JPS5896570A - Image recorder - Google Patents
Image recorderInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5896570A JPS5896570A JP19417981A JP19417981A JPS5896570A JP S5896570 A JPS5896570 A JP S5896570A JP 19417981 A JP19417981 A JP 19417981A JP 19417981 A JP19417981 A JP 19417981A JP S5896570 A JPS5896570 A JP S5896570A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toner
- voltage
- signal
- electrode
- toners
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/22—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
- G03G15/34—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which the powder image is formed directly on the recording material, e.g. by using a liquid toner
- G03G15/344—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which the powder image is formed directly on the recording material, e.g. by using a liquid toner by selectively transferring the powder to the recording medium, e.g. by using a LED array
- G03G15/346—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which the powder image is formed directly on the recording material, e.g. by using a liquid toner by selectively transferring the powder to the recording medium, e.g. by using a LED array by modulating the powder through holes or a slit
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dot-Matrix Printers And Others (AREA)
- Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)
- Electrophotography Using Other Than Carlson'S Method (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は開孔に生じる電界を利用した画１屡形成装置、
特に電気信号により粉体状現像剤（以下、トナーと称す
）が開孔を通過するのを制御して直接画像を得る装置に
関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an image forming device using an electric field generated in an aperture,
In particular, the present invention relates to a device that directly obtains an image by controlling the passage of powdered developer (hereinafter referred to as toner) through an aperture using an electric signal.
従来この種の直接記録の技術としては米国特許明細書第
３６８９９３５号で提案されている。この方法は絶縁層
を介して２枚の電極を設け、これに列状の穴をあけたも
の（以下、制御部材と称す）を利用し、この制御部材で
＃電したトナーの通過を制御し、トナー供給源と反対側
に設けた記録部材上に通過したトナーによる１ｌｌｉｉ
謙を侍ようとするものである。しかしながら従来のこの
方法においてはトナーの供給が均一に行なわれず、記録
部材上の画像にむらを生じ易く一速記録が困難であり、
又トナーが制御部材への目詰り等の発生が問題となり実
用化されていない。A conventional direct recording technique of this type has been proposed in US Pat. No. 3,689,935. In this method, two electrodes are provided with an insulating layer interposed between them, and a row of holes are formed in the electrodes (hereinafter referred to as a control member), and this control member controls the passage of electrically charged toner. , 1llii due to the toner passing onto the recording member provided on the opposite side from the toner supply source.
It is an attempt to serve Ken. However, in this conventional method, toner is not supplied uniformly, which tends to cause unevenness in the image on the recording member, making it difficult to record at one speed.
In addition, there is a problem that the toner may clog the control member, so it has not been put to practical use.
本発明の目的は、上述従来例の欠点を除去すると同時に
、トナーの供給を安定にすること及び表期間安定な−１
績形成を可能にする装置の提供にある。It is an object of the present invention to eliminate the drawbacks of the above-mentioned conventional example, and at the same time, to stabilize the supply of toner and to provide stable -1
The purpose of this invention is to provide a device that enables the formation of records.
