JPS5897498A - Screw press dehydrator provided with cake cutter - Google Patents

Screw press dehydrator provided with cake cutter

Info

Publication number
JPS5897498A
JPS5897498A JP20599782A JP20599782A JPS5897498A JP S5897498 A JPS5897498 A JP S5897498A JP 20599782 A JP20599782 A JP 20599782A JP 20599782 A JP20599782 A JP 20599782A JP S5897498 A JPS5897498 A JP S5897498A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cake
circular hole
screw
sliding plate
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP20599782A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5920438B2 (en
Inventor
Toshiyoshi Yamamoto
山元 利義
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SANSHU KAKEN KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
SANSHU KAKEN KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SANSHU KAKEN KOGYO KK filed Critical SANSHU KAKEN KOGYO KK
Priority to JP20599782A priority Critical patent/JPS5920438B2/en
Publication of JPS5897498A publication Critical patent/JPS5897498A/en
Publication of JPS5920438B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5920438B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To perform bulging and pushing back of cake continuously and uniformly from the entire part in a circumferential direction by applying such circular motion that the center of the circular hole of a sliding plate draws circles of a specified diameter around the center of the circular hole of a stationary plate to the sliding plate. CONSTITUTION:When a sliding plate 10a (10b) moves circularly and the plate 10a (10b) and a circular hole 12 moves to positions 10a' (10b'), 12', a space 20 moves to 20' which is on the right side of a circular hole 11. At this time the cake contained in the space 20 is pushed back inward according to the movement of the plate 10a (10b); at the same time the cake is newly forced into the space 20' by the pressing force developed by a screw 3. Thus the cake compressed in the axial direction by the screw 3 is subjected simultaneously to repetition of bulging and pushing back in the circumferential direction. By such oscillating effect, the moisture in the deep part of the cake moves to the surface and the sepn. thereof is accelerated, whereby dehydration efficiency is improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、下水汚泥、各種産業廃水汚泥等の脱水、又は
、各種製品の製造過程での固液分離等に使用されるスク
リュープレス脱水機に関する。更に詳しくは、スクリュ
ーによってスクリュー筒の軸方向に押圧されて脱水され
るケーキに、この軸方向への抑圧を行ないつつ、スクリ
ュー筒周方向への膨出と内方への押し戻しを繰返させ、
もって脱水効率を向上させるケーキカッターを備えたス
クリュープレス脱水機に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a screw press dehydrator used for dewatering sewage sludge, various industrial wastewater sludge, etc., or solid-liquid separation in the manufacturing process of various products. More specifically, the cake that is dehydrated by being pressed in the axial direction of the screw cylinder by the screw is repeatedly expanded in the circumferential direction of the screw cylinder and pushed back inward while being suppressed in the axial direction.
This invention relates to a screw press dehydrator equipped with a cake cutter that improves dewatering efficiency.

従来、ケーキカッターを備えたスクリュープレス脱水機
としては、スクリュー筒の排出口寄りに、円孔を有する
固定板と、この固定板の円孔と同径の円弧で両端が形成
された長円孔を有する摺動板とを、名札にスクリューを
貫通させて交互に多数配置し、摺動板の長円孔端部の円
弧と固定板の円孔の円弧が重なり合う位置間で、摺動板
をその長円孔の長袖方向に往復摺動させるようにしたも
のか知られている(特公昭55−156号公十9 ) 
 。
Conventionally, a screw press dehydrator equipped with a cake cutter has a fixed plate with a circular hole near the discharge port of the screw cylinder, and an oblong hole with both ends formed by an arc with the same diameter as the circular hole of this fixed plate. Screws are passed through the name tag and a large number of sliding plates are arranged alternately, and the sliding plate is inserted between the positions where the arc of the end of the oblong hole of the sliding plate and the circular arc of the circular hole of the fixed plate overlap. It is known that the oblong hole is made to slide back and forth in the long sleeve direction (Special Publication No. 156 of 1983).
.

