JPS59217100A - Gas container cock - Google Patents
Gas container cockInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59217100A JPS59217100A JP9044283A JP9044283A JPS59217100A JP S59217100 A JPS59217100 A JP S59217100A JP 9044283 A JP9044283 A JP 9044283A JP 9044283 A JP9044283 A JP 9044283A JP S59217100 A JPS59217100 A JP S59217100A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- pressure
- gas
- safety valve
- protrusion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/12—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0332—Safety valves or pressure relief valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0382—Constructional details of valves, regulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はボンベ容器弁出口より下流の配管部が破断され
た場合における大量ガス放出を防止する過流防止機能を
備えたボンベ容器弁に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a cylinder container valve having an overflow prevention function that prevents a large amount of gas from being released in the event that a piping section downstream of the cylinder container valve outlet is ruptured.
従来、地震や雪害によって配管が破断した場合の、ガス
放出による災害防止の為、過流防止弁や後述のボンベ容
器弁が設けられていたが、過流防止弁が低圧側に設置さ
れた場合は、当然ながら高圧側配管の破断に対しては効
果がなく、高圧側に設置された場合にはその複雑な形状
のため破損の恐れがあり、又、ボンベ内部ガス圧力の変
化によって作動流量が著しく変化する欠点があった。Conventionally, overflow prevention valves and cylinder container valves (described later) have been installed to prevent disasters caused by gas release when piping ruptures due to earthquakes or snow damage, but when overflow prevention valves are installed on the low pressure side. Of course, it is not effective against rupture of the high-pressure side piping, and if installed on the high-pressure side, there is a risk of damage due to its complicated shape, and the operating flow rate may change due to changes in the internal gas pressure of the cylinder. There were drawbacks that varied markedly.
前述の従来のボンベ容器弁について１ｉｊＦ、明すると
、ハンドルａを回転式せて回転体すを下方に螺Ω１させ
ると弁体Ｃは摺動下降し、弁座ｄに圧接してガス流通路
ｅを遮断する。ハンドルミｆ逆方同に回転すれば同様の
動′作にてガス流通路ｅを開放する。Regarding the above-mentioned conventional cylinder container valve, when the handle a is rotated and the rotating body is screwed downward by Ω1, the valve body C slides down and comes into pressure contact with the valve seat d to open the gas flow passage e. cut off. If the handle f is rotated in the opposite direction, the gas flow passage e will be opened in the same manner.
ボンベ容器で内部ガス圧力が所定圧力を越えて只常上昇
し７ｃ場合には、安全弁ｇに作用するガス圧力がばねｈ
のばね力に打ちがち安全弁ｇＴｈ左方に移動させ前記は
ねｈのばね力と釣り合う位置に安定する。したがって、
安全弁ｇの移動により開口部１が開放され、ガスを外部
に放出してボンベ容器ｆ内部ガス圧力を安定化させる。If the internal gas pressure in the cylinder container constantly rises above the predetermined pressure (7c), the gas pressure acting on the safety valve g will be reduced by the spring h.
The safety valve gTh, which tends to be affected by the spring force of the spring h, is moved to the left and stabilized at a position where it balances the spring force of the spring h. therefore,
The opening 1 is opened by the movement of the safety valve g, and the gas is released to the outside to stabilize the gas pressure inside the cylinder f.
しかしながら上記従来のボンベ容器弁はガス流通路ｅの
遮断、開放が手動操作にて可能であり、又、前述のよう
にボンベ容器で内部ガス圧力の異常上昇にも対処し得る
が、出口より下流の配管系の破ＩＪｉ等に応動する機能
を有しない。However, the conventional cylinder container valve described above can manually shut off and open the gas flow path e, and can also cope with an abnormal increase in internal gas pressure in the cylinder container as described above. It does not have the function to respond to damage to the piping system.
