JPS59125556A - Oral cavity cleaner for disabled person - Google Patents

Oral cavity cleaner for disabled person

Info

Publication number
JPS59125556A
JPS59125556A JP57233984A JP23398482A JPS59125556A JP S59125556 A JPS59125556 A JP S59125556A JP 57233984 A JP57233984 A JP 57233984A JP 23398482 A JP23398482 A JP 23398482A JP S59125556 A JPS59125556 A JP S59125556A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mouthpiece
oral cavity
water supply
water
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP57233984A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0237179B2 (en
Inventor
山口 善男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osada Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Osada Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osada Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Osada Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP57233984A priority Critical patent/JPS59125556A/en
Publication of JPS59125556A publication Critical patent/JPS59125556A/en
Publication of JPH0237179B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0237179B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、身体障害者用の口腔内清掃装置に関するもの
である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an oral cavity cleaning device for physically disabled persons.

重度身体障害者用、特に、四肢が完全に麻痺している人
もしくは四肢を失っている人等は手を使う作業は困難で
あり、洗顔や歯磨きなども他の人にしてもられねばなら
ない。
For people with severe physical disabilities, especially those whose limbs are completely paralyzed or have lost limbs, it is difficult for them to perform tasks using their hands, and tasks such as washing their face and brushing their teeth must be done by someone else.

本発明は、このような人々の自助のために自動的に歯磨
き、すなわち、口腔内清掃を行なうことのできる自動口
腔内清掃装置を提供することを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic oral cavity cleaning device that can automatically brush teeth, ie, clean the oral cavity, for the self-help of such people.

以下に図を参照して本発明の一実施例について説明する
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

本発明の装置は、具体的には、口腔内に挿入されるマウ
スピースと、該マウスピースを担持するとともに該マウ
スピースを口腔内に挿入保持するマウスピース支持アー
ムと、スビットン及び該マウスピース支持アームを相持
した可動アームと、該マウスピース及び該スピツトンに
接続された給水及び排水装置とから構成されている。
Specifically, the device of the present invention includes a mouthpiece that is inserted into the oral cavity, a mouthpiece support arm that carries the mouthpiece and inserts and holds the mouthpiece into the oral cavity, a subiton, and a mouthpiece support arm that supports the mouthpiece and holds the mouthpiece inserted into the oral cavity. It consists of a movable arm that supports the arms, and a water supply and drainage device connected to the mouthpiece and the spittoon.

第1図はマウスピースに関する第一実施例を示したもの
で、同図に示すように、このマウスピース1は馬蹄形の
中空の本体2を有し、該本体2の内周面には歯面に向っ
て開口する多数の洗浄水吹出孔3及び汚染水吸込孔4が
例えば交互に設けられるとともに本体の内周面に沿って
延在する噛み板5が突設されており、また、該本体2内
にはマウスピースに超音波振動を与えるための電歪振動
子(図示せず)が内蔵されている。本体2に連設された
シャンク6には本体2内に水と空気の混合流体を送入す
るための給水管7、口腔内の汚染水を吸引するための吸
引管8及びマウスピースlが口腔内にセットされた後に
給排水を制御すめためのパイロン]・空気供給管9が設
けられており、図示しない押釦等を押して清掃動作を開
始する。なお、電歪振動子は、こbシャンク6内に設け
てもよい。
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a mouthpiece. As shown in the figure, this mouthpiece 1 has a horseshoe-shaped hollow body 2, and the inner peripheral surface of the body 2 has a tooth surface. For example, a large number of cleaning water blow-off holes 3 and contaminated water suction holes 4 which open toward the main body are provided alternately, and a bite plate 5 extending along the inner circumferential surface of the main body is provided in a protruding manner. 2 contains an electrostrictive vibrator (not shown) for applying ultrasonic vibration to the mouthpiece. A shank 6 connected to the main body 2 includes a water supply pipe 7 for feeding a mixed fluid of water and air into the main body 2, a suction pipe 8 for suctioning contaminated water in the oral cavity, and a mouthpiece l. A pylon and an air supply pipe 9 are provided for controlling water supply and drainage after being set inside, and the cleaning operation is started by pressing a push button (not shown) or the like. Note that the electrostrictive vibrator may be provided within the shank 6.