上記ケーキカッターを備えたスクリュープレス脱水機に
よれば、スクリューの回転に伴なうスクリュー筒の軸方
向へのケーキの抑圧と共に、摺動板の往復摺動により、
摺動板の長円孔内でケーキをスクリュー筒の周方向へ膨
出させかつ膨出したケーキを再び内方へ押し戻すという
ことを繰り返すことができ、単なるスクリューによる抑
圧のみの場合より脱水効率を向上させることができる。
According to the screw press dehydrator equipped with the above-mentioned cake cutter, the cake is suppressed in the axial direction of the screw cylinder as the screw rotates, and the reciprocating sliding of the sliding plate suppresses the cake.
It is possible to repeat the process of expanding the cake in the circumferential direction of the screw cylinder in the oblong hole of the sliding plate and pushing the expanded cake back inward again, which improves the dewatering efficiency compared to the case where the cake is simply suppressed by the screw. can be improved.

即ち、ケーキ深部の水分は、なかなか表面へ移動しない
ので分層りしにくいが、ケーキに膨出及び押し戻しを繰
り返させると、この振動作用によってケーキ深部の水分
の表面側への移動が促され、もって脱水効率が向上され
るものである。
In other words, the moisture in the deep part of the cake does not easily move to the surface, so it is difficult to separate into layers, but when the cake is repeatedly expanded and pushed back, the vibration action promotes the movement of the moisture in the deep part of the cake to the surface side. This improves dehydration efficiency.

しかしながら、前述のケーキカッターを備えたスクリュ
ープレス脱水機は、摺動板の往復摺動によって、ケーキ
の膨出と押し戻しが」−下又は左右交互に断続的に行な
われるため、ケーキの脈動が激しく、水分を排出するだ
めの固定板と摺動板間の隙間からの固形分の漏出が甚し
くなる欠点がある。また、この急激なケーキの脈動によ
る衝撃が装置の寿命を縮めてしまっている。更に、ケー
キの膨出と押し戻しとが、上下又は左右の一方向のみで
あるので、ケーキ深部の水分を全体にわたって均一に表
面へと移動させることができず、脱水効率の向上にもま
だまだ改良の余地が残されている。
However, in the screw press dehydrator equipped with the cake cutter described above, the cake swells and pushes back intermittently in alternating downward and left-right directions due to the reciprocating movement of the sliding plate, resulting in severe pulsation of the cake. However, there is a drawback that leakage of solids from the gap between the fixed plate and the sliding plate from which water is drained is severe. Moreover, the impact caused by this rapid pulsation of the cake shortens the life of the device. Furthermore, since the cake expands and pushes back only in one direction, up and down or left and right, the moisture in the deep part of the cake cannot be moved uniformly to the surface over the entire cake, and improvements are still needed to improve dewatering efficiency. There is room left.

一力、スクリュー筒の排出口寄りに、同径の円孔を有す
る固定板と摺動板とを、名札にスクリューを貫通させて
交互に多数配置し、固定板と摺動板の円孔の中心を一致
させたまま摺動板を往復傾動させるようにしたものも知
られている(特公昭5C1−5819号公報)。
First, a large number of fixed plates and sliding plates with circular holes of the same diameter are arranged alternately near the discharge port of the screw tube, with screws passing through the name tag, and the circular holes in the fixed plate and sliding plate are arranged alternately. There is also known a device in which the sliding plate is tilted back and forth while keeping the centers aligned (Japanese Patent Publication No. 5C1-5819).

しかしながら、上記スクリュープレス脱水機は、水分を
抽出するための固定板と摺動板間の隙間が詰まるのを防
止するために摺動板を往復傾動させているに過ぎず、こ
の摺動板にケーキの膨出と押し戻しとを成す機能はない
ことから、前述のケーキカッターを備えたスクリュープ
レス脱水機に比しても脱水効率の点で劣るものでしかな
い。
However, the above-mentioned screw press dehydrator merely tilts the sliding plate back and forth in order to prevent the gap between the fixed plate for extracting water and the sliding plate from clogging; Since it does not have the function of expanding and pushing back the cake, it is inferior in terms of dehydration efficiency even compared to the screw press dehydrator equipped with the cake cutter described above.

