JPS59124837A - Method and apparatus for evaluating quality of bladder - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for evaluating quality of bladderInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59124837A JPS59124837A JP22792482A JP22792482A JPS59124837A JP S59124837 A JPS59124837 A JP S59124837A JP 22792482 A JP22792482 A JP 22792482A JP 22792482 A JP22792482 A JP 22792482A JP S59124837 A JPS59124837 A JP S59124837A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bladder
- measuring head
- measuring
- quality
- circumferential
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0601—Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres
- B29D30/0654—Flexible cores therefor, e.g. bladders, bags, membranes, diaphragms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0601—Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres
- B29D30/0654—Flexible cores therefor, e.g. bladders, bags, membranes, diaphragms
- B29D2030/0659—Details or accessories for the flexible cores not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はブラダ−の良否判別方法及び装置に関し、さら
に詳しくは、加硫ブラダ−のインフレート時における周
方向及び又は径方向への振れ（ゆがみ）をブラダ−の外
側から測定する一方、そのプロンワイルの良否をも判別
し得るようにしたブラダ−の良否判別方法及び装置に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method and device for determining the quality of a bladder, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for determining the quality of a bladder, and more specifically, to detect deflection (distortion) in the circumferential direction and/or radial direction when a vulcanized bladder is inflated. The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for determining the quality of a bladder, which can also determine the quality of the bladder while measuring the quality of the bladder.
従来からブラダ−は、加硫工程において多く用いられて
いる。Bladders have traditionally been widely used in vulcanization processes.
従ってブラダ−のインフレート時にお６する周方向及び
又は径方向への振れ、又はプロンワイルの良否は、直接
成形後のタイヤのユニフォーミティ−の良否を左右する
関係上、タイヤ品質向上の重要な要因であるとされてい
る。Therefore, the deflection in the circumferential direction and/or radial direction that occurs when the bladder is inflated, or the quality of the prong weld, is an important factor in improving tire quality as it affects the quality of the uniformity of the tire after direct molding. It is said that
すなわち加硫後のブラダ−の肉厚分布状態は、ブラダ−
をインフレートした時の形状を大きく左右する。つまり
肉厚の薄い所や厚い所があるとふくらみ方か違って全体
として所定の形状にはならない。従ってこのようなブラ
ダ−を用いてタイヤを加硫すると、製品タイヤの品質特
にそのユニフォーミティ−を悪化せしめるのである。In other words, the wall thickness distribution state of the bladder after vulcanization is
It greatly affects the shape when inflated. In other words, if there are thin or thick parts, the bulge will be different and the overall shape will not be the same. Therefore, when a tire is vulcanized using such a bladder, the quality of the product tire, especially its uniformity, is deteriorated.
このようにブラダ−の肉厚分布状態の良否が、製品タイ
ヤのユニフォーミティ−の良否を左右することは、第３
図及び第４図に示すブラダ−の肉厚とユニフォーミティ
−との関係を示す実験結果からも明らかである。The third point is that the quality of the bladder wall thickness distribution influences the quality of the uniformity of the product tire.
This is clear from the experimental results showing the relationship between the bladder wall thickness and uniformity shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
ところか従来、このブラダ−のインフレート時における
周方向及び又は径方向の振れ、又しまプロフワイルの良
否を直接的に判別する手段はなく、従来は、ブラダ−を
切断し、その肉厚を測定することにより周方向及び径方
向の肉厚分布を把握し、この肉厚分布状態からそのブラ
ダ−のインフレート時におりる形状を類Ｊ１１ユし、そ
の良否を判定している。However, in the past, there was no means to directly determine the circumferential and/or radial deflection of the bladder during inflation, or the quality of the fringe profile. By doing so, the wall thickness distribution in the circumferential direction and the radial direction is grasped, and from this wall thickness distribution state, the shape of the bladder when it is inflated is determined, and its quality is judged.
