JPS59208152A - Fuel feed system for liquefied-petroleum-gas internal-combustion engine - Google Patents
Fuel feed system for liquefied-petroleum-gas internal-combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59208152A JPS59208152A JP58082724A JP8272483A JPS59208152A JP S59208152 A JPS59208152 A JP S59208152A JP 58082724 A JP58082724 A JP 58082724A JP 8272483 A JP8272483 A JP 8272483A JP S59208152 A JPS59208152 A JP S59208152A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- fuel
- temperature
- intensifier
- specific gravity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/02—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
- F02D19/021—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/023—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel mass or volume flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/02—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
- F02D19/021—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/022—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel pressure, temperature or composition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/02—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
- F02D19/026—Measuring or estimating parameters related to the fuel supply system
- F02D19/027—Determining the fuel pressure, temperature or volume flow, the fuel tank fill level or a valve position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/02—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
- F02D19/026—Measuring or estimating parameters related to the fuel supply system
- F02D19/029—Determining density, viscosity, concentration or composition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
- F02M21/0209—Hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. methane or acetylene
- F02M21/0212—Hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. methane or acetylene comprising at least 3 C-Atoms, e.g. liquefied petroleum gas [LPG], propane or butane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の利用分野〕
本発明は液化石油ガス(以下LPGと略す。)の燃料供
給装置に係り、特に燃料蒸気圧力と液比重及び燃料組成
の変化に対応して制御する燃料噴射弁を備えたLPGの
燃料供給装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a fuel supply system for liquefied petroleum gas (hereinafter abbreviated as LPG), and in particular to a system for controlling fuel vapor pressure, liquid specific gravity, and fuel composition in response to changes in fuel vapor pressure, liquid specific gravity, and fuel composition. The present invention relates to an LPG fuel supply device equipped with a fuel injection valve.
自動車用内燃機関の燃料として使用されるLPGは販売
される季節、地域などによる燃料組成の差及び温度差に
より、燃料蒸気圧及び液比重が大きく変化する。The fuel vapor pressure and liquid specific gravity of LPG used as fuel for automobile internal combustion engines vary greatly due to differences in fuel composition and temperature depending on the season and region in which it is sold.
燃料温度と圧力により燃料組成を判定して、燃料供給量
を補正するベーパライザー、ミキサーを備えたl、PG
燃料供給装置は実願昭48−116533など数件出願
公開されており、又、燃料噴射弁を備えたシステムにお
いては本願出願人が先に出願している。PG equipped with a vaporizer and mixer that determines the fuel composition based on fuel temperature and pressure and corrects the fuel supply amount.
Several applications for fuel supply devices have been published, such as Japanese Utility Model Application No. 116533/1983, and the applicant of the present invention has filed an application for a system equipped with a fuel injection valve.
しかし、燃料噴射弁全備え、CPUにて演算制御するシ
ステムにおいても、燃料組成、液比重及び燃料蒸気圧を
算出し、逐次補正制御することは、計算式が複雑の為、
演算処理時間が長く、与えられた時間内に処理すること
は困難である。又、燃料ポンプ等を細い、加圧し、燃料
蒸気圧力凹を狭め、インジェクターのダイナミックレン
ジを小さくしたものにおいては、燃料組成の判定と圧力
補正用に2ケの圧力変換器を必要とする。However, even in systems that are equipped with all fuel injection valves and are controlled by a CPU, calculating the fuel composition, liquid specific gravity, and fuel vapor pressure and performing sequential correction control requires complicated calculation formulas.
The calculation processing time is long and it is difficult to process within the given time. In addition, in the case where the fuel pump or the like is thin and pressurized, the fuel vapor pressure recess is narrowed, and the dynamic range of the injector is reduced, two pressure transducers are required for determining the fuel composition and correcting the pressure.
本発明の目的は、上述の、演算処理時間の短縮とセンサ
ーである圧力変換器の数量を減らし、一対の圧力及び温
度変換器にて、エンジン始動前は燃料組成を判定し、コ
ンピューター内RAMに記憶させ、始動後は、圧力変換
器にて圧力補正係数全算出し、温度変換器による信号と
RAMの燃料組成により液比重を算振し、補正制御する
ことにより、一対の圧力及び温度変換器により、補正計
算の処理時間の短い、燃料噴射弁を備えたLPGの燃料
供給装置の提供にある。The purpose of the present invention is to shorten the calculation processing time and reduce the number of pressure transducers that are sensors, as described above, and to determine the fuel composition before starting the engine using a pair of pressure and temperature transducers, and store it in the RAM in the computer. After starting, the pressure converter calculates all the pressure correction coefficients, calculates the liquid specific gravity based on the signal from the temperature converter and the fuel composition in the RAM, and performs correction control. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an LPG fuel supply device equipped with a fuel injection valve that requires a short processing time for correction calculation.
