JPS59185484A - Still picture reproducing circuit - Google Patents

Still picture reproducing circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS59185484A
JPS59185484A JP58059770A JP5977083A JPS59185484A JP S59185484 A JPS59185484 A JP S59185484A JP 58059770 A JP58059770 A JP 58059770A JP 5977083 A JP5977083 A JP 5977083A JP S59185484 A JPS59185484 A JP S59185484A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
head
output
signal
playback
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP58059770A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0153834B2 (en
Inventor
Yukio Yamashita
幸男 山下
Shigeru Miki
茂 三木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Sanyo Denki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Sanyo Denki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd, Sanyo Denki Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP58059770A priority Critical patent/JPS59185484A/en
Publication of JPS59185484A publication Critical patent/JPS59185484A/en
Publication of JPH0153834B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0153834B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/91Television signal processing therefor
    • H04N5/93Regeneration of the television signal or of selected parts thereof

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate a vertical swing and a vertical shift by utilizing a drop- out compensating 1H delaying circuit, in a two head helical scan VTR. CONSTITUTION:In case an NTSC color signal is recorded by a standard mode, when a reproducing output of an A head is switched to a reproducing output of a B head, a surplus range is reproduced by a 2H portion, therefore, a field of an A track side is lengthened by 2H. An FM reproducing luminance signal of the A head is delayed by 1H by utilizing a drop-out compensating 1H delaying circuit. Therefore, the second switching circuit 12 inputs an output of the post- stage of the first switching circuit 3 and an output of the post-stage of a 1H delaying circuit 5, and selects a delay signal or a non-delay signal by a control signal led out of a system controlling circuit 9.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ) 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、2ヘツドヘリカルスキヤンl/TRの静止画
再生回路に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a two-head helical scan l/TR still image reproduction circuit.

(ロ)従来技術 アジマス記録を為す2ヘツドヘリカルスキヤンVTR)
j、テープの走行を停止したとき、奇数フィールドと偶
数フィールドの各ビデオトラック?父互にインターレー
ス再生することがでさ、特に、@1図に図示する様にビ
デオヘッドの再生始端にビデオトラックのセンターか一
致する棟、テープ走行を停止セしめれは、ノイズのない
女定な静止画再生画面?映出することかでさることがよ
く知られている。しかし、この&(−し℃再生される静
止1i!ii像は、スキュー歪や垂直揺れを生ずること
も知られている。スキュー歪は、インターV −ス再生
出力がヘッド出力のスイッチング部分で水平同期周期が
不連続となるために生じるものであり、ビデオトラック
の走査方向のずれ(αR)tO,5H(但しHは水平同
期周期〕の整数倍に設定すれば、スキュー歪は解消され
る。七のため、記録パターン4二関する規格の多くは、
走査方向のず1り(α11)t’0.5H′iシまi、
5Hi=選んでいる。更た、8ミリビデオと称される規
格も、NTSCの記録パターン(=付いて、走査方向の
ずれ(αlI)?I:IHロ設定している。
(b) Conventional technology 2-head helical scan VTR for azimuth recording)
j, each video track of odd and even fields when the tape stops running? In particular, as shown in Figure 1, when the playback start end of the video head matches the center of the video track, the tape run is stopped and the tape is stopped. Still image playback screen? It is well known that what appears on screen is a monkey. However, it is also known that this static 1i!ii image reproduced by &(-℃ causes skew distortion and vertical shaking. Skew distortion occurs when the inter-V-space reproduction output is horizontal at the switching part of the head output. This occurs because the synchronization period is discontinuous, and if it is set to an integer multiple of the deviation (αR) in the scanning direction of the video track (αR) tO,5H (where H is the horizontal synchronization period), the skew distortion can be eliminated. 7, many of the standards related to recording pattern 42 are
Scanning direction deviation (α11) t'0.5H'i,
5Hi = Selected. Furthermore, the standard called 8mm video also sets the NTSC recording pattern (with = attached, deviation in scanning direction (αlI)?I:IHro).

