JPS586282Y2 - "Yaku" collection machine for artificial pollination - Google Patents
"Yaku" collection machine for artificial pollinationInfo
- Publication number
- JPS586282Y2 JPS586282Y2 JP1979029794U JP2979479U JPS586282Y2 JP S586282 Y2 JPS586282 Y2 JP S586282Y2 JP 1979029794 U JP1979029794 U JP 1979029794U JP 2979479 U JP2979479 U JP 2979479U JP S586282 Y2 JPS586282 Y2 JP S586282Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sieve plate
- rot
- filament
- fine
- separation chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、人工受粉作業の前処理作業で使用し、雄しべ
の先端についている朽を自動的に簡便に能率良（採取す
ることができる人工受粉用朽採取機に係るものにして、
その構成を一実施例を示す添付図面を参照に詳述すると
次の通りである。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a rot collection machine for artificial pollination that can be used in pre-treatment work for artificial pollination work and can automatically, easily and efficiently collect rot attached to the tips of stamens. Make it a thing,
The configuration will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings showing one embodiment.
機箱１の上部にモーター２により回転せしめられる扱胴
３を軸架する。A handling cylinder 3 rotated by a motor 2 is mounted on an upper part of a machine box 1.
符号３′は扱胴３に植設した扱き突体である。Reference numeral 3' indicates a handling protrusion installed in the handling barrel 3.
この扱胴３の下方に間隙４を介在せしめて扱網５を張設
する。A handling net 5 is stretched below the handling barrel 3 with a gap 4 interposed therebetween.
この扱網５の下方に発条６により吊下した見目篩板７を
設ける。A mesh sieve plate 7 suspended by springs 6 is provided below the handling net 5.
この見目篩板７の下方に斜設した板バネ８により支持せ
しめた細目篩板９を設ける。A fine sieve plate 9 supported by a plate spring 8 provided obliquely below the sieve plate 7 is provided.
この細目篩板９の下方に朽１０と花糸１１と花糸付朽と
分離室ａを設ける。Below this fine sieve plate 9, a rotten 10, a filament 11, a filament rot and a separation chamber a are provided.
この集落部の下方に朽１０と花糸１１との分離室ａを設
ける。A separation chamber a for the rot 10 and the filament 11 is provided below this cluster.
この分離室ａの内部に表面が柔軟な擦りローラー１２を
横架して朽１０と花糸１１を分離する擦り流下部を形成
する。Inside this separation chamber a, a rubbing roller 12 with a flexible surface is placed horizontally to form a rubbing flow part for separating the rot 10 and the filament 11.
朽１０と花糸１１を分離せしめる擦り流下部は外周にス
ポンジゴム等の柔軟体を被覆せしめた回転する擦りロー
ラー１２と対向物１ブとの間に形成するが、図面は同じ
擦りローラー１２，１２を異なる回転速度で対向せしめ
た場合図示している。The rubbing flow part for separating the rot 10 and the filament 11 is formed between the rotating rubbing roller 12 whose outer periphery is covered with a flexible material such as sponge rubber and the opposing object 1b, but the drawing shows the same rubbing roller 12, 12 are shown facing each other at different rotational speeds.
対向物１２は柔軟板でも良い。The opposing object 12 may be a flexible plate.
分離室ａの下方に板バネ１３により支持せしめた選別篩
板１４を設ける。A sorting sieve plate 14 supported by a leaf spring 13 is provided below the separation chamber a.
見目篩板７と細目篩板９と選別篩板１４とを振動せしめ
る振動付加装装置すを夫々に設ける。A vibration adding device for vibrating the coarse sieve plate 7, the fine sieve plate 9, and the sorting sieve plate 14 is provided respectively.
本図の振動付加装置すは見目篩板７．細目篩板９、選別
篩板１４とに夫々回転軸１５，１５′。The vibration applying device in this figure is a mesh sieve plate 7. Rotating shafts 15 and 15' are provided for the fine sieve plate 9 and the sorting sieve plate 14, respectively.
１５”を架設し、この回転軸１５，１５′、１５”に見
目篩板７の場合には偏心輪１６を、細目篩板９と選別篩
板１４との場合にはウェイト杆１７ 、１７’を固着し
、この夫々の回転軸１５゜１５’、１５”をモーター２
により回転せしめ、偏心輪１６若しくはウェイト杆１７
、１７’の偏心重量と発条６若しくは板バネ８，１３
の弾性作用とにより見目篩板７．細目篩板９２選別篩板
１４とに振動を付与せしめた場合を図示している。15", and on these rotating shafts 15, 15', 15", eccentric wheels 16 are installed in the case of the sieving sieve plate 7, and weight rods 17, 17 are installed in the case of the fine sieve plate 9 and the sorting sieve plate 14. ', and connect the respective rotating shafts 15°15', 15'' to the motor 2.
