JPS59183841A - Filter volume reducing apparatus - Google Patents
Filter volume reducing apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59183841A JPS59183841A JP58058955A JP5895583A JPS59183841A JP S59183841 A JPS59183841 A JP S59183841A JP 58058955 A JP58058955 A JP 58058955A JP 5895583 A JP5895583 A JP 5895583A JP S59183841 A JPS59183841 A JP S59183841A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- volume reduction
- compression
- reduction processing
- carrying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の利用分野〕
本発明はフィルタ減容処理装置に係り、特にフィルタを
廃棄処理する一場今にその容積全減少させるに好適なフ
ィルタ減容処理装置に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a filter volume reduction treatment device, and more particularly to a filter volume reduction treatment device suitable for reducing the entire volume of a filter at the moment of disposal. .
一般に、原子力発電フラントにおいては、作業員を粉塵
等から防謹するため、発電／ｙｒ建屋内に換気系を設け
、これによりその室内を常時清浄な雰囲気に保持すると
共に、このような換気系の排気口部に排気フィルタを配
設して大気汚染を防止している。しかして、一定時間毎
に前記排気フィルタ全交換することによシ大気汚染の防
止等が図られている。ところで、このように交換された
フィルタは、個々にビニール梱包をし、又は、フィルタ
を製材と外枠に分離して外枠を圧壊し、これらを固体用
ドラム缶に詰めるかして、共に廃棄物貯蔵庫に貯蔵をし
ているのが現状である。これらの作業は、多くは人間が
介在することによって行われているのが現状である。一
方、原子カプラント等で交換された使用済フィルタを圧
壊する作業の際には、どうしても汚染物χ等が周囲に散
逸してしまうことがある。このため、前記圧壊作業の環
境が悪化するきらいがある。ところで、近年、省エネル
ギーや安全面の観点から、汚染物や危険物等を取シ扱う
作業を自動化することが試みられている。例えば、要素
技術としては、類似装置（又は、設備）（特開昭５７’
−１４８２９９号公報）全散見するものの、フィルタを
圧縮・減容・梱包・密閉の一貫工程を自動化した装置（
は提供されていなかった。Generally, in a nuclear power plant, a ventilation system is installed in the power generation/yr building to protect workers from dust, etc., and this maintains a clean atmosphere in the room at all times. An exhaust filter is installed at the exhaust port to prevent air pollution. Therefore, air pollution is prevented by replacing the entire exhaust filter at regular intervals. By the way, filters that have been replaced in this way are either individually packaged in vinyl, or the filter is separated into lumber and an outer frame, the outer frame is crushed, and these are packed in solid drums, and both are disposed of as waste. Currently, it is stored in storage. Currently, most of these tasks are performed with human intervention. On the other hand, when crushing a used filter that has been replaced with an atomic couplant or the like, contaminants such as χ may inevitably be scattered to the surrounding area. Therefore, the environment for the crushing work tends to deteriorate. Incidentally, in recent years, from the viewpoint of energy saving and safety, attempts have been made to automate the work of handling contaminated materials, dangerous materials, and the like. For example, as an elemental technology, similar equipment (or equipment) (Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 57'
-148299 Publication) Although there are some cases, there is a device that automates the integrated process of compressing, reducing volume, packaging, and sealing the filter (
was not provided.
本発明は上記課題に鑑みなされたものであシ、その目的
は、フィルタの減容処理全−貫して行なえるようにし、
かつ省力化全図ると共に、作業環境を良好に維持できる
ようにしたフィルタ減容処理装置を提供することにある
。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to enable the entire filter volume reduction process to be carried out,
Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a filter volume reduction processing device which is capable of saving labor and maintaining a good working environment.
上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、フィルタを搬入し
て所定位置に載置し、これを圧縮破壊し、圧縮破壊され
たフィルタを収容容器に収容して密閉し、この収容容器
を搬出できるように構成したこと全特徴とする。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention allows a filter to be carried in and placed in a predetermined position, compressed and destroyed, the compressed and destroyed filter to be stored in a storage container and sealed, and this storage container to be transported out. The entire feature is that it is configured as follows.
以下、本発明の好適な実施例を図面に基づいて峠、明す
る。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be explained based on the drawings.