本発明は、上記従来の欠点を解消するもので、ケーキの
膨出と押し戻しが連続して周方向全体から均一に行なえ
るケーキカッターを備えたスクリュープレス脱水機を提
供することを目的とするものである。そして本発明のこ
の目的は、固定板と摺動板が有する孔を、摺動板の孔径
が固定板の孔径より大きな円孔とし、固定板の円孔外周
に常に摺動板の円孔外周が接するよう、固定板の円孔の
中心を中心として摺動板の円孔の中心が一定径の円を描
くような円運動を摺動板に与えて、摺動板の大径円孔内
でケーキが膨出し再び押し戻される方向をスクリュー筒
の全周ブj向にわたって逐次変化させることができるよ
うにすることより達成されるものである。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and aims to provide a screw press dehydrator equipped with a cake cutter that can continuously and uniformly expand and push back the cake from the entire circumferential direction. It is. This object of the present invention is to make the holes of the fixed plate and the sliding plate into circular holes whose diameter is larger than that of the fixed plate, so that the outer periphery of the circular hole of the sliding plate is always located on the outer periphery of the circular hole of the fixed plate. The center of the circular hole in the sliding plate draws a circle with a constant diameter around the center of the circular hole in the fixed plate so that This is achieved by making it possible to successively change the direction in which the cake expands and is pushed back again over the entire circumference of the screw cylinder.

以下、本発明を図面を参照しつつ更に詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.

第1図に示されるように、スクリュー筒1内には、両端
部を軸受2a、2bで支えられたスクリュー3が通って
いる。このスクリュー3は、駆動歯型4を介して回転さ
せられるものである。
As shown in FIG. 1, a screw 3 passes through the screw cylinder 1 and is supported at both ends by bearings 2a and 2b. This screw 3 is rotated via a drive tooth type 4.

スクリュー筒1の図中左方寄りには、被処理物をスクリ
ュー筒l内に投入するだめの投入口5が設けられている
。また、スクリュー筒1の図中右端は、脱水の完了した
ケーキを排14′lするための利用日6となっている。
An input port 5 is provided on the left side of the screw cylinder 1 in the drawing for introducing the material to be processed into the screw cylinder l. Further, the right end of the screw tube 1 in the figure is a usage day 6 for discharging the cake after dehydration 14'l.

この籾出口6は、スプリング7によってスクリュー筒1
側へと押圧されている摺動ボス8で塞がれており、被処
理物は、スクリュー3の回転による前進力と、摺動ボス
8を押圧するスプリング7の押圧力とによって圧縮脱水
される。そして、脱水を完了したケーキは、その前進力
によって、スプリング7に抗して摺動ボス8を後退させ
、排出口6を押し開いて順次押し出されると共に、絞り
出た水は、固定板9と摺動板10a、10b間の隙間か
ら排出されるものである。
This paddy outlet 6 is connected to the screw tube 1 by a spring 7.
It is closed by a sliding boss 8 that is pressed to the side, and the material to be treated is compressed and dehydrated by the forward force caused by the rotation of the screw 3 and the pressing force of the spring 7 that presses the sliding boss 8. . Then, the cake that has been dehydrated is pushed back against the spring 7 by the advancing force, and the discharge port 6 is pushed open and pushed out one after another. It is discharged from the gap between the sliding plates 10a and 10b.

以」二のイ^1成は、従来のスクリュープレス脱水機と
同様であるが、本発明に係るケーキカッターを備えたス
クリュープレス脱水機は、上記排水部でもある、スクリ
ュー筒1の排出口6寄りに多数設けられた固定板9と摺
動板10a、10bに大きな特徴を有するものである。
The structure of the second part is the same as that of a conventional screw press dehydrator, but the screw press dehydrator equipped with a cake cutter according to the present invention has a discharge port 6 of the screw cylinder 1, which is also the drainage part. It has a major feature in the fixed plates 9 and sliding plates 10a and 10b that are provided in large numbers near each other.