本発明は上記従来の過流防止弁及びボンベ容器弁の欠点
を解消し、配管系が破断した場合の大量ガス放出を防止
して、はぼ一定の放出流量で作動する過流防止機能’ｆ
ｌ： （Ｉｉ＆えたボンベ容器弁゛の提供を口約とする
。The present invention eliminates the drawbacks of the conventional overflow prevention valve and cylinder container valve, prevents the release of a large amount of gas in the event of a rupture in the piping system, and provides an overflow prevention function that operates at a nearly constant discharge flow rate.
1: (I make a promise to provide the cylinder container valve).
本発明の一実施例について説明する。ハンドル１を回転
することによシ、回転体２と固着され、且つ、弁ケーシ
ング５と気密で）Ｈ動可能に嵌合さ２れた弁体４の上昇
、下降を行なう。前記回転体２はナツト３に１１４４合
されている。ｎ；１記弁ケーシング５はボンベ容器７に
螺着されている。弁ケーシング５の流入口部６に、ガス
流入口となる開孔部８ａ及び係市部９とを具＜ｒｒ’、
ｒｊする下部キャップ８を螺着し、０１１把流入口部６
から流出口１０迄の途中にガス流通路１１を形成する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described. By rotating the handle 1, the valve body 4, which is fixed to the rotating body 2 and movably fitted to the valve casing 5 in an airtight manner, is raised and lowered. The rotary body 2 is fitted to the nut 3 at 1144 degrees. n;1 The valve casing 5 is screwed onto the cylinder container 7. The inlet part 6 of the valve casing 5 is provided with an opening part 8a that becomes a gas inlet and a connecting part 9.
Screw on the lower cap 8 to be connected to the
A gas flow passage 11 is formed midway from the to the outlet 10.
イ曵ガス流７瑣ｉ、６１１を遮断、開放する［（［１記
弁体４及び弁座１２と異なる位ｆｆｆｔ、 Ｋ過流弁ｔ
−ｉｉ １３を配設し、該過流弁座１３に１斤接すべく
過流弁体１４を配設する。該過流弁体１４の上部及び下
部には、弁体突出部１５及び弁体１Ｇが一体に形成され
ている。ｎｆ［記弁体工６に上部懸架支持部材１７？！
−緩挿し、下部懸架支持部材１８及び・係止板１９を固
オ゛１させ、弁体１６の下部をｒｉ’＋Ｊ記下部キャン
プ８の係止部９上に載置した円板２０の中央孔に緩挿し
、係止板１９ｆｊγ１記円板２０上に係止させる。A) Cut off and open the gas flow 7i, 611 [([1 differs from the valve body 4 and the valve seat 12ffft, K overflow valve t
-ii 13 is disposed, and an overflow valve body 14 is disposed so as to be in contact with the overflow valve seat 13. A valve body protrusion 15 and a valve body 1G are integrally formed at the upper and lower parts of the overflow valve body 14. nf [Upper suspension support member 17 on the valve body 6? !
- Loosely insert the lower suspension support member 18 and the locking plate 19 into the center of the disk 20 with the lower part of the valve body 16 placed on the locking part 9 of the lower camp 8 marked ri'+J. It is loosely inserted into the hole, and the locking plate 19fjγ1 is locked onto the disc 20.
前記上部懸架支持部材１７と下部懸架支持部材１８との
間には適当長のばね２１’ｉ！ａ！架する。A spring 21'i of an appropriate length is provided between the upper suspension support member 17 and the lower suspension support member 18! a! Build.
