JPS59150230A - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59150230A JPS59150230A JP58024983A JP2498383A JPS59150230A JP S59150230 A JPS59150230 A JP S59150230A JP 58024983 A JP58024983 A JP 58024983A JP 2498383 A JP2498383 A JP 2498383A JP S59150230 A JPS59150230 A JP S59150230A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- indoor
- outdoor
- partition plate
- exhaust heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、冷房運転、冷房換気運転、除湿運転および除
湿換気運転を行なう縦形のウィンド形空気調和装置に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vertical window air conditioner that performs cooling operation, cooling ventilation operation, dehumidification operation, and dehumidification ventilation operation.
従来例の構成とその問題点
従来、一般的に冷房専用形あるいは冷暖房兼用形の空気
調和装置の冷房運転においては除湿運転を可能としたも
のを除いては、室外側で放熱された凝縮熱を外気または
水などに放出するため、冷房運転による除湿を行なうこ
とは可能であるが、この際、室温が通常低下してしまい
、高湿度下で室温を下げずに除湿を行なう場合には不適
当であった。Conventional configurations and their problems Conventionally, in the cooling operation of air conditioners that are exclusively for cooling or for both cooling and heating, except for those that enable dehumidification operation, the condensed heat radiated outside the room is not used. It is possible to dehumidify by cooling the air conditioner to release it into the outside air or water, but in this case the room temperature usually drops, making it unsuitable when dehumidifying without lowering the room temperature in high humidity environments. Met.
また、室内側に副凝縮器などの除湿用熱交換器を備えた
空気調和装置においては、複雑な冷媒回路やその回路を
仕換えるための電磁弁、キャビラリーチー−プなどを必
要とし、その制御回路も複雑となシ、構造全体が複雑と
なってコストが高くなる欠点を有してい庭。In addition, air conditioners equipped with a dehumidifying heat exchanger such as a sub-condenser on the indoor side require a complex refrigerant circuit, a solenoid valve, a cavity valve, etc. to change the circuit. The control circuit is also complicated, which makes the entire structure complicated and increases the cost.
発明の目的
本発明は、このような欠点をなくするもので、冷房専用
の冷凍サイクルを基本として構造的に簡単で低コストの
除湿機能を付加することを目的とする。OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to eliminate such drawbacks, and aims to add a structurally simple and low-cost dehumidification function to a refrigeration cycle exclusively for cooling.
発明の構成
この目的を達成するために本発明は、通風回路内に、外
気導入、内気排出を可能とする可動仕切板を設けたもの
である。Structure of the Invention In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides a movable partition plate in a ventilation circuit that allows outside air to be introduced and inside air to be discharged.
この構成により、除湿運転時の加熱機能が排熱（ｌこよ
り得られるものである。With this configuration, the heating function during dehumidification operation is obtained from exhaust heat.
実施例の説明
以下本発明をその一実施例を示す図面を参考に説明する
。DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to drawings showing one embodiment thereof.
１は室内と室外を仕切る壁、２は壁１にはめ込まれた従
来周知の縦形ウインドダイズの空気調和機本体である。Reference numeral 1 indicates a wall that partitions the indoor and outdoor areas, and 2 indicates a conventionally well-known vertical wind soybean air conditioner body fitted into the wall 1.
空気調和機本体２内は、仕切板３によって室外側と室内
側に区分され、この仕切板３の室外側に圧縮機４と凝縮
器６は傾斜してと９つけられている。６は回動自在の吸
気用可動仕切板で、この吸気用可動仕切板６を回動させ
ることにより、空気調和機本体２に設けた室外側空気吸
込ロアと室内側空気吸込口８を選択的に開閉することが
できる。９は凝縮器用のファン、１０は蒸発器用のファ
ンで、それらは仕切板３を挾んで配設され、モータ１１
によって駆動される。１２は蒸発器（室内側熱交換器）
で仕切板３の室内側に蒸発器用のファン１ｏと対向して
置かれている。The inside of the air conditioner main body 2 is divided into an outdoor side and an indoor side by a partition plate 3, and a compressor 4 and a condenser 6 are installed at an angle on the outdoor side of the partition plate 3. Reference numeral 6 denotes a movable intake partition plate that can be rotated, and by rotating this movable intake partition plate 6, the outdoor air intake lower provided in the air conditioner main body 2 and the indoor air intake port 8 can be selectively connected. Can be opened and closed. 9 is a fan for the condenser, 10 is a fan for the evaporator, these are arranged with the partition plate 3 in between, and the motor 11
driven by. 12 is an evaporator (indoor heat exchanger)
It is placed on the indoor side of the partition plate 3, facing the evaporator fan 1o.
