JPS59144892A - Discharger for fluidized material - Google Patents
Discharger for fluidized materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59144892A JPS59144892A JP58018169A JP1816983A JPS59144892A JP S59144892 A JPS59144892 A JP S59144892A JP 58018169 A JP58018169 A JP 58018169A JP 1816983 A JP1816983 A JP 1816983A JP S59144892 A JPS59144892 A JP S59144892A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- discharge pipe
- material discharge
- collection
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 95
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008407 joint function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- YMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCN)=C(OC)C=C1Br YMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000545067 Venus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は液状または粉粒状の流動性材料を収容するタン
クの材料排出装置に関するもので、特に状の流動性材料
全収容する複数のタンク内の材料全材料集収部に集収す
る材料排出装置に使用するに適した流動性材料排出装置
に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a material discharging device for a tank containing liquid or granular flowable material, and more particularly to a material discharging device for a tank containing liquid or granular flowable material, and particularly to a material discharge device for collecting all materials in a plurality of tanks containing all of the flowable material. The present invention relates to a fluid material discharge device suitable for use in a material discharge device for collection.
従来、複数の流動性材料全収容するタンクから１つまた
はそれり上の材料集収部に材料を集収しようとする場合
には、第１図に示すように流動性材料全収容するタンク
１全高い位置に配置し、各タンクの底に設けた弁２′ｆ
ｒ、介して、バイブろにより谷タンクと材料集収部４と
を連結し、それぞれのタンク１の弁２を開閉することに
よって、所望のタンクの内容物全重力の作用で集収部４
に集収するのが一般である。Conventionally, when trying to collect materials from a plurality of tanks that accommodate all of the fluid materials into one or more material collection sections, as shown in FIG. valve 2'f located at the bottom of each tank.
r, by connecting the valley tank and the material collection part 4 by a vibrator, and by opening and closing the valve 2 of each tank 1, the contents of the desired tank can be collected in the collection part 4 by the action of full gravity.
Generally, they are collected at
しかし、この様な装置においては集収部４の真上に配置
はれたタンク１からは材料がスムースに集収部４に、流
れ、圧損は少いが集収部の真上位置から隔たるにつれて
バイブロは傾斜が大きく寿り、その為に圧損が増大し材
料が流れにくくなる。However, in such a device, the material flows smoothly from the tank 1 placed directly above the collection section 4 to the collection section 4, and although the pressure drop is small, the vibratory flow increases as the distance from the position directly above the collection section increases. The slope is large, which increases the pressure loss and makes it difficult for the material to flow.
従来、このような圧損全出来るだけ少くするためにタン
ク１の数が増える程、すなわち端のタンタンクを高い位
置に配置するようにしているが、そのためにタンクを収
容する建物を高くしなければならず、建物の空間が多く
不経済である。またパイプも長くなシバイブの配管も複
雑となる。Conventionally, in order to reduce such pressure loss as much as possible, as the number of tanks 1 increases, that is, the tank tanks at the ends are placed in higher positions, but this requires the building that houses the tanks to be made taller. First, the building takes up a lot of space, making it uneconomical. Also, the piping of Shivibe is long and the piping is complicated.
本発明者は上記のような従来の装置における欠点を排除
し、タンクの数が増えてもタンクの位置を高くする必要
なしに効率よくタンクから材料集収部に移送し得るよう
にするために、上記のように流動性材料全収容する複数
のタンク１と材料集収部４とを直接的にパイプ乙によっ
て連結しないで、第２図に示すように、複数のタンク１
の下側に中間の材料収容タンク５を配置し、このタンク
５を手動或は電動等によってレール６ＶＣ沿って水平方
向に移動自在となし、先ず所望のタンク１の下に移動タ
ンク５を位置決めして当該タンク１から材料を受入れ、
その後該移動タンク５′（ｉｌ−集収部４の上に動かし
て停止し、移動タンク５と集収部４とを確実に結合して
該タンク５から材料集収部４に材料全排出するようにし
た材料年収装置を開発した。In order to eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional apparatus as described above and to enable efficient transfer from the tank to the material collection section without the need to raise the position of the tank even if the number of tanks increases, As shown in FIG.
