out a long wood piece in an apparatus for sequentially drawing out the stacked wood pieces from the lowermost by providing an endless chain with a finger member adapted to move along a guide groove as draw-out means. CONSTITUTION:Wood pieces are vertically stacked on a table surface 10 between the first and second aligning mechanisms 39, 40. After that, when an operation switch is turned on, a pair of endless chains 18, 18' disposed at intervals through a chain 22 and chain wheels 17, 17' are rotated by drive of a driving source 19, which results in that a finger member 25 on a pressing member 23 fixed between the chains 18, 18' is projected from a guide groove 11 over the table surface 10. When the finger member is brought into contact with the trailing end of the lowermost wood piece, the wood piece is pushed out to be fed out from an outlet 36. The same operation is repeated to sequentially feed out the wood pieces from the lowermost first.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明はテーブル枠に紙積した上下に重な゛る木材を
下から順に送シ出すようにした木材の繰出し装置に関す
るもので、送り出した木材はそのま\切断工程、表面切
削工程、穿孔工程などに供給することができる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a wood feeding device that feeds out stacked pieces of wood stacked on a table frame in order from the bottom. , surface cutting process, drilling process, etc.

木材を加工処理するため上下に積み重ね、下の木材から
順に送り出して加工機械に供給する繰出し装置は種々知
られている。しかし木材は厚さ、幅、長さがすべて等し
くなくて多種類有るし、表面が粗であるから一本宛を速
かに送り出すことができない。また上下に積み重ねた木
材を最下段のものから送シ出すので、送シ出す時に大き
な押圧力が必要となる。したがって油圧又はエアーのシ
リンダを使用したシ、クランクやカム機構などを利用し
て木材を送り出そうとしても、側底使用に耐えることが
できないし、長尺な木材に使用できない。
2. Description of the Related Art Various types of feeding devices are known in which wood is stacked one above the other in order to be processed, and the wood is fed out from the bottom to a processing machine. However, there are many different types of wood, all of which are not equal in thickness, width, and length, and the surface is rough, so it is not possible to send each piece of wood quickly. Furthermore, since the wood stacked one above the other is fed out starting from the lowest layer, a large pressing force is required when feeding out the wood. Therefore, even if an attempt is made to feed the wood using a hydraulic or air cylinder, crank, or cam mechanism, it cannot withstand use at the bottom and cannot be used for long pieces of wood.

本発明は上記に鑑み提案されたもので、無端チェーンを
利用することによシどのような長さの木材でも確実に、
迅速に送シ出すようにしたものである。
The present invention was proposed in view of the above, and uses an endless chain to reliably cut wood of any length.
It is designed to be sent quickly.

以下に本発明を図面の実施例により説明すると、/は車
輪コ・・・によυ移動できる台枠で、該台枠/の上面に
昇降機構3を設ける。この昇降機構3は2本の腕杆p、
lIをく字状に枢着して対向状にしたパンタグラフ機構
Sを前後左右に4個設けてなシ、各パンタグラフ機構j
は螺子機構付きシャフト6の回転によυ上下動すること
ができる。
The present invention will be explained below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. / is an underframe that can be moved by wheels, and an elevating mechanism 3 is provided on the upper surface of the underframe. This elevating mechanism 3 has two arm rods p,
There are four pantograph mechanisms S in the front, back, left and right, which are pivoted in a dogleg shape and facing each other, and each pantograph mechanism J
can be moved up and down by the rotation of the shaft 6 with a screw mechanism.

