JPS59188575A - Analyzing device for life distribution - Google Patents
Analyzing device for life distributionInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59188575A JPS59188575A JP58062158A JP6215883A JPS59188575A JP S59188575 A JPS59188575 A JP S59188575A JP 58062158 A JP58062158 A JP 58062158A JP 6215883 A JP6215883 A JP 6215883A JP S59188575 A JPS59188575 A JP S59188575A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- data
- distribution
- elapsed time
- regression analysis
- life distribution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Tests Of Electronic Circuits (AREA)
- Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明のオU用分野〕 本発明は、電子部品の信頼性評価におい工。[Detailed description of the invention] [Field of invention] The present invention is an odor technology for evaluating the reliability of electronic components.
とくにその寿命分布を%足する装置に関するものである
。In particular, it relates to a device that adds up the life distribution as a percentage.
従来1次のような方法乃至手段を用いて電子部品の寿命
分布を特定していた。まず、経時的に多数個の被測定電
子部品の故障判定を行い。Conventionally, the life distribution of electronic components has been specified using the following first-order method or means. First, a large number of electronic components to be measured are determined to be faulty over time.
試験経過時間と累積故障率データを求める。次に被測定
電子部品の寿命分布に近いと思われる第1の確率紙に上
記データをプロットし目視でその直線性をチェックし、
直線的であれば第1の確率紙の定義する分布形と与なし
、直緋から読みとれる母数をもって寿命分布ビ特定して
いた。しかし、第1の確率紙にプロットしたとき直憩的
でないときは、第2の確率紙に再びプロットし直し、第
1の確率紙と同様な方法で寿命分布を特定していた。更
に第2の確率紙にプロットしたときでも直線的でないと
きは、第3゜第4.・・・とプロットする確率紙を変え
、プロットが直線的と思われる確率紙で纂1の確率紙で
述べた手順により寿命分布を特定していた。Obtain test elapsed time and cumulative failure rate data. Next, plot the above data on a first probability paper that is considered to be close to the life distribution of the electronic component to be measured, and visually check its linearity.
If it was linear, it would be the same as the distribution shape defined by the first probability paper, and the lifespan distribution would be specified using the parameter that could be read from the straight line. However, if the plotting on the first probability paper was not direct, it was plotted again on the second probability paper, and the life distribution was specified in the same manner as the first probability paper. Furthermore, if it is not linear even when plotted on the second probability paper, the 3rd degree, 4th degree, etc. ...I changed the probability paper on which I plotted, and specified the life distribution using the probability paper whose plot seemed to be linear, using the procedure described in Volume 1 of the probability paper.
しかしこのような方法では、データの10ツトの都度確
率紙を選び、目視で直線性をチェツりをする必要があり
、寿命分布の特定に解析者の経験が要求されたり、人手
による試行錯誤的解析のため、寿命分布の特定に時間が
かかったりするような欠点がありた。However, with this method, it is necessary to select a probability paper for each 10 points of data and visually check the linearity, requiring the experience of the analyst to identify the life distribution, and requiring manual trial and error. Due to the analysis, it has the disadvantage that it takes time to identify the life distribution.
本発明の目的は、上fzGした諸欠点を解決し。 The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.
自動的に電子部品の寿命分布を特定する解析装置を提供
することKある。An object of the present invention is to provide an analysis device that automatically identifies the life distribution of electronic components.
本発明は、解析者の経*が要求されるデータ10ツトの
直紡性のチェックを、蛾形回帰分析による重相関係数の
比較で行い、寿命分布の特定を自動的に行なうようにな
したことを%徴とする。The present invention checks the directness of 10 pieces of data that require the analysis* by comparing multiple correlation coefficients using moth-shaped regression analysis, and automatically identifies the lifespan distribution. What you did is expressed as a percentage.
以下1本発明の一実施例を第1図乃至第3図を引用し説
明する。第1図は本発明による寿命分布解析装置の各部
の構成を示すブロック図であり、経時的に多数の板側定
電子部品7の故障判定を行い、その判定結果を試験経過
時間tと累積故障率Fと忙対応付けてデータ収集する故
障判定部2と、これらのデータ及びその他必要なデータ
を記憶しておくデータ記憶部3と、さらに記憶されてい
る試験経過時間tと累積故障率Fとを線形回帰分析する
前に分布形状に合うよう変数変換するデータ変換部4と
、変数変換された上記データを線型回帰分析する回帰分
析部5と、解析結果を表示及びハードコピーする出力部
6及びこれら各部2〜6を目的に沿って制御する制御部
1とから成っている。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of each part of the life distribution analysis device according to the present invention, in which a large number of plate-side constant electronic components 7 are judged for failure over time, and the judgment results are calculated based on the test elapsed time t and cumulative failure. A failure determination section 2 collects data in association with the failure rate F, a data storage section 3 that stores these data and other necessary data, and a stored test elapsed time t and cumulative failure rate F. a data conversion unit 4 that converts variables to match the distribution shape before linear regression analysis; a regression analysis unit 5 that performs linear regression analysis on the variable-converted data; an output unit 6 that displays and hard copies the analysis results; It consists of a control section 1 that controls each of these sections 2 to 6 according to the purpose.
