JPS5910327A - Method for removing ammonia from fly ash by rinsing method - Google Patents

Method for removing ammonia from fly ash by rinsing method

Info

Publication number
JPS5910327A
JPS5910327A JP57118183A JP11818382A JPS5910327A JP S5910327 A JPS5910327 A JP S5910327A JP 57118183 A JP57118183 A JP 57118183A JP 11818382 A JP11818382 A JP 11818382A JP S5910327 A JPS5910327 A JP S5910327A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fly ash
gas
ammonia
water
slurry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP57118183A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshinobu Takaoku
芳伸 高奥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP57118183A priority Critical patent/JPS5910327A/en
Publication of JPS5910327A publication Critical patent/JPS5910327A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To utilize effectively liberated gaseous NH3 and a waste slurry as denitrifying and desulfurizing agents by separating the NH3 in fly ash by a rinsing method. CONSTITUTION:The waste gas of a coal firing boiler is introduced into a dry denitrification device 2 where the gas is denitrified by gaseous NH3. The fly ash in the waste gas after the denitrification is captured with a dust collector 4. The gas is then desulfurized with a wet desulfurization system 6 using carbonate of Ca or Mg or the like as a desulfurizing agent and is released to the atmosphere. Since an NH3 compd. is adsorbed on the fly ash captured in the dust collector 4, water is added thereto from a line 13, and the fly ash is supplied to a slurry tank 7. The slurry is separated to the flying ashes and NH3-contg. water in a dehydrator 8. The separated water is added with carbonate of Ca or Mg or the like in a tank 9 for generating gaseous NH3 to generate gaseous NH3. The gas is returned to the device 2 and the waste slurry is returned to the system 6.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は水洗法によるフライアッシュの脱アンモニア法
に関し、詳しくは石炭焚Iイラ排ガス処理工程において
回収されるフライアッシュの脱アンモニア法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for removing ammonia from fly ash using a water washing method, and more particularly, to a method for removing ammonia from fly ash recovered in a coal-fired I-Ira exhaust gas treatment process.

石炭焚ボイラ排ガスのクリーン化は現在、除塵と脱硫及
び脱硝の3技術が主体となっている。
Currently, three technologies are being used to clean coal-fired boiler exhaust gas: dust removal, desulfurization, and denitrification.

コ(7) 391iを備えた排ガス処理プロセスノ中テ
実用性の高いものは、排ガスをアンモニア注入下で乾式
脱硝処理し、次いで電気集塵装置によりガス中のフライ
アッシュを回収し、更に石灰−石こう法もしくは石灰石
−石こう法による脱硫処理を組合わせたものである。
(7) A highly practical exhaust gas treatment process equipped with 391i is to perform dry denitration treatment on the exhaust gas while injecting ammonia, then collect the fly ash in the gas using an electrostatic precipitator, and then remove lime. This is a combination of desulfurization treatment using the gypsum method or the limestone-gypsum method.

このような排ガス処理プルセスでは、脱硝装置から排出
されるガス中に5P程度のリークアンモニアが存在して
おり、主として(NH4)l 804又はN)I4H8
O,としてフライアッシュに吸着される。従って、リー
クアンモニアの大部分はフライアッシュと共に電気集塵
機で回収される。
In such exhaust gas treatment process, leak ammonia of about 5P exists in the gas discharged from the denitrification equipment, and it is mainly (NH4)l 804 or N)I4H8.
It is adsorbed by fly ash as O. Therefore, most of the leaked ammonia is collected together with fly ash in an electrostatic precipitator.

フライアッシュは、埋立処理等で処分□されるが、吸着
されたアンモニア化合物が経時的に分解し、アンモニア
を遊離するため、悪臭発生等の生活環境を損う問題があ
った。
Fly ash is disposed of by landfilling, etc., but the adsorbed ammonia compounds decompose over time and liberate ammonia, which poses problems such as the generation of bad odors that impair the living environment.

この問題を解決するには、予めアンモニア化合物をフラ
イアッシュから分離する必要があり、従来では熱分解法
が実施されていた。即ち、フライアッシュを約400C
以上に加熱してアンモニア化合物を分解する方法である
が、加熱に要するエネルギー消費量が大きく経済的に不
利であった。一方、アンモニアを水により溶出させる方
法も知られており、この方法は前記熱分解法に比ベエネ
ルギー面で有利な方法である。
To solve this problem, it is necessary to separate the ammonia compound from the fly ash in advance, and conventionally a thermal decomposition method has been used. That is, about 400C of fly ash
This is a method of decomposing ammonia compounds by heating to a higher degree, but the amount of energy required for heating is large and is economically disadvantageous. On the other hand, a method in which ammonia is eluted with water is also known, and this method is more advantageous than the thermal decomposition method in terms of relative energy.

