JPS59167652A - Heat collecting device - Google Patents
Heat collecting deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59167652A JPS59167652A JP58042721A JP4272183A JPS59167652A JP S59167652 A JPS59167652 A JP S59167652A JP 58042721 A JP58042721 A JP 58042721A JP 4272183 A JP4272183 A JP 4272183A JP S59167652 A JPS59167652 A JP S59167652A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- support rods
- solar
- solar heat
- heat collector
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2030/10—Special components
- F24S2030/13—Transmissions
- F24S2030/131—Transmissions in the form of articulated bars
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
く技術分野〉
本発明は、太陽熱を効率的に集熱する集熱装置に関する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Technical Field The present invention relates to a heat collecting device that efficiently collects solar heat.
〈従来技術〉
従来の太陽熱集熱器は、太陽高度が１年間で７８．５°
〜□３１．５°（北緯３５°明石南中時）の範囲で変化
するにも拘わらず家屋の屋根等に架台を介して固定され
、集熱面は常に同じ傾斜角度を保っていたため、集熱効
率の低下を招き、多くのエネルギーを逃していた。即ち
、一般的な家庭用の集熱装置においては、家屋の屋根の
傾斜角約２５°〜３０°にあわせて太陽熱集熱器の傾斜
、換言すれば集熱面の傾斜を決定することが殆どであっ
た。このようにすれば、夏季においては集熱面の傾斜角
と太陽高度とのなす角度がほぼ９０゜となるので、集熱
量が多（なＩ）、夏季のエネルギー負荷（給湯負荷）を
殆どまかなうことができる。<Prior art> Conventional solar collectors have a solar altitude of 78.5° per year.
~□31.5° (north latitude 35° Akashi Nanchu time), it was fixed to the roof of a house via a frame, and the heat collecting surface always maintained the same inclination angle, so the heat collecting surface This led to a decrease in thermal efficiency and a large amount of energy was wasted. In other words, in general household heat collection devices, the inclination of the solar heat collector, in other words, the inclination of the heat collection surface, is usually determined according to the inclination angle of the roof of the house, which is about 25° to 30°. Met. In this way, in the summer, the angle between the inclination of the heat collecting surface and the solar altitude will be approximately 90 degrees, so the amount of heat collected will be large, and most of the energy load (hot water supply load) in the summer will be covered. be able to.
しかし、冬季においては集熱面の傾斜角と太陽高度との
角度が小さくなるので、集熱量が少なくなり、しかも冬
季のエネルギー負荷が夏季に比し着しく大訴いのであり
、エネルギー負荷をあまりまかなうことができない。か
かる点に鑑み、家庭用の一部の太陽熱集熱器１こおいて
は、冬季ｔこおいてなるべく多くの集熱量を得ようとし
て集熱面の傾斜角を４５°に設定することとしていた。However, in winter, the angle between the inclination of the heat collecting surface and the sun's altitude becomes smaller, so the amount of heat collected decreases, and the energy load in winter is even greater than in summer, so the energy load can be reduced. I can't cover it. In view of this, in some solar heat collectors for home use, the inclination angle of the heat collection surface is set to 45° in order to collect as much heat as possible during the winter season. .
然し乍らこのようにすれば、夏季における集熱量が著し
く減少するのみならず、ｊ年間の総集熱量も著しく減少
することとなるので、太陽熱集熱器を全体として大きく
する必要があった。また、集熱面の傾斜角を４５°以上
とすることは、冬季における集熱量が殆ど変わらない反
面、夏季における集熱量および１年間の総集熱量が著し
く減少するので、積雪の多い地方以外では殆ど実施され
ていない。However, if this was done, not only the amount of heat collected in the summer would be significantly reduced, but also the total amount of heat collected per year would be significantly reduced, so it was necessary to increase the size of the solar collector as a whole. In addition, setting the inclination angle of the heat collecting surface to 45° or more will hardly change the amount of heat collected in the winter, but will significantly reduce the amount of heat collected in the summer and the total amount of heat collected per year, so it is not suitable for areas other than areas with heavy snowfall. Almost never implemented.
＜１］的〉
本発明は、上記の欠点を解消し、１年問を通じて高い集
熱効率を確保し得る集熱装置を提供することを目白９と
する。<1] Objective 9 The objective of the present invention is to provide a heat collecting device that can eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks and ensure high heat collecting efficiency throughout the year.