このように従来は、ブラダ−の肉厚分布状態から間接的
に、言い替ると静的な状態から、ブラダ−をインフレー
トした状態と言う動的な状態における形状を類推してい
た関係」二、必ずしも好結果が得られないばかりでなく
、測定及び判定に多くの時間を要し、しかも測定に使用
したブラダ−は再び使用することかできない等、多くの
問題があるのが現状である。In this way, conventionally, the shape of the bladder in the dynamic state of inflated state was indirectly inferred from the state of the bladder's wall thickness distribution, in other words, from the static state to the dynamic state of the inflated state. Currently, there are many problems, such as not only good results are not always obtained, but also a lot of time is required for measurement and judgment, and the bladder used for measurement cannot be used again.
本発明は」二連した問題を解消すべく検ｉＪの結果、導
びかれたものである。The present invention was developed as a result of investigation into two problems.
従って本発明の目的は、ブラダ−のインフレート時にお
りる周方向及び径方向への振１１、すなわちゆがみを、
ブラダ−を切断することなく、ブラダ−の外１ｌＩ１１
から直接しかも自動的に測定し得る一方、ブラダ−のイ
ンフレート時におけるプロフワ・ｆルの良否をも容易か
つ迅速に判別し得るブラダ−の良否判別方法及び装置を
提供することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to reduce the circumferential and radial vibrations 11, that is, the distortions that occur when the bladder is inflated.
outside the bladder without cutting the bladder
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and device for determining the quality of a bladder, which can directly and automatically measure the temperature of the bladder, and can also easily and quickly determine the quality of the profile during inflation of the bladder.
すなわち本発明は、加硫後のブラダ−をインフレー′卜
すると共にこれをその周方向に回転し、しかる後、この
状態で測定ヘッドにより周方向及び又は径方向の振れを
測定するようにしたことを特徴とするブラダ−の良否判
別方法と、フ゛ラダー取付装置と、このブラダ−取付装
置の上部に設けた測定装置とからなり、前記ブラタ゛−
取付装置は１機枠に回転可能に設けた回転軸と、この回
転軸の上部に取り伺けたブラダ−取付体と、このブラダ
−数句体の上面に開口したフ゛ラグーインフレート手段
とから構成され、寸た前記測定装置は、前記機枠の上部
に相対向して回転可能に取り伺けた一対のブラケットと
、この一対のブラケット間にインフレートしたブラダ−
を跨ぐよう取り（＝ｊけたｆｉｉｌｌ定ヘッド取イ」ア
ームと、このアームの中間部に取り付けた測定ヘッドと
から構成したことを特徴とするブラダ−の良否判別装置
を、その要旨とするものである。That is, in the present invention, the bladder after vulcanization is inflated and rotated in its circumferential direction, and then, in this state, the circumferential and/or radial runout is measured by a measuring head. A method for determining the quality of a bladder, comprising: a bladder mounting device; and a measuring device installed on the top of the bladder mounting device;
The mounting device consists of a rotary shaft rotatably provided on one machine frame, a bladder mounting body that can be accessed at the top of this rotary shaft, and a bladder inflation means that is opened on the top surface of the bladder body. The measuring device includes a pair of brackets that are rotatably mounted opposite to each other on the upper part of the machine frame, and an inflated bladder between the pair of brackets.
The gist of this is a bladder quality determination device characterized by comprising an arm that straddles the body and a measuring head attached to the middle part of the arm. be.
以下本発明を実施例により図面を参ｆｌ＠ して詳細に
説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail by way of examples and with reference to the drawings.
４ず本発明のか法を直接実施する装置について説明する
。4. An apparatus for directly implementing the method of the present invention will be explained.
第１図及び第２図は本発明の実施例からなるブラダ−の
良否判別装置であって、第１図は一部を切欠した要部の
正面視説明図、第２図は同上要部の平面視説明図である
。1 and 2 show a bladder quality determination device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view explanatory view of the main part, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the main part of the same. It is a planar view explanatory diagram.
