JPS59125883A - Roller peeler - Google Patents

Roller peeler

Info

Publication number
JPS59125883A
JPS59125883A JP23224782A JP23224782A JPS59125883A JP S59125883 A JPS59125883 A JP S59125883A JP 23224782 A JP23224782 A JP 23224782A JP 23224782 A JP23224782 A JP 23224782A JP S59125883 A JPS59125883 A JP S59125883A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rollers
pair
roller
unevenness
spirals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP23224782A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5951993B2 (en
Inventor
Toshio Ueki
俊雄 植木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP23224782A priority Critical patent/JPS5951993B2/en
Publication of JPS59125883A publication Critical patent/JPS59125883A/en
Publication of JPS5951993B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5951993B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To peel completely garlics, etc. without damaging the surface of scale, etc., by forming unevenness of spirals having small angles of inclination on the surfaces of a pair of rollers, reversing the directions of the spirals of opposing rollers, differentiating the peripheral speeds of rollers. CONSTITUTION:The elastic body 2 such as rubber, etc. is attached to the surfaces of a pair of the rollers 1 and 1', unevenness having cushioning properties are formed on the surfaces. Scales of garlics covered with skin are put in the bank of the rollers, and epidermis is removed while they are passed through the rollers. The unevenness on the surfaces of the rollers 1 and 1' has the spiral shapes 1c and 1c' with small angles of inclination on the whole, the directions of the spirals of the opposing rollers are reversed, and the peripheral speeds of the rollers are differentiated. By the spirals, epidermis of the scales, etc. is subjected to release action by tensile strength. They are kept on a pair of the rollers while being transferred in the shaft direction, discharged downward in a completely peeled state, so that peeling of epidermis can be attained without damaging scales.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、玉ねぎ、にんにくのりんぺんなどの表皮を機
械的に除去するためのローラ式皮むき装置に関するもの
である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a roller-type peeling device for mechanically removing the epidermis of onions, garlic, etc.

この種のローラ式皮むき装置としては、一対のローラの
表面にゴム々どの弾性体を貼着し、表面にクッション性
のある凹凸を形成して、この間に、皮をかぶったにんに
くなどのりんぺんを入れ、上記ローラを通過する間に表
皮を除去するものが知られている。しかし、単に凹凸を
形成して、ランダムにりんべんなどをローラ対−ヒで転
動させるだけでは、表皮に対して、引張りや、圧縮の力
が働かず、仲々、具合よくむけない、また、摩擦力を強
くすると、すでに表皮のとれたりんべんは、ローラ間を
通過する時、擦傷をうけ、以後、腐りの原因となる。そ
こで、ローラ表面における形状はその後、種々、工夫さ
れてきたが、シんぺんなどの表面を痛めずに、かつほぼ
完全に皮をむくことができる皮むき装置は、いまだ、実
現されていないO 本発明は、−上記事情にもとづいて々されたもので、ロ
ーラ対の軸方向に向けて、リンペンなどの表面に引張り
の力が働いて、表皮の剥離作用を与え彦がら、りんぺん
をローラ間に誘導し、その誘導の過程で、ローラ間隙が
大きくなって、表面に擦傷を与えること々くローラ間を
通過させることができるローラ式皮むき装置を提供しよ
うとするものである。
This type of roller-type peeling device has a pair of rollers with an elastic material such as rubber attached to the surface to form cushioning unevenness on the surface. There is a known method in which a pen is inserted and the skin is removed while the pen passes through the rollers. However, if you simply form unevenness and randomly roll the rings with a pair of rollers, no tensile or compressive force will be applied to the epidermis, and it will not peel properly. If the frictional force is increased, the cylindrical ring, whose skin has already been removed, will be scratched when passing between the rollers, which will cause rotting thereafter. Since then, various improvements have been made to the shape of the roller surface, but a peeling device that can almost completely peel the skin without damaging the surface of the paper has yet to be realized. The present invention has been developed based on the above-mentioned circumstances, in which a tensile force acts on the surface of the linpen, etc. in the axial direction of the pair of rollers, and the linpen is rolled while giving a peeling effect on the epidermis. The object of the present invention is to provide a roller-type peeling device that allows the skin to pass between the rollers without causing scratches on the surface due to the gap between the rollers increasing during the guidance process.