第2図はマウスピースに関する第二実施例を示したもの
であり、同図に示したマウスピース】0は馬蹄形の平面
形状を成した上下2つの部分11及び12を有し、この
に山部分11と下方部分12とはシャンク13に各々の
−・端側で固着されており、該シャンク13内に設けら
れた電歪振動子(図示せず)等によって振動しうるよう
になっている。上方部分11及びド方部分12は図示さ
れるように各々L歯列、下歯列を受入れるための溝を備
えたトラフ状部材であり、谷溝の内面には歯面に接触す
るブラシ14が植毛されるとともに洗浄水吹出孔及び汚
染水吸込孔(図示せず)が開口されている。谷溝の壁内
は中空に形成されており、壁内の空間はシャンク13の
給水v15.吸引管16に連通している。シャンク13
の給水管15、吸引管16、及びパイロン]・空気供給
管19は後記するマウスピース支持アーム】7にマウス
ピースが取付けられる時に該マウスピース支持アームに
相持された配管に連結され、該配管を介して給水兼排水
装置及び制御装置に接続され第3図は前記マウスピース
の使用状態の一例を示す図で、図中、17はマウスピー
スのシャンクに連結されるマウスピース支持アームでl
、該支持アーム17はA及びBの2点において水平軸線
のまわりに回転しうる関節を有している。該マウスピー
ス支持アーム17の基端部はスピットン18を支持して
いる可動アーム19の先端に固定されている。可動アー
ム19はC及びDの二点において鉛直軸線を中心として
回転できる関節を有しており、その基端部は給水加圧タ
ンク20と排水タンク21とを収容した可動台車22に
支持されている。可動台車22に配管を介して連結され
たもう1台の可動台車23があり、該可動台車23内に
は真空ポンプ24と圧縮機25とが収容されている。真
空ポンプ24は配管26を介して可動台車22内の排水
タンク21に接続され、また、圧縮機25は配管27を
介して給水タンク20に接続されている。可動台車22
及び23に収容されている機器は全体として給水兼排水
装置2溢を構成しており、該給水兼排水装置28は唯一
台の可動台車として構成することもできる。29は車椅
子であり、装置使用時には車椅子29に乗った患者30
に対してマウスピース1(10)及びスピットン18を
自動的に位置決めした後、マウスピースを患者30の口
腔内に自動的に挿入してから口腔内清掃が行われる。
FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the mouthpiece, and the mouthpiece shown in the same figure has two upper and lower parts 11 and 12 that have a horseshoe-shaped planar shape, and a crest part. 11 and the lower portion 12 are fixed to the shank 13 at their respective negative ends, and are vibrated by an electrostrictive vibrator (not shown) provided within the shank 13. As shown in the figure, the upper part 11 and the lower part 12 are trough-shaped members having grooves for receiving the L tooth row and the lower tooth row, respectively, and the inner surface of the groove has a brush 14 that contacts the tooth surface. The fibers are flocked, and a cleaning water blow-off hole and a contaminated water suction hole (not shown) are opened. The inside of the wall of the valley groove is formed hollow, and the space inside the wall is the water supply v15 of the shank 13. It communicates with the suction tube 16. Shank 13
The water supply pipe 15, suction pipe 16, and pylon] and air supply pipe 19 are connected to the piping supported by the mouthpiece support arm 7 when the mouthpiece is attached to the mouthpiece support arm 7, which will be described later. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the usage state of the mouthpiece, and in the figure, 17 is a mouthpiece support arm connected to the shank of the mouthpiece.
, the support arm 17 has a joint that can rotate around a horizontal axis at two points A and B. The base end of the mouthpiece support arm 17 is fixed to the tip of a movable arm 19 that supports the spittoon 18. The movable arm 19 has joints that can rotate around a vertical axis at two points C and D, and its base end is supported by a movable cart 22 that houses a water supply pressure tank 20 and a drainage tank 21. There is. There is another movable carriage 23 connected to the movable carriage 22 via piping, and a vacuum pump 24 and a compressor 25 are housed within the movable carriage 23. The vacuum pump 24 is connected to the drainage tank 21 in the movable trolley 22 via a pipe 26, and the compressor 25 is connected to the water supply tank 20 via a pipe 27. Movable trolley 22
The equipment housed in and 23 collectively constitutes the water supply/drainage device 2, and the water supply/drainage device 28 can also be configured as a single movable trolley. 29 is a wheelchair, and patient 30 is in wheelchair 29 when using the device.
After automatically positioning the mouthpiece 1 (10) and the spittoon 18, the mouthpiece is automatically inserted into the oral cavity of the patient 30, and then oral cavity cleaning is performed.