The eccentric wheel 16 or the weight rod 17 is rotated by
, 17' eccentric weight and spring 6 or leaf spring 8, 13
Due to the elastic action of the sieve plate 7. A case is shown in which vibrations are applied to the fine sieve plate 92 and the sorting sieve plate 14.
尚ウェイト杆１７と偏心輪１６とを選択置換しても同様
である。The same effect can be obtained even if the weight rod 17 and the eccentric wheel 16 are selectively replaced.
符号１８は選別篩板１４に形成した］状の掘り起こし選
別孔である。Reference numeral 18 denotes a digging and sorting hole formed in the sorting sieve plate 14.
符号１９は孔設入口、２０はダンパー雫：花弁跳ね飛ば
し口、２１は花糸収納容器、２２ 朽収＼
納容器である。Reference numeral 19 is a hole opening, 20 is a damper droplet: petal splashing opening, 21 is a filament storage container, and 22 is a storage container.
次に本考案の使用に基づいて作動を説明すると次の通り
である。Next, the operation of the present invention will be explained as follows.
モーター２のスイッチ等ＯＮにすると扱胴３が回転する
ことになると共に見目篩板７、−細目篩板９、選別篩板
１４とに振動付加装置すを介して振動が付与せしめられ
ることになる。When the switch of the motor 2 is turned on, the handling cylinder 3 rotates, and vibrations are applied to the sieve plate 7, the fine sieve plate 9, and the sorting sieve plate 14 via the vibration adding device. Become.
同時に分離室ａも駆動せしめられることになる。At the same time, the separation chamber a is also driven.
この状態で孔設入口１９に花を投入する。In this state, flowers are put into the hole opening 19.
すると扱胴３に植設された扱き突体３″によりたたかれ
間隙４で掻き回され扱網５にすりつけられた花や花蕾は
、破砕され細かくなる。Then, the flowers and flower buds that are beaten by the handling protrusions 3'' installed in the handling barrel 3, stirred in the gaps 4, and rubbed against the handling net 5 are crushed and become fine.
朽１０や花糸１１及び比較的細かな屑は扱網５の網目を
通過して見目篩板７上に落下することになる。The rot 10, the filaments 11, and relatively fine debris pass through the mesh of the handling net 5 and fall onto the sieve plate 7.
一方扱網５の網目を通過できない比較的大きな屑は花弁
等の不要屑排出口２０のダンパーを適宜開くことによっ
て機外に飛散排出せしめられる。On the other hand, relatively large debris that cannot pass through the mesh of the handling net 5 can be scattered and discharged outside the machine by appropriately opening the damper of the unnecessary debris outlet 20 such as flower petals.
見目篩板７上に落下した朽１０等は篩われて更に細目篩
板９上に落下することになる。The rotten particles falling onto the fine sieve plate 7 are sieved and further fall onto the fine sieve plate 9.
このとき見目篩板７及び細目篩板９には単なる振動では
なく発条６及び板バネ８と振動付加装置すとにより水平
配送振動が生ずることになる。At this time, horizontal distribution vibration is generated in the coarse sieve plate 7 and the fine sieve plate 9 by the springs 6, the leaf springs 8, and the vibration applying device, rather than mere vibration.
図面では花弁の屑等と朽１０と花糸１１と花糸付の朽と
は左向きに配送せしめられることになる。In the drawing, the petal waste, etc., the rot 10, the filament 11, and the rot with the filament are delivered to the left.
朽１０と花糸１１又は花糸付の巧に比してまだ比較的大
きい屑は見目篩板７及び細目篩板９の先端即ち図面では
左側端より排出せしめられ、最終的に細目篩板９の網目
を通過して分離室ａに集合するものは朽１０と花糸１１
と花糸付の朽のみとなる。The debris that is still relatively large compared to the rot 10 and the filament 11 or the filament-attached debris is discharged from the tips of the fine sieve plate 7 and the fine sieve plate 9, that is, from the left end in the drawing, and is finally discharged from the fine sieve plate. Those that pass through the mesh 9 and gather in separation chamber a are rot 10 and filament 11.
There is only a rot with filament.
しかして花糸付の朽１０は表面の柔軟な回転する擦りロ
ーラー１２によってこすられ乍ら擦り流下部を通過する
際朽１０と花糸１１とに分離せしめられることになる。Thus, the filament-attached filament 10 is rubbed by the rotating rubbing roller 12 with a flexible surface, and is separated into the filament 10 and the filament 11 as it passes through the rubbing flow section.
そして分離室ａより落下した朽１０と花糸１１とは選別
篩板１４上に落下することになる。The rot 10 and the filaments 11 that have fallen from the separation chamber a fall onto the sorting sieve plate 14.