以下、本発明の一実施例を図面を参照して具体的に説明
する。図において、符号1.1’はローラであり、それ
ぞれ、ローラ芯体1a、la’の中央に駆動軸1b、l
b’を貫通装着しておシ、また、表面には、互いに反対
向きの螺旋条1c、lc’を形成している。このように
局面に凹凸を付けたローラ1,1’に対してはゴムなど
の弾性体2が焼付けなどの手段で貼着してあり、表面の
摩擦性を向上すると共に1クツシヨン性を与えている。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. In the figure, reference numeral 1.1' indicates a roller, and drive shafts 1b and 1 are located at the center of roller core bodies 1a and la', respectively.
b' is inserted through the plate, and spiral stripes 1c and lc' are formed on the surface in opposite directions. An elastic material 2 such as rubber is attached to the rollers 1 and 1', which have uneven surfaces, by baking or other means, to improve surface friction and provide cushioning properties. There is.

上記ローラ1.l′は、その駆動軸1b、lb’に直径
の異なる歯車3,3′を具備しており、これらは、互い
に噛合され1いる。このため、この実施例では、ローラ
1がローラ1′よシ、その周速が高くなるようにカって
いる。そして、上記歯車3,3′の−っKは、別の伝動
系によって、モータからの駆動力が与えられるようにな
っている。また、上記ローラ対の上には、ホjパ4が設
けられていて、ホッパ4内には、例えば、皮をかぶった
にんにくのりんぺんAが導入されるよう罠なっている。
The above roller 1. 1' is equipped with gears 3, 3' of different diameters on its drive shafts 1b, lb', which are meshed with each other. Therefore, in this embodiment, the roller 1 is extended so that its peripheral speed is higher than that of the roller 1'. The gears 3 and 3' are provided with driving force from a motor through a separate transmission system. Further, a hopper 4 is provided above the pair of rollers, and the hopper 4 serves as a trap for introducing, for example, garlic cloves A covered with the skin.

また、上記ローラ対の下側には、ローラの長手方向に関
して、複数の選別域5a、5b、5cを有スるゴム引き
のシュート5が配設してあり、ローラの一方の軸端側か
ら、上記シュート5を横切る選別風を与えるためのファ
ン6が設けられている。そして、第1選別域5aおよび
第2選別域5bに落ちたりんべんAは、コンベア7a、
7bで搬送きれ、次の加工(例えば洗滌、殺菌など)の
鳴所に送られる。また、第3選別域5cには皮つきの破
損りんぺんなどの不良品が、更には、大型の表皮が落下
する。これは、くずとして処理される0 上記ローラ対の直下には、胴長な回転ブラシ8゜8′が
設置され、先述のモータで駆動されて、ローラ表面に付
着する表皮などの塵を除去するために働いている。
Further, a rubberized chute 5 having a plurality of sorting areas 5a, 5b, 5c in the longitudinal direction of the rollers is disposed below the pair of rollers. , a fan 6 is provided to provide a sorting air across the chute 5. Then, the bottles A that fall into the first sorting area 5a and the second sorting area 5b are transported to the conveyor 7a,
At step 7b, the conveyance is completed, and the article is sent to a place for the next processing (for example, washing, sterilization, etc.). In addition, defective products such as broken paper pens with skins and even large skins fall into the third sorting area 5c. This is disposed of as waste. A long-bodied rotating brush 8゜8' is installed directly below the pair of rollers, and is driven by the aforementioned motor to remove dust such as skin that adheres to the roller surface. working for

このような構成では、ホッパ4からローラl。In such a configuration, from the hopper 4 to the roller l.