An intermediate material storage tank 5 is placed below the tank 5, and the tank 5 can be moved horizontally along the rail 6VC manually or electrically. First, the movable tank 5 is positioned below the desired tank 1. receives the material from the tank 1,
Thereafter, the moving tank 5' (il-) was moved onto the collecting section 4 and stopped, and the moving tank 5 and the collecting section 4 were reliably connected to discharge all the material from the tank 5 to the material collecting section 4. Developed a material annual income device.
第２図に示す材料年収装置は流動性材料全収容するタン
クの底から傾斜した）くイブによって年収容器に材料を
移送する場合のように大きい圧損金生ずること々しに材
料をスムースに集収部に移送することができ大なる作業
効率を得ることができ、また、タンクを特に高い位置に
配置する必要が彦いのでタンクを収容する建物を特に高
くする必要もなく経済的に極めて有利である。The material collection device shown in Figure 2 is a part that smoothly collects materials at times when large pressure losses occur, such as when transferring materials to a storage container by a pipe slanted from the bottom of a tank that stores all fluid materials. It is possible to obtain great work efficiency, and since there is no need to place the tank in a particularly high position, there is no need to make the building that houses the tank particularly high, which is extremely advantageous economically. .
しかし、この様な材料年収装置においては移動タンク５
を正しく材料集収部４の真上に位置決めし、移動タンク
と材料集収部を確実に結合して材料を集収部４内に排出
するのが離（〜く、材料排出の際に材料の漏出を生じ勝
ちである。However, in such a material annual income device, the mobile tank 5
Correctly position the tank directly above the material collection section 4, securely connect the moving tank and the material collection section, and discharge the material into the collection section 4. It's a victory that comes from birth.
本発明は特に上ｉ己のような材料年収装置に使用するの
に適していて、タンクを集収部に対して正しい位置に位
置決めし両者全確実に結合して流動性拐料の漏出を生ず
る恐れなしに、材料を排出させる材料排出装置を提供し
ようとするものである。The present invention is particularly suitable for use in material collection equipment such as the above, in which the tank is positioned in the correct position with respect to the collection part and the two are completely connected, so that there is no risk of fluid waste leaking out. It is an object of the present invention to provide a material discharging device that discharges material without having to use the material.
本発明による材料排出装置の％徴とするところは、液状
または粉粒状の流動性材料を収容するタンクの底部に、
材料集収部に連結した材料排出管と接続する接合機能と
該材料排出管の接合動作によって開閉でれる弁機能を併
せもった連結部を設けたことにある。The material discharge device according to the present invention is characterized in that, at the bottom of a tank containing liquid or granular flowable material,
The purpose of this invention is to provide a connecting portion that has both a joining function for connecting to the material discharge pipe connected to the material collecting section and a valve function that can be opened and closed by the joining operation of the material discharge pipe.
上記の連結部は常時閉鎖位置に保持され上記の材料排出
管により押上けられることによって開く弁子金偏えたも
のとされる。The above-mentioned connecting portion is always held in a closed position and has a valve body which is opened by being pushed up by the above-mentioned material discharge pipe.