しかしながら、アンモニアを含む廃液処理の問題が生じ
、廃液中のアンモニアは低濃度であるためアンモニアの
回収は困難である。まして、アンモニアの有効利用は全
くなされていなかった。
However, a problem arises in the treatment of waste liquid containing ammonia, and since the concentration of ammonia in the waste liquid is low, it is difficult to recover ammonia. Furthermore, ammonia was not used effectively at all.

本発明の目的は、上記問題を解決し、水洗法によりフラ
イアッシュ中のアンモニア成分を容易に分離し、更に遊
離アンモニアを有効に利用し、そして、その廃スラリー
を脱硫装置における脱硫剤として使用するようにした方
法を提供するところにある。
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, easily separate the ammonia component in fly ash by a water washing method, effectively utilize free ammonia, and use the waste slurry as a desulfurization agent in a desulfurization equipment. The purpose is to provide a method for doing so.

即ち、本発明は石炭焚ぜイラ排ガスをアンモニアガス注
入下で脱硝処理し、次いでガス中のフライアッシュを回
収除去し、更に湿式脱硫処理することを主工程とする排
ガス処理工程において、前記回収されるフライアッシュ
に吸着したアンモニア化合物を水に溶解させ、フライア
ッシュとアンモニア含有水に分離した後、このアンモニ
ア含有水にCa又はMgの炭酸塩、水酸化物、酸化物の
いずれかを添加してアンモニアガスを発生させ・、更に
このアンモニアガスを前記排ガスの脱硝処理に使用し、
更にCa又はMgの炭酸塩水酸化物を多量に含んだ廃ス
ラリーを脱硫装置の脱硫剤として使用することを特徴と
するものである。
That is, the present invention provides an exhaust gas treatment process in which the main steps are denitration treatment of coal-fired kerosene exhaust gas while injecting ammonia gas, then recovery and removal of fly ash in the gas, and further wet desulfurization treatment. After dissolving the ammonia compound adsorbed on fly ash in water and separating it into fly ash and ammonia-containing water, either Ca or Mg carbonate, hydroxide, or oxide is added to this ammonia-containing water. Generating ammonia gas and further using this ammonia gas for denitration treatment of the exhaust gas,
Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that a waste slurry containing a large amount of Ca or Mg carbonate hydroxide is used as a desulfurization agent in a desulfurization device.

次に、本発明を図にそって説明を行う。図は本発明に係
る石炭焚ぎイラ排ガスの脱硫脱硝プロセスの構成例を示
すものである。1ぜイラlよりの排ガスは通常aOO〜
450Cの温度で排出され、乾式の脱硝装置2に導かれ
ここでNH。
Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. The figure shows an example of the configuration of the desulfurization and denitrification process for coal-fired waste gas according to the present invention. Exhaust gas from 1.
It is discharged at a temperature of 450C and led to a dry denitrification device 2 where NH is produced.

ガスがライン11より注入され、更に後述するライン1
2より回収されたNH,(場合によってCO鵞金含有ガ
スが注入される。脱硝後、排ガスは空気予熱器3にてゼ
イラ燃焼空気と熱交換され110〜180cのガス温度
で電気集塵IIIA4(他の集塵機でも可)に入いり、
ガス中のフライアッシュが捕集される。次いで、熱交換
機5で脱硫後の排ガスと熱交換された後、脱硫剤として
C1又はMgの炭m塩、水酸化物、酸化物を使用する湿
式脱硫システム6に入いり脱硫され、熱交換機5を介し
て大気に排出される。Cm系によるスケーリングの問題
を避けたい場合はMg系が好ましい。
Gas is injected from line 11, and further from line 1, which will be described later.
NH, (sometimes CO) containing gas is injected. After denitrification, the exhaust gas is heat exchanged with the Zeila combustion air in the air preheater 3, and is electrostatically precipitated at a gas temperature of 110 to 180C ( (You can also use other dust collectors)
Fly ash in the gas is collected. Next, after being heat exchanged with the desulfurized exhaust gas in a heat exchanger 5, it enters a wet desulfurization system 6 that uses carbon salt, hydroxide, or oxide of C1 or Mg as a desulfurization agent, and is desulfurized. is emitted to the atmosphere via If it is desired to avoid the scaling problem caused by Cm-based materials, Mg-based materials are preferred.

