JPS59201962A - Atomizing apparatus - Google Patents

Atomizing apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPS59201962A
JPS59201962A JP7576583A JP7576583A JPS59201962A JP S59201962 A JPS59201962 A JP S59201962A JP 7576583 A JP7576583 A JP 7576583A JP 7576583 A JP7576583 A JP 7576583A JP S59201962 A JPS59201962 A JP S59201962A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
piezoelectric element
inductance
pressurizing chamber
signal
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7576583A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinichi Nakane
伸一 中根
Naoyoshi Maehara
前原 直芳
Kazushi Yamamoto
一志 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP7576583A priority Critical patent/JPS59201962A/en
Publication of JPS59201962A publication Critical patent/JPS59201962A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0638Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced by discharging the liquid or other fluent material through a plate comprising a plurality of orifices
    • B05B17/0646Vibrating plates, i.e. plates being directly subjected to the vibrations, e.g. having a piezoelectric transducer attached thereto
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M69/00Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
    • F02M69/04Injectors peculiar thereto
    • F02M69/041Injectors peculiar thereto having vibrating means for atomizing the fuel, e.g. with sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To maintain spraying state by offsetting the equivalent capacity portion of an atomizer which shows capacitance in the vicinity of the utilized resonance point and taking-out the series resonance signal and forming self oscillation series, thus permitting the following to the variation of resonance point due to the change of the outside environment and the change with the passage of time. CONSTITUTION:A body 15 having a pressurizing chamber 14 filled with liquid is fixed onto an installation plate 17 by a machine screw 16. Liquid is introduced into the pressurizing chamber 14 through a feeding pipe 18 and fills up to the middle part of a gas exhaust pipe 19 during atomization operation. A nozzle part 20 is installed onto one side of the pressurizing chamber 14, and a spherical projection 21 having a hole for discharging liquid droplets is formed at the center of the nozzle part, and a piezoelectric element 22 is installed onto the periphery. Further, an inductance 27 is connected in parallel onto the piezoelectric element 22, and the signal supplied from an outside oscillation part 26 is supplied through an amplifier 13, and the signal passing through the inductance is detected by a resistance 28. The value of the inductance 27 is selected so as to resonate in parallel to the equivalent parallel capacity portion in the vicinity of the mechanical resonance point of the piezoelectric element 22.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は灯油や軽油等の液体燃料・水・薬溶液・記録液
等を、電気的振動子を用いて霧化する液体の霧化装置に
関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid atomization device that atomizes liquid fuel such as kerosene or light oil, water, medicinal solution, recording liquid, etc. using an electric vibrator.

従来例の構成とその問題点 従来から液体の霧化装置には種々のものか提案されてお
り、圧電素子等の電気的振動子を用いた超音波霧化装置
も多く見うけられる。そして、圧電素子の機械的共振点
付近で効率よ<1駆動する手段も提案されている。
Structures of conventional examples and their problems Various types of liquid atomization devices have been proposed in the past, and many ultrasonic atomization devices using electric vibrators such as piezoelectric elements are also seen. A means for driving the piezoelectric element with efficiency <1 near the mechanical resonance point has also been proposed.

まず、第1図は一般的に用いられる圧電素子の電気的等
価回路を表わし、1のインダクタンス分L1、2の容量
分C1、3の抵抗分Rつからなる直列回路部と、4の容
量分C0からなる等価並列容量部から構成されている。
First, Fig. 1 shows an electrical equivalent circuit of a generally used piezoelectric element, which includes a series circuit section consisting of an inductance L1 of 1, a capacitance C1 of 2, a resistance R of 3, and a capacitance of 4. It is composed of an equivalent parallel capacitance section consisting of C0.

第2図は、通常の圧電素子の周波数に対するリアクタン
ス易性を示し、f<frでは容量性、fr<f<far
では誘導性、far<fで捷だ容量性を示している。f
r, farはそれぞれ共振周波数,***振周波数と呼
ばれる点で、f=frのときインピーダンスは純抵抗分
R1となることがわかる。
Figure 2 shows the reactance of a normal piezoelectric element with respect to frequency; when f<fr, it is capacitive; when fr<f<far
In this case, it shows inductive property, and when far<f, it shows capacitive property. f
It can be seen that r and far are called a resonant frequency and an anti-resonant frequency, respectively, and when f=fr, the impedance becomes a pure resistance component R1.