また、スチル再生時の半岨侮れは、!l!l問直周期の
賀動じよシ生ずることが知られている。例えは、第1図
(:云て、ビデオヘッドが、A)ラック(TA)の再生
始端よりBトラック(TB)の再生終端?走査するとさ
、ビデオヘッドはAトラック終端と8トラツク始端の外
側を丁度2αRたけ余分に走査するため、B)ラック側
の垂直同期信号が2α11だけ遅れることになる。従っ
て、走査方向のずれの大きいVTRでは揺れの敵も大さ
くなる。そこで、B側トラック丹生時に本来の垂直同期
信号(二代えて擬似の垂直同期信号を挿入することが従
来より提案されている(特開昭55−165966)。
In addition, when playing stills, Hanjia is not happy! l! It is known that a period of 1 question is caused by a disturbance. For example, in Figure 1, the video head moves from the playback start end of track A (TA) to the playback end of track B (TB)? When scanning, the video head scans the outer side of the A track end and the 8 track start end by exactly 2αR, so that B) the vertical synchronizing signal on the rack side is delayed by 2α11. Therefore, a VTR with a large deviation in the scanning direction is susceptible to shaking. Therefore, it has been proposed in the past to insert a pseudo vertical synchronization signal in place of the original vertical synchronization signal (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 165966/1983) when the B side track is input.

しかし単に垂直同期周期だけを補正しても、再生画面上
(二於ける水平走査線のずれtま解〆角できず、一方の
フィールドが他方のフィールド(二対し垂直方向にずれ
たままとなる。
However, even if only the vertical synchronization period is corrected, it is not possible to resolve the misalignment of the horizontal scanning lines on the playback screen, and one field remains vertically misaligned with the other. .

し9 発明の0円 本発明は、上述する魚(二嫉み為されたものであり、ビ
デオトラックの走脣方回のずれ41HとするVTRに於
て、一方のヘッド出刃をIH遅延することによシ静止画
丹生に伴う垂直揺れと垂直ずれt解l目するものである
9.0 yen of the invention The present invention is based on the above-mentioned fish (two jealousy), and in a VTR with a 41H deviation in the running direction of the video track, it is possible to delay the cutting of one head by IH. This is a still image showing the vertical shaking and vertical shift associated with Niu.

に)発明の構成 本光用は、静止Il!Ii再生時(二h(けるヘッド出
力の遅延のため、ドロツブアクト油正回路中の1H遅延
線を利用することと持減とするものである。
) The composition of the invention is for the present light to be static Il! Due to the head output delay during Ii playback (2 hours), the 1H delay line in the drop act oil positive circuit is used to reduce the delay.

(ホ)実施例 以下、NTSCカラー(g号記録時に走査方向のずれ2
1Hとする8ミリビデオに、本発明を採用する一実施例
に付いて説明する。
(e) In the example below, NTSC color (scanning direction deviation 2 when recording g number)
An embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a 1H 8 mm video will be described.

本実施例の8ミリビデオに、再生出力切侠回路(1)(
二於て〜ラド出力切涜信す(RF)に丞づさ、Aヘッド
(HA )とB〜ヘッド l(s〕の丹tE田刀を文旦
に選択し、選択出力を再生アンプ(幻にて増幅後、カラ
ー信号処理系と輝度処理系とトラッキング制両糸とに振
p分は供給している。輝度処理系は、まずドロツノアッ
ト1山償ft6すため、第1スイッチング回@(3〕と
ドロップアクト憾出回路(4)に増幅出力(FM策調映
隊イd号)を人力しており、スイッチング出力は1H遅
延回路(fJクス遅延侍)(5Ja’介して前記第1ス
イッチング回路(3)の他人力としてフィードバックさ
れている。スイッチング出力と1H遅延出力#求次段の
ノイズキャンセラー回路(6)に入力され、ノイズのな
いFM復mされた映像信号に変換される。匈、ノイズキ
ャンセラー回路に付いては、β方式のVTRにも多く採
用されている周知の回路であり、動作説明は割愛する。
The playback output circuit (1) (
Second, select the rad output (RF), the A head (HA) and the B~ head l(s), and connect the selected output to the playback amplifier (at the phantom). After amplification, the amount of vibration is supplied to the color signal processing system, the brightness processing system, and the tracking control thread.The brightness processing system first performs the first switching @(3) and The amplified output (FM Sakuchoeitai Id) is manually supplied to the drop-act output circuit (4), and the switching output is connected to the first switching circuit (via the 1H delay circuit (fJ Delay Samurai) (5Ja'). 3) is fed back as external power.The switching output and 1H delay output are input to the noise canceller circuit (6) of the next stage and converted into a noise-free FM decoded video signal. The canceller circuit is a well-known circuit that is often used in β-type VTRs, so a description of its operation will be omitted.

