JPS591168B2 - Production method of “san” for livestock in the livestock shed “su” - Google Patents
Production method of “san” for livestock in the livestock shed “su”Info
- Publication number
- JPS591168B2 JPS591168B2 JP54110065A JP11006579A JPS591168B2 JP S591168 B2 JPS591168 B2 JP S591168B2 JP 54110065 A JP54110065 A JP 54110065A JP 11006579 A JP11006579 A JP 11006579A JP S591168 B2 JPS591168 B2 JP S591168B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- formwork
- livestock
- concrete
- crosspiece
- poured
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は畜舎汚物溝上に敷設するコンクリート性簀の子
用桟の製法に関し、型枠を発泡スチロールにて形成した
事を特徴とする。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a concrete cage crosspiece to be laid over a livestock barn waste ditch, and is characterized in that the formwork is made of expanded polystyrene.
畜舎簀の子用桟は金属性とコンクリート性が現存する。Currently, there are two types of bars for livestock pens: metal and concrete.
コンクリート桟は保管、取扱、輸送中に木端欠けが往々
に起っていた。Concrete beams often suffer from wood chipping during storage, handling, and transportation.
簀の子用桟は隣接桟の間隔が広いと汚物等の落下に好都
合であるが、家畜が足を踏み外して危険であり、又間隔
が狭いと家畜の足の踏み外しは防止するが汚物等の落下
に支障を来し、畜舎用簀の子は隣接桟相互の間隔を適正
に保持する事が重要である。If the spacing between adjacent bars is wide, it is convenient for filth, etc. to fall, but it is dangerous for livestock to trip, and if the spacing is narrow, it prevents livestock from tripping, but it prevents filth, etc. from falling. Therefore, it is important to maintain appropriate spacing between adjacent bars of cages for livestock pens.
従って木端等の欠けたコンクリート桟の使用は欠損部が
広（なって家畜が足を踏み外す危険が犬であり、この様
なコンクリート桟の使用は出来ないものである。Therefore, it is not possible to use concrete bars with chipped wood ends, etc., as the missing parts are wide and there is a risk of livestock tripping.
本発明はコンクリートを打設する型枠を発泡スチロール
で形成し、コンクリートを打設、硬化した状態で輸送、
保管等が行えて型枠が桟を保護して欠損を防止し、又梱
包材も兼用し、或は型枠のみ輸送して現場にてコンクリ
ート打設が行える畜舎簀の子用桟の製法を目的とする。In the present invention, the formwork for pouring concrete is made of styrofoam, and the concrete is poured and transported in a hardened state.
The objective is to create a method for making crosspieces for livestock pens that can be stored, the formwork protects the crosspieces and prevents damage, and also serves as a packaging material, or the formwork alone can be transported and concrete placed on site. do.
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に就いて説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は適当な広さと厚みを有する発泡スチロール板１
は隔壁１ａを有する長溝２を設けたものであり、該溝２
の長手方向の側壁２ａを入牢型に形成し、底部２ｂは中
央部の低い微少湾曲面に形成し、その両端にはアールを
設けたものである。Figure 1 shows a polystyrene foam board 1 with appropriate width and thickness.
is provided with a long groove 2 having a partition wall 1a;
The longitudinal side wall 2a is formed into a prison-like shape, and the bottom part 2b is formed into a slightly curved surface with a low center part, and each end thereof is rounded.
型枠Ａは必要によって長溝２を一条乃至複数条設は得る
。The formwork A may be provided with one or more long grooves 2 as required.
前記の如く形成した型枠Ａの各々の長溝２内にコンクリ
ートを打設、硬化させて台形の畜舎簀の子用桟３を形成
する。Concrete is poured into each of the long grooves 2 of the formwork A formed as described above and hardened to form trapezoidal child cage bars 3.