第3図は、第2図で示されたような基本特性を有する圧
電素子、あるいは、圧電素子を組み込んだ霧化器の基本
的発振駆動方法である。同図aはコルピッツ型発振回路
の原型で、トランジスタ5、コンデンサ6,7、コイル
8から成っている。b((よ[jIJ記のコイル8を圧
電素子9に置き換えたもので、圧電素子9がインダクタ
ンス分として作用する周波数範囲、すなわち、第2図の
f<f<faxで発振を続行する。このときには、はぼ
機械的共振点で発振を行うことになり、非常に効率がよ
くしかも最適な駆動周波数での発振が実現されるのであ
る。
FIG. 3 shows a piezoelectric element having the basic characteristics as shown in FIG. 2, or a basic oscillation driving method for an atomizer incorporating a piezoelectric element. Figure a shows a prototype of the Colpitts oscillator circuit, which consists of a transistor 5, capacitors 6 and 7, and a coil 8. b((Yo [j) The coil 8 in IJ is replaced with a piezoelectric element 9, and oscillation continues in the frequency range where the piezoelectric element 9 acts as an inductance, that is, f<f<fax in Fig. 2. In some cases, the oscillation occurs at the mechanical resonance point, resulting in extremely efficient oscillation at the optimal drive frequency.

しかし、インダクタンスとして作用する領域をもたず、
実際に噴霧する共振点付近では全て容量性の特性を示す
圧電素子を応用した霧化器には、前述のような基本的コ
ルピッツ発掘回路は適用できない。このような霧化器の
駆動手段としては、1 外部発振回路にて所定の駆動周
波数を圧電素子に加え、温度特性を合わせて周波数を変
化させる手段や、2 霧化器の容量性分を利用し、この
容量分と直列共振するインダクタンスを配してその共振
信号を取り出し、増幅器へ帰還して自励発振系を構成す
る手段等が従来から提案されていた。
However, it does not have a region that acts as an inductance,
The basic Colpitts excavation circuit described above cannot be applied to an atomizer that uses a piezoelectric element that exhibits all capacitive characteristics near the resonance point of actual atomization. As driving means for such an atomizer, there are two methods: (1) applying a predetermined drive frequency to the piezoelectric element using an external oscillator circuit and changing the frequency according to the temperature characteristics, and (2) utilizing the capacitance of the atomizer. However, conventionally proposed means include arranging an inductance that resonates in series with this capacitance, extracting the resonance signal, and feeding it back to the amplifier to form a self-oscillation system.

第4図は上述2の従来例を示す構成図で、圧電素子9へ
はインダクタンス10を介して信号が伝達される。11
は共振電流検出用の抵抗で、この検出信号が直流分カッ
ト用のコンデンサ12を介して、増幅器13へ伝達され
、増幅された信号は前述のインダクタ10を通して圧′
1し素子へ加えられている。この自励発振系によって、
所定の駆動周波数信号が霧化器に伝わり、噴霧が行われ
る。
FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing the conventional example 2 mentioned above, in which a signal is transmitted to the piezoelectric element 9 via an inductance 10. 11
is a resistor for detecting resonance current, and this detection signal is transmitted to the amplifier 13 via the capacitor 12 for cutting the DC component, and the amplified signal is transmitted to the voltage '' through the inductor 10 mentioned above.
1 is added to the element. With this self-oscillation system,
A predetermined drive frequency signal is transmitted to the atomizer, and atomization is performed.

ところが、上記1,20例は、第1図で示した圧電素子
の直列共振点(fr =%πIYイ馬−)を確実に追尾
して発振する構成とはなっておらず、温度等の環境変化
や、経時変化による機械的共振点のずれを補償できない
という欠点を有していた。
However, the above examples 1 and 20 do not have a configuration that reliably tracks the series resonance point (fr = %πIY IMA-) of the piezoelectric element shown in Fig. 1 and oscillates, and the It has the disadvantage that it cannot compensate for the shift of the mechanical resonance point due to changes or changes over time.