以下、これについて更に説明する。This will be further explained below.

固定板9と摺動板10a、jobは、両者とも各々円孔
11,12を有するもので、各円孔11.12にスクリ
ュー3を貫通させて、スクリュー筒1の排出口6寄りに
交互に多数設けられている。
The fixed plate 9 and the sliding plates 10a and job both have circular holes 11 and 12, respectively, and the screws 3 are passed through each circular hole 11 and 12, and the screws 3 are inserted alternately toward the discharge port 6 of the screw cylinder 1. There are many.

固定板9は、第1図及び第2図に示されるように、その
四隅を貫通する支軸13によって、前後に設けられたブ
ラケット14に固定されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fixed plate 9 is fixed to brackets 14 provided at the front and rear by means of support shafts 13 passing through its four corners.

摺動板10a、fobは、第2図及び第3図に示される
ように、両側が固定板9より側方に張り出しており、こ
の張り出した部分を貫通する4木の連結軸15によって
、各々一体重に連結されている。また1前後両端の摺動
板10aは、中間部の摺動板10bより両側が更に側方
に張り出しており、この各張り出し部分には各々円形の
カム孔16が形成されている。このカム孔16内には、
カム孔16内で空転する円形のカム17が緩挿されてお
り、そして、カム17が偏心して固定されている回転軸
18は、前記ブラケット14に固定されている軸受2c
 、2dで支えられて、作動歯車19を介して回転させ
られるものとなっている。従って、回転軸18が回転し
てカム17がカム孔16内で空転すると、摺動板10a
、fobには、摺動板10a、10bの円孔12の中心
が、カム17と回転軸18間の偏心量に相当する長yを
半径とする円を描くような円運動が与えられることにな
る。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each of the sliding plates 10a and the fob extends laterally from the fixed plate 9 on both sides. connected in one piece. Further, the sliding plates 10a at both the front and rear ends of the slider 1 extend further laterally on both sides than the sliding plate 10b at the intermediate portion, and circular cam holes 16 are formed in each of the projecting portions. Inside this cam hole 16,
A circular cam 17 that idles in the cam hole 16 is loosely inserted, and the rotating shaft 18 to which the cam 17 is eccentrically fixed is connected to a bearing 2c fixed to the bracket 14.
, 2d and rotated via an operating gear 19. Therefore, when the rotating shaft 18 rotates and the cam 17 idles in the cam hole 16, the sliding plate 10a
, the fob is given a circular motion in which the center of the circular hole 12 of the sliding plates 10a, 10b draws a circle whose radius is the length y corresponding to the amount of eccentricity between the cam 17 and the rotating shaft 18. Become.

前述のように、固定板9と摺動板10a、10bの孔は
各々円孔11,12であるが、第2図に示されるように
、摺動板10a、10bの円孔12の径が固定板9の円
孔11の径よりも大きくなっている。そして、固定板9
と摺動板10a。
As mentioned above, the holes in the fixed plate 9 and the sliding plates 10a and 10b are circular holes 11 and 12, respectively, but as shown in FIG. It is larger than the diameter of the circular hole 11 of the fixed plate 9. And the fixed plate 9
and sliding plate 10a.

10bは、固定板9の円孔11の外周と摺動板10a、
10bの円孔12の外周とが一点で接するよう、円孔1
1の中心と円孔12の中心を互に偏心させて設けられて
いて、前記摺動板10a。
10b is the outer periphery of the circular hole 11 of the fixed plate 9 and the sliding plate 10a,
10b so that it touches the outer periphery of the circular hole 12 at one point.
The center of the sliding plate 10a and the center of the circular hole 12 are provided eccentrically from each other.