該製法による簀の子用桟３の底面３ａは、型枠Ａの長溝
２ｖｃコンクリートを打設すると長溝底部２ｂの微少湾
曲面によって簀の子用桟３の底面３ａも同一弧状に湾曲
硬化する。When the long groove 2vc concrete of the formwork A is cast, the bottom surface 3a of the bamboo frame bar 3 made by this method is curved and hardened into the same arc shape due to the slightly curved surface of the long groove bottom 2b.
簀の子用桟３は上、下を逆にして底面３ａを上面にし、
逆台形に使用するもので、底面３ａの微少な湾曲面及び
両端のアールは後述の効果を有するものである。The bamboo basket bar 3 is turned upside down and the bottom surface 3a is the top surface.
It is used for an inverted trapezoid, and the slightly curved surface of the bottom surface 3a and the radius at both ends have the effect described below.
第２図は発泡スチロール板ＩＫ隔壁１ａを有する長溝２
を設げ、該溝２の長手方向の側壁２ａを垂直に形成し、
底部２ｂは中央部の低い微少湾曲面に形成し、底部２ｂ
両端にアールを形成する。Figure 2 shows a long groove 2 with a Styrofoam plate IK partition wall 1a.
, and the longitudinal side wall 2a of the groove 2 is formed vertically,
The bottom part 2b is formed into a slightly curved surface with a low central part.
Form a radius on both ends.
この様に形成した型枠Ｂの各々の長溝２内にコンクリー
トを打設、硬化させて直方体状の簀の子用桟３を形成す
る。Concrete is poured into each of the long grooves 2 of the formwork B formed in this way and is hardened to form a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped basket bar 3.
該直方体状の桟３の底面３ａも前記と同様に湾曲面が形
成される。The bottom surface 3a of the rectangular parallelepiped crosspiece 3 is also formed with a curved surface in the same manner as described above.
又、第３図イに示す上部型枠４は型枠Ｂの隔壁１ａに嵌
合する逆開溝４ａと、長手方向の側壁４ｂを通入字型に
形成したものであり、該上部型枠４を第３図口に示す如
く、型枠Ｂの各々の隔壁１ａに嵌合すれば、長溝２は底
部２ｂと上部型枠４の側壁４ｂＶｃ、よって台形状を形
成し、コンクリートを打設、硬化すれば台形の簀の子用
桟３を得る事が出来るものである。Further, the upper formwork 4 shown in Fig. 3A has a reverse opening groove 4a that fits into the partition wall 1a of the formwork B, and a side wall 4b in the longitudinal direction formed in an inverted letter shape. 4 is fitted to each partition wall 1a of the formwork B, as shown in the opening of Figure 3, the long groove 2 forms a trapezoidal shape with the bottom 2b and the side wall 4bVc of the upper formwork 4, and concrete is poured. Once hardened, a trapezoidal bamboo frame 3 can be obtained.
コンクリートが硬化してかも上枠４を取外し、次に断面
台形の簀の子を取出すことが可能であり、断面矩形の簀
の子を所望すれば、型枠のみにコンクリートを打設すれ
ばよいのである。Even after the concrete has hardened, it is possible to remove the upper frame 4 and then take out the trapezoid with a trapezoidal cross section, and if you want a trapezoid with a rectangular cross section, you only need to pour concrete into the formwork.
第４図は在来の金型１に設げた長溝２であり、側壁２ａ
を通入字型に形成した型枠Ｃを示すものである。Figure 4 shows a long groove 2 provided in a conventional mold 1, and a side wall 2a.
This figure shows a formwork C formed into an inset shape.
以上のように本発明は、軽量、安価な発泡スチロール板
に畜舎簀の子用桟を成形する適宜形状の長溝を設け、該
溝にコンクリートを打設、硬化させる製法であり、コン
クリート硬化後はその状態で保管、輸送等が可能であり
、型枠が桟の梱包。As described above, the present invention is a manufacturing method in which long grooves of an appropriately shaped shape are formed into a lightweight and inexpensive styrofoam board to form child bars for livestock pens, and concrete is poured into the grooves and hardened. Storage, transportation, etc. are possible, and the formwork is packed with crosspieces.