以下本発明の一実施例を第1図により説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
始動前LPG燃料は、燃料ボンベ1より、燃料ボンダ2
内を通り燃料溜3まで充満しており、電磁弁4により通
路を遮断されている。キースイッチがACCにてコンピ
ューターを駆動させ、燃料溜3内の圧力と温度を圧力変
換器10と温度変換器11にて計測し、A/D変換器1
4にてA/D変換後CPU15にて、演算処理し、CP
U内RAMに燃料組成Zと理論空燃比補正係数へを記憶
しておく。圧力と温度により燃料組成を判定する方法は
、プロパンとブタンの燃料蒸気圧(P(s 、 Pus
)がPfi=−f (t) 、 P(e+ = g(
t)とt、−、つ温度tの指f関数に与えられ、温度t
と圧力により判定出来る。Before starting, LPG fuel is transferred from fuel cylinder 1 to fuel bonder 2.
The passage is filled up to the fuel reservoir 3 through the inside, and the passage is blocked by a solenoid valve 4. The key switch is set to ACC to drive the computer, and the pressure and temperature in the fuel reservoir 3 are measured by the pressure transducer 10 and temperature converter 11, and the A/D converter 1
After A/D conversion in step 4, arithmetic processing is performed in CPU 15, and CP
The fuel composition Z and the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio correction coefficient are stored in the internal RAM. The method of determining fuel composition based on pressure and temperature is based on the fuel vapor pressure of propane and butane (P(s, Pus
) is Pfi=-f (t) , P(e+ = g(
t) and t,−, are given to the finger f function of temperature t, and temperature t
This can be determined by pressure.
例えば、LPG液温20℃にて燃料蒸気圧Xkg/cm
”Qの測定値が出ると、20cのプロパンとブタンの燃
料蒸気圧tf(す2g(りよりそれぞれA工I E x
と求め、Aよ、B工より、グロノくンの割合yは次式に
て算出される。For example, at LPG liquid temperature of 20°C, fuel vapor pressure of Xkg/cm
``When the measured value of Q is obtained, the fuel vapor pressure tf of propane and butane at 20c (2g)
From A and B, the ratio y of Grono-kun is calculated using the following formula.
X=AxXyX0.01+B、X (100−3’)X
o、01y=A、xloox(X BE)/(AX
Bx) これを図に示すと第2図のようになる。X=AxXyX0.01+B,X (100-3')X
o, 01y=A, xloox(X BE)/(AX
Bx) This is illustrated in Figure 2.
次に、エンジンが始動すると、電磁弁4が開弁し、燃料
ボンダ2が駆動する。そして、吸入管圧力を圧力変換器
13にて測定し、エンジン回転数信号にてコイル学ディ
ストリビュータ−より検出しA/D変換器14にてA/
D震換後CPυ15にて演算処理し、吸入窒気量を算出
し、基本噴射時間(TB)を算出する。一方、圧力変換
器10よりの入力により、圧力補正係数Cを、又温度変
換器11よりの入力とRAM内の燃料組成より、液比重
を求め液比型補正係数Bffi算出し、基本噴射時間(
Tn)に、理論空燃比補正係数Aと液比型補正係数Bと
圧力補正係数Cを乗じT = T B X A XBX
Cを算出し、インジェクター駆動回路16に(n号金与
え、インジェクター5を開弁制御しラジェーターの温水
にて温められた熱交換器7に噴射され気化しスロットル
チャンバー8の絞弁上流に噴出され、エンジン9に供給
される。Next, when the engine starts, the solenoid valve 4 opens and the fuel bonder 2 is driven. Then, the suction pipe pressure is measured by the pressure transducer 13, the engine rotation speed signal is detected by the coil distributor, and the A/D converter 14 detects the A/D converter 14.
After the D conversion, CPυ15 performs arithmetic processing to calculate the intake nitrogen amount and calculate the basic injection time (TB). On the other hand, the pressure correction coefficient C is determined from the input from the pressure converter 10, and the liquid specific gravity is determined from the input from the temperature converter 11 and the fuel composition in the RAM, and the liquid ratio type correction coefficient Bffi is calculated, and the basic injection time (
Tn) is multiplied by the theoretical air-fuel ratio correction coefficient A, the liquid ratio correction coefficient B, and the pressure correction coefficient C. T = T B X A XBX
C is calculated, and the injector drive circuit 16 is given (n gold), the injector 5 is controlled to open, it is injected into the heat exchanger 7 heated by the hot water of the radiator, it is vaporized, and it is ejected upstream of the throttle valve of the throttle chamber 8. , is supplied to the engine 9.