発明の目的 本発明は、このような従来の欠点を除去するもので、利
用共振点付近で容量性を示す霧化器の等価容量分を打ち
消し、直列共振信号を取り出して自励発振系を構成し、
外部の環境変化や経時変化による共振点変化に追随して
、安定な噴霧状態をに311持し常に効率よく駆動でき
る機械的共振点を追尾できる簡単な霧化装置を提供する
ことを目的とする。
Purpose of the Invention The present invention eliminates such conventional drawbacks by canceling the equivalent capacitance of the atomizer that exhibits capacitance near the resonance point of use, extracting a series resonance signal, and constructing a self-oscillation system. death,
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple atomization device capable of tracking the mechanical resonance point, which can maintain a stable atomization state for 311 days and drive efficiently at all times, following changes in the resonance point due to changes in the external environment or changes over time. .

発明の構成 この目的を達成するために本発明は、負荷である液体を
充填する加圧室を備えたボディーと、前記加圧室に液体
を供給するだめの供給部と、前記加圧室に臨むように設
けたノズルを有するノズル部と、前記ノズル部を付勢し
て前記ノズルを加振する電気的振動子とからなる霧化器
と、前記電気的振動子に並列接続されたインダクタ部と
、前記電気的振動子及び前記インダクタ部に流れる電流
を検出する電流検出部と、前記電流検出部の信号を増幅
し前記電気的振動子に伝える増幅部を設けたものである
Structure of the Invention In order to achieve this object, the present invention includes a body provided with a pressurized chamber filled with a liquid as a load, a supply section for supplying liquid to the pressurized chamber, and a body provided with a pressurized chamber filled with a liquid as a load, an atomizer including a nozzle part having a nozzle facing toward the user; an electric vibrator that energizes the nozzle part to vibrate the nozzle; and an inductor part connected in parallel to the electric vibrator. A current detection section that detects a current flowing through the electric vibrator and the inductor section, and an amplification section that amplifies a signal from the current detection section and transmits it to the electric vibrator.

この構成によって、電気的振動子を組み込んだ霧化器の
等価並列容量分を打ち消し、直列共振信号による自励発
振回路を構成できる。
With this configuration, the equivalent parallel capacitance of the atomizer incorporating the electric vibrator can be canceled out, and a self-excited oscillation circuit using a series resonance signal can be configured.

ところで、外部発振信号を効率よく伝達する意味から、
整合用インダクタンスとしてトランス結合などが提案さ
れているが、本発明とは目的及び後述する効果の点が具
なっている。
By the way, in terms of efficiently transmitting external oscillation signals,
Although transformer coupling and the like have been proposed as matching inductances, the present invention has the objectives and effects described below.

実施例の説明 第5図で本発明の一実施例である霧化器について説明す
る。液体を充填する加圧室14を備えたボディー15は
、ビス16で数例板17に固定さ恭ている。液体は供給
パイプ18を介して前記加圧室14に入り、霧化動作中
は気体排出用のパイプ19の途中1で満たされる。20
は加圧室14の一面に臨んで配されたノズル部で、外周
はボディー15に接合されている。ノズル部20の中央
には液滴吐出用の微細な孔を有する球面状の突起21が
形成されている。さらに、ノズル部20には、円環状の
電気的振動子、ここでは圧電素子22が装着されている
。この圧電素子22は厚さ方向に分極された圧電セラミ
ックで、ノズルとの接合面及び反対側の面には電極を有
している。23は圧電素子22に駆動信号を伝達するリ
ード線で、一方は圧電素子22の片方の電極面へ半田接
着され、他方はボディー15ヘビス24で接続されてい
る。駆動信号により圧電素子22の機械的振動が励起さ
れると、ノズル部2oも付勢されて振動するので、結果
として加圧室14内の液体が霧化粒子25となって吐出
される。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS An atomizer which is an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. A body 15 provided with a pressurized chamber 14 filled with liquid is fixed to a plate 17 with several screws 16. The liquid enters the pressurized chamber 14 through the supply pipe 18, and during the atomization operation, the middle part 1 of the gas discharge pipe 19 is filled. 20
A nozzle portion is arranged facing one side of the pressurizing chamber 14, and its outer periphery is joined to the body 15. A spherical protrusion 21 having a fine hole for ejecting droplets is formed in the center of the nozzle portion 20 . Furthermore, an annular electric vibrator, here a piezoelectric element 22, is attached to the nozzle portion 20. This piezoelectric element 22 is a piezoelectric ceramic polarized in the thickness direction, and has electrodes on the surface to be joined to the nozzle and on the opposite surface. 23 is a lead wire for transmitting a drive signal to the piezoelectric element 22, one of which is soldered to one electrode surface of the piezoelectric element 22, and the other is connected to the body 15 with a helix 24. When the mechanical vibration of the piezoelectric element 22 is excited by the drive signal, the nozzle portion 2o is also energized and vibrates, so that as a result, the liquid in the pressurizing chamber 14 is discharged as atomized particles 25.