1′の表面に到達したシんべんなどAは、先づ、螺旋条
icによって、その接触点aを矢印×方向へ送られると
共に、螺旋条1 c/にょって、その接触点すを矢印X
′力方向送られる。このため、両液触点a、b間では、
引張作用が働き、皮を引き裂く働きをする。それでいて
、一方のローラlの周速が他方のそれよシ早いので、ロ
ーラlの螺旋に沿って送られ、その間に表皮の剥離がな
される。
When the cylinder A reaches the surface of 1', its contact point a is first sent in the direction of the arrow x by the spiral thread IC, and the contact point a is moved by the spiral thread 1c/. arrow x
'The force is sent in the direction. Therefore, between the two liquid contact points a and b,
A tensile action acts to tear the skin. However, since the circumferential speed of one roller 1 is faster than that of the other roller 1, the material is sent along the spiral of roller 1, and the skin is peeled off in the meantime.

そして、螺旋条tcと1 c/とは、周速の相違によっ
て、互いに接近する対向面間で、位置ずれを起し、例え
ば第5図の状態から第7図の状態へと変化し、ローラt
、l’の間隙、を実質的に拡大し、皮のむけたものから
、順次、大きな間隙を通してローラ対下へと送り出すの
である。その後は、ファン6によって風選され、各粒度
に応じて、シュート5の選別域5a、5bに落下し、ま
た、塵はシュート4Cから搬出される。
Then, due to the difference in circumferential speed of the spiral strips tc and 1c/, a positional shift occurs between the facing surfaces approaching each other, and the state changes from the state shown in FIG. 5 to the state shown in FIG. 7, for example, and the roller t
, l' are substantially enlarged, and the peeled material is sequentially fed through the larger gap to the bottom of the roller pair. Thereafter, the dust is sorted by the fan 6 and falls into the sorting areas 5a and 5b of the chute 5 according to the particle size, and the dust is carried out from the chute 4C.

このようにして、ローラ対におけるその形状の特殊性お
よび周速の相違により、りんぺんなどAは、ローラの軸
方向移動をうけつつ表皮剥離作用をうけ、そして、各ロ
ーラの螺旋ピッチの一致した時点で、拡大されたローラ
間隙を介して下方に放出されるので、擦傷をうけること
々く、完全な皮むきが達成できる。
In this way, due to the special shape of the pair of rollers and the difference in circumferential speed, the Rinpen etc. At this point, it is ejected downwardly through the enlarged roller gap, so that complete peeling can be achieved without abrasions.

なお、この実施例では、にんにくのりんぺんについての
皮むきを示して説明したが、玉ねぎなどの皮むきにも利
用できること勿論である0本発明は、以上詳述したよう
に、一対のローラの表面にゴムなどの弾性体を貼着し、
表面にクッション性のある凹凸を形成して、この間に、
皮をかぶったにんにくなどのりんぺんを入れ、上記ロー
ラを通過する間に表皮を除去するものにおいて、上記ロ
ーラ対の表面にある凹凸は、全体として傾斜角の小さな
螺旋状をなし、対向するローラの螺旋の方向が逆になっ
ており、かつローラの周速を異ならせているので、上記
螺旋によって、りんべんなどは、表皮に引張力による剥
離作用をうけ、かつ軸方向への移動の間、ローラ対上に
滞留し、充分、皮がむけた状態で、拡大されたローラ対
間の間隙から下方へ放出でき、このため、擦傷をうける
ことなく完全な表皮の剥離が達成できるという優れた効
果が得られる0
In addition, in this embodiment, the peeling of garlic was shown and explained, but it can of course also be used for peeling onions, etc. As detailed above, the present invention uses a pair of rollers. Attach an elastic material such as rubber to the surface,
By forming unevenness with cushioning properties on the surface, during this time,
In a device in which a skinned garlic or other garlic is put in and the outer skin is removed while passing through the rollers, the unevenness on the surface of the roller pair has a spiral shape with a small inclination angle as a whole, and the opposing roller The direction of the spiral is reversed, and the circumferential speed of the roller is different. Due to the spiral, the ring, etc., is subjected to a peeling action due to tensile force on the skin, and is prevented from moving in the axial direction. The skin stays on the roller pair for a long time, and when the skin is completely peeled off, it can be released downward through the enlarged gap between the roller pair, making it possible to achieve complete peeling of the epidermis without causing any abrasion. 0