第１図は、本発明に係るフィルタ減容処理装置の一実施
例金示す基本構成図である１、第１図において、符号１
はフィルタ減容処理装置でちゃ、該フィルタ減容処理装
Ｒ１は負圧室２内に設置されておシ、該負圧室２は負圧
維持装置３に接続されている。該フィルタ減容処理装置
１は、移入コンベア４Ａ上全移送されてきたフィルタ５
を入【コ扉２０を開けて負圧室２内に搬入して受台７１
上の所定位置に載置せしめる送りコンベア６０を含む搬
入手段６と、該搬入手段６によって受台７１上に載置さ
れたフィルタ５を圧縮破壊する圧縮手段７と、該圧縮手
段７によって圧縮破壊されたフイ月、夕５’（ｙ−ＩＩ
ｖ容容缶容器８容すると共に、その収容容器８苓・密閉
し７て出口扉２１を開けて該負圧室２の外部の椴送コン
ベア４８に！で搬出する搬出手段９と、前記各手段Ｇ、
７及び９ ＊ ｆｔ？ＩＩ御すると共（苑、除染装置１
１を汚染測定モニタ１２からの検出信号で制御する制御
装置１０と全備えて構成されている。FIG. 1 is a basic configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the filter volume reduction processing device according to the present invention.
is a filter volume reduction processing device; the filter volume reduction processing device R1 is installed in a negative pressure chamber 2, and the negative pressure chamber 2 is connected to a negative pressure maintenance device 3. The filter volume reduction processing device 1 is equipped with a filter 5 that has been completely transferred on the transfer conveyor 4A.
Open the door 20, carry it into the negative pressure chamber 2, and place it on the cradle 71.
a loading means 6 including a feeding conveyor 60 for placing the filter 5 on a predetermined position; a compressing means 7 for compressing and destroying the filter 5 placed on the pedestal 71 by the loading means 6; 5' (y-II)
At the same time, the storage container 8 is closed and closed, and the exit door 21 is opened to transfer it to the conveyor 48 outside the negative pressure chamber 2. a carrying-out means 9 for carrying out the carrying out, and each of the above-mentioned means G,
7 and 9 * ft? II control (garden, decontamination equipment 1)
1 and a control device 10 that controls the detection signal from the contamination measurement monitor 12.
−Ｆ述の如き構成されたフィルタ減容処理装置１の各構
成要素等について、さらに９下に説明する。-F Each component of the filter volume reduction processing device 1 configured as described above will be further explained below.
第１し１において、符号１００ぐまフィルタ５が移入コ
ンベア４Ａ上に有在することを検出して検出位置信号５
１００を出力する検出手段であり、１０１は受台７０上
の所定の位置にフィルタ５が載置されたことを検出して
検出位置信号５１０１を出力する位置検出手段である。In the first step, it is detected that the bear filter 5 with reference numeral 100 is present on the transfer conveyor 4A, and the detected position signal 5 is detected.
101 is a position detecting means that detects that the filter 5 is placed at a predetermined position on the pedestal 70 and outputs a detected position signal 5101.
また、１０２は収容容器８に減容法フィルタ５′が所定
量収容されたこと全検出して検出信号Ｓ ｉ Ｏ２’ａ
：出力する検出手段である。これら検出手段１００乃至
１０２からの検出信号５１００乃至５１０２は制御手段
１０に取り込まれるように電気的に接続されている。Further, 102 detects that a predetermined amount of the volume reduction method filter 5' is accommodated in the container 8, and outputs a detection signal S i O2'a.
: It is a detection means to output. Detection signals 5100 to 5102 from these detection means 100 to 102 are electrically connected to be taken into the control means 10.
前記圧縮手段７は、前記搬入手段６によって受台７１上
に載置されたフィルタ５を縦方向から圧縮破壊する縦方
向圧縮手段７０と、該受台７１上のフィルタ５を横方向
から圧縮破壊する横方向圧縮手段７６とから構成されて
いる。The compression means 7 includes a vertical compression means 70 for longitudinally compressing and destroying the filter 5 placed on the pedestal 71 by the carrying means 6, and a vertical compression means 70 for compressing and destroying the filter 5 on the pedestal 71 from the lateral direction. lateral compression means 76.
