JPS586816A - Device for arranging and supplying spherical articles in multiple rows in spherical article processor - Google Patents
Device for arranging and supplying spherical articles in multiple rows in spherical article processorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS586816A JPS586816A JP10476681A JP10476681A JPS586816A JP S586816 A JPS586816 A JP S586816A JP 10476681 A JP10476681 A JP 10476681A JP 10476681 A JP10476681 A JP 10476681A JP S586816 A JPS586816 A JP S586816A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- spherical
- articles
- swinging
- alignment
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B23/00—Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs
- B65B23/02—Packaging or unpacking eggs
- B65B23/06—Arranging, feeding, or orientating the eggs to be packed; Removing eggs from trays or cartons
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
鶏卵、果実類、果菜類、根菜類1球根類その他概ね球状
をなす物品を大量に連続的に処理する自動機械に於いて
は、供給コンベヤーにより不規則。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In automatic machines that continuously process large quantities of eggs, fruits, fruit vegetables, root vegetables, bulbs, and other roughly spherical articles, the supply conveyor causes irregularities.
不整列状態で送られて来る被処理物を、その移送方向(
即ち縦方向)に数列ないし10数列に分割させることを
必要とする場合が少くなく、殊にそれを自動包装する場
合に於いてはその各列に於ける包装数量を一定に保つこ
とが要求される。The workpieces that are sent in an unaligned state are transported in the direction of transport (
In many cases, it is necessary to divide the packaging into several or ten rows in the vertical direction, and especially when packaging it automatically, it is required to keep the amount of packaging in each row constant. Ru.
勿論、この様な要求に対応すべ〈従来幾つかの技術的提
案がなされ、その一部のものは既に実施もされて来た。Of course, in order to meet such demands, several technical proposals have been made in the past, some of which have already been implemented.
然しながら近年処理容量の増強のだめのスピードアップ
に伴い、従来の技術による装置をもってしては充分な能
力や確実性を期待することが困難となったのみならず、
被処理物の暴走、衝突等による鮮度や品質の低下を招く
危険性が増大して来たことから、これに充分に対応し得
られるこの種装置の開発が急がれているのが実情である
。However, in recent years, with the rapid increase in processing capacity and speed, not only has it become difficult to expect sufficient capacity and reliability using devices based on conventional technology.
As the risk of deterioration of freshness and quality due to runaway or collision of the processed material has increased, there is an urgent need to develop this type of equipment that can adequately deal with this problem. be.
本発明は」二記の実情に鑑み、鶏卵を始めその他各種の
球状物を、そのスピードのある大量の流れの中に於いて
、安全9円滑かつ迅速に所要の列数に分割整列させると
同時に、その各列に於ける数量を一定に保たせ得るこの
種装置を容易に提供しようとするものである。In view of the above two circumstances, the present invention is designed to safely and quickly divide and align chicken eggs and other various spherical objects into the required number of rows in a large, fast-moving flow. , it is an object of the present invention to easily provide a device of this kind that can keep the quantity in each column constant.
図について説明すると、1は球状物2を移送するコンベ
ヤー3の終端部に臨み1球状物2の流れをその進行方向
即ち縦方向に所要の列数に分割すると同時に、その球状
物2に比較的小中の左右方向の動揺を与える様にした動
揺分列板であって。To explain the figure, 1 faces the end of a conveyor 3 that transports spherical objects 2, and 1 divides the flow of spherical objects 2 into the required number of rows in the direction of movement, that is, the longitudinal direction, and at the same time, relatively This is a sway distribution board designed to give lateral sway to elementary and middle schools.
適当な駆動装置(図示せず)に連なる動揺軸4に一定間
隔に配置装着されている。その動揺の巾や周期は球状物
20種類、大きさ、傷付き易さ等により一定し難いが、
鶏卵や果実類の場合を例にあげると動揺中は15〜25
朋9周期は1〜%秒くらいで足りる。各動揺分列板1の
隣接する相互間の間隙50大きさも球状物20種類や大
きさにより決められるもので、その球状物2が1個ずつ
ならば容易に通過し得られる程度即ちそのものの直径よ
り若干大きい程度に設計すればよい、。They are mounted at regular intervals on a swing shaft 4 connected to a suitable drive device (not shown). The width and period of the oscillation is difficult to be constant due to the 20 types of spherical objects, size, ease of damage, etc.