上記した昇降機構3の上面には基台7を′取付けて各パ
ンタグラフ機構Sの上下動によシ昇降可能とし、基台7
の四隅に立設した脚杆g・・・の上端に横長なテーブル
枠qを取付ける。このテーブル枠りは下面開放で上面が
テーブル面10となシ、該テーブル面IOには長さ方向
にガイド溝l/を形成する。そしてテーブル枠9の内部
両端には支持軸/コ、/Jを渡設゛し、各支持軸/2.
 /、3に2個のtエーンホイル/ダ、/ダ′及び/!
r、/!;’を各々取付ける。また基台7には回転軸/
6を架設し、該回転軸/6にも2個のチェーンホイル/
 7. / 7’を取付け、各軸/コ、13゜/6の一
方のデーエーンホイル/4t、/!、/7に無端チェー
ン/gを掛は渡すとともに、各軸/コ。
A base 7 is attached to the upper surface of the above-mentioned lifting mechanism 3 so that it can be raised and lowered by the vertical movement of each pantograph mechanism S.
Attach a horizontally long table frame q to the upper end of the leg rods g erected at the four corners of the table. This table frame has an open bottom surface and a table surface 10 on the top surface, and a guide groove l/ is formed in the length direction of the table surface IO. Then, support shafts /2.
/, 3 to 2 t-en foils /da, /da' and /!
r,/! ;' Attach each. In addition, the base 7 has a rotating shaft/
6, and two chain wheels/6 are also installed on the rotating shaft/6.
7. / Attach 7', each axis/co, 13°/6, one dayen foil /4t, /! , pass the endless chain /g to /7, and connect each axis /co.

/3./bの他方のチェーンホイル/ダZ t sr。/3. /b's other chain wheel /da Z t sr.

/7′に他の無端チェーンig’を掛は渡す。したがっ
て両無端チェーン/E、/If’は各チェーンホイルに
平行に掛は渡され、特に両無端チェーンtt、iざ′に
おけるチェーンホイル/’I、lk間及ヒlq’、is
’間の上側水平部分がテーブル面10の下側に位置する
とともにガイド溝10と平行で、かつガイド溝10の下
方左右に位置する。
Kake passes another endless chain ig' to /7'. Therefore, the endless chain /E, /If' is passed parallel to each chain foil, and especially the chain foil /'I, lk and the chain wheel /'I, lk', is
The upper horizontal portion between ' is located below the table surface 10, is parallel to the guide groove 10, and is located below the guide groove 10 on the left and right sides.

前記基台りの上面にはモータ、減速機などからなる駆動
源19を取付け、該駆動源19に設けたホイル−〇と前
記回転軸/6のホイルコ/との間にチェーン、ベルト、
ワイヤなどからなる無端材ココを掛ける。
A drive source 19 consisting of a motor, a speed reducer, etc. is attached to the upper surface of the base, and a chain, belt, or
Hang the endless material made of wire etc.

したがって駆動源/q75!駆動すると回転軸/6が回
転し、回転軸/−6の回転で各無端チェーン/If、/
ざ′は同一方向、同一速度で移行する。
Therefore, the driving source /q75! When driven, the rotating shaft /6 rotates, and each endless chain /If, /
They move in the same direction and at the same speed.

上記した両無端チェーン/l、/l’間にはテーブル面
10上に積層した木材を送シ出すための押圧材コ3を取
付ける。この押圧材コJは第4図、第5図で示すように
平板状台座λダの上面に爪付、2Sを直立状に設けると
ともに下面の左右に脚片24..24を対向状に設け、
両脚片、26の外面にコロコア、コクを前後方向に設け
てなシ、各無端チェーン/ざ、/g′のチェーンリンク
に固定した取付片−5を台座コクの側端に止着する。
A pressing member 3 for feeding the wood stacked on the table surface 10 is installed between the endless chains /l and /l'. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, this pressing member J has claws on the upper surface of the flat plate-shaped pedestal λ, and 2S are provided in an upright manner, and leg pieces 24 are provided on the left and right sides of the lower surface. .. 24 are provided facing each other,
Coro cores and body parts are provided on the outer surfaces of both leg pieces 26 in the front-rear direction, and attachment pieces 5 fixed to the chain links of each endless chain /g' are fixed to the side ends of the base body.

したがって押圧材23は両無端チェーンig。Therefore, the pressing member 23 is an endless chain ig.