ところで加圧室14へ供給される液体は、赫化器設置構
成で前記気体排出用のパイプ19の途中まで充填しても
よいが、別手段として、通常は加圧室内は空で、液滴吐
出7−ケンスに入る前に排気パイプ19を通じて負圧を
加え、液体を加圧室14に充填すると共に排気パイプ1
9の途中まで引き上げてもよい。後者の手段によれば、
ノズル孔部で液体中の不純物等が固化し、液滴を噴出で
きないという不具合が生じない。
By the way, the liquid supplied to the pressurizing chamber 14 may be filled up to the middle of the gas discharge pipe 19 in the configuration in which the gas discharging device is installed, but as an alternative, the pressurizing chamber is usually empty and the liquid droplets are Discharge 7 - Negative pressure is applied through the exhaust pipe 19 before entering the can, filling the pressurized chamber 14 with liquid and discharging the liquid through the exhaust pipe 1.
You may raise it to the middle of 9. According to the latter means,
Impurities in the liquid solidify in the nozzle hole and the problem of not being able to eject droplets does not occur.

第6図は、本発明の霧化器の周波数fと電流工との関係
を示す図で、f=frに極大点、f=faxに極小点が
存在している。各点は、第1図で示しだ電気的等価回路
の直列共振と並列共振の発生点である。実際の噴霧量は
、frとfar  の中間点で最大値となる。すなわち
、機械的共振点(frm)で最も効率よく噴霧させるこ
とができる。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the frequency f and the electric current of the atomizer of the present invention, where there is a maximum point at f=fr and a minimum point at f=fax. Each point is a point where series resonance and parallel resonance occur in the electrical equivalent circuit shown in FIG. The actual spray amount reaches its maximum value at the midpoint between fr and far. That is, it is possible to spray most efficiently at the mechanical resonance point (frm).

第7図は、本発明の霧化器を駆動したときの電流の電圧
に対する進み位相を示している。機械的共振点frmで
位相差が最小になってはいるものの全て電流進み位相、
すなわち、容量性の特性を示している。
FIG. 7 shows the leading phase of current with respect to voltage when the atomizer of the present invention is driven. Although the phase difference is minimum at the mechanical resonance point frm, the current is all in the leading phase,
In other words, it exhibits capacitive characteristics.

第8図は、外部発振部26の信号を増幅器13を介して
、インダクタンス27が圧電素子9と並列接続されたも
のに力える回路のブロック構成である。28は圧電素子
9とインダクタンス27を通った信号を検出するだめの
抵抗で、voはその出力信号である。インダクタンス2
7の値は、圧電素子の機械的共振点付近で等価並列容量
分と並列共振するように選択する。
FIG. 8 shows a block configuration of a circuit that applies a signal from the external oscillator 26 via the amplifier 13 to an inductance 27 connected in parallel with the piezoelectric element 9. 28 is a resistor for detecting the signal passing through the piezoelectric element 9 and the inductance 27, and vo is its output signal. inductance 2
The value of 7 is selected so that it resonates in parallel with the equivalent parallel capacitance near the mechanical resonance point of the piezoelectric element.

