JPS59114202A - Garbage loader for disposal truck - Google Patents
Garbage loader for disposal truckInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59114202A JPS59114202A JP22099382A JP22099382A JPS59114202A JP S59114202 A JPS59114202 A JP S59114202A JP 22099382 A JP22099382 A JP 22099382A JP 22099382 A JP22099382 A JP 22099382A JP S59114202 A JPS59114202 A JP S59114202A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- pivot
- roller
- guide groove
- sliding plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、塵芥収集車の車体枠上に搭載される塵芥収容
箱の後方開口部に連接される投入箱内に装備される、塵
芥積込装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a garbage loading device installed in a charging box connected to a rear opening of a garbage storage box mounted on the body frame of a garbage collection vehicle.
従来、投入箱内に投入された塵芥の圧縮、押潰し作用と
、その圧縮、押潰した塵芥の塵芥収容箱内への押込作用
とを摺動板と押込板を用いて行わせるものがある（特開
昭５２−１０１５２２号）が、この展芥檀込装置は投入
箱側壁を切欠いて案内溝を形成し、この案内溝に摺動板
の両側縁に固着されたＭ動部材をパッドを介して嵌合さ
せたものであるため、塵芥の圧縮、押潰し作用を前記案
内溝で支持することになって強度上不利である他、投入
箱を塵芥収容箱に軸支する枢軸部は案内溝と近接した位
置にあって断面変化が大きく、破損しやすいという問題
があった。Conventionally, there is a device that uses a sliding plate and a pushing plate to compress and crush the garbage thrown into the input box, and to push the compressed and crushed garbage into the garbage storage box. (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-101522), this loading device has a guide groove formed by cutting out the side wall of the input box, and a pad is inserted into the guide groove by inserting an M moving member fixed to both side edges of the sliding plate. Because they fit together through the guide groove, the compressing and crushing action of the garbage is supported by the guide groove, which is disadvantageous in terms of strength. There was a problem in that it was located close to the groove, had a large cross-sectional change, and was easily damaged.
そこで本発明はかかる従来のものの欠点を解消した、構
成間車な、塵芥収集車の塵芥積込装置を提供することを
目的とするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a garbage loading device for a garbage collection vehicle, which has a structure that eliminates the drawbacks of the conventional device.
以下、図面により本発明の実施例について説明すると、
第１，２図において１は塵芥収集車の車体枠上に搭載さ
れる屋外収容箱であって、その後方開口部６上端に枢軸
４を以て前面を開放した投入箱２が傾動できるように連
結されている。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.
In Figures 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes an outdoor storage box mounted on the body frame of a garbage collection vehicle, and a loading box 2 with an open front is connected to the upper end of a rear opening 6 by a pivot 4 so as to be tiltable. ing.
投入箱２は、その背面下方に投入口５が開口され、その
下部に塵芥の貯留室６が形成されている。The input box 2 has an input port 5 opened at the lower part of the back surface thereof, and a garbage storage chamber 6 formed in the lower part thereof.
投入箱２内には、塵芥を圧縮、押潰して塵芥収容箱１内
に押込むようにした塵芥積込装置ｔ Ａが装備されてい
る。 以下この装ＷＡの構成について説明すると、投入
箱２の両側壁には溝型鋼で形成された案内溝部材７が補
強枠を兼ねて、前方上端より後方下部に同って傾斜して
敷設されており、その上端部には前記枢軸４が軸支され
ている。The input box 2 is equipped with a garbage loading device tA that compresses and crushes the garbage and pushes it into the garbage storage box 1. The structure of this equipment WA will be explained below. Guide groove members 7 made of groove-shaped steel are installed on both side walls of the input box 2, slanting from the front upper end to the rear lower end, and also serving as a reinforcing frame. The pivot 4 is pivotally supported at its upper end.
一方、投入箱２内にはその横巾一杯にひろがる摺動板８
が収容され、この摺動板８の両側縁の上下には四−ラ部
材９が軸着され、これらのローラ部材９は後述するよう
に直交する回転軸を有し前記案内溝部材７の内壁に沿っ
て回動自在に嵌合されている。On the other hand, inside the input box 2, there is a sliding plate 8 that extends across its entire width.
are accommodated, and four-roller members 9 are pivotally attached to the upper and lower sides of both side edges of this sliding plate 8, and these roller members 9 have orthogonal rotation axes as will be described later, and the inner wall of the guide groove member 7 It is fitted so that it can rotate freely along.
前記摺動板８の背面上部にはブラケットを介して枢＠１
６が軸支されており、この枢軸１６は前記案内溝部材７
背面に沿うとともに摺動板８の摺動距離に合致するよう
に投入箱２のＯ１！ｌ壁に形成された切欠き１０を越え
て投入箱２内側より外側に突出するようになっている。A pivot @1 is attached to the upper rear side of the sliding plate 8 via a bracket.