IC間に橋渡し状となって固定されているので無端チェ
ーン/g、/I!;’の移行により走行する75工、特
にチェーンホイル/lI、 /j間及び/II’、/!
;’間を走行する場合にはテーブル面10の下方に位置
し・爪付2Sがガイド溝/lに臨んでテーブル面IOの
゛上方に突出する0 上記した押圧材23が各無端チェーン7g。
Endless chains /g, /I! are fixed as bridges between ICs! 75 machines running due to the transition of ;', especially between chain wheels /lI, /j and /II', /!
When traveling between 10 and 10, the above-mentioned pressing member 23 is located below the table surface 10 and the claw 2S faces the guide groove /1 and projects above the table surface IO.

/l″の弛みによシ上下動するのを防ぐため、テーブル
枠デの内部に長さ方向に沿うガイドレールコt、コデを
対向状に並設する。各ガイドレール、2qは断面逆り字
状の上側レール材30と下側レール材31とを重合して
コ字状のレール部32を形成したもので、テーブル枠9
の下側左右に架設した支持板33に設けである上向きコ
字状のブラケツ)Jlに固定され、両支持軸/コ、/3
とはy等しい長さであるから、テーツ。
In order to prevent the table frame from moving up and down due to the slack of /l'', guide rails t and 2q are arranged in parallel in the length direction inside the table frame d.Each guide rail 2q has a reverse cross section. A U-shaped rail portion 32 is formed by overlapping an upper rail material 30 and a lower rail material 31 in the shape of a U-shape, and the table frame 9
An upward U-shaped bracket is provided on the support plate 33 installed on the lower left and right sides of the
Since and have length equal to y, Tates.

ル枠tのはy全長に延在している。The frame t extends the entire length of y.

そして各ガイドレール、2qのレール部32は両端が開
放して互いに向い合い、ガイド溝//の下方左右に位置
して押圧材コ3のコロ27を受は入れる。したがって無
端チェーン/g、/g’の移行により押圧材コ3がチェ
ーンホイル/lI。
The rail portions 32 of each guide rail 2q are open at both ends and face each other, and are positioned below the guide groove // on the left and right sides to receive the rollers 27 of the pressing member 3. Therefore, due to the transition of the endless chains /g and /g', the pressing member 3 becomes the chain foil /lI.

75間を走行するとき、各コロ27は各ガイドレール2
qの一端から嵌入して支えられ、他端から離脱するので
、チェー:71g、ICが弛んだシ揺動してもテーブル
面10から突出する爪付2!rの高さが変らない。
75, each roller 27 moves along each guide rail 2.
Since it is inserted and supported from one end of q and released from the other end, the chain: 71g has a claw that protrudes from the table surface 10 even if the IC is loosened and swings! The height of r does not change.

テーブル面IOの一端には上面に積み重ねる木材の端部
を受は止めるストッパー枠j5を設け、該ストッパー枠
3jとテーブル面10との間には高さを調節できる排出
口3&を開設する。
A stopper frame j5 is provided at one end of the table surface IO to receive and stop the ends of the wood stacked on the upper surface, and a discharge port 3& whose height can be adjusted is provided between the stopper frame 3j and the table surface 10.

そしてストッパー枠3jにはテーブル面/Qにム木材が
積み重ねられて端部が受は止められていることを検出す
るスイン’1−37と、排出口36に臨んで送シ出さ−
れる木材を繰シ出す繰出しロール3gとを設け、スイン
f37を駆動源/デに電気的に接続する。
The stopper frame 3j has a swing 1-37 for detecting that the wood is piled up on the table surface/Q and the ends are stopped, and a slider 1-37 for facing the discharge port 36 for feeding.
A feed-out roll 3g for feeding out wood to be fed is provided, and a swing f37 is electrically connected to a drive source/de.