ノイズキャンセラー回路をよ、次段のディエンファシス
回路(7)?妊fc後、カラー信号処理回路より導出さ
れるカラー@号と共に混合きれる。一方、トラッキング
制唾系は、ローパスフィルタ(8)ヲ介して増幅出力よ
り、クロストーク成分を含む丹生パイロット信号?分離
する。この再生パイロット信号tま、ヘッド出力切換4
8号(RF)とへカするシスコン回路(9)の出力c&
づさリファレンス8%発生回路1ieiよシ導出される
リファレンス信号と共c′−混合回路αDに入力される
。混合出方はトランキング制御回1か二人力され、ビデ
オヘッドの高さ制111tl(D T F制#)とキャ
プスタンの回転制御fil(ATF)、−実現する。
Noise canceller circuit, next stage de-emphasis circuit (7)? After fc, the signal is mixed together with the color @ signal derived from the color signal processing circuit. On the other hand, the tracking saliva control system outputs the Niu pilot signal containing crosstalk components from the amplified output via the low-pass filter (8). To separate. This reproduction pilot signal t, head output switching 4
Output c& of the system control circuit (9) connected to No. 8 (RF)
The reference signal derived from the reference 8% generation circuit 1iei is also input to the c'-mixing circuit αD. The way of mixing is achieved by one or two people operating the trunking control, the video head height control 111tl (DTF control #) and the capstan rotation control fil (ATF).

上述する回路動作は、8ミリビデオ(二於て周知の通常
再生動作であり、本実施例の特徴ではない。
The circuit operation described above is the well-known normal playback operation for 8 mm video, and is not a feature of this embodiment.

本実施例では、〜ラド出力切接信号(RF)w人力する
シスコン回路(9)よりテープ停止の指令信号2発して
お9、テープ走行停止時の機械的な遅れ?見越して指令
信号は発せられる。従って、テープ走行停止時に於ける
ヘッドとビデオトラックの位隨閃保は、第1図(二図示
する椋な位置(二待足され、然も該当トラックの再生パ
イロット信号も!51(1(fl)に特定される。よっ
てBヘッド(HB)が再生するBトラックの再生パイU
ット(m号は第4信号・(f4)を二特定される。
In this embodiment, two tape stop command signals are issued from the rad output disconnection signal (RF) from the manually operated system controller circuit (9), and there is no mechanical delay when the tape stops running. The command signal is issued in anticipation. Therefore, the position of the head and video track when the tape stops running is the same as that shown in Figure 1 (2), and the playback pilot signal of the corresponding track is also !51 (1 (fl)). ).Therefore, the playback pie U of the B track played by the B head (HB)
The cut (m) is specified by the fourth signal (f4).

従ってテープ走行停止時には、前記シスコン回路(9)
により*J tallされるリファレンスイd号拍生回
路+1ijからは、第1債号と第4佑号が父ユ(二得出
され、両〜ツド(f(A)(HB)#まA、B各ビデオ
トラックを10096再生する。
Therefore, when the tape is stopped running, the system controller circuit (9)
From the reference I d beat generation circuit +1ij, which is tallied by *J, the 1st bond and the 4th yu (2) are obtained, and both ~ tsudo (f (A) (HB) #maA, B Play each video track 10096 times.