6 is pivotally supported, and this pivot 16 is connected to the guide groove member 7.
O1 of the input box 2 along the back surface and matching the sliding distance of the sliding plate 8! It extends beyond the notch 10 formed in the l wall and protrudes outward from the inside of the input box 2.
そして投入箱２の側壁を越えて外側に突出した枢軸１
６と、投入箱２の下部間には、投゛入粕２の外側に設け
られる第一伸縮シリンダ１１が案内溝部材７の傾斜方向
に沿ってかつ上方（・こ偏位して連結され、この第一伸
縮シリンダ１１の伸縮作動によって、指動板８を案内溝
部材７に沿って往復指動させることができる０
なお摺動板８の背面上部に枢着された枢軸１６には後述
する第二伸縮シリンダ１５の一端が合せて枢着されるも
のである。and a pivot 1 that protrudes outward beyond the side wall of the input box 2.
6 and the lower part of the input box 2, a first telescopic cylinder 11 provided on the outside of the input lees 2 is connected along the inclination direction of the guide groove member 7 and deviated upward. By the telescoping operation of the first telescoping cylinder 11, the finger plate 8 can be moved back and forth along the guide groove member 7. A pivot 16 pivotally attached to the upper back surface of the sliding plate 8 will be described later. One end of the second telescoping cylinder 15 is pivotally connected thereto.
また１１）把柄動板８の下端には、投入術２の横方向一
杯にひろがる押込板１２がｎＩＪ後に揺動自在に軸支１
６され、この押込板１２の先端は前方に向って屈曲され
ている。 押込板１２の背面に突ゼした突片１４と前記
摺動板８の背面上！Ｉ！ｌに枢着された枢軸１６の内側
間には、第二伸縮シリンダ１５が連結され、この第二伸
縮シリンダ１５の伸縮作動によって、前記押込板１２を
軸支１６部回りに前後に揺動させることかできるように
なっている。11) At the lower end of the handle moving plate 8, a pushing plate 12 that extends completely in the lateral direction of the injection technique 2 is pivotably supported after nIJ.
6, and the tip of this pushing plate 12 is bent forward. The projecting piece 14 protruding from the back surface of the pushing plate 12 and the back surface of the sliding plate 8! I! A second telescoping cylinder 15 is connected between the inner sides of the pivot shaft 16 pivotally attached to the l, and the telescoping operation of the second telescoping cylinder 15 causes the pushing plate 12 to swing back and forth around the shaft support 16. I am now able to do some things.
ところで、１す記ローラ部材９について第６図により説
明すると、指動板８端邪には案内溝部材７内に臨んで第
１枢軸１７が固着され、その外周には第１０−ラ１８が
回転自在に枢支されている。By the way, to explain the roller member 9 in FIG. It is rotatably supported.
この第１０−ラ１８は案内溝部材７の内部上下壁７ａ、
７ｂに沿って回転自在となっている。This 10th line 18 is the inner upper and lower walls 7a of the guide groove member 7,
It is rotatable along 7b.
また前述の第１枢軸１７外端は一定の肉厚を残して円筒
１み部１９が穿設され、この円筒弯み部１９内には、前
述の第１枢軸１７と直交する第２枢軸２０回りに回転自
在な第２０−ラ２１が嵌合されている。 この第２０−
ラ２１は案内溝部材７の内部側壁７Ｃに沿って回転自在
となっている０次に本発明の作動行程について説明する
と、第一、第二伸縮シリンダ１１＋’ １５を伸長させ
押込板１２が上昇位置にある状態で、投入口５より塵芥
を貯留室乙に投入する。（第２図実課ａ）。Further, a cylindrical bent portion 19 is bored at the outer end of the first pivot 17 with a certain wall thickness left, and a second pivot 20 perpendicular to the first pivot 17 is provided within this cylindrical bent portion 19. A 20th lug 21 that is rotatable around the periphery is fitted. This 20th-
The roller 21 is rotatable along the inner side wall 7C of the guide groove member 7. Next, to explain the operation process of the present invention, the first and second telescopic cylinders 11+' 15 are extended and the push plate 12 is raised. In this position, garbage is introduced into the storage chamber B through the input port 5. (Figure 2 practical lesson a).
塵芥の投入が終了したら第二伸縮シリンダ１５のみを収
縮作動して押込板１２を、その前面が略水平位置になる
まで反転した後、（第２図ｄｍｂ）。When the input of garbage is completed, only the second telescopic cylinder 15 is contracted and the pushing plate 12 is inverted until its front surface is in a substantially horizontal position (FIG. 2 dmb).