上記目的′Ｉ！−達成する本発明は、粉体状の−成分現
像剤を表面に磁界や静電力等の力により保持するトナー
支持体と、この支持体と一定の距離を離して配設した記
録部材と、この記録部材と上記トナー支持体との間に現
儂剤の通過を制御するための制御部材とを有す。この制
御部材はトナーを通す開孔があり対向する第１と第２の
電極を持ち、一方の電極は所定の基準電位が印加され、
他方の電極燻各開孔に対応して各々が絶縁された信号電
極を有している。そして、上記制御部材によるトナーの
通過制御は、トナー支持体と制御部材間に印加する交番
電圧を印加し、且つ記録部材と制御部材との間にはトナ
ーを記録部材に導く方向の電圧を印加し、更に、制御部
材の信号電極に選択的に電圧を印加することでこの制御
部材の開口内にトナーの通過を制御するための電界を生
じてトナーな記録部材に導く。上記構成では制御部材に
至り九トナーが開孔を塞いでしまい、後の制御に支障を
きたす場合があるので、この点を解決するために制御部
材によりトナーの通過制御をしないときは、制御部材と
支持体との間でトナーが支持体側に吸引される電界を形
する。このとき好ましくは配置部材と制御部材との間の
電界をなくＬ）Ｌりしても良い。又は、制御部材の開口
内にトナーを支持体側にもどす方向電界を形成すること
で、開孔を塞ぐトナーを再びトナー支持体くもどして使
用することが可能となる。The above purpose'I! - Achieved by the present invention, there is provided a toner support which holds a powdered -component developer on its surface by a force such as a magnetic field or electrostatic force; a recording member disposed at a certain distance from the support; A control member is provided between the recording member and the toner support for controlling the passage of the toner agent. The control member has an aperture through which toner passes and has first and second electrodes facing each other, one electrode being applied with a predetermined reference potential;
The other electrode has an insulated signal electrode corresponding to each aperture. The passage of toner by the control member is controlled by applying an alternating voltage between the toner support and the control member, and applying a voltage between the recording member and the control member in the direction of guiding the toner to the recording member. Furthermore, by selectively applying a voltage to the signal electrodes of the control member, an electric field is generated within the aperture of the control member to control the passage of toner and guide it to the toner recording member. In the above configuration, toner may reach the control member and block the opening, which may interfere with subsequent control.To solve this problem, if the control member does not control the passage of toner, the control member An electric field is created between the toner and the support that attracts the toner toward the support. At this time, preferably, the electric field between the arrangement member and the control member may be eliminated. Alternatively, by forming an electric field in the direction of returning the toner to the support within the opening of the control member, it becomes possible to return the toner that blocks the opening to the toner support and use it again.
以下、図面に従って本発明の一実施例を説明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図Ａは本発明に済用可能な列状の複数の開孔を有し
た制御部材の構成を示す平面図、そして第１図Ｂｉ′ｉ
第１図Ａの１．−Ｉ線の断面図、１１２図は本発明の一
実施例を示す構成図、第３図は本発明の他の実施例を示
す構成図である。FIG. 1A is a plan view showing the configuration of a control member having a plurality of row-shaped openings that can be used in the present invention, and FIG.
1 in Figure 1A. -I line sectional view, Figure 112 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 3 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.
露１図において、ｌは信号電極で独立して個別に電圧印
加が可能になっており、３は基準電極で全部又は複数個
の穴くわ九って連続してお）、８は絶縁部材で信号電極
ｌと基準電極３を電気的Ｋｍ綴じている０４は穴で信号
電Ｉｉｌとペース電極３及び絶縁部材２を同一面積で買
いて開孔としている。なおこの制御部材の変形例として
は、孤立して横に並ぶ開孔を連続させてスリット状にし
ても良い。In Figure 1, 1 is a signal electrode that can be applied with voltage independently, 3 is a reference electrode (all or several holes are continuous), and 8 is an insulating member. The signal electrode 1 and the reference electrode 3 are electrically connected by Km, and 04 is a hole, and the signal electrode Iil, the pace electrode 3, and the insulating member 2 are made into holes with the same area. In addition, as a modification of this control member, isolated horizontally arranged openings may be made continuous to form a slit shape.