ガス流通路１１内の適当位置に放出口２２を配設し、該
放出口２２に軸心を一致させて筒状部２３全弁ケーシン
グ５と一体に形成する。前記放出口２２には、安全弁２
４に気密、且つ、摺動可能に嵌合された圧力応動部材２
５と一体に形成された突出部Ａ２６が押；＋’ｆｉ Ｌ
、、診突出部Ａ２６の先端部分は、ボンベ容器７内ガス
圧が通常時及び低圧時においては、上部懸架支持部材１
７の上部に近接して位置する。突ｔ１３部Ａ２６の対称
位置には突出部Ｂ２７がＩ：Ｅ力応切部材２５と一体に
形成されている。安全弁２４は前記筒状部２３に螺着さ
れた安全弁ケース２８との間に懸架されたばねＡ２９に
より、圧力応動Ｈ＋＋材２５は前記突出部Ｅ２７に嵌装
されたばねＢ２Ｏによってそれぞれ常時付％されており
、ガス流通路１１の低密が保持されている。１？１ｆ記
安全弁ケース２８にはガス排出口２８ａが設けられてい
る。配管部の破断及び環境ＴＡＡ度上昇等があった場合
に想定されるボンベ容器７内のガス圧変化１屯囲におい
て、低圧時には突出部Ａ２Ｇが上部懸架支持部材１７の
上部に突出して弁・咋１６の上昇を抑制し、高圧時には
突出部Ａ２６は上部懸架支持部材１７の上部位置から外
れ、弁棒１６の上昇は目出に行なわれ、又、突出部Ｂ２
７の端面は安全弁ケース２８の平坦面３１に当接する。A discharge port 22 is disposed at an appropriate position within the gas flow passage 11, and a cylindrical portion 23 is integrally formed with the entire valve casing 5 so that its axis coincides with the discharge port 22. A safety valve 2 is provided at the discharge port 22.
Pressure responsive member 2 is hermetically and slidably fitted to 4.
The protruding part A26 formed integrally with 5 is pressed; +'fi L
When the gas pressure inside the cylinder container 7 is normal or low, the tip of the diagnostic protrusion A26 is connected to the upper suspension support member 1.
Located close to the top of 7. A protrusion B27 is formed integrally with the I:E force response member 25 at a symmetrical position of the protrusion t13 A26. The safety valve 24 is constantly energized by a spring A29 suspended between the safety valve case 28 screwed onto the cylindrical portion 23, and the pressure-responsive H++ material 25 is constantly energized by a spring B2O fitted into the protrusion E27. , the low density of the gas flow passages 11 is maintained. 1-1F The safety valve case 28 is provided with a gas discharge port 28a. When the gas pressure in the cylinder container 7 changes for one cycle, which is assumed to occur in the event of a rupture in the piping or an increase in the environmental TAA temperature, the protruding part A2G protrudes to the upper part of the upper suspension support member 17 when the pressure is low. 16, and when the pressure is high, the protruding part A26 is removed from the upper position of the upper suspension support member 17, the valve stem 16 is raised clearly, and the protruding part B2
The end surface of 7 abuts against the flat surface 31 of the safety valve case 28.
本発明は上記（１６成であり、配管部の破断等が原因と
なるボンベ容器７内ガス圧力変化に応じて、圧力応動部
材２５がばねＡ２９のばね力とガス圧力とのつ、りあい
の不均衡にもとづき位１：〒を変化し、ガス圧力が平常
時及び（１（圧時には［Ｅ力応動部材の突出部Ａ２６が
上部￥４ｆ、架支持部４′Ａ’ １７の上部に突出し、
位１ｉ？ｉするため、過流弁体１４が上昇、作動しても
上部懸架支持部材１７が突出＋５ｔ（Ａ２６によって係
止され、ばね２１のばね力の作用により過流弁体１４の
上昇は妨げられ、作動流量を増加させる。反対にガス圧
力が高い場合には、ガス圧力がばねＡ２９のばね力に打
ちかつて安全弁２４を左へ移動させ放出口２２及び排出
口２８＆よりガスが排出されるとともに、ＩＥ力力持動
部材２５ガス圧力の作用で左へ移動し、突出部Ａ２６が
下部懸架支持部材１７の上部位置から外れるに至る。The present invention has the above-mentioned structure (16), in which the pressure-responsive member 25 adjusts the balance between the spring force of the spring A29 and the gas pressure in response to changes in the gas pressure in the cylinder container 7 caused by breakage of the piping section, etc. Based on the equilibrium, the position 1:〒 is changed, and when the gas pressure is normal and (1), the protruding part A26 of the force responsive member protrudes from the upper part 4f, the upper part of the frame support part 4'A'17,
Rank 1i? Therefore, even if the overflow valve body 14 rises and operates, the upper suspension support member 17 protrudes +5t (locked by A26, and the rise of the overflow valve body 14 is prevented by the action of the spring force of the spring 21. Increase the operating flow rate.On the other hand, when the gas pressure is high, the gas pressure overcomes the spring force of the spring A29 and moves the safety valve 24 to the left, causing gas to be discharged from the discharge port 22 and the discharge port 28&, and the IE The force holding member 25 moves to the left under the action of the gas pressure, and the protruding portion A26 comes to be removed from the upper position of the lower suspension support member 17.