第一伸縮シリンダ１１を収縮作動すれば、塵芥の押潰し
行程に入り、摺動板８は案内溝部材７に沿って下降し、
これに連結される押込板１２はその前面が略水平状態を
保持したま一平行に下降し、押込板１２と投入箱２底面
の内弧面間で投入塵芥を強力に押潰すことができる（第
２図鎖線Ｃ）。When the first telescoping cylinder 11 is contracted, the garbage enters the crushing process, and the sliding plate 8 descends along the guide groove member 7.
The pushing plate 12 connected to this lowers in parallel with its front surface maintained in a substantially horizontal state, and the input garbage can be strongly crushed between the pushing plate 12 and the inner arc surface of the bottom of the input box 2 ( Figure 2, chain line C).
この際、指動板８はローラ部材９を介して投入箱２側壁
に配設された強固な案内溝部材７に支持されることにな
り、塵芥の圧縮、押潰しによる反力を投入箱２全体で支
持することができるとともにローラ部材９は、案内溝部
材７の内部上下壁７ａ、７ｂに沿う第１０−ラ１８と、
案内溝部材７の内部側壁７Ｃに沿う第２０−ラ２１とよ
り構成したので塵芥積込作業に伴う縦荷車を第１０−ラ
１８が支持し、一方片荷による摺動板８の採れなどの損
荷束を第２０−ラ２１が支持することができ、安定した
膀！積込作業を行うことになる。At this time, the finger plate 8 is supported by the strong guide groove member 7 provided on the side wall of the input box 2 via the roller member 9, and the reaction force due to the compression and crushing of the garbage is transferred to the input box 2. The roller member 9 can be supported as a whole and has a tenth roller 18 along the inner upper and lower walls 7a and 7b of the guide groove member 7;
Since the structure is made up of the 20th lug 21 along the inner side wall 7C of the guide groove member 7, the 10th lug 18 supports the vertical cart during garbage loading work, and prevents damage to the sliding plate 8 due to one-sided load. The 20th-ra 21 can support the damaged cargo bundle, resulting in a stable bladder! Loading work will be carried out.
塵芥の押潰し終了状態より第二伸縮シリンダ１５を伸長
作動すれは、押込板１２は軸支１６部を支点として、そ
の前面が略垂直状態になるまで時計方向に回転して圧縮
行程に入り、前行程で一次的に押潰された塵芥は押込板
１２と投入箱２の底面の平坦面間で二次的に圧縮される
（＄２図瑣線ｄ）。 圧縮行程の終了状態より今度は第
−伸怖シリンダ１１を伸長作動すれば、塵芥の抑込行程
に入り、押込板１２は、その前面が略垂直状態を保持し
たま＼平行に上昇し、前行程にて圧劇した塵芥を塵芥収
容箱１内に押込むことができる。When the second telescopic cylinder 15 is extended from the state where the crushing of the garbage is completed, the pushing plate 12 rotates clockwise around the shaft support 16 as a fulcrum until its front surface becomes approximately vertical, and enters the compression stroke. The trash that was primarily crushed in the previous step is secondarily compressed between the pushing plate 12 and the flat surface of the bottom of the input box 2 (line d in Figure 2). When the first telescopic cylinder 11 is extended from the end of the compression stroke, it enters the garbage suppression stroke, and the pushing plate 12 rises parallel to itself while maintaining its front surface in a substantially vertical state. The garbage that has been crushed during the process can be pushed into the garbage storage box 1.
前述の押込行程が終了すれば第２図実線ａの状態に戻り
、塵芥の投入、押潰し、圧縮、押込の一サイクルを終了
する。When the above-mentioned pushing process is completed, the state returns to the state shown by the solid line a in FIG. 2, and one cycle of garbage input, crushing, compression, and pushing is completed.
以上のように本発明によれば投入箱にＷ（Ｗｉされた案
内溝部材に嵌合されるローラ部材を、互いに直交する第
１０−ラと第２０−ラとで構成したので、塵芥積込に伴
う彼荷止と横荷重を合理的に支持することができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the roller member fitted into the guide groove member W (Wi) in the input box is composed of the 10th roller and the 20th roller that are perpendicular to each other, so that the garbage can be loaded. It can reasonably support the cargo hold and lateral loads associated with it.
また案内面部材を溝型澹で構成することにより投入箱全
体を補強することができる他、ローラ部材は第１０−ラ
と、該第１０−ラの軸端内部に配設された第２０−ラと
より構成され、一部位に設けたため細潰が極めて簡単と
なり、かつ摺ｍ板上下に設けられたローラ部材間の距離
を大きくすることができることになって荷重を支持する
に際し有利となる。In addition, by configuring the guide surface member with a groove-shaped wall, the entire input box can be reinforced, and the roller member includes a 10th roller and a 20th roller located inside the shaft end of the 10th roller. Since it is provided in one place, crushing is extremely easy, and the distance between the roller members provided above and below the sliding plate can be increased, which is advantageous in supporting loads.