図においてＥは本発明の実施例からなるブラダ−の良否
判別装置で、ブラダ−取（＝１装置１００の上面に測定
装置２００を設けることにより構成されている。In the figure, E denotes a bladder quality determination device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is constructed by providing a measuring device 200 on the top surface of a bladder removal device 100.
そして前記ブラダ−数例装置１００は、機枠１１０に回
転可能に設けた回転軸１２０と、この回転ｉＩ’ｌｌ＋
１２０の上端に取り伺けたブラターー取付体１６０と、
このブラダ−取イ」体１６０の」二面に開口したブラダ
−インフレート手段１４０とから構成されている。（第
１図参照）
寸だ前記測定装置２００は、前記機枠１１０の上面に相
対向して回転可能に取り付けた一対のブラケット２１０
と、この一対の各ブラケット２１０間にインフレートし
たブラダ−６００を跨ぐよう取り付けた測定ヘッド取付
アーム２２０と、このアーＡ ２２０の中央部に取り付
けた測定ヘッド２．！０とから構成されている。（第２
図参照）さらに具体的に説明すると、前記回転軸１２０
は、機枠１１０の中央部にベアリング１１１を介して回
転自在に入γ設されており、機枠１１０の上面／ノ汀）
突出し７だ−」一端部に１）１ｆ記ブラダ−増刊体１６
０か固定しである。ゴ、た回転ｒｌｉｌｌ＋ １２０の
下部にはブー １．１−１２１か取り伺ｋ）ｌられ、機
枠１１０に取り伺（・）られている駆動モータ１１２か
らの回転力をプーリー１１６、ベルト１１４を介して回
転軸１２０に伝達できるようになっている。さらに回転
軸１２０には、そのｔｌｌ＋線に沿って、前記ブラダ−
増刊体１６０の上面に開口するブラダ−インフレート手
段１４０．すなわち本実施例においては加圧空気供給孔
か設りられており、その下端部には接続ニップル１４１
が設けである。なお図中１４２はインフレ−トシたブラ
ダ−３００の内圧を測定する圧力計である。The bladder device 100 has a rotary shaft 120 rotatably provided on the machine frame 110, and a rotary shaft 120 that rotates iI'll+.
Blatter mounting body 160 that can be reached at the upper end of 120,
The bladder inflating means 140 is opened on two sides of the bladder handle body 160. (See FIG. 1) The measurement device 200 includes a pair of brackets 210 rotatably attached to the upper surface of the machine frame 110 facing each other.
, a measurement head attachment arm 220 attached to straddle the inflated bladder 600 between each pair of brackets 210, and a measurement head 220 attached to the center of this arm A 220. ! It is composed of 0. (Second
(See figure) To explain more specifically, the rotating shaft 120
is rotatably installed in the center of the machine frame 110 via a bearing 111, and is attached to the top surface of the machine frame 110 (
There is a protrusion 7. At one end there is 1) 1f Bladder Extra Edition 16.
It is 0 or fixed. 1.1-121 is installed at the bottom of the 120, and the rotational force from the drive motor 112, which is installed in the machine frame 110, is transferred to the pulley 116 and the belt 114. The signal can be transmitted to the rotating shaft 120 via the rotating shaft 120. Further, the rotation shaft 120 has the bladder along the tll+ line.
Bladder inflation means 140 that opens on the top surface of the supplement 160. That is, in this embodiment, a pressurized air supply hole is provided, and a connection nipple 141 is provided at the lower end of the hole.
is the provision. In the figure, 142 is a pressure gauge for measuring the internal pressure of the inflated bladder 300.
また前記測定ヘッド増刊アーム２２０の形状は、本実施
例におい゛Ｃ第２図に示すように、旧状なブラダ−をイ
ンフレートした場合の要測定域の外形形状に対応せしめ
た形状に成形しである。In addition, the shape of the measuring head supplementary arm 220 in this embodiment is molded into a shape that corresponds to the external shape of the required measurement area when an old-fashioned bladder is inflated, as shown in Fig. 2. It is.