10bの円運動は、常に円孔11と円孔12とが一点で
接するように成されるものである。即ち、第4図に示さ
れるように両日孔11.12の中心x、x’間の偏心i
Tと、前記カム17と回転軸18の中心Y、Y′間の偏
心量T′は等しくなっており、カム17が回転すると、
円孔11の中心Xを中心として、円孔12の中心X′が
両日孔11.12間の偏心量T(カム17と回転軸18
間の偏心量T′と同じ)に相当する長さを半径とする円
を描くような円運動が摺動板10a、10bに付与され
るものである。
The circular motion of 10b is such that the circular holes 11 and 12 are always in contact with each other at one point. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the eccentricity i between the centers x and x' of the holes 11 and 12
T and the eccentricity T' between the centers Y and Y' of the cam 17 and the rotating shaft 18 are equal, and when the cam 17 rotates,
The center X' of the circular hole 12 is centered on the center X of the circular hole 11, and the eccentricity T between the two holes 11 and 12 (cam 17 and rotating shaft
A circular motion is applied to the sliding plates 10a and 10b, as if drawing a circle with a radius having a length corresponding to the eccentricity T' between the sliding plates 10a and 10b.

次に、第4図によって本発明の作用効果を更に説明する
Next, the effects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to FIG.

図に示されるように、摺動板10a(10b)とその円
孔12が実線で示される位置にあるとき、円孔12の下
端が固定板9の円孔11の下端と接しており、円孔12
の上端は円孔11の上端より更に上方に位置して、これ
によって上方に空間20が生じている。また、この空間
20には、スクリュー3によって押圧されているケーキ
が膨出して入り込んでいるものである。
As shown in the figure, when the sliding plate 10a (10b) and its circular hole 12 are in the position shown by the solid line, the lower end of the circular hole 12 is in contact with the lower end of the circular hole 11 of the fixed plate 9, and the circular hole 12 is in contact with the lower end of the circular hole 11 of the fixed plate 9. Hole 12
The upper end is located further above the upper end of the circular hole 11, thereby creating a space 20 above. Further, the cake being pressed by the screw 3 expands and enters this space 20.

次いで、摺動板10a、(10b)が前述の如く円運動
して、摺動板10a(10b)と円孔12が図中破線で
示される10a’ (10b’)。
Next, the sliding plates 10a, (10b) move circularly as described above, and the sliding plates 10a (10b) and the circular hole 12 are shown as 10a'(10b') by broken lines in the figure.

12′の位置へ移動すると、空間20は、円孔11の右
方である20′へと移動することになる。このとき、空
間20内に入り込んでいたケーキは、摺動板10a(1
0b)の移動と共に内方へと押し戻されると共に、空間
20′内には、スクリュー3による押圧力によって新た
にケーキが入り込むことになる。従って、スクリュー3
によってその軸方向に圧縮されているケーキには、同時
に周方向への膨出及び押し戻しが繰り返されることにな
り、この振動作用によってケーキ深部にある水分が表面
へと移動し、その水分の分離が促進されて脱水効率が向
上される。また、ケーキは、その膨出及び押し戻しによ
り、新たな表面を装置内にさらすことになり、水分を分
離させやすいケーキの表面が断えず変化することによっ
ても脱水が促進される。
When the space 20 moves to the position 12', the space 20 moves to the right side of the circular hole 11, ie, the position 20'. At this time, the cake that had entered the space 20 was removed from the sliding plate 10a (1
0b) and is pushed back inward, and a new cake enters into the space 20' due to the pressing force of the screw 3. Therefore, screw 3
The cake, which has been compressed in the axial direction, is simultaneously repeatedly expanded and pushed back in the circumferential direction, and this vibration action causes moisture in the deep part of the cake to move to the surface, causing separation of the moisture. dehydration efficiency is improved. In addition, the cake exposes new surfaces into the apparatus by expanding and pushing back, and dehydration is also promoted by constantly changing the surface of the cake, which is prone to moisture separation.

