JPS59165464U - horizontal electrolyzer - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図及び第２図は５本考案電解槽の実施態様を　　　
　　゛示す夫々一部切欠き正面図、側面断面図、第３図
は他の実施態様を示す側面断面図、第４図は第２図に示
した電解槽を用いて電解を行なう場合の陰極液循環系統
を示す概略図である。 １・・・陽極室、２・・・陰極室、３・・・陽イオン交
換膜、′４・・・蓋体、５・・・陽極室側壁、６・・・
陽極導電棒、７・・・陽極懸垂装置、８・・・陽極ブス
バー、９・・・陽極溝　　　　。 型棒カバー、１０・・・孔、１１・・・シート、１２・
・・陽極板、１３・・・陽極液導入口、１４・・・陽極
液排出口、１５・・・陽極ガス排出口、１６・・・陰極
板、１７・・・陰極室側壁、１８・・・陰極ブスバー、
１９・・・陰極液導入口、２０・・・陰極混相液排出口
、２１・・・分離器、２２・・・ポンプ、２３・・・バ
ッキング、２４・・・平滑化処理面。 ７６１１０７ ＼　　　／Ｉ１１ 第３図　　　　− １ Ｑ　　、Figures 1 and 2 show embodiments of the five invented electrolytic cells.
Fig. 3 is a side sectional view showing another embodiment, and Fig. 4 shows a catholyte when performing electrolysis using the electrolytic cell shown in Fig. 2. It is a schematic diagram showing a circulation system. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Anode chamber, 2... Cathode chamber, 3... Cation exchange membrane, '4... Lid body, 5... Anode chamber side wall, 6...
Anode conductive rod, 7... Anode suspension device, 8... Anode bus bar, 9... Anode groove. Mold rod cover, 10...hole, 11...sheet, 12.
...Anode plate, 13...Anolyte inlet, 14...Anolyte discharge port, 15...Anode gas discharge port, 16...Cathode plate, 17...Cathode chamber side wall, 18...・Cathode busbar,
19... Cathode liquid inlet, 20... Cathode mixed phase liquid outlet, 21... Separator, 22... Pump, 23... Backing, 24... Smoothing treated surface. 761107 \ /I11 Figure 3 - 1 Q,

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 ■　実質的に水平に張設された陽イオン交換膜により上
部の陽極室と下部の陰極室とに区画され、前記陽極室は
実質的に水平な陽極板を有し、蓋体と該陽極板を囲むよ
うに周設された陽極室側壁と該陽イオン交換膜の上面と
により包囲形成され、且つ陽極液の導入口尽び排出日並
に陽極ガス排出口とを具備してなり、前記陰極室は陰極
板と該陰極板を囲むように周設された陰極室′側壁と該
陽イオン交換膜の下面とにより包囲形成され、且つ陰極
液の導入口及び陰極ガスと陰、　　極液との混相液の排
出口を具備してなり、前記陰極板の混相液排出口の近傍
部及び／又は陰極液導入口の近傍部に平滑化処理を施し
てなる水平型電解槽。 ２　卆滑化処理手段が研磨である実用新案登録請求の範
囲第１項記載の電解槽。 ３　平滑化処理手段が耐アルカリ性のゴムもしくはプラ
スチックのライニングである実用新案登録請求の範囲第
１項記載の電解槽。 ４　平滑化処理手段が耐アルカリ性のゴムもしくはプラ
スチック薄板の接着である実用新案登録請求の範囲第１
項記載の電解槽。 ５°近傍部が混相液出口もしくは陰極液導入口の開口部
をつなぐ線より約５０Ｗｎの範囲である実用新案登録請
求の範囲第１項記載の電解槽。 ６　電解槽が水銀法蝋解槽から陽イオン交換膜法電解槽
に転換されたものである実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項
記載の電解槽。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] ■ An upper anode chamber and a lower cathode chamber are divided by a cation exchange membrane stretched substantially horizontally, and the anode chamber has a substantially horizontal anode plate. The anode chamber is surrounded by the lid body, the anode chamber side wall surrounding the anode plate, and the upper surface of the cation exchange membrane, and has an anode gas outlet as well as an anolyte inlet and outlet. The cathode chamber is surrounded by a cathode plate, a side wall of the cathode chamber surrounding the cathode plate, and a lower surface of the cation exchange membrane, and has a catholyte inlet and a cathode A horizontal type comprising a discharge port for a mixed phase liquid of gas, negative, and catholyte, and in which a smoothing treatment is applied to a portion of the cathode plate near the mixed phase liquid discharge port and/or a portion near the catholyte inlet. electrolytic cell. 2. The electrolytic cell according to claim 1, wherein the smoothening treatment means is polishing. 3. The electrolytic cell according to claim 1, wherein the smoothing treatment means is an alkali-resistant rubber or plastic lining. 4 Utility model registration claim 1 where the smoothing treatment means is adhesion of alkali-resistant rubber or plastic thin plate
Electrolytic cell described in section. The electrolytic cell according to claim 1, wherein the area around 5° is within a range of about 50 Wn from a line connecting the opening of the multiphase liquid outlet or the catholyte inlet. 6. The electrolytic cell according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, which is an electrolytic cell that has been converted from a mercury process waxing tank to a cation exchange membrane process electrolytic cell.