For example, in the case of chicken eggs and fruits, the value is 15 to 25 during agitation.
A period of about 1 to % seconds is sufficient for my 9th cycle. The size of the gap 50 between adjacent oscillating distribution plates 1 is also determined by the type and size of the 20 spherical objects, and the size of the gap 50 between adjacent spherical objects 2 is determined by the size of the spherical object 2. If one spherical object 2 is present, it can easily pass through it, that is, the diameter of the spherical object 2. It is only necessary to design it to be slightly larger than that.
6は動揺分列板1に接近した手前の位置に於いてそこに
到着する球状物2を伴って比較的大巾の左右方向の往復
運動を繰シ返す様にした動揺ベルトであって、その駆動
の巾は球状物2をコンベヤー8の左右方向の巾に於いて
その一端から他端まで移動させるに充分であればよく、
そしてその駆動の速度は球状物2の種類や傷付き易さ等
を考慮に入れなければならないが9例えば鶏卵や果実類
の場合には毎秒100〜20 Off<らいで足りる。Reference numeral 6 denotes a oscillation belt which repeatedly makes a relatively wide reciprocating movement in the left and right direction with the spherical object 2 arriving at a position in front of the oscillation distribution plate 1; The width of the drive is sufficient as long as it is sufficient to move the spherical object 2 from one end to the other end in the width of the conveyor 8 in the left and right direction.
The driving speed must take into account the type of spherical object 2 and its ease of damage, but for example, in the case of chicken eggs or fruits, a speed of 100 to 20 per second is sufficient.
7d各動揺分列板1の隣接する相互間の各間隙5の下方
に設けた整列通路であって、それは只単に扁平であるよ
りも、それぞれの底が円弧状に形成されている方がそこ
を通過する球状物2をしてその姿勢を安定させ整列状態
を一層良好にする効果が大きい。この場合の円弧の半径
はそこを通過する球状物20半径より小さくならない様
太き目にすることが必要である。7d An alignment passage provided below each gap 5 between adjacent oscillation distribution plates 1, which is better if each bottom is formed in an arc shape than if it is simply flat. This has a great effect of stabilizing the posture of the spherical objects 2 passing through the spherical objects 2 and improving their alignment. In this case, the radius of the arc needs to be thick so that it does not become smaller than the radius of the spherical object 20 passing through it.
1゜
今コンベヤー3によシネ規則不整列状態で連続的に送ら
れて来る多数の球状物2は渡り板8を渡って順次動揺ベ
ルト6に乗り移り、その往復運動に伴われて左右両方向
に移動分散される。そして次の瞬間に球状物2は各動揺
分列板1により所要の列数に分割されると同時に、その
動揺分列板1とそれに近接する動揺ベルト6との両者の
動揺効果により、そのもの同志の重なり合いや、詰まり
の現象が防止されて各間隙5に混乱渋滞なく円滑かつ迅
速に進入する。1゜The large number of spherical objects 2 that are being continuously sent by the conveyor 3 in an irregularly aligned state cross the gangplank 8 and are sequentially transferred to the swinging belt 6, and are moved and dispersed in both left and right directions as a result of the reciprocating motion. be done. Then, at the next moment, the spherical object 2 is divided into the required number of rows by each oscillation dividing plate 1, and at the same time, due to the oscillating effect of both the oscillation dividing plate 1 and the oscillating belt 6 adjacent to it, The phenomenon of overlapping and clogging is prevented, and each gap 5 can be entered smoothly and quickly without confusion and congestion.