第4図は装置の配管系統図であり、同図において第1図
乃至第3図に表示した符号と同一符号は第1図乃至第3
図に図示した部分と同じであることを示す。
Figure 4 is a piping system diagram of the device, and the same reference numerals as those shown in Figures 1 to 3 are used in Figures 1 to 3.
Indicates that the part is the same as that shown in the figure.

第4図に示すように、圧縮機25の吐出側の配管27に
はオイルミスト濾過器29.脱臭濾過器30及び除菌濾
過器31が設けられるとともに減圧弁32が設けられて
いる。配管27は給水タンク20の上部空間内に開口し
た配管28に連通しており、これにより圧縮機25から
吐出された圧縮空気が給水タンク20内の水面を加圧す
るようになっている。該配管27の除菌濾過器31の出
口側の点E(この点は給水タンク20よりも上方にある
)には給水弁33に連る配管34と、排水弁35に連る
配v36とが接続されており、これらの配管34及び3
6は第4図の状態(すなわち、給水弁33が開、排水弁
35が開の状態)ではそれぞれ給水弁33及び排水弁3
5によって閉塞状態に維持される。給水弁33はマウス
ピースと給水タンク20とを接続する給水管37の途中
に設けられ、該給水管37は給水タンク20の底部近傍
に開口している。−・方、υ1水弁35はスピットン1
8と排水タンク2Iとの間に接続された排水管38に設
置されており、該排水管38の排水弁35の入口側には
マウスピース1からの排水を導く排水管39が接続され
ている。排水タンク21内には網等の癌過材21aが設
けられており、底部には排水孔が設けられている。排水
タンク21内は配管26を介して真空ポンプ24により
減圧状態に維持される。なお、マウスピース1(10)
に接続して描かれた二点鎖線はマウスピース内振動子に
接続きれる電気配線等の振動エネルギー供給線を表わし
、該電気配線等には振動エネルギー供給源(図示せず)
が接続されている。
As shown in FIG. 4, an oil mist filter 29 is installed in the piping 27 on the discharge side of the compressor 25. A deodorizing filter 30 and a sterilizing filter 31 are provided, as well as a pressure reducing valve 32. The pipe 27 communicates with a pipe 28 opening into the upper space of the water tank 20, so that compressed air discharged from the compressor 25 pressurizes the water surface in the water tank 20. At a point E of the pipe 27 on the outlet side of the sterilizing filter 31 (this point is above the water supply tank 20), a pipe 34 leading to the water supply valve 33 and a pipe 36 leading to the drain valve 35 are connected. These pipes 34 and 3
6 are the water supply valve 33 and the drain valve 3, respectively, in the state shown in FIG. 4 (that is, the water supply valve 33 is open and the drain valve 35 is open).
5 is maintained in the occluded state. The water supply valve 33 is provided in the middle of a water supply pipe 37 that connects the mouthpiece and the water supply tank 20, and the water supply pipe 37 opens near the bottom of the water supply tank 20. -・ direction, υ1 water valve 35 is spittoon 1
8 and the drain tank 2I, and a drain pipe 39 for guiding drainage from the mouthpiece 1 is connected to the inlet side of the drain valve 35 of the drain pipe 38. . A barrier material 21a such as a net is provided inside the drain tank 21, and a drain hole is provided at the bottom. The inside of the drainage tank 21 is maintained at a reduced pressure state by a vacuum pump 24 via a pipe 26. In addition, mouthpiece 1 (10)
The two-dot chain line drawn connected to represents a vibration energy supply line such as electric wiring that can be connected to the vibrator inside the mouthpiece, and the electric wiring etc. is connected to a vibration energy supply source (not shown).
is connected.