１３はエアフィルタである。１４は室内側空気吹出口、
１５は室内側排熱吹出口、１６は室外側空気吹出口、１
７は室内側冷風通路、１８は室内側排熱通風路、１９は
室外側排熱通風路、２０は前記室内側排熱通風路１８お
よび室外側排熱通風路に通ずる排熱用通風路である。２
１は゛回動自在な排熱用可動仕切板で室内側排熱通風路
１８と室外側排熱通風路１８と室外側排熱通風路１９を
選択的に開閉するものである。13 is an air filter. 14 is an indoor air outlet;
15 is an indoor exhaust heat outlet, 16 is an outdoor air outlet, 1
7 is an indoor cold air passage, 18 is an indoor side exhaust heat ventilation passage, 19 is an outdoor side exhaust heat ventilation passage, and 20 is an exhaust heat ventilation passage that communicates with the indoor side exhaust heat ventilation passage 18 and the outdoor side exhaust heat ventilation passage. be. 2
Reference numeral 1 denotes a rotatable movable partition plate for exhaust heat that selectively opens and closes the indoor side exhaust heat ventilation path 18, the outdoor side exhaust heat ventilation path 18, and the outdoor side exhaust heat ventilation path 19.
次に運転動作を説明する。Next, the driving operation will be explained.
冷房時ては、吸気用可動仕切板６を操作して、室外側空
気吸込ロアを開き、室内側空気吸込口８を閉じると共に
、排熱用可動仕切板２１を操作して室外側排熱通風路１
７を開き、室内側排熱通風路１８を閉じる。この状態で
モータ１１を駆動しテ凝縮器用のファン９と蒸発器用の
ファン１ｏを回転させると、室外側空気は矢印ｄ１ｔ
ｅ ｔ ｆで示すようＫ、室外側空気吸込ロアよ一シ凝
縮器５を通り排熱用通風路２ｏから室外側排熱通風路１
９を通り、室外ｆｕｌｌ空気吹出口１６よシ吹出される
。During cooling, operate the movable intake partition plate 6 to open the outdoor air suction lower and close the indoor air suction port 8, and operate the exhaust heat movable partition plate 21 to open the outdoor air exhaust ventilation. Road 1
7 and close the indoor side exhaust heat ventilation duct 18. In this state, when the motor 11 is driven to rotate the condenser fan 9 and the evaporator fan 1o, the outdoor air flows to the direction indicated by the arrow d1t.
As shown by e t f, from the outdoor side air suction lower, through the condenser 5, from the exhaust heat ventilation path 2o to the outdoor side exhaust heat ventilation path 1.
9 and is blown out through the outdoor full air outlet 16.
一方室内側空気は、矢印ａ、ｂ、ｃで示すようにエアフ
ィルタ１３．蒸発器１２．室内側冷風通路１７を通って
室内イμｍｊ吹出口１４から室内へ吹出される。On the other hand, indoor air is filtered through the air filter 13 as shown by arrows a, b, and c. Evaporator 12. It passes through the indoor cold air passage 17 and is blown into the room from the indoor μmj outlet 14.
次に、冷房運転時において換気する場合、冷房排気換気
と金穴吸気換気について説明する。Next, when ventilating during cooling operation, cooling exhaust ventilation and gold hole intake ventilation will be explained.
冷房排気換気の場合は、排熱用可動仕切板２１を前記冷
房運転の状態とし、吸気用可動仕切板６を室内側空気吸
込口８の閉状態から任意の半開き状態となるよう設定す
ることにょシ行なうこ吉ができる。In the case of cooling exhaust ventilation, the exhaust heat movable partition plate 21 is set to the cooling operation state, and the intake movable partition plate 6 is set so that the indoor air intake port 8 is set to an arbitrary half-open state from the closed state. You can do shikokichi.
また冷房吸気換気の場合は、吸気用可動仕切板６を前記
冷房運転の状態とし、排熱用可動仕切板２１を室内側排
熱通風路１８の閉状態から任意の半開き状態とすること
によシ外気の一部を室内側へ導くことができる。In the case of cooling air intake ventilation, the air intake movable partition plate 6 is set to the cooling operation state, and the exhaust heat movable partition plate 21 is changed from the closed state of the indoor side exhaust heat ventilation duct 18 to an arbitrary half-open state. Part of the outside air can be guided indoors.
次に除湿運転について説明する。除湿運転は排熱用可動
仕切板２１の開閉状態によシ暖房ぎみ除湿運転と冷房ぎ
み除湿運転ができる。Next, dehumidifying operation will be explained. The dehumidifying operation can be performed as heating-only dehumidifying operation or cooling-only dehumidifying operation depending on the opening/closing state of the movable exhaust heat partition plate 21.