つまシ、縦方向圧縮手段７０は、受台７１と、その図示
上部に設けたシリンダ７２及び７３の摺動軸にそれぞれ
固定され、かつ図示上下動可能とされたフィルタ圧縮治
具７４及びフィルタプレスリング７５とを含んで構成さ
れている。また、横方向圧縮手段７６は、シリンダ７７
の摺動軸に固定され、かつ図示Ｅ下動可能なシリンダ７
８と、このシリンダ７８の摺動軸に固定され、図示横方
向に往復動自在とされた治具７９とを含んで構成されて
いる。The pick and vertical compression means 70 are fixed to a pedestal 71 and sliding shafts of cylinders 72 and 73 provided above the pedestal 71, respectively, and a filter compression jig 74 and a filter press are movable up and down as shown in the figure. The ring 75 is configured to include a ring 75. Further, the lateral compression means 76 includes a cylinder 77
Cylinder 7 fixed to the sliding shaft and movable downward E as shown in the figure.
8 and a jig 79 fixed to the sliding shaft of the cylinder 78 and capable of reciprocating in the lateral direction in the figure.
さらに、搬出手段９は、該圧縮手段７で圧縮されたフィ
ルタ５′ヲ容器８内に収容し、該容器８が一定量となっ
たときに該容器８を密閉する掴持密閉手段９０と、この
手段９０で密閉された容器８全搬出する搬送手段として
のコンベア９１とから構成されている。Further, the carrying out means 9 includes a gripping and sealing means 90 for storing the filter 5' compressed by the compression means 7 in a container 8 and sealing the container 8 when the container 8 reaches a certain amount; It is comprised of a conveyor 91 as a conveying means for carrying out the entire container 8 sealed by this means 90.
このような構成要素を有して構成されたフィルタ減容処
理装置の実施例の動作を以下に第２図乃至第４図を参照
しながら説明する。The operation of the embodiment of the filter volume reduction processing apparatus constructed with such components will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4.
図において、排気フィルタ５は移入コンベア４Ａによ）
移送される。このフィルタ５を検出手段１００で倹ｎ１
すると、この検出手段１００から存ｔＥ１６号５１００
が出力され、これと処理装置１の各機器の稼動信号とを
制御手段１ｏに取少込み、稼＃Ｉ可能なら入口扉２ｏを
開放する出力１ｇ号８２００が制御手段１ｏから発せら
れ罪２ｏが開くことになる。すると、負圧室２内・＼フ
ィルタ５が押込手段（図示せず）により押込まれる。フ
ィルタ５は処理装置ｌ内の搬入手段６、例えば送りコン
ベア６０にょシ稼動し、圧縮受台７１の所定位置に載置
されると、検出手段１０１からの位置検出信号８１０１
によって制御手段１ｏが送りコンベア６０を停止させる
ことにより停止する。フィルタ５の圧縮受台７１上の定
位置に載置されたことが前記検出信号５１０１により既
知であるので、制御手段１０は、第゛２図に示すように
、出力信号８２０２に出力してまずシリンダ７７の摺動
軸を降下させてフィルタ圧縮治具７８及び７９を定位置
まで垂直方向に移動せしめる。その後、制御手段１０は
、出力信号５２０３’ｉ出力し、圧縮治具７を駆動せし
めることによりフィルタ５を複数方向からフィルタ５の
最大対角寸法が所定の大きさになるまで圧縮する。圧縮
終Ｊ’４８号５１０４により圧縮治具７９を元に戻すと
共に、シリンダ７７は圧縮治Ａ７９及びシリンダ７８全
定位置に戻す。In the figure, the exhaust filter 5 is provided by the transfer conveyor 4A)
be transported. This filter 5 is detected by the detection means 100.
Then, from this detection means 100, the existence tE16 5100
is output, this and the operation signals of each device of the processing device 1 are received by the control means 1o, and the output 1g 8200 which opens the entrance door 2o if the operation #I is possible is issued from the control means 1o. It will open. Then, the filter 5 in the negative pressure chamber 2 is pushed in by a pushing means (not shown). When the filter 5 is operated by the carrying means 6 in the processing device 1, for example, the feed conveyor 60, and is placed at a predetermined position on the compression pedestal 71, a position detection signal 8101 is sent from the detection means 101.
The control means 1o then stops the feed conveyor 60. Since it is known from the detection signal 5101 that the filter 5 is placed at a fixed position on the compression pedestal 71, the control means 10 first outputs an output signal 8202 as shown in FIG. The sliding shaft of cylinder 77 is lowered to vertically move filter compression jigs 78 and 79 to their home positions. Thereafter, the control means 10 outputs an output signal 5203'i and drives the compression jig 7 to compress the filter 5 from a plurality of directions until the maximum diagonal dimension of the filter 5 reaches a predetermined size. At the end of compression, the compression jig 79 is returned to its original position by J'48 No. 5104, and the cylinder 77 and the compression jig A79 and cylinder 78 are returned to their normal positions.