第9図は、第8図の構成による周波数特性図であり、横
軸に駆動周波数、縦軸に出力信刊v。をとっている。A
1  が第8図の4まの構成による特性で、frmでピ
ーク値があるが、それよりも低い周波数でも高い周波数
でも、出力信号■。とじては大きくなっている。A2は
、第8図の出力信号■。
FIG. 9 is a frequency characteristic diagram for the configuration shown in FIG. 8, with the horizontal axis representing the driving frequency and the vertical axis representing the output signal v. is taking. A
1 is the characteristic of the configuration up to 4 in Fig. 8, and there is a peak value at frm, but at frequencies lower or higher than that, the output signal ■. The end is larger. A2 is the output signal ■ in FIG.

に・・ノドパスフィルタを介したもので、共振点付近の
信号か所定の周波数領域で最大値を示す様子かわかる。
...It is passed through a node pass filter, and it can be seen whether the signal is near the resonance point or shows a maximum value in a predetermined frequency range.

この特性を適用したものが、第10図の回路ブロック+
14成で、バンドパスフィルタ29を介して、電流検出
信号が帰還され自励発振系を構成している。AfJと同
一番号のものは、同じ機能を有する1イリ成郡品である
The circuit block shown in Figure 10 +
The current detection signal is fed back through the bandpass filter 29 to form a self-excited oscillation system. Items with the same number as AfJ are 1-Ichiri products with the same functions.

発明の効果 本発明の霧化装置によれば、圧電素子と並列に所定のイ
ンダクタンスを接続するだけの構成で、霧化器の機械的
共振点を取り出すことができ、その共振信号を増幅器へ
帰還するだけの簡単な構成で自励発振系を構成すること
が可能となる。これにより、外部環境変化や経時変化に
よる機械的共振点の変動を自動的に追尾し、常に効率よ
く駆動することができるという効果を有する。
Effects of the Invention According to the atomization device of the present invention, the mechanical resonance point of the atomizer can be extracted by simply connecting a predetermined inductance in parallel with the piezoelectric element, and the resonance signal can be fed back to the amplifier. It becomes possible to configure a self-oscillation system with a simple configuration that only requires the following steps. This has the effect of automatically tracking changes in the mechanical resonance point due to changes in the external environment or changes over time, and driving efficiently at all times.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は圧電素子の゛電気的等価回路図、第2図は圧電
素子の周波数変化に対するリアクタンス特性を示す図、
第3図aはコルピッツ型発振回路の基本回路図、同図す
は圧電素子を組み入れたピアース回路図、第4図は従来
の発振回路図、第6図は本発明の一実施例である霧化器
の断面図、第6図は同霧化器の周波数と電流の特性図、
第7図は同霧化器の電流と電圧の位相関係を示す図、第
8図は同霧化器の圧電素子と並列にインダクタンスを接
続したときの周波数特性測定回路図、第9図は第8図の
測定回路における周波数特性図、第10図は本発明の一
実施例を示す霧化器の回路図である。 13・・・・増幅部、14・・・・・・加圧室、15・
・・・・ボディー、18・・・・・供給部、20・・・
・・・ノズル部、22−・・・電気的振動子、27・・
・・インダクタ部、28・・・・・・電流検出部、29
・・・・・・バンドパスフィルタ。 代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか1名第 
11A 第2図 第 31、j ((11(b) 第4図 第5図 3 第61/j 第7図 第8しj 第 9 (2) 第10図
Figure 1 is an electrical equivalent circuit diagram of the piezoelectric element, Figure 2 is a diagram showing the reactance characteristics of the piezoelectric element with respect to frequency changes,
Figure 3a is a basic circuit diagram of a Colpitts type oscillation circuit, Figure 3a is a Pierce circuit diagram incorporating a piezoelectric element, Figure 4 is a conventional oscillation circuit diagram, and Figure 6 is an embodiment of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of the atomizer, Figure 6 is a characteristic diagram of the frequency and current of the atomizer,
Figure 7 is a diagram showing the phase relationship between current and voltage of the atomizer, Figure 8 is a frequency characteristic measurement circuit diagram when an inductance is connected in parallel with the piezoelectric element of the atomizer, and Figure 9 is a diagram showing the frequency characteristic measurement circuit when an inductance is connected in parallel with the piezoelectric element of the atomizer. FIG. 8 is a frequency characteristic diagram of the measurement circuit, and FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of an atomizer showing an embodiment of the present invention. 13... Amplifying section, 14... Pressurizing chamber, 15...
...Body, 18...Supply section, 20...
... Nozzle part, 22-... Electric vibrator, 27...
...Inductor section, 28...Current detection section, 29
...Band pass filter. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person
11A Fig. 2 No. 31,j ((11(b) Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 3 Fig. 61/j Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Shij No. 9 (2) Fig. 10