そしてこのアーム２２０の中央部に取り付けら゛れてい
る測定ヘッド２６０は、本実施例において光電式距離測
定器が用いられている。The measuring head 260 attached to the center of the arm 220 is a photoelectric distance measuring device in this embodiment.
つづいて」−述したブラダ−の良否判別装置Ｅを用いて
ブラダ−のインフレート時における周方向及び径方向へ
の振れ、すなわちゆがみを測定する過程を説明する。Next, a process of measuring circumferential and radial deflection, that is, distortion, during inflation of the bladder using the bladder quality determination device E mentioned above will be described.
寸ずブラダ−取イ」装置１００のブラダ−取付体１３０
に、加硫後のブラダ−６００を、その使用状態と同様に
取り伺けた後、ブラダ−６００内にブラダ−インフレー
ト手段１４０を介して加圧空気を圧入してインフレート
し、その内圧が所定の圧力を保持するようセットする。Bladder mounting body 130 of the “Zunzu Bladder Removal” device 100
After taking the vulcanized bladder 600 in the same condition as in use, pressurized air is injected into the bladder 600 via the bladder inflation means 140 to inflate it, and the internal pressure is increased. Set to maintain the specified pressure.
次に測定ヘッド２６０が、インフレートしたブラダ−６
００の要測定域の最下域と対向する位置に位置するよう
」１］定ヘツド取付アーム２２０を回動しセットする。Next, the measuring head 260 moves to the inflated bladder 6.
1] Rotate and set the constant head mounting arm 220 so that it is located at a position opposite to the lowest area of the required measurement area of 00.
（手動あるいは自動）しかる後、測定ヘッド２６０を作
動ぜしめて測定を開始すると共に、回転軸１２０を回動
し周方向の振れすなわちゆがみを測定する。そしてその
位置の周方向のゆがみ測定が終了すると測定ヘッド２６
０を１ステツプ」三方すなわち径方向に移動して、前述
と同様にその位置の周方向のゆがみを測定し、測定ヘラ
）２３０がブラダ−６００の要測定域の最上域に達する
まで測定を継続する６、
なオ、５ここで測定ヘッド２６０の径方向へ０）移動の
タイミングと回転軸１２０の回転運動その他むよ、機械
的及び又は電気的な制御装置によって自動的に行ない、
寸だ測定記録も自動的に記録さＪＬるよ５になっている
のは勿論である。(Manually or automatically) After that, the measurement head 260 is activated to start measurement, and the rotating shaft 120 is rotated to measure the circumferential deflection or distortion. When the circumferential distortion measurement at that position is completed, the measurement head 26
0 in three directions, that is, in the radial direction, and measure the distortion in the circumferential direction at that position in the same way as described above, and continue measuring until the measuring spatula 230 reaches the top of the required measurement area of the bladder 600. 6. E.5) Here, the timing of the movement of the measuring head 260 in the radial direction, the rotational movement of the rotating shaft 120, etc. are automatically performed by a mechanical and/or electrical control device,
Of course, the size measurement record is also automatically recorded as JL 5.
本発明は上述のように構成したから、フ゛ラタ一のイン
フレー１−１１ｇｊにおりる周方向及び径方向への振れ
、すなわちゆがみを、従来のようにフ゛ラダーを切断す
ることなく、ブラダ−の外表面と測定ヘッドとの距離を
測定するだけで、フ゛ラダーの外側から直接しかも自動
的に測定することができ、さらにブラダ−のインフレー
ト時におりるプロフワイルの良否をも容易かつ迅速にｔ
ｌＪ別することができる。Since the present invention is configured as described above, the deflection in the circumferential direction and the radial direction, that is, the distortion occurring in the inflation plane 1-11gj of the filler, can be suppressed without cutting the bladder as in the conventional case. By simply measuring the distance between the bladder and the measuring head, it is possible to directly and automatically measure from the outside of the bladder, and it is also possible to easily and quickly determine the quality of the profile that falls when the bladder is inflated.
It can be classified by lJ.