このとき選別篩板１４には単なる振動ではなく板バネ１
３と振動付加装置すにより水平配送振動が生ずることに
より、図面で右向きに朽１０と花糸１１とが配送せしめ
られることになる。At this time, the sorting sieve plate 14 is not merely vibrating, but is also caused by the plate spring 1.
3 and the vibration applying device generate horizontal distribution vibrations, so that the filament 10 and the filament 11 are distributed rightward in the drawing.
そして配送され乍ら花糸１１は篩われて選別篩板１４下
方に設けた花糸収納容器２１に朽１０は配送されて朽収
納容器２２に落下することになる。While being delivered, the filaments 11 are sieved and the filaments 10 are delivered to the filament storage container 21 provided below the sorting sieve plate 14 and fall into the filament storage container 22.
従って孔設入口１９に投入した花やつぼみは自動的に分
離選別されて朽１０たけが手前側に採取できることにな
る。Therefore, the flowers and buds introduced into the hole opening 19 are automatically separated and sorted, and only 10 bamboo shoots can be collected on the front side.
従来は人工受粉用朽を採取するにはつぼみや構成るいは
その雄しべ等を網若しくは根土にのせていちいち手でも
むようになで廻して朽を分離し、網の場合には網目から
朽を落し、板の場合にはそれをまた選別しなければなら
ず非常に根気のいる厄介な作業であった。Conventionally, to collect rot for artificial pollination, put the buds, constituents, or their stamens, etc. on a net or root soil, and rub them with your hands one by one to separate the rot. In the case of boards, they had to be sorted again, which was a troublesome task that required a lot of patience.
本考案はこの大きな問題に鑑みて上述のように構成した
から次のような特長を有するものである。The present invention has been constructed as described above in view of this major problem, and has the following features.
■ 扱胴３と扱網５とにより投入した花やつぼみは花弁
を除かれ、こまかい屑と朽１０と花糸１１とが花糸付朽
とが残り見目篩板７上に落下する。■ Petals are removed from the flowers and buds introduced by the handling cylinder 3 and the handling net 5, and the fine debris, rot 10, and filament 11 fall onto the sieve plate 7, leaving behind the filament rot.
そして見目篩板７と細目篩板９とにより扱網５では除か
れなかった細かい花弁の屑を完全に除いて朽１０と花糸
１１と花糸付朽のみが残ることになる。Then, the fine petal debris that was not removed by the handling net 5 is completely removed by the mesh sieve plate 7 and the fine sieve plate 9, leaving only the rot 10, the filament 11, and the filament rot.
そしてこの状態では朽１０と花糸１１とは丁度おたまじ
ゃくしのように付着した状態であるものが多いから分離
室ａ内に横架した擦りローラー１２に依りこすり乍ら擦
り流下部を通過させることにより確実に巧１０と花糸１
１とを分離せしめる。In this state, the rot 10 and the filament 11 are often attached to each other like tadpoles, so they are rubbed by the rubbing roller 12 suspended horizontally in the separation chamber a, and are passed through the rubbing flow part. Definitely Takumi 10 and Hanaito 1
1 and are separated.
のち選別篩板１４により分離した朽１０と花糸１１とを
朽１０は手前側に花糸１１は下方に選別する。Afterwards, the separated filth 10 and filaments 11 are sorted by a sorting sieve plate 14, with the filth 10 being sorted towards the front and the filaments 11 being sorted downward.
従ってこの一連の作動により作業者は扱胴３に花やつぼ
みを投入するだけで自動的に朽１０のみを採取できるこ
とになるので従来のような欠点を完全に解消して極めて
簡便に能率良く朽採取作業が行い得ることになる。Therefore, through this series of operations, the operator can automatically collect only the rot 10 by simply putting flowers and buds into the handling barrel 3, which completely eliminates the drawbacks of the conventional method and allows the worker to collect the rot 10 simply and efficiently. Collection work will be possible.
■ このとき細目篩板９と選別篩板１４とを斜設した板
バネ８，１３で支持しているから、細目篩板９と選別篩
板１４とに振動付加装置すにより振動を付与せしめると
篩振動が生ずると共に単なる発条よりも効果的に水平配
送振動が生じ、朽１０と花糸１１等は跳躍、前進すべり
、静止、後退すべりを行って水平に前進することになる
。■ At this time, since the fine sieve plate 9 and the sorting sieve plate 14 are supported by the obliquely installed leaf springs 8 and 13, vibration is applied to the fine sieve plate 9 and the sorting sieve plate 14 by the vibration adding device. Along with the sieve vibration, horizontal distribution vibration is generated more effectively than mere springing, and the rot 10, filament 11, etc. move forward horizontally by jumping, sliding forward, standing still, and sliding backward.