〈構成〉
かかる目的を達成するために、本発明の集熱装置は、太
陽熱を集熱する太陽熱集熱器と、家屋の屋根等頂面に太
陽熱集熱器を固定する架台とを２本宛の異なる長さの支
持棒にて接続し、支持棒を太陽熱集熱器および架台に対
して回転可能に軸支してなる。以下、実施例を示す添付
図面によって詳細に説明する。<Configuration> In order to achieve the above object, the heat collecting device of the present invention has two solar heat collectors that collect solar heat and a mount that fixes the solar heat collector to the top surface of the roof of a house. are connected by support rods of different lengths, and the support rods are rotatably supported on the solar heat collector and the frame. Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings showing examples.
〈実施例〉
第１図は、本発明集熱装置の斜視図であり、（１）は従
来公知の太陽熱集熱器であり、（２）は従来公知の架台
である。（’３）（３）、（４＞（４）は２本宛の長さ
の異なる支持棒であり、各支持棒の一力の端部な太陽熱
集熱器（１）に回動可能に枢着するとともに、他方の端
部を架台（２）に回動可能に枢着することにより、太陽
熱集熱器（１）と架台（２）と支持棒（３）とでリンケ
ージを構成して（・る。尚、（Ｓ）は１対の支持棒（３
）（３）を紐状回転駆動する駆動装置であり、（６）は
太陽電池である。<Example> FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the heat collecting device of the present invention, in which (1) is a conventionally known solar heat collector, and (2) is a conventionally known mount. ('3) (3), (4> (4) are support rods of different lengths for two, and each support rod can be rotated to the solar heat collector (1) at the end of one force. The solar heat collector (1), the frame (2), and the support rod (3) constitute a linkage by pivotally connecting the solar heat collector (1), the frame (2), and the support rod (3) by pivotally connecting the other end to the frame (2). (・ru. In addition, (S) is a pair of support rods (3
) (3) is a driving device that rotates in a string-like manner, and (6) is a solar cell.
第２図は集熱装置の動作を説明する図であり、例えば太
陽熱集熱器（１）の長手方向の長さを２１１１、傾斜角
度７を１５°とすれば゛支持棒（３）の長さが約０．３
４ｍ、支持棒（４）の長さが約０．５４＋ｎとなる。こ
の状態で、駆動装置（５）（こよ１）支持棒（３）（３
）を回動起立させれば、傾斜角度８を約１（］度とする
ことができる。即ち、屋根の傾斜角度を例えば３０°
とすれば、集熱面の傾斜角を２０゛′〜４５°の範囲に
わたって連続的に変化させることができる。さらに詳細
に説明すれば、夏季においては第４図Ａに示すように集
熱面の傾斜角を２０゛とし、春、秋季においては同図Ｂ
に示すように集熱面の傾斜角を３５° とり、冬季にお
いては同図Ｃに示すように集熱面の傾斜角を４５° と
することにより、集熱量を多くすることができる。FIG. 2 is a diagram explaining the operation of the heat collector. For example, if the length in the longitudinal direction of the solar heat collector (1) is 2111 and the inclination angle 7 is 15°, then the length of the support rod (3) is The length is about 0.3
4m, and the length of the support rod (4) is approximately 0.54+n. In this state, drive device (5) (koyo 1) support rod (3) (3
) can be rotated to stand up, the inclination angle 8 can be set to about 1 (] degree. That is, the inclination angle of the roof can be set to, for example, 30 degrees.
If so, the inclination angle of the heat collecting surface can be continuously changed over the range of 20° to 45°. To explain in more detail, the inclination angle of the heat collecting surface is set to 20 degrees as shown in Figure 4A in the summer, and the angle of inclination of the heat collecting surface is set to 20° in the spring and autumn as shown in Figure 4B.
The amount of heat collected can be increased by setting the inclination angle of the heat collecting surface to 35° as shown in Figure C, and in winter by setting the inclination angle of the heat collecting surface to 45° as shown in Figure C.
尚、以上の集熱装置は、その構造上、太陽熱集熱器（１
）を支え、風等外部からの力に耐えるとともに、小さな
トルクで大重量の太陽熱集熱器く１）の傾斜角を変化さ
せることが要求されるので、駆動装置（５）においてト
ルク変換を行なうこととしている。太陽熱集熱器（１）
の駆動用動力としては、人力、太陽電池等により駆動さ
れる小型モータ等を使用することが可能である。In addition, the above heat collectors are solar heat collectors (1
) to withstand external forces such as wind, and to change the angle of inclination of the heavy solar collector (1) with a small torque, torque conversion is performed in the drive device (5). It is said that Solar heat collector (1)
As the driving power, it is possible to use human power, a small motor driven by a solar battery, or the like.