然して上記の材料排出管と上記の連結部と全自動的に芯
合せする芯合せ手段が設けられる。、本発明の一実施例
を第６図に示す。第６図中４は材料を年収する年収容器
、５は材料を収容するタンク、７は該年収容器４に垂直
方向に移動できるようにとシつけられた材料排出管、８
は該タンク５の底にとりつけられた連結部を示す。連結
部８は材料排出管７と接続する接合機能と該材料排出管
７の接合動作によって開閉でれる弁機能を併せもつもの
で、又、材料排出管７は常時降下位置にあるが、その上
にタンク５が位置決めこれて該タンク５から材料全受取
る時には押上けられて該タンクの連結部８と接続する。Therefore, alignment means is provided for fully automatically aligning the material discharge pipe and the connection portion. , one embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. In Fig. 6, 4 is a container for collecting materials, 5 is a tank for storing materials, 7 is a material discharge pipe attached to the container 4 so that it can be moved vertically, 8
indicates a connection attached to the bottom of the tank 5. The connecting part 8 has both a joining function to connect with the material discharge pipe 7 and a valve function that can be opened and closed by the joining operation of the material discharge pipe 7. Also, although the material discharge pipe 7 is always in the lowered position, When the tank 5 is positioned and receives all the material from the tank 5, it is pushed up and connected to the connection part 8 of the tank.
収集容器４の蓋１７の中央に材料排出管７が支つ蓋１７
の上面には蓋１７とボールを介して接する固定環を備え
た固定部材を台座と共に材料排出管７に螺着し、排出管
７は蓋１７に対して間Ｆ１′Ｉｌ：もって嵌合しである
。A lid 17 with a material discharge pipe 7 supported in the center of the lid 17 of the collection container 4
A fixing member having a fixing ring in contact with the lid 17 via a ball is screwed onto the material discharge pipe 7 along with a pedestal on the upper surface, and the discharge pipe 7 is fitted to the lid 17 between F1'Il and F1'Il. be.
蓋１７は収集容器４に螺着する。このような構造である
からピストン１２、シリング１６を螺着しである排出管
７は前記間隙の間を自由に移動できタンクの底部に連結
するとき材料排出管７の先端が弁９を押し上げて開閉す
る。The lid 17 is screwed onto the collection container 4. Because of this structure, the discharge pipe 7 to which the piston 12 and the sill ring 16 are screwed can move freely between the gaps, and when connected to the bottom of the tank, the tip of the material discharge pipe 7 pushes up the valve 9. Open and close.
図示の実施例において連結部８は弁子９全備えコレハ常
時バネ１０によって押下けられて閉鎖位置に保持されて
いるが押し上げられると弁子９上部に設けられた開口１
１がタンク５中に開いてタンク内の流動性材料を排出さ
せる。In the illustrated embodiment, the connecting portion 8 is always held in the closed position by being pushed down by a spring 10 that includes a valve 9, but when it is pushed up, an opening 1 provided at the top of the valve 9 is opened.
1 opens into the tank 5 and allows the flowable material in the tank to be discharged.
また、材料排出管７にはピストン１２が一体に形成され
これはシリンダー１６内に摺動自在に嵌合し空気出入口
１４．１５から圧力空気を導入および排出することによ
って管７を昇降できるように々つている。Further, a piston 12 is integrally formed with the material discharge pipe 7, and this piston 12 is slidably fitted into a cylinder 16, so that the pipe 7 can be raised and lowered by introducing and discharging pressurized air from the air inlet/outlet 14.15. There are many.
材料排出管７は上記の連結部８に連結すべき位置に位置
決めされた後に上昇せしめられて連結部８と連結するよ
うに構成はれているが材料排出管７が連結部８に対して
正しく整合しない位置に位置決めされた時に材料排出管
７と連結部８の位置を自動的に芯合せ？する。After the material discharge pipe 7 is positioned at the position where it should be connected to the connection part 8, it is raised and connected to the connection part 8, but the material discharge pipe 7 is not properly connected to the connection part 8. Automatically align the positions of the material discharge pipe 7 and the connecting part 8 when they are positioned at misaligned positions? do.