次に前記の如き構成の装置の使用状態について、第3図
及び第4図を参照して説明する。
Next, the state of use of the apparatus configured as described above will be explained with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

装置使用前(すなわち、口腔内清掃開始前)の状態では
、給水弁33及び排水弁35は共に閉状態であり、従っ
て、給水管37及び排水管38はそれぞれ給水タンク2
0及び排水タンク21に対して遮断されている。可動ア
ーム19及びマウスピース支持アーム17の作動により
マウスピース1が患者30の口腔内にセットされた後に
、前述のようにしてパイロットパイプの空気を押釦等を
操作して流し、マウスピースが所定位置にセットされて
いることが確認されると、給水弁33が開かれてマウス
ピース1と給水タンク20とが給水管37を介して連通
し、圧縮機25から吐出された圧縮空気によって加圧さ
れた給水タンク20内の水が給水管37を通ってマウス
ピースl内へ送られ、マウスピース1の洗浄水吹出孔3
から歯面に向けて噴出される。また、マウスピース1内
の振動子には外部の振動エネルギー源からエルネキーが
供給されて振動が生じ、洗浄水には高周波振動エネルギ
ーが付与される。他方、排水弁35も給水弁33と同時
に開かれ、マウスピースl及びスピットン18は共に排
水弁35を介して排水タンク21に連通されてマウスピ
ース1及びスピットン18への洗浄後汚染水は排水管3
7及び39を通って排水タンク21内へ排出される。所
定時間の清掃後、給水弁33及び排水弁35が閉じられ
ると、可動アーム19及びマウスピース支持アーム17
が動いて口腔内からマウスピース1を引き出し、これに
より口腔内の自動清掃が終了する。
Before using the device (that is, before starting oral cleaning), both the water supply valve 33 and the drain valve 35 are closed, and therefore the water supply pipe 37 and the drain pipe 38 are connected to the water supply tank 2, respectively.
0 and the drainage tank 21. After the mouthpiece 1 is set in the oral cavity of the patient 30 by the operation of the movable arm 19 and the mouthpiece support arm 17, the air in the pilot pipe is made to flow by operating a push button or the like as described above, and the mouthpiece is placed in a predetermined position. When it is confirmed that the water supply valve 33 is set to 1, the water supply valve 33 is opened, the mouthpiece 1 and the water supply tank 20 are communicated via the water supply pipe 37, and the mouthpiece 1 and the water supply tank 20 are pressurized by the compressed air discharged from the compressor 25. The water in the water supply tank 20 is sent into the mouthpiece l through the water supply pipe 37, and the water is sent to the mouthpiece l through the cleaning water outlet 3 of the mouthpiece 1.
It is ejected towards the tooth surface. Further, the vibration energy is supplied to the vibrator in the mouthpiece 1 from an external vibration energy source to generate vibrations, and high-frequency vibration energy is imparted to the cleaning water. On the other hand, the drain valve 35 is also opened at the same time as the water supply valve 33, and both the mouthpiece 1 and the spittoon 18 are communicated with the drain tank 21 via the drain valve 35, and the contaminated water after washing into the mouthpiece 1 and the spittoon 18 is drained into the drain pipe. 3
7 and 39 and is discharged into the drainage tank 21. After cleaning for a predetermined period of time, when the water supply valve 33 and the drain valve 35 are closed, the movable arm 19 and the mouthpiece support arm 17
moves to pull out the mouthpiece 1 from the oral cavity, thereby completing the automatic cleaning of the oral cavity.

以」二のように、本発明によれば、四肢を使用すること
のできない身体障害者もしくは病人等の口腔内を自動的
に清掃することのできる自動口腔内清掃装置が提供され
る。
As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided an automatic oral cavity cleaning device that can automatically clean the oral cavity of a physically disabled person who cannot use his or her limbs, a sick person, or the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はマウスピースに関する第一実施例の斜視図、第
2図はマウスピースに関する第二実施例の斜視図、第3
図はマウスピース使用状態の一例を示す図、第4図は第
3図の配管系統を示す概略図である。 l及び10・・・マウスピース。17・・・マウスピー
ス支持アーム。18・・・スビットン。19・・・nT
 eアーム620・・・給水タンク。2】・・・排水タ
ンク。 24・・・真空ポンプ。25・・・圧縮機。 0
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment regarding the mouthpiece, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the second embodiment regarding the mouthpiece, and FIG.
The figure shows an example of the state in which the mouthpiece is used, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the piping system of FIG. 3. l and 10...mouthpiece. 17... Mouthpiece support arm. 18...Svitton. 19...nT
e-arm 620...water tank. 2]...Drainage tank. 24...Vacuum pump. 25...Compressor. 0