ケーキの膨出と押し戻しは、摺動板10a0 (10b)の円運動に伴なって、全周にわたって連続し
て成されるため、ケーキ全体の脱水を均一に行なうこと
ができ、かつ、ケーキの脈動も極めて少なく、排水のた
めの固定板8と摺動板10a(10b)間の隙間から多
量の固形分が漏出してしまったり、脈動の衝撃によって
装置の寿命が縮められてしまうおそれもない。このケー
キの脈動がほとんどないのは、従来のように断続的にケ
ーキの膨出及び押し戻しを行なうと、スクリュー3によ
って前進しているケーキに周方向から断続的に負荷を加
えることになるのに対し、本発明では周方向からケーキ
に加わる負荷が一定かつ連続したものとなるためである
Since the cake is expanded and pushed back continuously over the entire circumference due to the circular movement of the sliding plate 10a0 (10b), the entire cake can be dehydrated uniformly and the cake can be dehydrated evenly. There is also very little pulsation, and there is no risk of a large amount of solid matter leaking out from the gap between the fixed plate 8 and the sliding plate 10a (10b) for drainage, or that the life of the device will be shortened due to the impact of pulsation. . The reason why there is almost no pulsation in the cake is that when the cake is expanded and pushed back intermittently as in the conventional method, a load is applied intermittently from the circumferential direction to the cake that is being advanced by the screw 3. In contrast, in the present invention, the load applied to the cake from the circumferential direction is constant and continuous.

本発明における固定板と摺動板の枚数は、装置の大きさ
等を考慮して適宜定めればよい。通常、両者台せて10
〜30枚程度である。
The number of fixed plates and sliding plates in the present invention may be appropriately determined in consideration of the size of the device and the like. Usually, both are 10
~30 pieces.

図面に示したものにおいては、前後2枚の摺動板を回転
軸と連動させるようにしであるが、全ての摺動板を回転
軸と連動させるようにしてもよい。この場合、図示され
るもののように、全ての1 摺動板の円孔が固定板の円孔に対して常に同位置にある
ようにせずに、各摺動板の円孔が固定板の円孔に対して
少しずつずれた位置にあって、同時に放射状にケーキの
膨出及び押し戻しが行なわれるようにしてもよい。この
ためには、固定板と摺動板の円孔中心間の偏心方向と、
カムと回転軸の中心間の偏心方向とを、各摺動板間で少
しずつずらすようにすればよい。このようにすれば、同
時に放射状にケーキの膨出及び押し戻しが成されるので
、脱水の促進に更に効果的である。
In what is shown in the drawings, the front and rear two sliding plates are interlocked with the rotating shaft, but all sliding plates may be interlocked with the rotating shaft. In this case, instead of making sure that the circular holes of all the sliding plates are always at the same position with respect to the circular holes of the fixed plate, as shown in the figure, the circular holes of each sliding plate should be It may be arranged so that the cake is expanded and pushed back radially at the same time by being positioned slightly offset from the hole. For this purpose, the eccentric direction between the circular hole centers of the fixed plate and the sliding plate,
The eccentric direction between the cam and the center of the rotating shaft may be slightly shifted between each sliding plate. In this way, the cake is expanded and pushed back radially at the same time, which is more effective in promoting dehydration.

摺動板の円運動は、スクリューの回転と同一方向に同期
して成されるものであることが好ましい。スクリューに
よるケーキの前進運動を妨げることがないようにするた
めである。
It is preferable that the circular motion of the sliding plate be made in the same direction and synchronously with the rotation of the screw. This is to prevent the forward movement of the cake by the screw from being obstructed.