本実施例の8ミリビデオの場合、即ち標準モードでN 
TS Cカラー@号を記妹した場合、Aヘッド(HA)
の再生出力iBヘッド(HB)の再生出力に切換えると
き、24(分余分な範囲を再生するため、Aトラック側
のフィールドが2H分長くなる。
In the case of 8mm video in this embodiment, that is, in the standard mode, N
If TS C color @ number is written, A head (HA)
When switching to the playback output of the iB head (HB), the field on the A track side becomes longer by 2H because an extra range of 24 minutes is played back.

そこで、本実施例では、AヘッドCHA)のFM再生輝
度信号ja−1H遅延している。この遅延のためにノイ
ズキャンセラーも兼るドロップアクト補償用の1H遅延
回路(5)が利用される。そのため、第2スイッチング
回f@(121μ、前記第1スイッチング回路(3〕の
後段の出力と1H遅延回路(5)後段の出力とを人力し
、前記シスコン回路(9)より導出する制iia倍号(
二よシ、遅延信号又は非遅延(d号?選択している。こ
の制?i11値号は、ヘッド出力切洟佑号(FiFJと
同相又1ま逆相であシ、再生出力切換回路11) d(
−・イレベル債号を入力するとさにAヘッド出力を選択
する場合には、制御イH号は同相で良く、極性反転を必
要とするのであれば、シスコン同語(9)にて為せば良
い。
Therefore, in this embodiment, the FM reproduction luminance signal ja-1H of the A head CHA) is delayed. For this delay, a 1H delay circuit (5) for drop act compensation, which also serves as a noise canceller, is used. Therefore, the output of the second switching circuit (121μ) after the first switching circuit (3) and the output after the 1H delay circuit (5) are manually calculated, and the control iia multiplied by the system control circuit (9) is calculated. issue(
2, delayed signal or non-delayed signal (d?) is selected. This control? ) d(
- When selecting the A head output as soon as the level bond is input, the control I/H may be in the same phase, but if polarity reversal is required, it can be done using the system controller tautology (9). good.

同前記第1スイツチング回路13J又は+qiJ記第2
スイッチング回路Uシが遅延信号?選択する場合には、
後段のノイズキャンセラー回路(6)に同−信号が人力
されるためノイズはキャンセルされない。よって本実施
例によれば、輝度信号成分を1フィールド起き(=遅延
する念め、垂直同期周期が一足となると共(二、水平走
食碌のずれも解消される。尚色信号成分に付いては遅延
が為されず、輝度と色が一方のフィールド(二数て水半
疋を線2本分すれること(二なるが、色のずれに付いて
は視覚上全く問題がない。また、上述する説明では、D
’l’Fサーボ?設ける8ミリビデオを例に説明し友が
、DTFサーボを持たない8ミリビデオであっても、第
1図(−示す様にノイズ追込位置でテープ?停止せしめ
れば、O+J達する静止画再生回路が七のま1適用でさ
る。更(二、前述する説すイfま、NTSCカクー僑ケ
アa−標準モードで記録したトラックパターンを再生し
ているが、CCIHの長時間記録モードもαRがIHで
あるため前述する回路が;1l−c7Jまま進中でさる
。しかし、CCIH(D標準モードのトラックパターン
はαBが2Hで沙)るため、@述する回路?利用しても
圭直す°パれは解l目されないが軽減される。まfc更
(二、不実施例では、特定のビデオトラック(=合わせ
てテープ走行t1苧止せしめるため、再生出力を識別す
ることす<、第2スイッチング回路[1カの切換位相を
特定したが、ビデオトラック?特定しない場合(−#マ
、再生出力中のパイロット信号周波数や再生出力レベル
や垂直向期周期等?検出して、切換位相?特定すれは良
く、DTPサーボを持たない8ミリビデオで越特に再生
出力レベル?検出して特定する方法が最も藺便である。
The first switching circuit 13J or the second +qiJ
Is the switching circuit U a delayed signal? If you choose,
The noise is not canceled because the same signal is manually input to the noise canceller circuit (6) at the subsequent stage. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the luminance signal component is delayed by one field, and the vertical synchronization period becomes one step (2. The deviation in horizontal scanning performance is also eliminated. There is no delay when the brightness and color are in one field (two lines are divided into two lines), but there is no visual problem with the color shift. , in the above explanation, D
'l'F servo? I will explain this using an 8mm video as an example. Even if the 8mm video does not have a DTF servo, if you stop the tape at the noise tracking position as shown in Figure 1 (-), still image playback will reach O+J. The circuit is a seven-fold circuit.Furthermore, if the above-mentioned explanation is given, the track pattern recorded in the NTSC Kakui Care a-standard mode is being played back, but the CCIH long-time recording mode is also αR. Since is IH, the circuit described above is still progressing as 1l-c7J.However, since it is CCIH (track pattern of D standard mode is αB of 2H), even if you use the circuit described in @, it will not work. The discrepancy is not eliminated, but is reduced. In addition, in the non-example, it is possible to identify the playback output in order to stop the tape running at t1. 2 Switching circuit [I have identified the switching phase of 1, but if the video track is not specified (-#ma, the pilot signal frequency during playback output, playback output level, vertical synchronization period, etc.? Detect and switch phase? It is easy to identify, and the most convenient method is to detect and identify the playback output level, especially for 8mm video that does not have a DTP servo.