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)、洗浄水吹出孔及び汚水吸込孔とを有するマウス
ピースと、該マウスピースを励振する超音波振動子と、
該マウスピースを口腔内に案内するための装置と、前記
マウスピースの洗浄水吹出孔に洗浄水を圧送すめための
給水装置と1口腔の汚水を前記マウスピースの汚水吸込
孔を通して吸引排出するための排水装置とから成ること
を特徴とする身体障害者用口腔内清掃装置。
(1) A mouthpiece having a cleaning water outlet and a dirty water suction hole, and an ultrasonic vibrator that excites the mouthpiece;
a device for guiding the mouthpiece into the oral cavity; a water supply device for pumping cleansing water to the cleansing water outlet of the mouthpiece; and a device for suctioning and discharging sewage from one oral cavity through the sewage suction hole of the mouthpiece. An oral cavity cleaning device for physically disabled persons, comprising: a drainage device;
(2)、歯面に向って開口する多数の洗浄水吹出孔及び
汚水吸込孔とを有するマウスピースと、該マウスピース
を励振するための超音波振動子とから成ることを特徴と
する身体障害者用口腔内清掃装置。
(2) A physical disability characterized by comprising a mouthpiece having a large number of cleaning water blow-off holes and dirty water suction holes that open toward the tooth surface, and an ultrasonic vibrator for exciting the mouthpiece. Oral cleaning device for patients.
(3)、上歯列及び下歯列に整合する溝と、該構内に植
毛されたブラシと、該溝内に設けられた洗浄水吹出孔及
び汚水の吸込孔とを有するマウスピースと、該マウスピ
ースを励振するための超音波振動子とから成ることを特
徴とする身体障害者用口腔内清掃装置。
(3) a mouthpiece having a groove that aligns with the upper and lower tooth rows, a brush with bristles implanted in the groove, a cleaning water outlet and a sewage intake hole provided in the groove; An oral cavity cleaning device for physically disabled persons, comprising an ultrasonic vibrator for exciting a mouthpiece.
JP57233984A 1982-12-29 1982-12-29 Oral cavity cleaner for disabled person Granted JPS59125556A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57233984A JPS59125556A (en) 1982-12-29 1982-12-29 Oral cavity cleaner for disabled person

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57233984A JPS59125556A (en) 1982-12-29 1982-12-29 Oral cavity cleaner for disabled person

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59125556A true JPS59125556A (en) 1984-07-19
JPH0237179B2 JPH0237179B2 (en) 1990-08-22

Family

ID=16963710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57233984A Granted JPS59125556A (en) 1982-12-29 1982-12-29 Oral cavity cleaner for disabled person

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59125556A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0664522U (en) * 1991-05-20 1994-09-13 清隆 脇谷 Dental Oral Cleaning Tool
WO2005096986A1 (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-10-20 Hayashi, Michinori Buccal bacteria ultrasonic washer for care
JP2013500783A (en) * 2009-07-30 2013-01-10 マクニール−ピーピーシー・インコーポレーテツド Oral care system
WO2013179842A1 (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-05 学校法人昭和大学 Dental ultrasonic cleaning device and method for cleaning teeth or denture using ultrasound
US9022961B2 (en) 2009-07-30 2015-05-05 Mcneil-Ppc., Inc. Oral care cleaning and treating device
US9022960B2 (en) 2009-07-30 2015-05-05 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Oral care cleaning and treating device
US9308064B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2016-04-12 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Devices and methods for collecting and analyzing fluid samples from the oral cavity
US11622751B2 (en) 2018-12-19 2023-04-11 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Devices and methods for collecting saliva samples from the oral cavity

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JPS5125493U (en) * 1974-01-29 1976-02-25
JPS54113666U (en) * 1978-01-29 1979-08-09

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JPH0664522U (en) * 1991-05-20 1994-09-13 清隆 脇谷 Dental Oral Cleaning Tool
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JP2013500783A (en) * 2009-07-30 2013-01-10 マクニール−ピーピーシー・インコーポレーテツド Oral care system
US9022961B2 (en) 2009-07-30 2015-05-05 Mcneil-Ppc., Inc. Oral care cleaning and treating device
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US11135043B2 (en) 2009-07-30 2021-10-05 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Methods for providing beneficial effects to the oral cavity
US9668839B2 (en) 2009-07-30 2017-06-06 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Oral care systems
US11123167B2 (en) 2009-07-30 2021-09-21 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Methods for providing beneficial effects to the oral cavity
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US9308064B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2016-04-12 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Devices and methods for collecting and analyzing fluid samples from the oral cavity
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US9700394B2 (en) 2012-05-31 2017-07-11 Showa University Dental ultrasonic cleaning device and method for cleaning teeth or dentures by using ultrasonic waves
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