以上説明の通り、本発明によれば、スクリューによって
スクリュー筒の軸方向に圧縮されているケーキに、同時
にスクリュー筒の周方向への膨出及び押し戻しを加える
ことができ、かつこの膨出と押し戻しが全周にわたって
連続して成されるため、脱水が均一で脈動の少ないケー
キカッターを2 備えたスクリュープレス脱水機が得られるものである。
As explained above, according to the present invention, it is possible to simultaneously bulge and push back the cake in the circumferential direction of the screw barrel, which is being compressed by the screw in the axial direction of the screw barrel, and to simultaneously expand and push back the cake in the axial direction of the screw barrel. Since this is carried out continuously over the entire circumference, a screw press dewatering machine equipped with two cake cutters can be obtained with uniform dewatering and less pulsation.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明に係るケーキカッターを(10えたスク
リュープレス脱水機の一実施例を示す側面縦断面図、第
2図は第1図におけるn−m縦断面図、第3図は第2図
におけるm−m横断面図、第4図は本発明の作用効果の
説明図である。 lニスクリユー筒、   3ニスクリユー、9:固定板
、  lOa、lOb、摺動板、11:固定板9の円孔
、 12:摺動板10a、10.b(7)円孔出願人 三州
科研興業株式会社 代理人 豊  1) 雄  善 3
Fig. 1 is a side longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a screw press dehydrator having a cake cutter according to the present invention (10), Fig. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along the nm line in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the 4 is an explanatory diagram of the function and effect of the present invention. 1 varnish screw tube, 3 varnish screw, 9: fixed plate, 10a, 10b, sliding plate, 11: fixed plate 9. Round hole, 12: Sliding plate 10a, 10.b (7) Round hole applicant Sanshu Kaken Kogyo Co., Ltd. agent Yutaka 1) Yuzen 3

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1) スクリュー筒1の排出口6寄りに、孔を有する固
定板9と摺動板10a、10bとを、名札にスクリュー
3を貫通させて交互に多数配置したスクリュープレス脱
水機において、固定板9と摺動板10a、10bが有す
る孔を、摺動板10a、10bの孔の径が固定板9の孔
の径より大きな円孔11とし、固定板9の円孔11外周
と摺動板10a、10bの円孔12外周とが一点で接す
るよう円孔11の中心と円孔12の中心とを偏心させて
固定板9と摺動板10a、10bを設け、円孔12の中
心が円孔11の中心を中心として、前記両日孔11.1
2の中心間の偏心量に相当する長さを半径とする円を描
くような円運動が摺動板10a、10bに付与される・
ものであることを特徴とするケーキカッターを備えたス
クリュープレス脱水機。
1) In a screw press dehydrator in which a large number of fixing plates 9 having holes and sliding plates 10a, 10b are arranged alternately near the discharge port 6 of the screw cylinder 1 with the screws 3 passing through the name tag, the fixing plates 9 The holes in the sliding plates 10a and 10b are circular holes 11 whose diameters are larger than those in the fixed plate 9, and the outer periphery of the circular hole 11 in the fixed plate 9 and the sliding plate 10a are , 10b, the center of the circular hole 11 and the center of the circular hole 12 are eccentrically arranged so that the outer periphery of the circular hole 12 of Centered on the center of the hole 11.1
A circular motion is applied to the sliding plates 10a and 10b, as if drawing a circle whose radius is the length corresponding to the eccentricity between the centers of the two.
A screw press dehydrator with a cake cutter, which is characterized by:
JP20599782A 1982-11-26 1982-11-26 Screw press dehydrator with cake cutter Expired JPS5920438B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20599782A JPS5920438B2 (en) 1982-11-26 1982-11-26 Screw press dehydrator with cake cutter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20599782A JPS5920438B2 (en) 1982-11-26 1982-11-26 Screw press dehydrator with cake cutter

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56174801A Division JPS605323B2 (en) 1981-10-30 1981-10-30 Solid-liquid separator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5897498A true JPS5897498A (en) 1983-06-09
JPS5920438B2 JPS5920438B2 (en) 1984-05-12

Family

ID=16516192

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20599782A Expired JPS5920438B2 (en) 1982-11-26 1982-11-26 Screw press dehydrator with cake cutter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5920438B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10919249B2 (en) * 2016-02-19 2021-02-16 Albert Mardikian Apparatus for pressing and dehydrating of waste

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10919249B2 (en) * 2016-02-19 2021-02-16 Albert Mardikian Apparatus for pressing and dehydrating of waste

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5920438B2 (en) 1984-05-12

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