保護材となり木端等の欠損防止に効果を発揮する。It acts as a protective material and is effective in preventing damage to wood ends, etc.
従来の畜舎簀の子用桟は第４図に示すごとく金型にコン
クリートを打設して形成する為に溝側壁は垂直若しくは
抜きテーパ（逆台形）である。As shown in FIG. 4, conventional child bars for livestock pens are formed by pouring concrete into molds, so the groove side walls are vertical or have a hollow taper (inverted trapezoid).
然して畜舎簀の子用桟は殆んど逆台形に使用し、上面を
鏝仕上げする必要が有るが、鏝仕上げをし、且つ上面を
微少湾曲面に形成する事は多大な労力を費すし、上面両
端の木端をアール仕上げとする事は不可能である。However, most of the child bars for livestock pens are used in an inverted trapezoid shape, and the top surface needs to be finished with a trowel, but it takes a lot of effort to do the trowel finish and form the top surface into a slightly curved surface. It is impossible to round the edges of the wood.
本発明は発泡スチロール製型枠に台形等の長溝を設け、
コンクリートを打設、硬化させて台形状の桟を形成し得
るものであり、然も底面は打設コンクリート自重により
非常に滑らかに仕上がり鏝仕上げの必要がなく、従来の
金型に於ては実施不可能であった桟底面を微少の湾曲面
に硬化し、桟底面両端はアールに形成し得て、作業能率
の向上と木端等の欠損防止に犬なる効果を有する。The present invention provides long grooves such as trapezoids in a styrofoam formwork,
It is possible to form a trapezoidal crosspiece by pouring and hardening concrete, and the bottom surface is extremely smooth due to the weight of the poured concrete, eliminating the need for finishing with a trowel, which is not possible with conventional molds. The bottom surface of the crosspiece, which was previously impossible, can be hardened into a slightly curved surface, and both ends of the bottom surface of the crosspiece can be formed into a rounded shape, which has great effects in improving work efficiency and preventing damage to wood ends, etc.
又安価な発泡スチロールで型枠を形成したので破砕して
桟を取り出しても良いし、上部型枠を使用すれば桟の抜
き取りが容易となり、型枠も繰り返し使用可能である。Furthermore, since the formwork is made of inexpensive Styrofoam, the crosspieces can be taken out by crushing them, and if the upper formwork is used, the crosspieces can be easily removed, and the formwork can be used repeatedly.
更に型枠は軽量で輸送に適し、現場でコンクリート打ち
の出来る利点も有する。Furthermore, the formwork is lightweight, suitable for transportation, and has the advantage of being able to be poured with concrete on site.
第１，２，３図に示す簀の子用桟は底面がやや湾曲し、
鏝仕上と違って滑らかで、家畜の足裏を保護し、底面を
上面にして畜舎汚物溝上等に敷設すると糞尿等の汚物が
湾曲面に沿って落ち易（、洗浄も容易となる。The bottom of the bamboo basket bars shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3 is slightly curved,
Unlike the trowel finish, it is smooth and protects the soles of the livestock's feet, and when laid with the bottom facing up over the livestock shed waste groove, dirt such as excrement and urine will fall off along the curved surface (and it will be easier to clean).
第４図示の型枠を発泡スチロールで製作することも可能
であるが、コンクリートを打設した場合には表面を鏝仕
上げする必要があるし、桟の表面の木端にアールを設け
ることが不可能である。It is possible to make the formwork shown in Fig. 4 using styrofoam, but if concrete is poured, the surface needs to be finished with a trowel, and it is impossible to create a radius at the wood end of the surface of the crosspiece. It is.
尚、型枠とコンクリートの間に油膜又は極薄の皮膜を介
在させ、両者の接着を予防する等は任意である。Note that it is optional to interpose an oil film or a very thin film between the formwork and concrete to prevent adhesion between the two.