ガスのフp−は以上述べた通りであるが、前記の如く脱
硝後の排ガス中にはリークアンモニアが存在しているた
めにアンモニアを吸着したフライアッシュが電気集塵機
で回収される。以下、図にそってフライアッシュの脱ア
ンモニアのプロセスを詳述する。
The gas flow rate is as described above, but since leaked ammonia is present in the exhaust gas after denitrification as described above, fly ash adsorbing ammonia is recovered by an electrostatic precipitator. Below, the process of removing ammonia from fly ash will be explained in detail according to the diagram.

電気集塵機4からのフライアッシュにはライ 5 − ン13により水を添加してライン14より水流によって
スラリータンク7に供給される。勿論、7ライアツシユ
をドライな状態でスラリータンク7へ供給しここで水を
添加してスラリー状にしても良い。
Water is added to the fly ash from the electrostatic precipitator 4 through line 5-13, and the fly ash is supplied to the slurry tank 7 through line 14 by a water flow. Of course, the 7 lithium ash may be supplied in a dry state to the slurry tank 7 and water may be added here to form a slurry.

次いで一ライン15により脱水機8に送られフライアッ
シュとアンモニア含有水に分離される。脱水機としては
、シックナー、遠心分離器、各種濾過機又はそれらの組
合わせが考えられる。
Next, it is sent to a dehydrator 8 through a line 15 and separated into fly ash and ammonia-containing water. As the dehydrator, a thickener, a centrifugal separator, various filters, or a combination thereof can be considered.

アンーI!−ニア含有水には主として(NH4)180
4% NH4・H,so、、を溶解している。この際p
H(7となるように脱硫装置の排水又は循環水等の酸性
の水で処理すれば、この段階でNH,が遊離することは
ない。
Ann-I! -Nia-containing water mainly contains (NH4)180
4% NH4.H, so, is dissolved. At this time p
If treated with acidic water such as wastewater from the desulfurization equipment or circulating water so that H(7), NH, will not be liberated at this stage.

この水は、ライン16によりNH,ガス発生タンク(ス
ラリータンク)9に送給され、ここで水中のアンモニア
を除去する目的でCa又はMgの炭酸塩、水酸化物、酸
化物をライン17により添加してNH,ガスを発生させ
る(必要に応じてライン18により水を添加する)。
This water is sent to the NH gas generation tank (slurry tank) 9 via line 16, where carbonate, hydroxide, or oxide of Ca or Mg is added via line 17 for the purpose of removing ammonia from the water. to generate NH, gas (water is added via line 18 if necessary).

石灰石(CaCO,)を使用した場合には(1) (2
)式による。
When limestone (CaCO, ) is used, (1) (2
) according to the formula.

(NI(4)! S 04 +Ca COs +HIO
→2NH,↑+ Ca5O,”ZHtO+COI↑ (
1)NH4・HφSO4+CaC0B+HIO−+NH
8↑十Ca S 04・2 HIO+ COs↑ (2
)(MgC0,の場合は、式中のCaがMgとなる。)
CaOを使用した場合には(3) (4)式による。
(NI(4)! S 04 +Ca COs +HIO
→2NH,↑+ Ca5O,”ZHtO+COI↑ (
1) NH4・HφSO4+CaC0B+HIO-+NH
8↑10Ca S 04・2 HIO+ COs↑ (2
) (In the case of MgC0, Ca in the formula becomes Mg.)
When CaO is used, formulas (3) and (4) are used.