そのため材料排出管７およびシリンダー１６は集収容器
４の蓋１７に二段のボールベアリング１８を介して左右
に成る程度移動可能に支持されている。５
この支持機構はシリンダーの下部に備えてもよく必要な
ことは材料排出管の中心の位置合せの移動自由をもたせ
ることにある。また材料排出管７の上端にはテーパ一部
１９が設、けられ弁装置８の開口部には該テーパ一部１
９會受入れる傾斜部２０全形成しである。従って、排出
管７が正しく整合し々い位置で上昇せしめられた時には
排出管７の上端のテーパ一部１９は連結部８の傾斜部２
０に案内されるから弁に連結しその際排出管７は連結部
８と正しく整合する位置に左右に動いてその位置全自動
的に芯合せする。Therefore, the material discharge pipe 7 and the cylinder 16 are supported by the lid 17 of the collecting container 4 via two stages of ball bearings 18 so as to be movable to the left and right. 5. This support mechanism may be provided at the bottom of the cylinder, and what is required is to provide freedom of movement in the alignment of the center of the material discharge pipe. Further, a tapered portion 19 is provided at the upper end of the material discharge pipe 7, and the tapered portion 19 is provided at the opening of the kerf valve device 8.
The slope part 20 is fully formed to accommodate 9 matches. Therefore, when the discharge pipe 7 is properly aligned and raised, the tapered portion 19 at the upper end of the discharge pipe 7 is connected to the inclined portion 2 of the connecting portion 8.
0 and then connected to the valve, at which time the discharge pipe 7 moves left and right to a position that is properly aligned with the connecting part 8, and is fully automatically aligned.
なお図中２１は上記のように正しく整合し々い位置で保
合した後に排出管７が降ろされた時は排出管７を年収容
滞４の蓋１ノの中心に調整するためのパイ・金星ｔ０
第４図及び第５図は上記材料排出管を連結部に対して芯
合せする手段の他の実施例を示す。In addition, 21 in the figure is a pipe for adjusting the discharge pipe 7 to the center of the lid 1 of the storage tank 4 when the discharge pipe 7 is lowered after being properly aligned and held in the desired position as described above. Venus t0 Figures 4 and 5 show other embodiments of the means for aligning the material discharge pipe with the connection.
この芯合せ手段は年収容器４にとシつけら力、る取付板
２２とその中に住方向に移動可能に設けられた６−ゝ４
（固のピン２６とこれらのピンを中心に向けて押すバネ
２４と全備え、ピン２３の突出位置は肩部２．４ａＫよ
って規制され、ピン２４の先端によって材料排出管の位
置を定めている。This centering means includes a mounting plate 22 which is attached to the storage container 4, and a mounting plate 22 provided therein so as to be movable in the housing direction.
(Completely equipped with solid pins 26 and springs 24 that push these pins toward the center, the protruding position of the pins 23 is regulated by the shoulder 2.4aK, and the tip of the pin 24 determines the position of the material discharge pipe. .
然して、材料排出管を連結部に連結する際に両者の位置
が正しく整合していない場合にはいずれかのピン２６か
バネ２４の力に抗して引込められて自動的に芯合−１ｆ
ｆ’にし、且つ材料排出・直が連結部から引き出され７
を時にはバネ２４０作用で材料排出管全集収容器の中心
ε（調芯する。However, when connecting the material discharge pipe to the connecting part, if the positions of the two are not aligned correctly, either the pin 26 or the spring 24 will be retracted against the force, and the alignment will be automatically performed.
f' and the material discharge/straight is pulled out from the connecting part 7
Sometimes, the center ε (centering) of the material discharge pipe collection container is aligned by the action of the spring 240.
なお、図中２５はバネ２４の万全調整する訴整ネジ２６
は排出骨の回転全防止するストッパを示す。In addition, 25 in the figure is an adjustment screw 26 for perfectly adjusting the spring 24.
indicates a stopper that completely prevents the rotation of the ejected bone.