図は本発明の実施例を示し、第１図イは台形状の桟用型
枠の斜視図、仝口はコンクリート硬化時の断面図、仝ハ
は桟の斜視図、第２図イは直方体状の桟用型枠の斜視図
、仝口はコンクリート硬化時の断面図、仝ハは桟の斜視
図、第３図イは上部型枠の斜視図、仝口は直方体状の桟
用型枠に使用した状態の断面図、第４図は逆台形の桟を
形成する従来の金型枠の断面図。
尚、図中Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃは型枠、１は発泡スチロール板、１
ａは隔壁、２は長溝、２ａは側壁、２ｂは底部、３は畜
舎簀の子用桟、４は上部型枠、４ａは逆回溝、４ｂは側
壁である。The figures show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 1A is a perspective view of a trapezoidal formwork for a crosspiece, A is a cross-sectional view of concrete when it hardens, A is a perspective view of a crosspiece, and Figure 2A is a rectangular parallelepiped. Figure 3A is a perspective view of the formwork for the crosspiece in the form of a shape, the opening is a cross-sectional view of the concrete when it hardens, A is a perspective view of the crosspiece, FIG. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a conventional mold frame for forming an inverted trapezoidal crosspiece. In addition, in the figure, A, B, and C are formworks, 1 is a polystyrene foam board, and 1
2 is a partition wall, 2 is a long groove, 2a is a side wall, 2b is a bottom, 3 is a crosspiece for a livestock pen, 4 is an upper formwork, 4a is a reverse groove, and 4b is a side wall.
Claims (1)
に設けた適当数の長溝の隔壁を夫々垂直とし、この隔壁
に着脱自在に設ける上部型枠は、隔壁に冠着する逆回長
溝と、この逆回長溝の長手末端から左右対称に上方に傾
斜する通入字斜面を有するもので、上部型枠を型枠の隔
壁に冠着して後コンクリートを打設し、或は型枠のみを
使用してコンクリートを打設、これを硬化させることを
特徴とした畜舎簀の子用桟の製法。1. The formwork for child crosspieces for livestock pens made of expanded polystyrene has an appropriate number of long groove partition walls provided on the formwork, each of which is vertical, and the upper formwork, which is removably attached to the partition walls, has an inverted long groove that is attached to the partition wall. The upper formwork is attached to the bulkhead of the formwork and then concrete is poured, or only the formwork is used. A method for manufacturing a crosspiece for a livestock pen, which is characterized by pouring concrete using concrete and curing it.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54110065A JPS591168B2 (en) | 1979-08-29 | 1979-08-29 | Production method of “san” for livestock in the livestock shed “su” |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54110065A JPS591168B2 (en) | 1979-08-29 | 1979-08-29 | Production method of “san” for livestock in the livestock shed “su” |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5633911A JPS5633911A (en) | 1981-04-04 |
| JPS591168B2 true JPS591168B2 (en) | 1984-01-10 |
Family
ID=14526167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54110065A Expired JPS591168B2 (en) | 1979-08-29 | 1979-08-29 | Production method of “san” for livestock in the livestock shed “su” |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS591168B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6313892U (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-29 | ||
| JPS6423952A (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-26 | Yoshiharu Yabe | Case for plate-shaped body |
| JPH0657871U (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1994-08-12 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Optical filter storage for photography |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61199903A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-04 | 新東工業株式会社 | Manufacture of hydraulic product |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5035850B2 (en) * | 1971-12-24 | 1975-11-19 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5035850U (en) * | 1973-07-26 | 1975-04-16 |
-
1979
- 1979-08-29 JP JP54110065A patent/JPS591168B2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5035850B2 (en) * | 1971-12-24 | 1975-11-19 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6313892U (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-29 | ||
| JPS6423952A (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-26 | Yoshiharu Yabe | Case for plate-shaped body |
| JPH0657871U (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1994-08-12 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Optical filter storage for photography |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5633911A (en) | 1981-04-04 |
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