第２図は上記の如き制御部材による装置の基本動作を説
明する一実施例を示す装置断面図である。図において、
１は画像状の信号電圧が印加される信号電極、３は基準
電極で通常は電気的に接地されている。２は絶縁部材で
信号電極１と基準電極３を対向させ且つ電気的に絶縁す
る。更に４は開孔で信号電極ｌと基準電極３、そして絶
縁部材２を貫通している。５は記録部材に電圧を印加す
るための背面電極、６は記録部材で背面電極５に密着さ
れ矢印方向に移動される０７は開孔４の位置である記録
部へトナーを薄層化して搬送する手段である０
トナー容器８内のトナー９は一成分磁性トナーで非磁性
円筒よシなるトナー搬送部材１０で矢印方向に回転して
いるｏトナー搬送部材１０の内側には固定さして交互に
異極性の磁極を交互に着磁した磁石１１０作用により、
トナー搬送部材１０が矢印方向Ｋ１１転すると、ドクタ
ーブレード１２０作用により搬送されるトナー支持体上
のトナーは均一な薄層とされる０記録位置１３へ達した
トナー９は、交流電源１４から基準電極３とトナー搬送
部材１０関に供給される交流電界の作用により、電極間
を往復運動する力な受け、あたかもトナー雲が形成され
た様になる。１６は直流電流で基準電極３と背−電極５
に直流電圧が印加されており、このとき信号電極１に信
号電源１５から電圧が印加されるとトナー９は信号電極
１ヘカが及ぼされ、上記トナー９が信号電極ＩＫよって
制御され信号電極ｌへ進行して開孔を通り遇したトナー
９をより加速して記録部材６へ到達し画像を形成する。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an apparatus showing an embodiment for explaining the basic operation of the apparatus using the control member as described above. In the figure,
1 is a signal electrode to which an image-like signal voltage is applied, and 3 is a reference electrode which is usually electrically grounded. 2 is an insulating member that makes the signal electrode 1 and the reference electrode 3 face each other and electrically insulates them. Furthermore, 4 is an opening that passes through the signal electrode 1, the reference electrode 3, and the insulating member 2. 5 is a back electrode for applying a voltage to the recording member; 6 is a recording member that is brought into close contact with the back electrode 5 and moved in the direction of the arrow; 07 is a thin layer of toner that is conveyed to the recording section located at the position of the opening 4; The toner 9 in the toner container 8 is a one-component magnetic toner and is fixed inside the toner conveying member 10, which is rotated in the direction of the arrow, by a toner conveying member 10, which is a non-magnetic cylinder, and is alternately distributed in different directions. Due to the action of the magnet 110 with alternately magnetized magnetic poles,
When the toner conveying member 10 rotates in the direction of the arrow K11, the toner 9 conveyed by the action of the doctor blade 120 on the toner support becomes a uniform thin layer. Due to the action of the alternating current electric field supplied to the toner transport member 3 and the toner transport member 10, a force reciprocating between the electrodes is generated, as if a toner cloud was formed. 16 is a direct current that connects the reference electrode 3 and the back electrode 5.
At this time, when a voltage is applied from the signal power source 15 to the signal electrode 1, the toner 9 is applied to the signal electrode 1, and the toner 9 is controlled by the signal electrode IK and transferred to the signal electrode L. The toner 9 that has progressed and passed through the apertures is further accelerated and reaches the recording member 6 to form an image.
上記構成の装置では信号電ｌｉｌへ信号電源１５から信
号電圧が繰返し印加されているとき、各備考間の信号の
ない瞬間において開孔４内でトナー９が潮り、その結果
、開孔４をトナーが塞いでしまうことが有る０この問題
に対する対策としては、交流電源１４からの交流電圧出
力に直流成分を重畳する方法が考えられる。この方法に
よるとトナー９が開孔４へ充分到達出来ず画像濃度が低
かったりトナー９の制御を行なうのに信号電極１への信
号電圧を高めなければならないため高圧出力の信号電源
が必要となるばかりか基準電極と信号電極間で火花放電
を起し必らずしも最適な解決法とはならない０第３図は
上記第１図装置における制御位置でのトナー９の挙動を
説明する記録位置１３の一部を拡大した断面図である。In the device with the above configuration, when the signal voltage is repeatedly applied from the signal power supply 15 to the signal voltage lil, the toner 9 flows inside the aperture 4 at the moment when there is no signal between each note, and as a result, the aperture 4 A possible solution to this problem is to superimpose a DC component on the AC voltage output from the AC power supply 14. According to this method, the toner 9 cannot sufficiently reach the apertures 4, resulting in low image density, and in order to control the toner 9, it is necessary to increase the signal voltage to the signal electrode 1, so a signal power source with high voltage output is required. Not only that, spark discharge occurs between the reference electrode and the signal electrode, so this is not necessarily an optimal solution. Figure 3 shows the recording position to explain the behavior of the toner 9 at the control position in the apparatus shown in Figure 1 above. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of FIG.