上述のように、本発明による流動性材料の排出装置は流
動性材料を収容するタンクからの材料を排出する際にタ
ンクを材料集収用の排出管に対して正しい位置で＃続ぜ
しめて材料の漏出を生ずる恐れなしに材料全集収部に排
出させることが出来る。％に、この材料排出装置は稜数
の材料タンクから１つの集収部に材料全年収するにあた
って、移動タンクを材料タンクの下に移動はせて材料全
受取り次にこの移動タンク會材料集収部の上に移動させ
て材料を排出はせるようにした材料年収装置ＶＣ，組合
せることによって大なる作業効率で且つ経済的に材料の
果状を行わせることができる。然して本発明の材料排出
装置においては流路は直管でデッドスペースがないため
タンク内の異物残分が少なく洗滌も容易である。As mentioned above, the flowable material discharge device according to the present invention, when discharging the material from the tank containing the flowable material, maintains the tank in the correct position relative to the material collection discharge pipe, thereby discharging the material. All materials can be discharged to the collection section without fear of leakage. %, this material discharging device is used to collect all the material from multiple material tanks into one collection section by moving the moving tank under the material tank and receiving all the material, and then transferring the material from this moving tank to the material collection section. By combining the material annual harvesting device VC, which is moved upward to discharge the material, material can be harvested with great efficiency and economically. However, in the material discharging device of the present invention, the flow path is a straight pipe and there is no dead space, so there is little foreign matter remaining in the tank and cleaning is easy.
第１図は従来の材料果状装置の一例を示す概略図、第２
図は本発明を適用し得る材料果状装置を示す概略図、第
６図は本発明に係る流動性材料排出装置の一実施例金星
す断面図、牙４図および第５図は第６図に示す装置に使
用ネれている芯合せ手段の変型全示す部分的平面図およ
び断面図である。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a conventional material fruiting device;
The figure is a schematic diagram showing a material fruit-shaped device to which the present invention can be applied, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the fluid material discharging device according to the present invention, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are FIG. 6. FIG. 3 is a partial plan view and a sectional view showing a variation of the centering means used in the apparatus shown in FIG.
Claims (1)
内の材料を他の材料集収部に排出する材料排出装置にお
いて、タンクの底部に材料排出管と接続する接合機能と
該材料排出管の接合動作によって開閉される弁機能を併
せもつ連結部を設けたことを特徴とする流動性材料排出
装置。 Ｃ２） 上記の連結部は、常時閉鎖位置に保持され材
料排出管により押上げられることによって開く弁子を備
えた特許請求の範囲オ（１）項記載の流動性材料排出装
置。 ６）上記の材料排出管と上記の連結部とを自動的に芯合
せする芯合せ手段全備えた特許請求の範囲オ（１）項記
載の流動性材料排出装置。(1) In a material discharge device that discharges materials in a tank containing all liquid or granular flowable materials to another material collection section, there is a joint function to connect the material discharge pipe to the bottom of the tank, and a connection function for connecting the material discharge pipe to the bottom of the tank. A fluid material discharge device characterized in that it is provided with a connecting portion that also has a valve function that is opened and closed by a joining operation. C2) The fluid material discharge device according to claim 5 (1), wherein the connecting portion is provided with a valve that is always held in a closed position and opened by being pushed up by the material discharge pipe. 6) A fluid material discharge device according to claim 5(1), which is equipped with an alignment means for automatically aligning the material discharge pipe and the connection portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58018169A JPS59144892A (en) | 1983-02-08 | 1983-02-08 | Discharger for fluidized material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58018169A JPS59144892A (en) | 1983-02-08 | 1983-02-08 | Discharger for fluidized material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59144892A true JPS59144892A (en) | 1984-08-20 |
Family
ID=11964104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58018169A Pending JPS59144892A (en) | 1983-02-08 | 1983-02-08 | Discharger for fluidized material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59144892A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5338388U (en) * | 1976-09-08 | 1978-04-04 | ||
| JPS5340410A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1978-04-13 | Taisei Corp | Pipe joint device |
-
1983
- 1983-02-08 JP JP58018169A patent/JPS59144892A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5338388U (en) * | 1976-09-08 | 1978-04-04 | ||
| JPS5340410A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1978-04-13 | Taisei Corp | Pipe joint device |
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