したがって、ばね２１に押下刃が作用しないので過流弁
体１４が上昇、作動する。このようにガス圧力の低いβ
ｙ ＩｊｌＴではけね２１のばね力の作用で作動流量が
増加し、又、ガス）Ｅ力の高い・ｉ・百囲で（は作動流
量の増加を押智えて安定な作動を行なうことができる。Therefore, since the pressing blade does not act on the spring 21, the overflow valve element 14 rises and operates. In this way, β with low gas pressure
In y IjlT, the operating flow rate increases due to the action of the spring force of the cage 21, and in gas) E force is high, i, and 100 yen (gas) can perform stable operation by suppressing the increase in the operating flow rate. .
ガス流１ｊｉｌＮ５１１が遮ｆｌｉされた場合の作ＢＷ
後のリセツＮＣついては、ハンドルｌ？：回転すれば弁
体４が弁体突出一部１５勿１１１し下げるので、先ず弁
体ＩＧが、Ｒ’に：”でＩＥ力力持動部材２５平常位置
に戻ることになる。Operation BW when gas flow 1jilN511 is blocked
Regarding the later reset NC, handle l? : When rotated, the valve body 4 lowers the valve body protruding portion 15 and 111, so that the valve body IG first returns to the normal position of the IE force holding member 25 at R'.
以上、本発明によれ（・ずガス圧力が変動しても作動流
量が１ｔｉ５一定１・ｊｆを保った安定な過流防止機能
を有するボンベ容器弁が得られるとともに、ガス圧異常
上昇時には配管系へのガス供給が停止されるので災害防
止にも多大の効果を奏する。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a cylinder valve having a stable overflow prevention function that maintains the operating flow rate at a constant 1.jf even when the gas pressure fluctuates, and also to prevent the piping system from increasing when the gas pressure abnormally increases. Since the gas supply to the area will be stopped, this will have a great effect on disaster prevention.
第１図は従来のバルブ容器弁の（ｊイ面図であり、第２
図は本発明の一部ｊ包例における断面図である。
１・・・ハンドル、４・・・ブト体、５・・・弁ケーシ
ング、７・・・ボンベ容器、８・・・下１″Ｈｌキャッ
プ、９・・・係止部、１１・・・ガス流通路、１２・・
・弁座、１吐・・過流弁座、１４パ°過流弁体、１５・
・・弁体突出部、１６・・・弁体、１７・・・上部ｉ′
幡装架支持部材１８・・・下部懸架支持部材、１９・・
・係止板、２０・・・円板、２１・・・ばね、２２・・
・放出口、２４・・・安全弁、２５・・・圧力応動部材
、２６・・・突出部Ａ、２７・・・突出部Ｂ１２８・・
・安全弁ケース、２９・・・はねＡ１３０・・・ばねＢ
山間（人 日独工業株式会社
′・孔・１゜
代理人 五 歩 −敬 治し、ゾ・、；１ｌｊｌ
’！２’・、１ り、’４
ａ
ｔニー知２ｒグ１Figure 1 is a side view of a conventional valve container valve.
The figure is a sectional view of a partial example of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Handle, 4... Button body, 5... Valve casing, 7... Cylinder container, 8... Lower 1" Hl cap, 9... Locking part, 11... Gas Distribution path, 12...
・Valve seat, 1 discharge・・Overflow valve seat, 14° Overflow valve body, 15・
... Valve body protrusion, 16... Valve body, 17... Upper i'
Hanging rack support member 18...lower suspension support member, 19...