図において、背面電極６と制御電極１０間隙は１００ミ
クロンから１０ｍの範囲とすることができ、本実施例の
場合は約３００ミクロンとし、背面電極５と基準電極３
との間には直流電源１６より３００Ｖの直流電圧が印加
されている０基準電極３とトナー搬送部材１０との間に
は交流電源１４によシ交流電圧Ｉ ＫＶ 、 ４．５Ｋ
Ｈ２が印加され、両部材間の距離は６００ ミクロンに
設定しているが、上記電圧９周波数は間隙距離によって
変化する０制御電極１と基準電極３は絶縁部材２によっ
て間隙３５ｔクロンに保九れ、且つ信号電源１５より画
像形成に必要な信号電圧１８０ｖが印加される０そして
上記の様に基準電極３と制御電極１、そして絶縁部材２
はトナー９が通過する直径１５０ミクロンの開孔４が設
けられ、トナー９は平均直径１３ンクロン程度となって
いる。In the figure, the gap between the back electrode 6 and the control electrode 10 can be in the range of 100 microns to 10 m, and in this embodiment it is about 300 microns, and the gap between the back electrode 5 and the reference electrode 3 is approximately 300 microns.
A DC voltage of 300 V is applied from a DC power supply 16 between the zero reference electrode 3 and the toner transport member 10, and an AC voltage I KV, 4.5K is applied by an AC power supply 14.
H2 is applied, and the distance between both members is set to 600 microns, but the frequency of the voltage 9 changes depending on the gap distance. The control electrode 1 and reference electrode 3 are kept at a gap of 35 t microns by the insulating member 2. , and a signal voltage of 180 V necessary for image formation is applied from the signal power source 15. Then, as described above, the reference electrode 3, the control electrode 1, and the insulating member 2
An opening 4 having a diameter of 150 microns is provided through which the toner 9 passes, and the average diameter of the toner 9 is about 13 microns.
以上の設定条件にて信号電極において信号電圧印加の間
では入力信号が存在しないので前の信号で制御されて開
孔に至ったトナー９が開孔４内で溜まり、この開孔４の
壁や基準電極３へ付着し、次回信号電圧印加のとき、制
御信号の弱ｔｐを生じたり又は長期の使用に際して上記
御するのが出来なくなる。Under the above setting conditions, since there is no input signal between the signal voltages being applied to the signal electrode, the toner 9 that was controlled by the previous signal and reached the apertures accumulates inside the apertures 4, and the toner 9 on the apertures 4 walls and If it adheres to the reference electrode 3, the next time a signal voltage is applied, the control signal may become weak tp, or the above control becomes impossible after long-term use.
第４図は信号電源１５の信号波形と交流電源１４の交ｌ
／ｌ＃Ｉ１．形のダイヤフラムを示すグラフである。そ
して第４図人は本発明を適用しないときの波形で、信号
電源からの信号波形を４Ａａ 。Figure 4 shows the intersection between the signal waveform of the signal power source 15 and the AC power source 14.
/l#I1. It is a graph showing a shaped diaphragm. Figure 4 shows the waveform when the present invention is not applied, and the signal waveform from the signal power source is 4Aa.
交流電源からの波形を４Ａｂとして図示しである〇一方
第４図Ｂは本発明の波形例で信号電源からの波形を４部
ｍ ＋交流電源からの波形を４Ｂｂとして示している０
今、第３図で説明した様に入力信号のない場合に開孔４
をトナー９で汚すことがあるのは第４図人の波形図であ
る。これに対して第４図Ｂはこの問題を解決するための
波形図である０第４図Ｂは入力信号のない場合にトナー
９が開孔４の壁又は基準電極等に滞まったとしても、人
力信号がないｄ部分にてトナー搬送部材ｌＯへ滞留トナ
ー９を引き付ける様なトナーの極性とは逆極性の直流電
圧を上記トナーを雲状化するための交流電圧に重畳した
様子を示す。即ち、本実施例によれば無信号のときには
トナー搬送部材にトナーとは逆極性側に薬ａ：電圧が変
化するため、開孔近傍のトナーを搬送部材に戻すことが
可能となる０
今、第２図の構成にて交流電圧ｖｐ−ｐがＩ ＫＶであ
るのに対して、直流電圧＋４００Ｖｉ１度をこの交流電
源１４に重畳することによって、前述の負極性の滞留ト
ナー９を取除くことが可能なばかりでなく、基準電極３
０表面に付着し九トナーをも取去ることができ、開孔４
及びその近傍を全くトナーで汚すことがなくなつｆｔ。The waveform from the AC power supply is shown as 4Ab. On the other hand, FIG. As explained in Figure 3, when there is no input signal, the opening 4
The waveform diagram of Figure 4 shows that the toner 9 may stain the toner. On the other hand, Fig. 4B is a waveform diagram to solve this problem. Fig. 4B shows that even if the toner 9 stays on the wall of the aperture 4 or the reference electrode when there is no input signal, , shows a state in which a DC voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the toner that attracts the staying toner 9 to the toner conveying member IO is superimposed on the AC voltage for clouding the toner at a portion d where there is no human input signal. That is, according to this embodiment, when there is no signal, the voltage changes so that the toner conveying member has the opposite polarity to the toner, so that the toner near the openings can be returned to the conveying member. In the configuration shown in FIG. 2, while the AC voltage vp-p is I KV, by superimposing a DC voltage of +400 Vi 1 degree on this AC power supply 14, the aforementioned negative polarity staying toner 9 can be removed. Not only is it possible, but the reference electrode 3
It is possible to remove even the toner that adheres to the 0 surface, and the opening 4
ft. and the vicinity thereof will not be contaminated with toner at all.