太陽電池（６）を使用する場合には、小型モータにより
太陽熱集熱器（１）の傾斜角を変化させ得るとともに、
゛太陽電池（６）を日射センサとして用い、集熱ポンプ
の発停等の制御を行なうことができる。When using a solar cell (6), the inclination angle of the solar heat collector (1) can be changed by a small motor, and
゛Using the solar cell (6) as a solar radiation sensor, it is possible to control starting and stopping of the heat collection pump, etc.
また、小型モータの駆動制御のためにマイクロフンピユ
ータ等制御装置（図示せず）を用いて、１年間の太陽高
度にあわせｔこ動作を行なわせ、また小型モータの１日
の移動量を予め設定するように構成すれば、蓄電池等の
付属品を設ける必要がなく、安価で、しかも太陽熱集熱
器（１）の傾斜角を１年間の太陽高度にあわせて変化さ
せることがでとる。In addition, in order to control the drive of the small motor, a control device such as a micro pump computer (not shown) is used to perform the t-movement in accordance with the altitude of the sun for one year, and the amount of movement of the small motor per day is determined in advance. If configured in such a way, there is no need to provide accessories such as storage batteries, it is inexpensive, and the inclination angle of the solar heat collector (1) can be changed in accordance with the solar altitude for one year.
以上は、傾斜屋根に取り付けた場合についてのみ説明し
たが、陸屋根に取すイｔ１けることも可能である。Although the above description has been made only for the case where the device is installed on a sloped roof, it is also possible to install it on a flat roof.
く効果〉
以上のように本発明は、従来の太陽熱集熱器と架台とを
、回動可能な支偶棒にて連結するのみの簡単な構成で、
太陽高度にあわせて太陽熱集熱器の傾斜角を変化させる
ことができ、１年間を通して高い集熱効率を維持し利る
という特有の効果を奏する。Effect> As described above, the present invention has a simple configuration in which a conventional solar heat collector and a mount are connected by a rotatable support rod, and
The inclination angle of the solar heat collector can be changed according to the solar altitude, which has the unique effect of maintaining high heat collection efficiency throughout the year.
第１図は本発明集熱装置の斜視図、
第２図は動作説明図、
第３図は従来の集熱装置と太陽光線との関係を示す図、
第４図は本発明集熱装置と太陽光線との関係を示す図、
１・・・太陽熱集熱器 ２・・・架台３．４・・
・支持棒
出願人 シャープ株式会社
第２図（Ａ）
第２図（Ｂ）
１
／
第３図（Ａ）
第３図（印
第４図（Ａ）Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the heat collecting device of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the operation, Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the conventional heat collecting device and sunlight, and Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the heat collecting device of the present invention and Diagram showing the relationship with sunlight, 1... Solar heat collector 2... Frame 3.4...
・Support rod applicant Sharp Corporation Figure 2 (A) Figure 2 (B) 1 / Figure 3 (A) Figure 3 (marked Figure 4 (A)
Claims (1)
面に太陽熱集熱器を固定する架台とを２本宛の異なる長
さの支持棒にて接続し、支持棒を太陽熱集熱器および架
台に対して回転可能に軸支したことを特徴とする集熱装
置。J. Connect a solar heat collector that collects solar heat and a frame that fixes the solar heat collector to the top surface of the roof of a house using two support rods of different lengths, and connect the support rods to the solar heat collector. A heat collecting device characterized by being rotatably supported on a heating device and a mount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58042721A JPS59167652A (en) | 1983-03-14 | 1983-03-14 | Heat collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58042721A JPS59167652A (en) | 1983-03-14 | 1983-03-14 | Heat collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59167652A true JPS59167652A (en) | 1984-09-21 |
Family
ID=12643927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58042721A Pending JPS59167652A (en) | 1983-03-14 | 1983-03-14 | Heat collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59167652A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0230227A2 (en) * | 1986-01-15 | 1987-07-29 | Joachim Wenzel | Solar plant |
| WO2007042481A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-19 | Ferdinando Tessarolo | Solar radiator |
| WO2009112602A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Energia Ercam, S.A. | Solar tracker |
| WO2010054831A2 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-20 | Werner Kaufmann | A solar panel support apparatus |
-
1983
- 1983-03-14 JP JP58042721A patent/JPS59167652A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0230227A2 (en) * | 1986-01-15 | 1987-07-29 | Joachim Wenzel | Solar plant |
| WO2007042481A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-19 | Ferdinando Tessarolo | Solar radiator |
| EA014453B1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2010-12-30 | Фердинандо Тессароло | A solar radiator |
| WO2009112602A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Energia Ercam, S.A. | Solar tracker |
| WO2010054831A2 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-20 | Werner Kaufmann | A solar panel support apparatus |
| WO2010054831A3 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-10-07 | Werner Kaufmann | A solar panel support apparatus |
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