(NH4)I S 04 +Ca O+ H,O→2N
H,↑十Ca5O4e2H10(3) NH4” 1■” SO4+ CaO+HIO4NHI
↑+CaSO492H,0(4) (MgOの場合は、式中のC&がMgとなる。)このよ
うにしてNH,ガス発生タンク9にて発生したNH,ガ
スはライン12より脱硝袋rft2へ送られ排ガスの脱
硝に供される。なお、plI調整を行わぬ場合はスラリ
ータンク7においてフライアッシュ中のCaOと反応し
前記(3)(4)式の如くNH,ガスが、少量ではある
が発生する可能性があるので、この場合ここで発生する
NH,ガスを脱硝装置へ供給して良い。
(NH4)I S 04 +Ca O+ H,O→2N
H, ↑10Ca5O4e2H10 (3) NH4” 1■” SO4+ CaO+HIO4NHI
↑+CaSO492H,0(4) (In the case of MgO, C & in the formula becomes Mg.) In this way, the NH and gas generated in the NH and gas generation tank 9 are sent to the denitrification bag rft2 from the line 12. Used for denitration of exhaust gas. In addition, if the plI adjustment is not performed, there is a possibility that NH and gas will be generated, albeit in small quantities, by reacting with CaO in the fly ash in the slurry tank 7 as shown in equations (3) and (4) above. The NH and gas generated here may be supplied to the denitrification device.

タンク9と脱硫システム6に石灰石等を個別に供給し、
又石ロウ等の副生品をタンク9と脱硫システム6にて個
別に回収するよりも一括して処理することが望ましい。
Limestone etc. are individually supplied to the tank 9 and the desulfurization system 6,
Furthermore, it is preferable to process by-products such as stone wax all at once rather than collecting them separately in the tank 9 and the desulfurization system 6.

即ち、NH@ガス発生と排ガス脱硫に必要とされる石灰
石等を一括してタンク9に供給してアンモニア含有水の
処理を行った後、アンモニアとの反応分及び未反応分を
含むスラリーをライン19により脱硫システム6へ供給
して排ガスの脱硫に供し、ここでシックナー等の固液分
離操作によって副生品(石ロウ等)回収を行う。又、脱
硫システム6からの排水はライン20もしくはライン2
1により循環使用され、他にライン22.23によりス
ラリータンク7へ供給しても良い。
That is, limestone and other materials required for NH@ gas generation and exhaust gas desulfurization are supplied to the tank 9 in bulk to treat ammonia-containing water, and then the slurry containing the reacted and unreacted components with ammonia is sent to the tank 9. 19 to the desulfurization system 6 for desulfurization of the exhaust gas, where by-products (stone wax, etc.) are recovered by a solid-liquid separation operation using a thickener or the like. Also, the waste water from the desulfurization system 6 is connected to line 20 or line 2.
1, and may also be supplied to the slurry tank 7 via lines 22 and 23.

なお、タンク9において、NH,ガスの再溶解を防ぐ目
的で脱硫システム6からの循環水(pH3〜6)を少な
くし又は使用せずタンク9内のpt+を高<(PIII
O以上)することが望ましい。
In addition, in the tank 9, in order to prevent re-dissolution of NH and gas, the circulating water (pH 3 to 6) from the desulfurization system 6 is reduced or not used, and the pt+ in the tank 9 is set to high < (PIII
O or above) is desirable.

又、排水の温度を高くした方がNH,ガスの水に対する
溶解度は小さくなる。仮に、脱硫システム6に入いる水
中に溶解アンモニアが存在していたとしても1脱硫シス
テム内で水のpHを3〜6に保持さえしておけばNH,
ガスの発生の問題はない。そして、必要に応じて脱硫シ
ステムからの排水の一部を排水処理設備10にて処理し
ても良い。
Furthermore, the higher the temperature of the waste water, the lower the solubility of NH and gas in water. Even if there is dissolved ammonia in the water entering the desulfurization system 6, as long as the pH of the water is maintained at 3 to 6 within the desulfurization system, NH,
There is no problem with gas generation. A part of the waste water from the desulfurization system may be treated in the waste water treatment facility 10 if necessary.

以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明はNH,注入下
での脱硝とスラリー吸収による脱硫を組合わせた排ガス
の脱硫脱硝プロセスにおいて回収されるフライアッシュ
の脱アンモニアが容易に行える上、遊離したNH,ガス
を有効に利用し得、又NH,脱気後の廃スラリーe脱硫
装置に投入し、脱硫剤として利用するようにしたため、
過剰のCaO等を投入でき、脱NH,率を高め得るし、
特に排水処理のための特別な装置を要しないものである
。更に、本発明によれば脱硫剤として公知のCaO等を
そのまま使用してNH。
As is clear from the above description, the present invention allows easy removal of ammonia from fly ash recovered in an exhaust gas desulfurization/denitration process that combines denitration under NH injection and desulfurization by slurry absorption, and NH gas can be used effectively, and the waste slurry after NH deaeration can be fed into the e-desulfurization equipment and used as a desulfurization agent.
Excess CaO etc. can be added, increasing the NH removal rate,
It does not require any special equipment for wastewater treatment. Furthermore, according to the present invention, NH is produced by directly using known CaO or the like as a desulfurizing agent.