甘たテーブルWi10には長さ方向に沿う第1整列e横
39と第2整列機構ダ0とをカイト溝//を挾んで対設
する。第1%−列機構3qは横長で縦方向に延びる平板
状で、テーブル面10から直立する左右の軸ダ/に嵌め
付けた筒材侵から横方向に延びる上下の腕杆り3.り3
に枢着され、締付機構ダ9によシ締付けて固定状にした
シ、又は緩めてガイド溝//に対し平行移動することが
できる。
On the sweet table Wi10, a first alignment e-horizontal 39 and a second alignment mechanism da0 along the length direction are disposed opposite to each other with the kite groove // in between. The 1st column mechanism 3q is a horizontally long flat plate that extends vertically, and has upper and lower arm rods that extend horizontally from cylindrical inserts that are fitted to the left and right shafts that stand upright from the table surface 10.3. ri3
It can be fixed by being tightened by the tightening mechanism 9, or it can be loosened and moved parallel to the guide groove.

第2整列機構lIoは縦長なL字状仮相で、テーブル面
ioに載置する下面材ダ3.ダ3の長孔94にテーブル
面IOから直立するネジ慢構弘7が通シ、ネジ機構ダ7
を締付けて固定状にしたシ、又は緩めてガイド溝l/に
対し平行移動することができる。
The second alignment mechanism lIo is a vertically elongated L-shaped temporary structure, and the lower surface material placed on the table surface io is 3. The screw mechanism 7 that stands upright from the table surface IO passes through the long hole 94 of the screw mechanism 7.
It can be tightened and fixed, or loosened and moved parallel to the guide groove l/.

したがって第1整列機構3テと第2整列機−h′q弘0
とはガイドff1Illを挾んで対向7.シ、対向間隔
を自由に変えて固定状にすることができる。
Therefore, the first alignment mechanism 3te and the second alignment mechanism -h'qhiro0
7. is opposite to the guide ff1Ill. In addition, the facing distance can be freely changed to make it fixed.

本発明は上記のようにしてなるのであって、使用に際し
ては上下に積み重ねた木材をテーブル面ioに製置し、
−側を第1整列機構39で、他側を第2整列機構qoで
揃えるとともに、端部をストッパー枠3左に当接させて
排出口36を最下段の木材が通過できる高さにする。こ
の状態にしたらスイッテ(図示せず)をONにして駆動
源/りを駆動すると、前記したように両無端デエーンi
t、tt’が同一方向に同−速度で移行し、押圧材コ3
がチェーンホイル/ダ、/ダ′を回るとガイド溝l/か
ら爪付コ3がテーブル面lO上に突出し、ガイドレール
、2?で支持される。したがって抑圧材23がガイドレ
ール2デによシ支持されたま\走行すると爪付2!がテ
ーブル面IOに接する木材を後端から押し出し、該木材
は排出口36から送シ出される。押圧材コ3がテーブル
面lθの先端にまで走行すると木材は十分に送り出され
、また押圧材、23がチェーンホイルis、iり’を回
ってチェーンホイル/4t、/’I’まで達したら次の
木材を送シ出す。なお両無端デエーンに2個の押圧材を
取付け、連続的に木材を送シ出すようにしてもよい。
The present invention is made as described above, and when used, wood stacked vertically is placed on a table surface io,
The - side is aligned by the first alignment mechanism 39 and the other side is aligned by the second alignment mechanism qo, and the end is brought into contact with the left side of the stopper frame 3 to make the discharge port 36 at a height that allows the lowest wood to pass through. When this state is reached, turn on the switch (not shown) and drive the drive source, as described above, both endless deane i
t and tt' move in the same direction at the same speed, and the pressing material 3
When the chain wheels /da, /da' rotate, the claw 3 protrudes from the guide groove l/ onto the table surface lO, and the guide rail 2? Supported by Therefore, when the suppressing member 23 travels while being supported by the guide rail 2, the claw 2 is attached! pushes out the wood in contact with the table surface IO from the rear end, and the wood is sent out from the discharge port 36. When the pressing material 3 travels to the tip of the table surface lθ, the wood is sufficiently fed out, and when the pressing material 23 goes around the chain wheels is, i' and reaches the chain wheels /4t, /'I', the next step is Send out the wood. Note that two pressing members may be attached to both endless deans to continuously feed the wood.