以下1211c示したフローチャートを用いて。Using the flowchart shown below 1211c.
第1図の動作を説明する。The operation shown in FIG. 1 will be explained.
なおデータ変換部4では寿命分布特定のために、ワイプ
ル分布、正規分布、対数正規分布。Note that the data converter 4 uses Weipul distribution, normal distribution, and lognormal distribution to specify the life distribution.
極値分布(指数型)及び極値分布(コーシー型)の5種
類の分布形に対し直線関係にするため。To create a linear relationship for five types of distribution types: extreme value distribution (exponential type) and extreme value distribution (Cauchy type).
W、1表に示す変数変換式忙従って試験経過時間を及び
累積故障率Fの各データを変数変換する。W, the variable conversion formula shown in Table 1. Accordingly, each data of test elapsed time and cumulative failure rate F is converted into variables.
さて制御部1は、まず寿命分布を特定したい被測定電子
部品7の故障判定と経時的にその判・ 3 ・
足結果を試験経過時間tと累積故障率Fとに対応づけて
データを収集するよう故障判定部2・に指令する。故障
判定部2はこの指令を受け、第2図のステップ11を実
行する。この操作”は制御部1にあらかじめ設定されて
いる試験終了時間K rxるまで行なわれ、収集された
データはステップ12に示すようにデータ記憶部3に記
憶される。Now, the control unit 1 first collects data by determining the failure of the electronic component 7 to be measured whose life distribution is to be specified, and by associating the results with the test elapsed time t and the cumulative failure rate F. The fault determination unit 2 is instructed to do so. The failure determination section 2 receives this command and executes step 11 in FIG. 2. This operation is continued until the test end time Krx, which is preset in the control unit 1, is reached, and the collected data is stored in the data storage unit 3 as shown in step 12.
なお第2表は集積(ロ)路部品を被測定電子部品7とし
、これを高温高g&漂境に放置したときの試験経過時間
tと累積故障率Fのオリジナルデータ例であり、上記デ
ータ記憶部3に記憶されている。Table 2 is an example of the original data of the test elapsed time t and the cumulative failure rate F when the electronic component to be measured 7 is an integrated circuit component and is left in a high temperature, high gravity, and floating environment. It is stored in section 3.
次に制御1部1は、線形回帰分析の前処理としてWc1
表に示した変数変換式に従ってオリジナルデータを変俣
丁べくデータ変換fMS4に指令しステップ13を実行
する。本例で示したオリジナルデータの場合は、第3表
に示すような値にデータ変換され、に換後のデータもデ
ータ記憶部3に記憶される。Next, the control unit 1 performs Wc1 as preprocessing for linear regression analysis.
Step 13 is executed by instructing the data conversion fMS 4 to transform the original data according to the variable conversion formula shown in the table. In the case of the original data shown in this example, the data is converted into the values shown in Table 3, and the converted data is also stored in the data storage section 3.
・ 4 ・
さらに制御部1は1回帰分析部5にRLi 1表に示し
た各分布形に対応した変数変換後のデータを選択し、説
明変数として試験経過時間tまたはそのデータ変換値、
目的変数として累積故障率Fのデータ変換値を選び、ワ
イブル分布から極値分布(コーンーm)までの6種類の
分布形に対応する線型回帰分析を指令し1回帰分析部5
はステップ14及び14′にてこれを実行する。・ 4 ・ Furthermore, the control unit 1 selects the data after variable conversion corresponding to each distribution form shown in the RLi 1 table to the regression analysis unit 5, and sets the test elapsed time t or its data conversion value as an explanatory variable.
The data conversion value of the cumulative failure rate F is selected as the objective variable, and the linear regression analysis corresponding to six types of distribution shapes from the Weibull distribution to the extreme value distribution (cone-m) is commanded.1 Regression analysis unit 5
does this in steps 14 and 14'.