ガスを発生させることができるため、脱硫システムに容
易に組入れることができりp−ズド化 9− をはかつて廃液の問題も解決される。
Since the gas can be generated, it can be easily incorporated into a desulfurization system, and the problem of waste liquid is also solved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図は本発明に係る石炭焚ぜイラ排ガスの脱硫脱硝プロセ
スの構成例を示すものである。 1・・・ゼイラ    2・・・脱硝装置4・・・電気
集塵機  6・・・湿式脱硫システム7・・・スラリー
タンク 8・・・脱水機9・・・NH,ガス発生タンク
The figure shows an example of the configuration of the desulfurization and denitrification process for coal-fired boiler exhaust gas according to the present invention. 1... Zeira 2... Denitrification device 4... Electrostatic precipitator 6... Wet desulfurization system 7... Slurry tank 8... Dehydrator 9... NH, gas generation tank

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、石炭焚ゼイラ排ガスをアンモニアガス注入下で脱硝
処理し、次いでガス中のフライアッシュを回収除去し、
更に湿式脱硫処理することを主工程とする排ガス処理工
程において、前記回収されるフライアッシュに吸着した
アンモニア化合物を水に溶解させ、フライアッシュとア
ンモニア含有水に分離した後、このアンモニア含有水に
Ca又はM、の炭酸塩、水酸化物、酸化物のいずれかを
添加してアンモニアガスを発生させ、更にこのアンモニ
アガスを前記排ガスの脱硝処理に使用すると共に、アン
モニアを脱気したスラリーは脱硫装置の脱硫剤として使
用することを特徴とする水洗法によるフライアッシュの
脱アンモニア法。
1. Denitrate the coal-fired zeira exhaust gas while injecting ammonia gas, then collect and remove the fly ash in the gas,
Furthermore, in the exhaust gas treatment process whose main step is wet desulfurization treatment, the ammonia compounds adsorbed on the recovered fly ash are dissolved in water and separated into fly ash and ammonia-containing water, and then Ca is added to the ammonia-containing water. or M, carbonate, hydroxide, or oxide is added to generate ammonia gas, and this ammonia gas is further used for the denitration treatment of the exhaust gas, and the slurry from which the ammonia has been degassed is sent to a desulfurization device. A method for removing ammonia from fly ash by washing with water, which is characterized by its use as a desulfurizing agent.
JP57118183A 1982-07-07 1982-07-07 Method for removing ammonia from fly ash by rinsing method Pending JPS5910327A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57118183A JPS5910327A (en) 1982-07-07 1982-07-07 Method for removing ammonia from fly ash by rinsing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57118183A JPS5910327A (en) 1982-07-07 1982-07-07 Method for removing ammonia from fly ash by rinsing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5910327A true JPS5910327A (en) 1984-01-19

Family

ID=14730192

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57118183A Pending JPS5910327A (en) 1982-07-07 1982-07-07 Method for removing ammonia from fly ash by rinsing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5910327A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6290066B1 (en) * 1998-03-26 2001-09-18 Board Of Control For Michigan Technological University Method for removal of ammonia from fly ash
US6790264B2 (en) 2000-03-08 2004-09-14 Isg Resources, Inc. Control of ammonia emission from ammonia laden fly ash in concrete
CN114956424A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-30 中冶赛迪技术研究中心有限公司 Sintering machine head ash deamination method using desulfurization waste liquid treatment system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6290066B1 (en) * 1998-03-26 2001-09-18 Board Of Control For Michigan Technological University Method for removal of ammonia from fly ash
US6790264B2 (en) 2000-03-08 2004-09-14 Isg Resources, Inc. Control of ammonia emission from ammonia laden fly ash in concrete
CN114956424A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-30 中冶赛迪技术研究中心有限公司 Sintering machine head ash deamination method using desulfurization waste liquid treatment system
CN114956424B (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-09-26 中冶赛迪技术研究中心有限公司 Sintering machine head ash deamination method utilizing desulfurization waste liquid disposal system

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