このシリンダ７７か定位置に戻ると定位置・１１号５１
０５が出力される。When this cylinder 77 returns to its normal position, it will return to its normal position.No. 11 51
05 is output.
次に、第３図に示すように、制御手段１０は、フィルタ
プレスリング７５を下降せしめるべくシリンダ７２を駆
動する。・当該プレスリング７５は、圧縮治具７９によ
り圧縮したフィルタ５をカバーする。その後、圧縮治具
７９により圧縮した方向に対して、これとは直角方向よ
りフィルタ圧縮治具、７４によシ圧縮する。Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the control means 10 drives the cylinder 72 to lower the filter press ring 75. - The press ring 75 covers the filter 5 compressed by the compression jig 79. Thereafter, it is compressed by a filter compression jig 74 in a direction perpendicular to the direction compressed by the compression jig 79.
所定寸法までの圧縮完了信号８１０８が出力さｉＩると
、制御手段１０け、まずフィルタプレスリング６を定位
置へ戻し始め、リング６内・＼のフィルタ外周の密着状
態を取り外し７、後に圧縮治具５金定位ｉ、％、 、、
、戻すように制御する（ｇｇ３図）。When the compression completion signal 8108 to a predetermined dimension is outputted, the control means 10 first begins to return the filter press ring 6 to the normal position, removes the tight state of the outer periphery of the filter inside the ring 6, and then starts the compression treatment. Tool 5 Metal localization i, %, ,,
, control to return it (gg3 figure).
圧縮減容全完了した圧縮受台７１上のフィルタ５は、各
圧縮治具の所定位置戻り信号５１０７により制釘町；股
１０が掴持イ閉手股９を制御してこり手段９に」、す、
容器８内へ積層状態どなるよう＋（−収納する（ね！４
図）。The filter 5 on the compression pedestal 71, which has been completely reduced in volume, is returned to the predetermined position by the return signal 5107 of each compression jig. ,vinegar,
How is the stacked state +(- stored in the container 8?
figure).
ヒ述のよ′）な工程（ｆＪｊＪ作）を容器８内が所定量
ｅしなるまで繰ず。容器８の内容は、全体重量又はノイ
ルタ偵層高さを検出ｑ＝段１０２で検知し、所５ピ量と
なった信号５１０２により容器密封手段９０により容器
を封冠する。Repeat the process (made by fJjJ) as described above until the inside of the container 8 reaches a predetermined amount. The contents of the container 8 are detected by the detection stage 102 for the total weight or height of the container 8, and the container is sealed by the container sealing means 90 in response to a signal 5102 indicating that the amount is 5 lbs.
’Ｗ：’封された容器８′は、密封光ｒイｄ号８１０８
により制御手段１０が除染装置１１ン動作させこのｊ％
’１２宗装ｊＲＪ、 ｌによυ容器外表面ｚｒ除染する
。その淀了（ａ号５１０９により制御手段１０がコンベ
ア９１を駆動して、容器８′を汚染モニター１２の位置
まで移動する。ここで、汚染を検知した場合は、コンベ
′ア９により再び除染装置１１まで戻υ除染全行うよう
制御手段１０が制モ１）する。汚染モニター１２の良好
１６号８２０３を制御手段１０に取り込み、これにより
出口扉２１分開け、搬出コンベア４Ｂにより廃棄物容器
として搬出する。'W:' Sealed container 8' is sealed light r ID No. 8108
The control means 10 operates the decontamination device 11 by this j%.
'12 Decontaminate the outer surface of the container by RJ and l. When the stagnation is over, the control means 10 drives the conveyor 91 to move the container 8' to the position of the contamination monitor 12. If contamination is detected here, the conveyor 9 decontaminates the container 8' again. The control means 10 controls 1) to return to the apparatus 11 and perform complete decontamination. Good No. 16 8203 of the contamination monitor 12 is taken into the control means 10, thereby the exit door is opened for 21 minutes, and it is carried out as a waste container by the carrying-out conveyor 4B.