(へ) 発明の効果 よって、本弛明(二よれは、ドロップアクト補償用の1
H遅應回酪を利用して、鮮明且つ安定な静止画像を映出
すことができ、その効果は大である。
(to) Due to the effects of the invention, this reduction (the second one is 1 for drop-act compensation)
By using the H-delayed image, clear and stable still images can be projected, and the effect is great.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図4、ビデオトラックと静止lI!JI再生走査跡
の関1糸を示す説明図、第2図に本発明の一尖施回路ブ
ロック図?それぞれ顕す。 主な図番の説明 (5)・・・1H遅延回路、(3)・・・第1スイッチ
ング回路、■・・・第2スイツチングla[。 46
Figure 1 4. Video track and stills! An explanatory diagram showing the Seki 1 thread of the JI reproduction scan trace, and a block diagram of the one-cusp application circuit of the present invention in Figure 2? Manifest each. Explanation of main figure numbers (5)...1H delay circuit, (3)...first switching circuit, ■...second switching la[. 46

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ビデオトラックパターンの位置ずれを1Hとしてアジマ
ス記録?為し、再生瞭ヘッド出力切侠信号(二基いて連
続化せしめられる再生FM映像借号をドロップアクト補
正回路ヲ介して導出する2ヘツドヘリカルスキヤンVT
Rに於て、静止画再生時に、前記ドロップアクト補償回
路?構成する1H遅地回路(二対する入力と出力とと前
記ヘッド出力切換信号ζ二同期して交互ζ二選択するス
イッチング回路?設けることを特徴とする静止l[II
再生回路。
Azimuth recording with the positional deviation of the video track pattern as 1H? A two-head helical scan VT that derives the playback head output signal (the playback FM video signal which is made continuous by two units) via a drop-act correction circuit.
In R, when playing still images, the drop act compensation circuit? A stationary l [II
regeneration circuit.
JP58059770A 1983-04-04 1983-04-04 Still picture reproducing circuit Granted JPS59185484A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58059770A JPS59185484A (en) 1983-04-04 1983-04-04 Still picture reproducing circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58059770A JPS59185484A (en) 1983-04-04 1983-04-04 Still picture reproducing circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59185484A true JPS59185484A (en) 1984-10-22
JPH0153834B2 JPH0153834B2 (en) 1989-11-15

Family

ID=13122850

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58059770A Granted JPS59185484A (en) 1983-04-04 1983-04-04 Still picture reproducing circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59185484A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0752574A2 (en) * 1995-07-03 1997-01-08 Akio Kubo Device for measuring a figure

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5990476A (en) * 1982-11-15 1984-05-24 Hitachi Ltd Magnetic recorder and reproducer

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5990476A (en) * 1982-11-15 1984-05-24 Hitachi Ltd Magnetic recorder and reproducer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0752574A2 (en) * 1995-07-03 1997-01-08 Akio Kubo Device for measuring a figure
EP0752574A3 (en) * 1995-07-03 1997-11-26 Akio Kubo Device for measuring a figure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0153834B2 (en) 1989-11-15

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