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す全体の概略正面図、第
2図は同側面図、第3図はローラ対の平面図、第4図は
要部の縦断面図、第5図ないし第7図は作用説明のため
のローラ対の平面図である。 11 ビ・・・ローラ、la、1a’−o−ラ芯体、l
b。 lb’・・・駆動軸、lc、lc’・・・螺旋条、2・
・・弾性体、3.3′・・・歯L 4・・・ホッパ、5
・・・シュート、5a。 5b、5c・・・選別域、6・・・ファン、7a、7b
・・・コンベア、8.ぎ・・・回転フラジ 特許出願人  植 木 俊 雄 第1図    第2図 第4図    第5図 第6図   第7図
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the entire structure showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a side view of the same, Fig. 3 is a plan view of a pair of rollers, Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view of the main part, and Fig. 5 7 to 7 are plan views of the roller pair for explaining the operation. 11 B...roller, la, 1a'-o-ra core, l
b. lb'... Drive shaft, lc, lc'... Spiral thread, 2.
...Elastic body, 3.3'...Tooth L 4...Hopper, 5
...Shoot, 5a. 5b, 5c... Sorting area, 6... Fan, 7a, 7b
... conveyor, 8. G... Rotating flage patent applicant Toshio Ueki Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 一対のローラの表面にゴムかどの弾性体を貼着し、表面
にクッション性のある凹凸を形成して、この間に、皮を
かぶったにんにくなどのりんぺんを入れ、上記ローラを
通過する間に表皮を除去するものにおいて、上記ローラ
対の表面にある凹凸は、全体として傾斜角の小さな螺旋
状をなし、対向するローラの螺旋の方向が逆罠なってお
り、かつ、ローラの周速を異ならせていることを特徴と
するローラ式皮むき装置。
An elastic body with a rubber corner is pasted on the surface of a pair of rollers to form cushioning unevenness on the surface, and between the rollers, a pickled substance such as garlic is placed, and while it passes through the rollers, In the device for removing skin, the unevenness on the surface of the pair of rollers has a spiral shape with a small inclination angle as a whole, and the direction of the spiral of the opposing rollers is a reverse trap, and the peripheral speed of the rollers is different. A roller-type peeling device characterized by the following:
JP23224782A 1982-12-29 1982-12-29 Roller type peeling device Expired JPS5951993B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23224782A JPS5951993B2 (en) 1982-12-29 1982-12-29 Roller type peeling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23224782A JPS5951993B2 (en) 1982-12-29 1982-12-29 Roller type peeling device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59125883A true JPS59125883A (en) 1984-07-20
JPS5951993B2 JPS5951993B2 (en) 1984-12-17

Family

ID=16936274

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23224782A Expired JPS5951993B2 (en) 1982-12-29 1982-12-29 Roller type peeling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5951993B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06178677A (en) * 1992-12-07 1994-06-28 Niigata Kongoo:Kk Method for separating calyx of flower and apparatus therefor
JPH06197636A (en) * 1992-12-07 1994-07-19 Futaba:Kk Method for separating calyx of flower and its apparatus
CN104957737A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-10-07 苏州健雄职业技术学院 Fast and efficient garlic batch rough machining device and working method thereof
CN107041561A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-15 河南科技大学 Stranding peeling machine is dialled in a kind of garlic rice extruding

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06178677A (en) * 1992-12-07 1994-06-28 Niigata Kongoo:Kk Method for separating calyx of flower and apparatus therefor
JPH06197636A (en) * 1992-12-07 1994-07-19 Futaba:Kk Method for separating calyx of flower and its apparatus
JP2729560B2 (en) * 1992-12-07 1998-03-18 株式会社フタバ Separation method and apparatus for flower calyx
CN104957737A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-10-07 苏州健雄职业技术学院 Fast and efficient garlic batch rough machining device and working method thereof
CN107041561A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-15 河南科技大学 Stranding peeling machine is dialled in a kind of garlic rice extruding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5951993B2 (en) 1984-12-17

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