・Latching plate, 20...disk, 21...spring, 22...
・Discharge port, 24...Safety valve, 25...Pressure responsive member, 26...Protrusion part A, 27...Protrusion part B128...
・Safety valve case, 29...Spring A130...Spring B
Yamama (person) Nichi-German Kogyo Co., Ltd.'・Ko・1゜Representative Goho - Kei Chishi, Zo・,;1ljl '!2'・,1 Ri,'4 atneechi2rg1
Claims (2)
を開閉する弁、該弁を１・位動させるハンドルおよびボ
ンベ内のガス圧上昇により摺動可能にｉ１゛：’ｊ成式
れた安全弁とを有するボンベ容器弁ＧＣおいて、弁ケー
シングの前記弁位置と躾なる位置に弁座？配設し、該弁
座に近］゛ψした弁体全有し、該弁体と一体に形ｈ′シ
された弁体を弁ケーシングに固着された下部キャップの
係止↑１５に載置した板上に係止させ、前記弁体に固λ
°ｆされた下部懸架支持部材と、該弁棒に（浸種された
上部懸架支持部材との間に弾性体を懸架すると共に、前
記安全弁にＩＥ力応動部材″ｆ：摺動可能、且つ、気密
に１１兼合し、安全弁と安全弁ケースとの間には弾性体
を懸架させ前記圧力応動部材が前記上部懸架支持部材の
上部位置に突出するように配設されたことを特徴とする
ボンベ容器弁(1) A valve casing that forms a gas flow path, a valve that opens and closes the gas flow path, a handle that moves the valve by 1 position, and a structure that can be slid by increasing the gas pressure in the cylinder. In a cylinder container valve GC having a safety valve, a valve seat is located at a position corresponding to the valve position of the valve casing. The valve body, which is arranged and has a whole valve body which is ゛ψ near the valve seat, is integrally formed with the valve body and is placed on the lock ↑15 of the lower cap fixed to the valve casing. The valve body is fixed to the valve body.
An elastic body is suspended between the lower suspension support member subjected to °f and the upper suspension support member soaked on the valve stem, and an IE force-responsive member "f: slidable and airtight is attached to the safety valve. 11, wherein an elastic body is suspended between the safety valve and the safety valve case, and the pressure-responsive member is disposed so as to protrude to an upper position of the upper suspension support member.
部の一方の突出部に弾性体が嵌装されている特許請求の
範囲第１項記載のボンベ容器弁(2) Pressure response? The cylinder container valve according to claim 1, wherein an elastic body is fitted to one of the pair of protrusions formed integrally with the HI material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9044283A JPS59217100A (en) | 1983-05-23 | 1983-05-23 | Gas container cock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9044283A JPS59217100A (en) | 1983-05-23 | 1983-05-23 | Gas container cock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59217100A true JPS59217100A (en) | 1984-12-07 |
Family
ID=13998729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9044283A Pending JPS59217100A (en) | 1983-05-23 | 1983-05-23 | Gas container cock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59217100A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61103677U (en) * | 1984-12-13 | 1986-07-01 | ||
| US5215217A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1993-06-01 | Dispak Pty. Ltd. | Pressure supply unit |
| KR20050077114A (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-08-01 | 오영하 | Liquefied petroleum gas over flow intercept device |
| JP2009180375A (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2009-08-13 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | Relief valve |
| US9016301B2 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2015-04-28 | Airbus Operations Limited | Conduit protection system and method |
-
1983
- 1983-05-23 JP JP9044283A patent/JPS59217100A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61103677U (en) * | 1984-12-13 | 1986-07-01 | ||
| JPH03605Y2 (en) * | 1984-12-13 | 1991-01-10 | ||
| US5215217A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1993-06-01 | Dispak Pty. Ltd. | Pressure supply unit |
| KR20050077114A (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-08-01 | 오영하 | Liquefied petroleum gas over flow intercept device |
| JP2009180375A (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2009-08-13 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | Relief valve |
| US9016301B2 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2015-04-28 | Airbus Operations Limited | Conduit protection system and method |
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