なお、圧縮冶具７４及び７９による圧ｈ１；ｉの際、汚
染物等が飛散するおそれが必るが原容処理装置１は、負
圧室２内に設置されて′ｉ６す、シＤ）も、所定の場ノ
）丁に設けた通路３０を介してファン・フロア等り負圧
維持装置１９３に接続され−Ｃいて、これによυ負圧吸
引されているので、周辺への拡散全防止することができ
ることはいうまでもない。It should be noted that when the pressure h1;i is applied by the compression jigs 74 and 79, there is a risk that contaminants etc. will be scattered, but the original volume processing device 1 is installed in the negative pressure chamber 2. The fan, floor, etc. are connected to a negative pressure maintenance device 193 through a passage 30 provided at a predetermined location, and negative pressure is sucked by this, so that diffusion to the surrounding area is completely prevented. It goes without saying that you can.
８１５図は、本発明に係るフィルタ減容処理装置に用い
る揚力＋ｉ＋Ｅ ＥＥ縮手段の具体１１１１金示す斜視
図である。FIG. 815 is a perspective view showing a concrete example of the lift +i+E EE compression means used in the filter volume reduction processing device according to the present invention.
第５図において、方形状のフィルタ５における夕（枠５
１の外周に、その各辺のｌ１１６中央にそれぞれくさび
状冶具７９Ａが当接さｎるよりに配設すると共に、その
各角部にそれぞれコーナ押込み治具７９Ｂが当接される
ように配設されている。これら治具７９．Ａ及び７９Ｂ
は、シリンダ７８Ａ及び７８Ｂの摺勅東りに固着されて
いる８
このよう：Ｓ：治具の作用についで説明すると、第７１
図（Ｉ）に示すように、（さび状治具７９Ａ？フィルタ
４側面に当接し、第６図（１）の矢符３００の如く、く
さび犬治具７９Ａ作動せしめ、第６図（１り及び４４７
図（１１）に示す如く、外周枠５１を内ＩＸ１ζフィル
タ５２に組み込ませろ。欠に、少し遅れｒ）毛８図（■
）の如ぐコーナ押込み治具全７９Ｂを当接し、第６図（
ｎ）の矢符４００に示すように、冶具７９ Ｂ ’、（
作動さ♂る。このコーナ押込み治具７９［３は、図に示
すよう（て、−・Ｒ角形状となっており、フィルタ５の
角部を保持しなから、かつ収容容器８との空隙部が少な
くなるよう外側に広がる↑、専造と７よっている。この
両者の冶具７９Ａ及び７９Ｂ・社押し込み続けることで
塩６図（Ｉｌｌ）及び第９図の如く、くさび状治具をガ
イドとし′Ｃ１成形前フィルタｓ ：ｔ ４分割の花形
形状のフイ／レタ５′に成形することができる。In FIG. 5, the evening (frame 5
Wedge-shaped jigs 79A are arranged on the outer periphery of 1 so that they abut on the center of each side, and corner pushing jigs 79B are arranged on each corner. has been done. These jigs 79. A and 79B
are fixed to the sliding ends of the cylinders 78A and 78B.
As shown in FIG. 6(I), the wedge-shaped jig 79A comes into contact with the side surface of the filter 4, and the wedge-shaped jig 79A is activated as shown by the arrow 300 in FIG. 6(1). and 447
As shown in FIG. 11, incorporate the outer peripheral frame 51 into the inner IX1ζ filter 52. Unfortunately, it's a little late r) Hair 8 figure (■
) and press the corner pushing jig 79B as shown in Fig. 6 (
As shown by the arrow 400 in n), the jig 79 B', (
It works. As shown in the figure, this corner pushing jig 79 [3 has a -R corner shape, so that it does not hold the corner of the filter 5 and also reduces the gap between it and the container 8. It spreads outward ↑, and is 79. By continuing to push these two jigs 79A and 79B, as shown in Fig. 6 (Ill) and Fig. 9, using the wedge-shaped jig as a guide, 'C1 pre-forming filter s:t It can be formed into a four-part flower-shaped fillet/letter 5'.
このように８つの治具７９を使用して圧縮減容前に成形
を施こしたものを、圧縮減容すれ（工、比較的小さな荷
重で圧縮でき、収容容器８との空隙部分が少なく、かつ
、圧縮後の根元が少なくなるものである。By compressing and reducing the volume of the molded product using the eight jigs 79 before volume reduction, it can be compressed with a relatively small load, and there are few gaps between it and the storage container 8. In addition, the number of roots after compression is reduced.