暖房ぎみ除湿運転の場合は、吸気用可動仕切板６を操作
して室外側空気吸込ロアを閉じ、室内側空気吸込口８を
開き、排熱用可動仕切板２１を操作して室外側排熱通風
路１９を閉じ室内側排熱通風路１８を開く。In the case of heating-only dehumidification operation, operate the movable air intake partition plate 6 to close the outdoor air suction lower, open the indoor air suction port 8, and operate the exhaust heat movable partition plate 21 to remove the outdoor air exhaust heat. The ventilation passage 19 is closed and the indoor side exhaust heat ventilation passage 18 is opened.
その結果前面より吸込まれる冷却用室内側空気は、冷房
運転時と同様、矢印ａ、ｂ、ｃで示すようにエアフィル
タ１３．蒸発器１２．室内側冷風通路１７を通って室内
側空気吹出口１４から吹出される。一方、空気調和装置
本体２の側面の室内側空気吸込口８から吸込まれる排熱
用空気は、矢印ｄ２ ｖ ｅｖ ９で示すように凝縮器
６．排熱用通風路２０を通シ室内側排熱通風路１８を通
って室内側排熱吹出ロア５から室内へ吹出される。した
がって、凝縮熱のすべてが室内側へ吹出されるため暖ツ
ノｊぎみ除７！］Ｆ運転となる。As a result, the cooling indoor air sucked in from the front is filtered through the air filter 13 as shown by arrows a, b, and c, as in the case of cooling operation. Evaporator 12. The air is blown out from the indoor air outlet 14 through the indoor cold air passage 17 . On the other hand, exhaust heat air sucked in from the indoor air suction port 8 on the side surface of the air conditioner main body 2 is transferred to the condenser 6. The exhaust heat is passed through the exhaust heat ventilation path 20 and is blown into the room from the indoor exhaust heat blowing lower 5 through the indoor exhaust heat ventilation path 18 . Therefore, all of the condensed heat is blown out to the indoor side, so the warm horns are removed. ]F operation will be performed.
また冷ツノｌきみ除湿運転の場合は、吸気用可動仕切板
６を前詔暖ノ刀きみ除湿運転の場合と同様に設定し、す
１熱用可動仕切板２１を、前記暖房ぎみ除？！ｎ：運転
の室外側排熱通風路１９を閉じた状態から諸；干開き状
態とし、ＵＵ熱の一部を室外側排熱通風路１９全通して
室外側空気吹出口１６から刊出さぜ、室内側空気吹出口
１４から吹出される冷却空気の冷α能力が、室内側排熱
吹出口１５から吹出される排熱による暖房能力を上回る
ように設定するこ々により可能となる。In addition, in the case of the cold horn l-kimi dehumidification operation, the movable intake partition plate 6 is set in the same manner as in the case of the pre-eki warm-up dehumidification operation, and the heat movable partition plate 21 is set to the above-mentioned heating humidification mode. ! n: During operation, the outdoor side exhaust heat ventilation path 19 is changed from the closed state to the dry open state, and a part of the UU heat is passed through the entire outdoor side exhaust heat ventilation path 19 and released from the outdoor air outlet 16. This is possible by setting the cooling α capacity of the cooling air blown out from the indoor air outlet 14 to exceed the heating capacity of the exhaust heat blown out from the indoor exhaust heat outlet 15.
次に除湿運転時、換気する場合について説明する。暖房
ぎみ除湿運転における吸気換気は、前記暖房ぎみ除湿運
転状態から、吸気用可動仕切板６を室外側空気吸込ロア
の閉じた状態から若干量いて室外側空気の一部を室内側
へ取り入れることにより行なうことができる。Next, the case of ventilation during dehumidification operation will be explained. The air intake ventilation in the heating-only dehumidifying operation is performed by moving the movable intake partition plate 6 slightly from the closed state of the outdoor air suction lower to take in a part of the outdoor air into the indoor side from the heating-only dehumidifying operation state. can be done.
丑た冷ｍ−ぎみ除湿運転は、前記の状態で排気換気を同
時に行なうことになる。In the cold dehumidification operation, exhaust ventilation is performed at the same time under the above conditions.
なお、上記実施例では、冷房および除湿運転が可能な空
気調和装置に実施した場合について説明したが、この発
明はこれに限定されるものではなくたとえば冷房、暖房
、除湿運転がそれぞれ可能なヒートポンプ式空気調和装
置にも同様に実施できることは勿論である。In the above embodiment, a case has been described in which the present invention is applied to an air conditioner capable of cooling and dehumidifying operations, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Of course, the same can be applied to air conditioners as well.