以上は制御部材の開孔４を単独で説明したが、通常の使
用に際しては信号電極１と開孔４部を多数配列し、信号
電源１５より個別に前記信号電極１へ信号電圧が印加す
るようになっている。The apertures 4 of the control member have been explained individually above, but in normal use, a large number of signal electrodes 1 and the apertures 4 are arranged, and a signal voltage is individually applied to the signal electrodes 1 from the signal power supply 15. It has become.
前述の構成では、信号電極１への信号電圧が全て無いと
きに交流電源１４を制御し、交流電圧に直流電圧を重畳
すれば同一結果が得られる０勿論トナーが正極性である
場合には、交流電圧に重畳する直流電圧は負極性となる
０
菖５図は他の実施例を示すダイヤフラムである。本実施
例の場合には、入力信号がないときは直流電圧成分のみ
を搬送部材に与えており、その効果嬬第４図Ｂの実施例
と同一である０なお図中の５１は入力信号の波形で５ｂ
Ｆｉ緻送部材への印加電圧の波形を示すＯ
以上説明したように、入力信号がないときは、トナー搬
送部材に対する交流成分にトナーと逆極性の直流電圧を
重畳したり、又はトナーと逆極性の直流電圧を印加する
ことでトナーによる開口部の塞りがなくなり、且つ基準
電極へのトナーの蓄積がなくなるばかりでなく、不必要
なトナーの飛散を減少し、更に画像汚れも減少すること
が出来、長期に渡って安定して画像形成が可能となった
。In the above configuration, the same result can be obtained by controlling the AC power supply 14 when there is no signal voltage to the signal electrode 1 and superimposing the DC voltage on the AC voltage.Of course, if the toner is of positive polarity, The DC voltage superimposed on the AC voltage has negative polarity. Figure 5 shows a diaphragm showing another embodiment. In the case of this embodiment, when there is no input signal, only the DC voltage component is applied to the conveying member, and the effect is the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 4B. 5b in waveform
As explained above, when there is no input signal, a DC voltage with the opposite polarity to the toner is superimposed on the AC component to the toner transporting member, or a DC voltage with the opposite polarity to the toner is used. By applying a DC voltage of 1, the opening is not blocked by toner, and the accumulation of toner on the reference electrode is not only eliminated, but also unnecessary scattering of toner is reduced, and image stains are also reduced. This enabled stable image formation over a long period of time.
なお、上記実施例ではトナーに磁性トナーを用いたが、
トナー搬送部材が磁界によらず静電力や植毛等によりト
ナーを支持する場合、トナは磁性に限らずに％定極性の
電位を有するものであれば良い。また、搬送部材に対す
る交流電圧の印加についても、トナーを必要時に制御部
材に移行させれば良いのであるから信号電圧に同期する
直流電圧に換えることも可能である。In addition, although magnetic toner was used as the toner in the above example,
When the toner conveying member supports the toner by electrostatic force, flocking, or the like rather than by a magnetic field, the toner is not limited to magnetism, but may be any toner having a constant polarity potential. Further, regarding the application of AC voltage to the conveying member, it is also possible to change to DC voltage synchronized with the signal voltage, since the toner can be transferred to the control member when necessary.