回帰分析結果は第3図に示すようになる。しかし、制御
部1はこの中で一番直腺性のよいものを得るために、ス
テップ15にて回帰分析による重相関係数Rを最大にす
る変数変換の組に対応する分布形を選ぶ。本例では第6
図かられかるように同図CC) K示す対数正規分布が
選ばれ、この分布の母数が第1表に示す式によって計算
される。The regression analysis results are shown in Figure 3. However, in order to obtain the one with the best directness among them, the control unit 1 selects in step 15 the distribution form corresponding to the set of variable transformations that maximizes the multiple correlation coefficient R obtained by regression analysis. In this example, the 6th
As can be seen from the figure, the lognormal distribution shown in Figure CC) K is selected, and the parameters of this distribution are calculated by the formula shown in Table 1.
第1表の推定母数の計算式において、 b、 、 b。In the formula for calculating estimated parameters in Table 1, b, , b.
はそれぞれ線形回帰分析で求められた回帰式の零次及び
1次の偏回帰係数である。本例の場合分布形は対数正規
分布と推定され、その母数は。are the zero-order and first-order partial regression coefficients of the regression equation obtained by linear regression analysis, respectively. In this example, the distribution shape is estimated to be lognormal distribution, and its parameter is.
ト特足でき、ステップ16にて出力@6で表示される。The special foot is executed, and the output @6 is displayed in step 16.
なお、解析結果の表示及びノ1−トコビーは。In addition, the display of analysis results and No. 1 Tocobee.
重相関係数Rを求人とする分布形のグラフ及びその抽足
母数のみならず、他の分布形に河しても任Arこ出力で
きるよう虻なされる。It is designed to be able to output not only the graph of the distribution type and its extraction parameter using the multiple correlation coefficient R, but also the graph of other distribution types.
(以下余白) 、 7 。(Margin below) , 7.
、 8゜
〔発明の効果〕
本発明による寿命分布解析装置を用いることによって、
先見的に分布形の分らない寿命分布形状及び母数の特足
を自動的に行うことができるので、将来の寿命予測、信
頼性設計、保守計画等の迅速化及び精度同上に寄与する
などの効果がある。, 8゜[Effects of the invention] By using the life distribution analysis device according to the present invention,
Since it is possible to automatically calculate the life distribution shape and parameters of which the distribution shape is unknown in advance, it contributes to speeding up and accuracy of future life prediction, reliability design, maintenance planning, etc. effective.
第1図は本発明による寿命分布解析IJ:、置のプaツ
ク図、$2図は第1肉の動作説明用のフローチャート、
第3図は各分布形に対応した線形回帰分析結果を示す線
図である。
1・・・制御部 2・・・故障判定部3・・・
データ記憶部 4・・・データ変換部5・・・回帰分
析部 6・・・出力部7・・・被測定電子部品
代理人弁理士 高 槁 明 夫
第2図
第 jFigure 1 is a diagram of the life distribution analysis IJ:, position according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the first meat,
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the results of linear regression analysis corresponding to each distribution type. 1...Control unit 2...Failure determination unit 3...
Data storage section 4... Data conversion section 5... Regression analysis section 6... Output section 7... Patent attorney representing the electronic component to be measured Akio Ko Figure 2 j
Claims (1)
果を試験経過時間と累積故障率と忙対応付けてデータ収
集する故障判定部と、該故障判定部で収集された上記デ
ータ及びその他必要なデータ′fjr:記憶するデータ
記憶部と、該データ記憶部に記憶されている試験経過時
間データ及び累積故障率データを複数個の変換式で変数
変換するデータに換部と、変数変換された上記試験経過
時間データと累積故障率データを回帰分析する1gI帰
分析部と、該回帰分析結果を表示記録する出力部及びこ
れら各部の動作を制御する制(IQ1部とからなる寿命
分布解析装置。A failure determination unit that determines the failure of a large number of electronic components over time and collects data by correlating the results with the test elapsed time and cumulative failure rate, and the above-mentioned data and other data collected by the failure determination unit. Necessary data 'fjr: A data storage unit to store, a conversion unit that converts the test elapsed time data and cumulative failure rate data stored in the data storage unit into variables using a plurality of conversion formulas; A life distribution analysis device consisting of a 1gI regression analysis section that performs regression analysis on the test elapsed time data and cumulative failure rate data, an output section that displays and records the regression analysis results, and a system (IQ1 section) that controls the operation of each of these sections. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58062158A JPS59188575A (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1983-04-11 | Analyzing device for life distribution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58062158A JPS59188575A (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1983-04-11 | Analyzing device for life distribution |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59188575A true JPS59188575A (en) | 1984-10-25 |
Family
ID=13192021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58062158A Pending JPS59188575A (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1983-04-11 | Analyzing device for life distribution |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59188575A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0655573U (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-08-02 | 株式会社ワコール | Drop sewing tools for sewing machines |
-
1983
- 1983-04-11 JP JP58062158A patent/JPS59188575A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0655573U (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-08-02 | 株式会社ワコール | Drop sewing tools for sewing machines |
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