本実施例の治具７９によシフィルタ５を圧縮減容すれは
、１／１５〜１／２０に減容が可能となり、結果的に収
納容器の収容能力が大きく増大することになるという効
果がある。By compressing and reducing the volume of the filter 5 using the jig 79 of this embodiment, the volume can be reduced to 1/15 to 1/20, resulting in the effect that the storage capacity of the storage container is greatly increased. be.
第１０図は、本発明に係るフィルタ減容処理装置に用い
る縦方向圧縮手段の具体例を示す斜視図である。第１１
図は前記圧縮手段に用いる圧縮２具を示す断面図である
。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a specific example of the longitudinal compression means used in the filter volume reduction processing device according to the present invention. 11th
The figure is a sectional view showing two compression tools used in the compression means.
第１０図に示すように、圧縮減容前フィルタ５を受台７
１上に設置し、フィルタプレスリング７５を設定後、圧
縮治具７４にシリンダ７２よシ作用力を与え、圧縮減容
前フィルタ５を圧縮するものである。この圧縮治具７４
には、第１１図に示すように、溝７４１が設けられてお
り、その溝７４１の中央に突（凸）状部７４２が設けら
れている。すなわち圧縮治具７４は、減容前フィルタ５
の中央部を前記凸状部７４２が圧縮し、それと同時に溝
７４１の外周面７４３でフィルタ５の外周枠５１全曲け
な″がら圧縮できる構造となっている。As shown in FIG.
1 and after setting the filter press ring 75, a force acting on the cylinder 72 is applied to the compression jig 74 to compress the filter 5 before compression volume reduction. This compression jig 74
As shown in FIG. 11, a groove 741 is provided, and a protrusion 742 is provided at the center of the groove 741. That is, the compression jig 74 compresses the filter 5 before volume reduction.
The convex portion 742 compresses the central portion of the filter 5, and at the same time, the outer circumferential frame 51 of the filter 5 can be compressed while being entirely bent by the outer circumferential surface 743 of the groove 741.
上述した圧縮治具７４によってフィルタ５を圧縮減容す
れば、収容容器８と減容後のフィルタ５′との空隙部分
が少なくなるので、効率よく収納でき、かつ圧縮後のフ
ィルタ５の復元が少なくなるものである。If the filter 5 is compressed and reduced in volume using the compression jig 74 described above, the gap between the storage container 8 and the filter 5' after the volume reduction is reduced, so that the filter 5 can be stored efficiently and the filter 5 can be restored after compression. It will become less.
この実施例によれば、フィルり５の外周枠５１が内部フ
ィルタ５２と適度に混合されるので、圧縮後のフィルタ
５の１ａ元を防止することに著しい効果がある。According to this embodiment, since the outer peripheral frame 51 of the filler 5 is appropriately mixed with the inner filter 52, there is a remarkable effect in preventing the 1a element of the filter 5 after compression.
本発明の実施例は、以上の如くである。The embodiments of the present invention are as described above.
なお、前記実施例では、紀１図に示すように、
□フィルタ減容処理装置としたが、減容処理装置１乃
びその室２を建屋の１区画としても良い。また、本発明
の実施例を排気フィルタの自動交換装置（特開５７−１
０４９ ｇ ）と組合わせて用いても良いことはいうま
でもない。In addition, in the above embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1,
□Although the filter volume reduction treatment device is used, the volume reduction treatment device 1 and its chamber 2 may be made into one section of the building. In addition, an embodiment of the present invention has been applied to an automatic exhaust filter exchange device (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-1
It goes without saying that it may be used in combination with 049g).
さらに、本実施例では、圧縮手段７け、横方向圧縮手段
７６と、縦方向圧縮手段７０とで構成したが、これは要
するに圧縮手段７０と圧縮手段７６との位置関係を示し
たのに過ぎず、これの各称にその配置関係がとられれる
ものではない。Furthermore, in this embodiment, seven compression means are constructed, including a horizontal compression means 76 and a longitudinal compression means 70, but this merely shows the positional relationship between the compression means 70 and the compression means 76. First of all, the arrangement relationship is not assumed for each term.
以上詳細に説Ｅｌｌ］シたように不発明によれば、フィ
ルタの圧縮減容処理を一貫してかつ自動的にできるよう
にしたので、省力化を図れると共に、作業環境を良好に
維持できるという効果がある。As mentioned above, according to the invention, the compression and volume reduction process of the filter can be performed consistently and automatically, making it possible to save labor and maintain a good working environment. effective.