図面は不発明の拠廊例を示すもので、第１図は本発明装
置を装備した塵芥収集車の側面図、第２図はその要部の
縦断側面図、第６図は第１図のＸ −Ｘ線よりの断面図
、第４商は第６図のＹ −Ｙ線よりの１１８面図、第５
図は第２図の２−２線よりの断面図である。
１・・・・塵芥収容積、２・・・・投入箱、７・・・・
案内溝部材、８・・・・摺動板、９・・・・ローラ部材
、１１・・・・第一押縮シリンダ、１２・・・・押込２
板、１５・・・・第二１甲縮シリンダ０
第１ 図The drawings show an example of an uninvented corridor; Fig. 1 is a side view of a garbage collection vehicle equipped with the device of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of the main parts thereof, and Fig. 6 is the same as that of Fig. 1. The sectional view taken from the line X-X, the fourth quotient is the 118th view taken from the line Y-Y in Figure 6,
The figure is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 in FIG. 1... Garbage storage volume, 2... Input box, 7...
Guide groove member, 8...Sliding plate, 9...Roller member, 11...First compression cylinder, 12...Press 2
Plate, 15...2nd 1st instep cylinder 0 Fig. 1
Claims (3)
接し、該投入箱内に、摺動板と押込板とよりなる塵芥積
込装置を配設した塵芥収集車において、前記投入箱の両
側壁に前方上部より後方下部に向って案内溝部材を敷設
し、一方前記摺動板には、互いに直交する］回転軸回り
に回転目イ’Ｅなローラ部材を設け、該ローラ部材を前
記案内＠部材内壁に沿って回動自在に嵌合したことを特
徴とする、塵芥収集車の塵芥積込装置。(1) In a garbage collection vehicle in which a dumping box is tiltably connected to the rear opening of the garbage storage box, and a garbage loading device consisting of a sliding plate and a pushing plate is disposed inside the dumping box, Guide groove members are laid on both side walls of the box from the front upper part to the rear lower part, and the sliding plate is provided with a roller member that rotates around rotational axes perpendicular to each other, and the roller member A garbage loading device for a garbage collection vehicle, characterized in that the guide @ member is rotatably fitted along the inner wall of the member.
回りに回転自在な第１０−ラと、前記第１枢軸内に嵌合
されて該第１枢軸と直交する第２枢１り１１回りに回転
自在な８ｇ２０−ラとよりなる特許請求の範囲第１項記
載の塵芥収集車の塵芥積込装置。(2) The roller member includes a tenth roller that is fixed to the sliding plate and is rotatable around a first pivot, and a second pivot that is fitted into the first pivot and perpendicular to the first pivot. The garbage loading device for a garbage collection vehicle according to claim 1, comprising an 8g20-ra rotatable around the rim 11.
範囲第１項記載の塵芥収集車の塵芥積込装置０(3) The garbage loading device 0 for a garbage collection vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the guide groove member is formed with a narrow groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22099382A JPS59114202A (en) | 1982-12-15 | 1982-12-15 | Garbage loader for disposal truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22099382A JPS59114202A (en) | 1982-12-15 | 1982-12-15 | Garbage loader for disposal truck |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59114202A true JPS59114202A (en) | 1984-07-02 |
Family
ID=16759782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22099382A Pending JPS59114202A (en) | 1982-12-15 | 1982-12-15 | Garbage loader for disposal truck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59114202A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04112803U (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-10-01 | 富士車輌株式会社 | Support structure for garbage shielding plate in garbage collection vehicle |
| JP2007331922A (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-27 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Refuse loading device and refuse collecting vehicle equipped with it |
| CN102530455A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-04 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Sliding mechanism and compression type garbage truck applying same |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5552801A (en) * | 1978-10-07 | 1980-04-17 | Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co | Dust pressure device for dust collecting truck |
| JPS5523306B2 (en) * | 1974-06-06 | 1980-06-21 |
-
1982
- 1982-12-15 JP JP22099382A patent/JPS59114202A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5523306B2 (en) * | 1974-06-06 | 1980-06-21 | ||
| JPS5552801A (en) * | 1978-10-07 | 1980-04-17 | Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co | Dust pressure device for dust collecting truck |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04112803U (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-10-01 | 富士車輌株式会社 | Support structure for garbage shielding plate in garbage collection vehicle |
| JP2007331922A (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-27 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Refuse loading device and refuse collecting vehicle equipped with it |
| JP4713409B2 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2011-06-29 | 富士重工業株式会社 | Waste loading device and waste collection vehicle equipped with the same |
| CN102530455A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-04 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Sliding mechanism and compression type garbage truck applying same |
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