発明の効果
上記実施例から明らかなように、本発明の空気調和装置
は、従来の空気調和装置より簡単な構成によって冷房運
転はもとより冷房吸、排気換気運転、ならびに除湿運転
においては通常の室温を一定に保つ除湿運転から暖房ぎ
み除湿運転、冷房ぎみ除湿運転が可能となり、あわせて
除湿運転時の換気運転もできるなど種々の効果を奏する
ものである。Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above embodiments, the air conditioner of the present invention has a simpler configuration than conventional air conditioners and can maintain normal room temperature not only in cooling operation but also in cooling suction, exhaust ventilation, and dehumidification operations. This enables various effects such as constant dehumidification operation, heating-only dehumidification operation, cooling-only dehumidification operation, and ventilation operation during dehumidification operation.
図面は本発明の一実施例を示す空気調和装置の平面断面
図である。
２・・・・・・空気調和装置本体、３・・・・・・仕切
板、４・・・・・・ ｒ′に編機、５・・・・・凝縮器
（室外側熱交換器）、６・・・・・吸気用可動仕切板、
７・・・・・・室外側空気吸込口、８・・・・・室内側
空気吸込口、９．１０・・・・・・ファン、１２・・・
・・・蒸発器（室内側熱交換器）、１４・・・・・・室
内ｊｌｉｌｌ空気吹出口、１５・・・・・・室内側排熱
吹出口、１６・・・・・・室外側空気吹出口、１７・・
・・・・室内側冷風通路、１８・・・・・・室内側排熱
通風路、１９・・・・・・室外側排熱通風路、２ｏ・・
・・・・排熱用通風路、２１・・・・・・４′Ｊ１熱用
可動仕切板。The drawing is a plan sectional view of an air conditioner showing an embodiment of the present invention. 2...Air conditioner main body, 3...Partition plate, 4...Knitting machine at r', 5...Condenser (outdoor heat exchanger) , 6... Movable partition plate for intake,
7...Outdoor air intake port, 8...Indoor air intake port, 9.10...Fan, 12...
...Evaporator (indoor heat exchanger), 14...Indoor air outlet, 15...Indoor exhaust heat outlet, 16...Outdoor air Air outlet, 17...
...Indoor cold air passage, 18...Indoor heat exhaust ventilation duct, 19...Outdoor heat exhaust ventilation duct, 2o...
...Exhaust heat ventilation duct, 21...4'J1 heat movable partition plate.
Claims (1)
、その室外側に室外側熱交換器とこれに鉤するファンを
設けると共にその室Ｆ”３４ｆ４１Ｊに熱交換器とこれ
に対するファンを設け、前記空気調和装置本体の室外側
に室外側空気吸込口、室内側空気吸込口および室外側空
気吹出口を設けると共に前記空気調和装置本体の室内側
に室内側空気吹出口と室内側排気吹出口を設け、前記室
外側熱交換器を通じて前記室外側空気吸込口と室内側空
気吸込口に通ずる排熱用通風路、および室内空気を室内
側熱交換器を通じて吸入し前記室内側空気吹出口へ堺る
室内側冷風通路を形成し、前記室外側空気吸込口と室内
側空気吸込口を選択的に開閉し得る吸気用可動仕切板と
、前記室内側排熱通風路と室内側排熱通風路を選択的に
開閉し得る排熱用可動仕切板を設けた空気調和偽４The inside of the air conditioner body is divided into an outdoor side and an indoor side using a partition plate, and an outdoor heat exchanger and a fan attached to it are installed on the outdoor side, and a heat exchanger and a fan for it are installed in the room F"34F41J. An outdoor air inlet, an indoor air inlet, and an outdoor air outlet are provided on the outdoor side of the air conditioner main body, and an indoor air outlet and an indoor exhaust air outlet are provided on the indoor side of the air conditioner main body. An outlet is provided, and an exhaust heat ventilation path is provided that communicates with the outdoor air intake port and the indoor air intake port through the outdoor heat exchanger, and indoor air is sucked through the indoor heat exchanger and is directed to the indoor air outlet. a movable air intake partition plate that forms an indoor cold air passage and can selectively open and close the outdoor air intake port and the indoor air intake port; and the indoor exhaust heat ventilation path and the indoor exhaust heat ventilation path. Air conditioning fake 4 equipped with a movable partition plate for exhaust heat that can be selectively opened and closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58024983A JPS59150230A (en) | 1983-02-16 | 1983-02-16 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58024983A JPS59150230A (en) | 1983-02-16 | 1983-02-16 | Air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59150230A true JPS59150230A (en) | 1984-08-28 |
Family
ID=12153214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58024983A Pending JPS59150230A (en) | 1983-02-16 | 1983-02-16 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59150230A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104456723A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner |
-
1983
- 1983-02-16 JP JP58024983A patent/JPS59150230A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104456723A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner |
| CN104456723B (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2017-06-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | air conditioner |
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