したがって本発明によれば無端チェーンを使用して木材
を送υ出ずようにしたので押圧力が著しく強く、多数本
の木材が上下に重なっていても確実に最下段のものだけ
を送シ出すことができる。そして送シ出す速度はチェー
ンの移行速度と等しいので著しく連くすることができ、
連続的に、旨能率に送シ出せる。更には押圧材がガイド
レールに支持されているので上下動することがなく、薄
い板材でも倖実に送りl−i、lすことができる。
Therefore, according to the present invention, since the endless chain is used to prevent the wood from being sent out, the pressing force is extremely strong, and even if many pieces of wood are stacked one on top of the other, only the lowest one is reliably fed. be able to. And since the feeding speed is equal to the chain transition speed, it can be chained significantly.
It can be sent continuously and efficiently. Furthermore, since the pressing material is supported by the guide rail, it does not move up and down, and even thin plates can be fed smoothly.

なお爪付は上端が横に畏<、T字状なものにすればテー
ブル面に横に並べた数本の棒状木材を同時に送シ出すこ
とができ、また爪付2Sを高さの異なるものに交換した
シ、自動的に高さを調′節できる構造にすると木材がど
のような厚さであっても送シ出すことができる。
Note that the upper end of the 2S with claws is oriented horizontally, and if you make it T-shaped, you can simultaneously feed several sticks of wood arranged horizontally on the table surface. If the structure was changed to automatically adjust the height, it would be possible to feed the wood no matter what thickness it was.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の実加1例を示すもので第1図は縦断正面
図、第2図は平面図、第6図u−紀断側面図、第4図は
要部の正面図、第5図は同上の側面図である。 9・・・テーブル枠、IO・・・テーブル面、l/・・
・ガイド’14.7g、 tg’・・・無端チェーン、
コ3・・・押圧材1.2!・・・爪付、コテ・・・ガイ
ドレール。 特許出願人  大久保 道 栄 特許出願人  堀  谷 義  男 特許出願人   梅  沢  博  通量  代理人 
  福  1) 武  通 。
The drawings show one example of the practical application of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view, FIG. 2 is a plan view, FIG. 6 is a side view along U-section, FIG. 4 is a front view of main parts, and FIG. is a side view of the same as above. 9...Table frame, IO...Table surface, l/...
・Guide '14.7g, tg'...endless chain,
Ko3... Pressure material 1.2! ...with claws, iron...guide rail. Patent Applicant Michi Sakae Okubo Patent Applicant Yoshio Horitani Patent Applicant Hiroshi Umezawa Agent
Fuku 1) Wu Tong.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 横長なテーブル枠のテーブル而には長さ方向に沿うガイ
ド溝を形成し、テーブル枠にはガイド溝の下方左右に上
側水平部分が位置する2本の無端チェーンを掛は渡し、
両無端ヂエー/間に爪付がガイド溝に臨む抑圧材を取付
け、テーブル枠の内部に設けられてガイド溝に沿い対向
するガイドレールで上記押圧材を支持させるようにした
ことを特徴とする木材の繰吊し装置。
A guide groove along the length is formed in the table frame of the horizontally long table frame, and two endless chains with upper horizontal parts located on the left and right sides below the guide groove are hung and passed through the table frame.
A piece of wood characterized in that a pressing member with claws facing the guide groove is attached between the endless gears, and the pressing member is supported by guide rails provided inside the table frame and facing along the guide groove. hanging equipment.
JP12963782A 1982-07-27 1982-07-27 Wood piece draw-out apparatus Pending JPS5922822A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12963782A JPS5922822A (en) 1982-07-27 1982-07-27 Wood piece draw-out apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12963782A JPS5922822A (en) 1982-07-27 1982-07-27 Wood piece draw-out apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5922822A true JPS5922822A (en) 1984-02-06

Family

ID=15014420

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12963782A Pending JPS5922822A (en) 1982-07-27 1982-07-27 Wood piece draw-out apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5922822A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS536098A (en) * 1976-07-06 1978-01-20 Kubota Ltd Device for pushing article out

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS536098A (en) * 1976-07-06 1978-01-20 Kubota Ltd Device for pushing article out

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