従って細目篩板９の場合には篩い作用を行い乍ら分離室
ａ側へ配送し、選別篩板１４の場合には選別し乍ら手前
側へ朽１０のみを排出することになるのでそれだけ確実
に且つ一層簡便に朽１０が採取できることになる。Therefore, in the case of the fine sieve plate 9, it performs a sieving action and is delivered to the separation chamber a side, and in the case of the sorting sieve plate 14, only the rot 10 is discharged to the front side while being sorted, so it is more reliable. This means that it is possible to collect rotten 10 more easily.
■ 全ての動作をモーター２の回転駆動源から入手して
おり且つ全体が簡素な機構であるため製作が容易であり
それたけ量産が簡素に行え、極めて安価に製作できるこ
とになる。(2) Since all operations are obtained from the rotational drive source of the motor 2 and the entire mechanism is simple, manufacturing is easy, mass production can be easily performed, and it can be manufactured at an extremely low cost.
以上のように本考案によれば朽を自動的に簡便に能率良
く採取することができる等の秀れた実用上の効果を奏す
る人工受粉用朽採取機を提供することになる。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a rot collection machine for artificial pollination which has excellent practical effects such as being able to automatically, simply and efficiently collect rot.
第１図は一実施例を示す側面図、第２図は側断面図であ
る。
ａ・・・・・・分離室、ｂ・・・・・・振動付加装置、
１・・・・・・機箱、２・・・・・・モーター、３・・
・・・−扱胴、４・・・・・・間隙、５・・・・・・扱
網、６・・・・・・発条、７・・−・・・見目篩板、８
・・・・・・板バネ、９・・・・・・細目篩板、１０・
・・・・・朽、１１・・・・・・花糸、１２・・・・・
・擦りローラー １３・・・・・・板バネ、１４・・・
・・・選別篩板。FIG. 1 is a side view showing one embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a side sectional view. a...Separation chamber, b...Vibration adding device,
1... Machine box, 2... Motor, 3...
--- Handling cylinder, 4 --- Gap, 5 --- Handling net, 6 --- Spring, 7 --- Grading sieve plate, 8
...Plate spring, 9...Fine sieve plate, 10.
... Decay, 11... Flower thread, 12...
・Scrubbing roller 13...Plate spring, 14...
...Selection sieve plate.
Claims (1)
架し、この扱胴の下方に間隙を介在せしめて扱網を張設
し、この扱網の下方に発条により吊下した見目篩板を設
け、この見目篩板の下方に板バネにより支持せしめた細
目篩板を設け、この細目篩板の下方に花糸付朽の集落部
を設け、この集落部の下方に鵜と花糸との分離室を設け
、この分離室の内部に表面が柔軟な擦りローラーを横架
して朽と花糸を分離する擦り流下部を形成し、分離室の
下方に板バネにより支持せしめた選別篩板を設け、見目
篩板と細目篩板と選別篩板とを振動せしめる振動付加装
装置を夫々に設けたことを特徴とする人工受粉用朽採取
機。A handling cylinder rotated by a motor is mounted on the upper part of the machine box, a handling net is stretched below the handling cylinder with a gap, and a sieve plate suspended by a spring is placed below the handling net. A fine sieve plate supported by a leaf spring is provided below this fine sieve plate, and a colony area for filament decay is provided below this fine sieve plate. A separation chamber is provided, a rubbing roller with a flexible surface is suspended horizontally inside this separation chamber to form a rubbing flow section for separating rot and filaments, and a sorting sieve supported by a leaf spring is placed below the separation chamber. A decay collecting machine for artificial pollination, characterized in that a plate is provided, and a vibration adding device for vibrating a coarse sieve plate, a fine sieve plate, and a sorting sieve plate is provided respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1979029794U JPS586282Y2 (en) | 1979-03-07 | 1979-03-07 | "Yaku" collection machine for artificial pollination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1979029794U JPS586282Y2 (en) | 1979-03-07 | 1979-03-07 | "Yaku" collection machine for artificial pollination |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55128954U JPS55128954U (en) | 1980-09-11 |
| JPS586282Y2 true JPS586282Y2 (en) | 1983-02-03 |
Family
ID=28878233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1979029794U Expired JPS586282Y2 (en) | 1979-03-07 | 1979-03-07 | "Yaku" collection machine for artificial pollination |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS586282Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60190254U (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-12-17 | 株式会社ミツワ | Anther collecting machine with shield plate |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5121890A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1976-02-21 | Hitachi Ltd |
-
1979
- 1979-03-07 JP JP1979029794U patent/JPS586282Y2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5121890A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1976-02-21 | Hitachi Ltd |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55128954U (en) | 1980-09-11 |
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