第１図Ａは制御部材の一例を示す平面図、第１図Ｂは第
１図ＡのＩ−Ｉ線断面図、第２図は本発明の適用し得る
装置の断面図、第３図は第２図装置の記録位置の拡大断
面図、第４図Ａと４図Ｂは本発明の交流電源出力波形の
ダイヤフラム図、そして、第５図は他の実施例を示すダ
イヤフラム図を示す。
図中、１は信号電極、３は基準電極、５ＩＩｉ背面電極
、６は記録部材、９はトナー、１０はドナー搬送部材を
示す。
（シー４
１FIG. 1A is a plan view showing an example of a control member, FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line II in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a device to which the present invention can be applied, and FIG. FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the recording position of the apparatus, FIGS. 4A and 4B are diaphragm diagrams of the AC power output waveform of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a diaphragm diagram showing another embodiment. In the figure, 1 is a signal electrode, 3 is a reference electrode, 5IIi back electrode, 6 is a recording member, 9 is a toner, and 10 is a donor transport member. (C4 1
Claims (1)
を通過させるための開孔を設けた廣準電極と制御１極と
を有する制御部材を設け Ｚ１上記支持体と制御部材との間に交ｉ電流を印加し、
かつ配録部材と制御部材との間には現１象剤を記録部材
に導く方間の電圧を印加（−７、信号電極と基準電極に
は画像に応じた電気信号が印ノノロされ、この電気信号
に応じて支持体トの現隊剤を記録部材に転移して画像を
杉成し、画隊に応じた信号がない場合は、上記現像剤の
帯電極性と逆極性の′電位を現像剤の支持体に与える画
像記録装置。[Scope of Claims] A control member having a control member and a wide quasi-electrode provided with an opening for passing a developer between the support body and the recording member; applying an alternating current between the body and the control member;
And between the recording member and the control member, a voltage is applied to guide the phenomenon agent to the recording member (-7, an electric signal corresponding to the image is applied to the signal electrode and the reference electrode, and this The developer agent on the support is transferred to the recording member in response to an electrical signal to form an image, and if there is no signal corresponding to the imager, a potential with a polarity opposite to that of the developer is developed. An image recording device for applying the agent to the support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19417981A JPS5896570A (en) | 1981-12-02 | 1981-12-02 | Image recorder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19417981A JPS5896570A (en) | 1981-12-02 | 1981-12-02 | Image recorder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5896570A true JPS5896570A (en) | 1983-06-08 |
Family
ID=16320241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19417981A Pending JPS5896570A (en) | 1981-12-02 | 1981-12-02 | Image recorder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5896570A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6225769A (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-02-03 | Seikosha Co Ltd | Picture recording device |
| EP0376669A2 (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-07-04 | Xerox Corporation | Electrostatic printing apparatus |
| JPH0434453A (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-02-05 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | Image forming device |
| JPH0436771A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1992-02-06 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | Image forming device |
| JPH04344263A (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1992-11-30 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | Image forming device |
| WO2000026035A1 (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-05-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Image forming method and device |
| US6398345B1 (en) | 1997-09-30 | 2002-06-04 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Image forming method and an apparatus for the same, and a cleaning device |
| JP2010179567A (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-19 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Image formation device |
| JP2010214752A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-30 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Image forming apparatus |
| JP2010214722A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-30 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Image forming apparatus |
-
1981
- 1981-12-02 JP JP19417981A patent/JPS5896570A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6225769A (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-02-03 | Seikosha Co Ltd | Picture recording device |
| EP0376669A2 (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-07-04 | Xerox Corporation | Electrostatic printing apparatus |
| JPH0434453A (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-02-05 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | Image forming device |
| JPH0436771A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1992-02-06 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | Image forming device |
| JPH04344263A (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1992-11-30 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | Image forming device |
| US6398345B1 (en) | 1997-09-30 | 2002-06-04 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Image forming method and an apparatus for the same, and a cleaning device |
| WO2000026035A1 (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-05-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Image forming method and device |
| JP2010179567A (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-19 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Image formation device |
| JP2010214722A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-30 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Image forming apparatus |
| JP2010214752A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-30 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Image forming apparatus |
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