第１図は本発明に夕、るフィルタ減容処理装置を示す基
本構成図、第２図乃至第４図は本発明に係る実施例の動
作を説明フ”るために示す説明図、第５し１は本発明に
係るフィルタ減容処１ｆｊ装置に用いる横方向圧縮手段
の具体的構成を示す斜ネ１６図、第６図（，１）乃至（
ＩＩＩ）は同横方向圧縮手段の作用′Ｉｆ：ＩＩＩるた
めに示す説明図１、第７図（Ｉ）及び（ｎ）、第８図（
、Ｉ）及び（Ｉｆ）、並びに第９図は同横方向圧縮手段
の作用を設、明するために示す説明図、第１０図は本発
明に係るフィルタ減容処理装置に用いる縦方向圧縮手段
の具体的イＨ成葡示す６Ｒ視図、ｉ＋’％ ｌ １図は
同ＩＥ縮治具を示ｊ１炉向図である。
■・・・フィルタ減容処理装置、２・・・負圧室、５・
・５フイルタ、６・・・搬入手段、７・・・圧縮手段、
８・・・収容谷ム、９・・・搬出手段、１０・・・制御
手段、１１・・除染装置、１２・・・汚染ｄｌｉｌ定モ
ニタ、７０・・・縦方向圧縮手段、７１・・・受台、７
４・・・圧縮１・１３具、７５・・・フィルタプレスリ
ング、７６・・・横方１「シ庄扁＋段、７９・・・治具
。
代理人 鵜 沼 辰 之
（ほか１名）
第１図
第５図
５
第６図
（Ｉ） （Ｉ［＞ （Ｉ［）第７図
（Ｉ） （ＴＩ）
（Ｉ） （ＩＩ）
第９図
第１０図
第１１図
４１FIG. 1 is a basic configuration diagram showing a filter volume reduction processing device according to the present invention, FIGS. 2 to 4 are explanatory diagrams shown for explaining the operation of the embodiment according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 shows the specific configuration of the lateral compression means used in the filter volume reduction device 1fj according to the present invention.
III) are explanatory diagrams 1, 7 (I) and (n), and 8 (
, I) and (If), and FIG. 9 are explanatory diagrams shown to explain the operation of the horizontal compression means, and FIG. 10 is a longitudinal compression means used in the filter volume reduction processing device according to the present invention. A 6R perspective view showing the specific IE shrinking jig, i+'% l Figure 1 is a j1 furnace view showing the same IE shrinking jig. ■... Filter volume reduction processing device, 2... Negative pressure chamber, 5...
・5 filter, 6...carrying means, 7...compression means,
8... Accommodation valley, 9... Carrying out means, 10... Control means, 11... Decontamination device, 12... Contamination dlil constant monitor, 70... Longitudinal compression means, 71...・Cable, 7
4...Compression 1/13 tool, 75...Filter press ring, 76...Horizontal 1 "Sisho flat + stage, 79...Jig. Agent: Tatsuyuki Unuma (and 1 other person) Figure 1 Figure 5 Figure 6 (I) (I[> (I[) Figure 7 (I) (TI) (I) (II) Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 41
Claims (1)
において、前記フィルタ全搬入して所定位置に載置せし
める搬入手段と、該搬入手段によって搬入載置されたフ
ィルタを圧縮破壊する圧縮手段と、該圧縮手段により圧
縮破壊されたフィルタを収容容器に収容すると共に、そ
の収容容器を密閉して搬出する搬出手段と、前記各手段
を制御する制御手段と全備えてなり、制御手段が各手段
の動作を所定の順序で制御して該フィルタを減容処理で
きるようにしたことを特徴とするフィルタ減容処理装置
。 （２、特許請求の範囲第１項記載のフィルタ減容処理装
置において、前記搬出手段は、該圧縮手段で圧縮された
フィルタ會掴み収容容器に収容すると共に、該収容容器
内が一定量となったときに該収容容器を密閉する掴持密
閉手段と、該掴持密閉手段で密閉された収容答器會搬出
する搬送手段とからなること全特徴とするフィルタ減容
処理装置。 （３）特許請求の範囲第１項記載のフィルタ減容処理装
置〃において、前記圧縮手段は、前記搬入手１々によっ
て載置されたフィルタの横方向から圧縮ゲイ）偵方向用
縮手段と、該フィルタの縦方向からｊヶ縮する縦方向圧
縮手段とからなること全特徴とするフィルタ減容処理装
置。 （４） 特許請求の範囲第３項のフィルタ減容処理装
置において、前記横方向圧縮手段は、前記搬入手段によ
り載置されたフィルタの枠全折り込むくさび状治具と、
該フィルタの枠のコーナ部を押込む押込治具と全軸えて
なることを特徴とするフィルタ減容処理−４＋置。 （５）％許請求の範囲第３項記載のフィルタ減容処理装
置において、前記縦方向圧縮手段は、前記搬入手段によ
ってフィルタが載置される受台と、該受台上に載置され
た該フィルタの外周と略同−の外周をもつ溝を有すると
共に、その溝の中央に突状部を有する圧縮治具とを備え
てなることを特徴とするフィルタ減容処理装置。[Scope of Claims] (A disposal device for disposing of filters having 11 frames, including a carrying means for carrying in all the filters and placing them in a predetermined position, and a compressive destruction of the filters carried in and placed by the carrying means. a compression means for storing the filter compressed and destroyed by the compression means in a storage container, a carrying-out means for sealing the storage container and carrying it out, and a control means for controlling each of the above-mentioned means. A filter volume reduction processing device characterized in that the means controls the operations of each means in a predetermined order to perform volume reduction processing on the filter. (2. Filter