その各間隙5はその大きさ即ち左右の巾が制限されてい
るうえに、それ自体も左右に動揺しているため1球状物
2はその中に2個以上が同時に横に並んで進入したり、
或は進入しかけて詰まったりすることなく、従ってその
1個ずつが縦一列に整然と並んで整列通路7の上を前方
に向って進むことになる。そしてそのあとは所要の処理
機械例えば自動包装機(図示せず)に直接または適当な
整列コンベヤー9を介して送り込めばよいのである。The size of each gap 5, that is, the width from left to right is limited, and it also oscillates from side to side, so two or more spherical objects 2 may enter into it side by side at the same time. ,
Otherwise, they will not become clogged when they are about to enter, and therefore, they will advance forward on the alignment path 7 one by one in an orderly line in a vertical line. Thereafter, it can be fed directly or via a suitable alignment conveyor 9 to the required processing machine, for example an automatic packaging machine (not shown).
この場合各整列゛通路7を通過するそれぞれの列の球状
物2をして、その個数と通過のタイミングを均等に揃え
る必要のあるときは、各整列通路7の出口付近に於いて
球状物2の到着を感知する適当なセンサ部材10を設け
、そしてその位置に各列の球状物2がそれぞれ到着し揃
うまでは整列コンベヤー9の駆動を一時停止させる様に
すれば。In this case, if it is necessary to arrange the spherical objects 2 in each row passing through each alignment path 7, and to equalize the number and timing of passage, the spherical objects 2 should be placed near the exit of each alignment path 7. A suitable sensor member 10 is provided to detect the arrival of the spherical objects 2, and the driving of the alignment conveyor 9 is temporarily stopped until the spherical objects 2 of each row arrive at that position and are aligned.
容易にその目的を達することが出来る。またこの場合に
於いて各整列通路7の隣接する相互間の境界線上に境界
柱11を立設して置くと、上記の一時停止状態にある球
状物2に動揺分列板1の先端が接触してそれを傷付ける
ことをよく防止出来るのみならず、その停止中に後続の
ものが余分に割り込み個数を狂わせることをも同時に防
止することが出来る。You can easily reach that goal. In this case, if a boundary post 11 is placed upright on the boundary line between adjacent alignment passages 7, the tip of the oscillating alignment plate 1 will come into contact with the spherical object 2 in the above-mentioned temporarily stopped state. Not only can it be well prevented from causing damage to it, but it can also be prevented from causing subsequent interrupts to become unnecessarily out of order while it is stopped.
本発明は上述の通りであるので、鶏卵を始め多くの果実
類、果菜類、根菜類2球根類その他概ね球状をなす物品
の連続自動処理機械に於いて、その物品の一定列数、一
定個数を混乱なく整然と然も相当のスピードで供給する
ことを可能にすると同時に、それに伴う鮮度や品質の低
下の危険を容易に避は得られ、またその構造は極めて簡
単がっ堅牢になし得られる等の特長を有し、従って鶏卵
や果実類の包装に於ける様に1個ずつ区画された収容座
を有するパンクやトレーに自動的に詰める場合に極めて
大きな効果を期待することが出来る。Since the present invention is as described above, in a continuous automatic processing machine for generally spherical articles such as eggs, many fruits, fruit vegetables, root vegetables, bulbs, etc. It makes it possible to supply food in an orderly manner without confusion and at a considerable speed, and at the same time, it easily avoids the risk of deterioration in freshness and quality, and its structure is extremely simple and robust. Therefore, it can be expected to be extremely effective when automatically packing into flats or trays that have individual storage seats, such as when packaging chicken eggs or fruits.
図は本発明の一実施例を示すもので、第1図はその要部
切断斜視図、第2図はその側面図である。
1・・・動揺分列板 5・・・間 隙6・・・
動揺ベルト 7・・・整列通路11・・・境界
柱The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of the main part thereof, and FIG. 2 is a side view thereof. 1... Swing distribution plate 5... Gap 6...