第１図及び第２図は本発明の実施例からなるブラダ−の
良否判別装置であって、第１図は一部を切欠した要部の
正面視説明図、第２図は同上要部の平面視説明図、第３
図及び第４図はそれぞれブラダ−の肉厚とユニフォーミ
ティ−との関係を示す図である。
１００・・・ブラダ−取イて１装置、１１０・・・機枠
、１２０・・回転軸、１ろＯ・・・ブラダ−取付体、１
４０・・・ブラダ−インフレー１・手段、２００ 測
定装置、２１０・・ブラケツＩ・、２２０・・・測定ヘ
ッド増刊アーム、２６０・・・測定ヘッド。
代理人 弁理ト 小 川 ｆｌ”Ｉ −弁理士 野
口 賢 照
弁理士斎下和彦1 and 2 show a bladder quality determination device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view explanatory view of the main part, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the main part of the same. Planar view explanatory diagram, 3rd
4 and 4 are views showing the relationship between the wall thickness and uniformity of the bladder, respectively. 100... Bladder take 1 device, 110... Machine frame, 120... Rotating shaft, 1 Ro... Bladder mounting body, 1
40... Bladder inflation 1 means, 200 Measuring device, 210... Bracket I, 220... Measuring head supplementary arm, 260... Measuring head. Agent Patent Attorney To Ogawa fl”I - Patent Attorney No
Ken Kuchi Teru Patent Attorney Kazuhiko Saishita
Claims (1)
その周方向に回転し、しかる後、この状態で測定ヘッド
により周方向及び又は径方向の振れを測定するようにし
たことを特徴とするブラダ−の良否判別方法。 ２、ブラダ−増刊装置と、このブラダ−増刊装置の上部
に設りた測定装置とからなり、前記ブラダ−取（−１装
置は、機枠に回転可能に設けた回転１１＋とこの回転軸
の上部に取り付けたブラダ−取イ・１体とこのブラダ−
取付体の上面に開口したブラダ−インフレート手段とか
ら構成され、また前記測定装置は、前記機枠の上部に相
対向して回転可能に取り付けた一対のブラケットとこの
一対のブラケット間にインフレートし、たブラダ−を跨
ぐよう取り付けた測定ヘッド取４月アームとこのアーム
の中間部に取り付けた測定ヘッドとから構成したことを
特徴とするブラダ−の良否判別装置。[Claims] ] The bladder after vulcanization is inflated and rotated in its circumferential direction, and then, in this state, the deflection in the circumferential direction and/or radial direction is measured by a measuring head. A method for determining the quality of a bladder. 2. It consists of a bladder extra edition device and a measuring device installed on the top of this bladder extra edition device. Bladder receptacle attached to the top and this bladder
and a bladder inflation means opened on the upper surface of the mounting body, and the measuring device includes a pair of brackets rotatably mounted opposite to each other on the upper part of the machine frame, and an inflation means between the pair of brackets. A bladder quality determining device comprising: an arm with a measuring head attached to straddle the bladder; and a measuring head attached to an intermediate part of the arm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22792482A JPS59124837A (en) | 1982-12-30 | 1982-12-30 | Method and apparatus for evaluating quality of bladder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22792482A JPS59124837A (en) | 1982-12-30 | 1982-12-30 | Method and apparatus for evaluating quality of bladder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59124837A true JPS59124837A (en) | 1984-07-19 |
| JPH0367009B2 JPH0367009B2 (en) | 1991-10-21 |
Family
ID=16868425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22792482A Granted JPS59124837A (en) | 1982-12-30 | 1982-12-30 | Method and apparatus for evaluating quality of bladder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59124837A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8714096B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2014-05-06 | Babcock-Hitachi K.K. | Pulverized coal boiler |
-
1982
- 1982-12-30 JP JP22792482A patent/JPS59124837A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8714096B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2014-05-06 | Babcock-Hitachi K.K. | Pulverized coal boiler |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0367009B2 (en) | 1991-10-21 |
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