本発明によれば、補正係数において一番複雑な計算式を
持つ燃料組成の算出をエンジン始動前に行い、RAMに
メモリーシておくことで、補正計算時間を大幅に短縮出
来かつ、燃料ポンプを用いたシステムにおいても、一対
の圧力と温1iC7)センサーにて、三つの補正係数全
算出制御出来る。又、LPGは燃料組成、温度により圧
力が変化するが、燃料組成はLPG燃料が給油されない
かぎり変化がなく、始動前の値にてエンジン駆動後、そ
の補正係数及び組成値を使用しても問題なく、短い時間
で、補正計算が出来、容易に正確な市1)御カニ可能と
なる。According to the present invention, by calculating the fuel composition, which has the most complicated calculation formula for the correction coefficient, before starting the engine and storing it in RAM, the correction calculation time can be significantly shortened, and the fuel pump can be In the system used, all three correction coefficients can be calculated and controlled using a pair of pressure and temperature sensors. Also, the pressure of LPG changes depending on the fuel composition and temperature, but the fuel composition does not change unless LPG fuel is refueled, so there is no problem even if you use the correction coefficient and composition value after starting the engine at the value before starting. Correction calculations can be made in a short amount of time, and accurate calculations can be made easily.
第1図は本発明の一実施例の系統図、第2図はプロパン
とブタンの燃料蒸気圧線し1である。
1・・・燃料ボンベ、2・・・燃料ポンプ、3・・・燃
幣V溜、4・・・電磁弁、訃・・インジェクター、6・
・・ラジェーター、7・・・熱交換器、8・・・スロッ
トルチャンノ(−19・・・エンジン、10・・・圧力
変換2鼻、11・・・ヤ゛−ミスタ、12・・・エンジ
ン回転数イハ号、13・・・圧力変換器、14・・・A
/D変換器、15・・・CPt1,16条1区
乙
竿2図
LP い淑シ昆 (°C〕
’JJFIG. 1 is a system diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows fuel vapor pressure lines of propane and butane. 1... Fuel cylinder, 2... Fuel pump, 3... Fuel V reservoir, 4... Solenoid valve, Injector, 6...
...Radiator, 7...Heat exchanger, 8...Throttle channel (-19...Engine, 10...Pressure conversion 2 nostrils, 11...Yamister, 12...Engine rotation Number Iha No. 13...Pressure transducer, 14...A
/D converter, 15...CPt1, 16 Article 1 Ward 2 Diagram LP Ishukushikon (°C) 'JJ
Claims (1)
料蒸気圧力と温度を計測して、その燃料組成と液比重を
算出し、燃料噴射弁の開弁時間を上記圧力と液比重及び
燃料組成により、補正制御する液化石油ガス内燃機関の
燃料供給装置において、一対の圧力変換器と温度変換器
により、始動前は燃料組成を算出し、始動後は圧力及び
液比重を算出し、補正制御することを特徴とする液化石
油ガス内燃機関の燃料供給装置。1. Measure the fuel vapor pressure and temperature of the liquefied petroleum gas fuel supply system equipped with a fuel injection valve, calculate the fuel composition and liquid specific gravity, and calculate the opening time of the fuel injection valve by calculating the above pressure, liquid specific gravity, and fuel In a fuel supply system for a liquefied petroleum gas internal combustion engine, a pair of pressure transducers and temperature converters calculate the fuel composition before starting, and after starting, calculate the pressure and liquid specific gravity, and perform correction control based on the composition. A fuel supply device for a liquefied petroleum gas internal combustion engine.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58082724A JPS59208152A (en) | 1983-05-13 | 1983-05-13 | Fuel feed system for liquefied-petroleum-gas internal-combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58082724A JPS59208152A (en) | 1983-05-13 | 1983-05-13 | Fuel feed system for liquefied-petroleum-gas internal-combustion engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59208152A true JPS59208152A (en) | 1984-11-26 |
Family
ID=13782358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58082724A Pending JPS59208152A (en) | 1983-05-13 | 1983-05-13 | Fuel feed system for liquefied-petroleum-gas internal-combustion engine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59208152A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030081711A (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-22 | 씨멘스 오토모티브 주식회사 | Method for calcluating the ratio of component of lpg fuel |
KR100427331B1 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2004-04-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Fuel feeding controlling method of liquefied petroleum gas vehicle |
KR100534786B1 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2005-12-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Liquified petroleum gas composition modelling method of liquified petroleum gas injection vehicle |
KR100612968B1 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2006-08-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Starting control method for engine |
KR100671126B1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2007-01-17 | 르노삼성자동차 주식회사 | The Control method how to improve startability in LPG liquid injection system |
CN100447395C (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2008-12-31 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Starting apparatus for liquified petroleum gas injection vehicle and method for controlling the same |
-
1983
- 1983-05-13 JP JP58082724A patent/JPS59208152A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100427331B1 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2004-04-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Fuel feeding controlling method of liquefied petroleum gas vehicle |
KR20030081711A (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-22 | 씨멘스 오토모티브 주식회사 | Method for calcluating the ratio of component of lpg fuel |
KR100534786B1 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2005-12-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Liquified petroleum gas composition modelling method of liquified petroleum gas injection vehicle |
KR100612968B1 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2006-08-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Starting control method for engine |
KR100671126B1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2007-01-17 | 르노삼성자동차 주식회사 | The Control method how to improve startability in LPG liquid injection system |
CN100447395C (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2008-12-31 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Starting apparatus for liquified petroleum gas injection vehicle and method for controlling the same |
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