Oscillation belt 7... Alignment passage 11... Boundary pillar
Claims (3)
の球状物の流れをその進行方向に複数列に分割すると同
時に、その球状物に比較的小中の左右方向の動揺を与え
る様にした動揺分列板と、その動揺分列板に接近した手
前の位置に於いて、そこに到着する球状物を伴って比較
的大巾の左右方向の往復運動を繰り返す様にした動揺ベ
ルトとより成ることを特徴とする球状物処理機に於ける
多列整列供給装置。(1) Facing the end of the conveyor that supplies spherical objects, the flow of the spherical objects is divided into multiple rows in the direction of movement, and at the same time, the spherical objects are given relatively small and medium lateral movements. It consists of a oscillation distribution plate and a oscillation belt that repeats a relatively wide reciprocating movement in the left and right direction at a position in front of the oscillation distribution plate, accompanied by a spherical object that arrives at the oscillation distribution plate. A multi-row alignment and feeding device in a spherical object processing machine characterized by the following.
それぞれ底が円弧状をなす整列通路が設けられている特
許請求の範囲第1項記載の球状物処理機に於ける多列整
列供給装置。(2) In the spherical object processing machine according to claim 1, alignment passages each having an arcuate bottom are provided below each gap between adjacent oscillating sorting plates. Row alignment supply device.
ぞれ境界柱が設けられている特許請求の範囲第1項また
は第2項記載の球状物処理機に於ける多列整列供給装置
。(3) A multi-row alignment and supply device in a spherical object processing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a boundary post is provided on each boundary line between adjacent alignment passages.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10476681A JPS586816A (en) | 1981-07-04 | 1981-07-04 | Device for arranging and supplying spherical articles in multiple rows in spherical article processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10476681A JPS586816A (en) | 1981-07-04 | 1981-07-04 | Device for arranging and supplying spherical articles in multiple rows in spherical article processor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS586816A true JPS586816A (en) | 1983-01-14 |
Family
ID=14389595
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10476681A Pending JPS586816A (en) | 1981-07-04 | 1981-07-04 | Device for arranging and supplying spherical articles in multiple rows in spherical article processor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS586816A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63315417A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-23 | Maki Seisakusho:Kk | High-speed feeder for agglomerate vegetables and fruits |
JPS6422716A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-01-25 | Maki Mfg Co Ltd | High speed feeder for spherical material |
JP2009051652A (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-12 | Kyowa Machinery Co Ltd | Egg orientation device |
NL2006663C2 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-29 | Hedipack Technology Ct B V | EGG TRANSPORT DEVICE FOR A PACKAGING DEVICE FOR EGGS, PACKAGING DEVICE FOR EGGS WITH SUCH EGG TRANSPORT DEVICE, METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE TRANSIT OF A PACKAGING DEVICE FOR EGGS AND METHOD FOR DIVIDING THE SPIRITS. |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55145921A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1980-11-13 | Kinki Insatsu Kk | Distribution feeder for vials or the like |
-
1981
- 1981-07-04 JP JP10476681A patent/JPS586816A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55145921A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1980-11-13 | Kinki Insatsu Kk | Distribution feeder for vials or the like |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63315417A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-23 | Maki Seisakusho:Kk | High-speed feeder for agglomerate vegetables and fruits |
JPS6422716A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-01-25 | Maki Mfg Co Ltd | High speed feeder for spherical material |
JP2009051652A (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-12 | Kyowa Machinery Co Ltd | Egg orientation device |
NL2006663C2 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-29 | Hedipack Technology Ct B V | EGG TRANSPORT DEVICE FOR A PACKAGING DEVICE FOR EGGS, PACKAGING DEVICE FOR EGGS WITH SUCH EGG TRANSPORT DEVICE, METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE TRANSIT OF A PACKAGING DEVICE FOR EGGS AND METHOD FOR DIVIDING THE SPIRITS. |
WO2012148263A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Hedipack Technology Centre B.V. | Egg transport device for a packaging device for eggs |
KR20140004222A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-01-10 | 모바 그룹 비.브이. | Egg transport device for a packaging device for eggs |
JP2014516332A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-07-10 | モバ グループ ベー.フェー. | Egg transport equipment for egg packaging equipment |
US8931619B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2015-01-13 | Moba Group B.V. | Egg transport device for a packaging device for eggs |
RU2595220C2 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2016-08-20 | Моба Груп Б.В. | Transport and packaging device for eggs |
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