volume reduction processing according to claim 1) In the processing apparatus, the carrying-out means includes gripping and sealing means for holding the filter compressed by the compression means in a holding container and sealing the holding container when a certain amount is reached in the holding container; A filter volume reduction processing device characterized by comprising a conveying means for transporting the container sealed by the gripping and sealing means. (3) In the filter volume reduction processing device according to claim 1. , the compression means is composed of a compression means for compressing the filter placed in the carry-in port from the horizontal direction, and a vertical compression means for compressing the filter by j distance from the vertical direction. A filter volume reduction processing device characterized by: (4) In the filter volume reduction processing device according to claim 3, the lateral compression means is a wedge-shaped member that folds in the entire frame of the filter placed by the carrying means. ingredients and
A filter volume reduction treatment-4+ set, characterized in that the whole axis is supported by a pushing jig for pushing the corner part of the filter frame. (5) Permissible % In the filter volume reduction processing apparatus according to claim 3, the vertical compression means includes a pedestal on which the filter is placed by the carrying-in means, and a filter placed on the pedestal. A filter volume reduction processing device comprising: a compression jig having a groove having an outer circumference substantially the same as the outer circumference of the filter and a protrusion at the center of the groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58058955A JPS59183841A (en) | 1983-04-04 | 1983-04-04 | Filter volume reducing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58058955A JPS59183841A (en) | 1983-04-04 | 1983-04-04 | Filter volume reducing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59183841A true JPS59183841A (en) | 1984-10-19 |
| JPH0123190B2 JPH0123190B2 (en) | 1989-05-01 |
Family
ID=13099256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58058955A Granted JPS59183841A (en) | 1983-04-04 | 1983-04-04 | Filter volume reducing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59183841A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5249560A (en) * | 1975-10-15 | 1977-04-20 | Kinjiro Oota | Block suspending machine |
| JPS52139284A (en) * | 1976-05-18 | 1977-11-21 | Ando Masazumi | Method of crushing wasted can and apparatus therefor |
| JPS5623846A (en) * | 1979-08-01 | 1981-03-06 | Life Savers Inc | Chewing gum capable of discharging water insoluble sobstance in fine powder type |
| JPS57148299A (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Method of volume-decreasing spent frame filter |
-
1983
- 1983-04-04 JP JP58058955A patent/JPS59183841A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5249560A (en) * | 1975-10-15 | 1977-04-20 | Kinjiro Oota | Block suspending machine |
| JPS52139284A (en) * | 1976-05-18 | 1977-11-21 | Ando Masazumi | Method of crushing wasted can and apparatus therefor |
| JPS5623846A (en) * | 1979-08-01 | 1981-03-06 | Life Savers Inc | Chewing gum capable of discharging water insoluble sobstance in fine powder type |
| JPS57148299A (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Method of volume-decreasing spent frame filter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0123190B2 (en) | 1989-05-01 |
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