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)液体を充填する加圧室を備えたボディーと、前記
加圧室に液体を供給するだめの供給と、前記加圧室に臨
むように設けたノズルを有するノズル部先、前記ノズル
部を付勢して前記ノズルを加振する電気的振動子とから
なる霧化器と、前記電気的振動子に並列接続されたイン
ダクタ部と、前記電気的振動子及び前記インダクタ部に
流れる電流を検出する電流検出部と、前記電流検出部の
信号を増幅し前記電気的振動子に伝える増幅部とから構
成される装置
(1) A body equipped with a pressurizing chamber filled with liquid, a reservoir for supplying liquid to the pressurizing chamber, a nozzle part tip having a nozzle facing the pressurizing chamber, and the nozzle part an atomizer comprising an electric vibrator that vibrates the nozzle by energizing the nozzle; an inductor section connected in parallel to the electric vibrator; A device consisting of a current detection section that detects a current, and an amplification section that amplifies the signal of the current detection section and transmits it to the electric vibrator.
(2)電流検出部からの信号をバンドパスフィルタを通
して増幅部に伝達する特許請求の範囲第1項記載の霧化
装置。
(2) The atomization device according to claim 1, wherein the signal from the current detection section is transmitted to the amplification section through a bandpass filter.
JP7576583A 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Atomizing apparatus Pending JPS59201962A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7576583A JPS59201962A (en) 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Atomizing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7576583A JPS59201962A (en) 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Atomizing apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59201962A true JPS59201962A (en) 1984-11-15

Family

ID=13585631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7576583A Pending JPS59201962A (en) 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Atomizing apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59201962A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01308173A (en) * 1988-05-31 1989-12-12 Nec Corp Driving method for piezoelectric actuator
FR2762648A1 (en) * 1997-04-25 1998-10-30 Renault FUEL INJECTION DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52150008A (en) * 1976-06-09 1977-12-13 Hiroshi Shimizu Automatic frequency tracing ultrasonic wave oscillator
JPS52151023A (en) * 1976-06-11 1977-12-15 Tohoku Metal Ind Ltd Ultrasonic wave oscillator constant velocity controller
JPS56146054A (en) * 1980-03-21 1981-11-13 Siemens Ag Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engine
JPS5862411A (en) * 1981-10-12 1983-04-13 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Atomizer
JPS5864415A (en) * 1981-10-15 1983-04-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Liquid fuel combustion equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52150008A (en) * 1976-06-09 1977-12-13 Hiroshi Shimizu Automatic frequency tracing ultrasonic wave oscillator
JPS52151023A (en) * 1976-06-11 1977-12-15 Tohoku Metal Ind Ltd Ultrasonic wave oscillator constant velocity controller
JPS56146054A (en) * 1980-03-21 1981-11-13 Siemens Ag Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engine
JPS5862411A (en) * 1981-10-12 1983-04-13 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Atomizer
JPS5864415A (en) * 1981-10-15 1983-04-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Liquid fuel combustion equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01308173A (en) * 1988-05-31 1989-12-12 Nec Corp Driving method for piezoelectric actuator
FR2762648A1 (en) * 1997-04-25 1998-10-30 Renault FUEL INJECTION DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
WO1998049443A1 (en) * 1997-04-25 1998-11-05 Renault Internal combustion engine fuel injecting device

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