JPS5858152A - Adlay polishing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はハト麦精穀装置の改ＪＩＬＫ関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a modified JILK pigeon wheat milling device.

従来の麦類の精白は、ロール式脱桴機□　ｏ　−ル関隙
で脱桴し九麦粒を研削式精穀機によりて搗精することを
原則とするが、比較的に粒子径が大きく、シかもその粒
大が不揃いで、硬質外皮の・・ト麦では、前記脱桴行程
において、各粒子の受ける圧力差に基因して脱桴斑を多
発すると共に、強制的な研削式精白作用によマて砕粒損
傷粒等を多量に生じ、麦粒精品の品質を大幅に低下する
欠点を有するものであった。Conventional milling of barley is done in principle by dehulling with a roll-type dehuller and milling the barley grains with a grinding-type grain miller, but the grains are relatively large in size. However, the grain size of the grains is irregular and the hull is hard.In the above-mentioned dehulling process, due to the difference in pressure that each grain receives, dehulling spots occur frequently, and the forced grinding process also occurs. This method has the drawback of producing a large amount of crushed and damaged grains, which significantly reduces the quality of refined wheat grains.

本発明は上述の諸欠点を解消する丸め、一対の脱桴ロー
ルから成る摩擦式脱袢室と、加速盤と脱桴盤から成る衝
撃式脱袢室および選別風路から成る風選室を合理的に、
かつ関連的に連結して特有の脱桴選別装置を形成すると
共に１該選別装置の後行程に加水摩擦式精穀装置を設け
ることにより、脱桴ロールの弾力と回転速度差で生ずる
摩擦力により・・ト麦の硬質外皮に亀裂面を生成し、ま
た加速盤の放射翼から射出して脱桴盤に激突させる衝撃
力により前記亀裂面の硬質外皮から麦粒子を脱出させて
完全説存すると共に、風選室の風選作用によりて脱秤物
から脱枠整粒のみを確保し、さらに該脱桴整粒に超微粒
子の水を噴射して軟質化すると共に１精白室の摩擦精白
作用と粒々間の琢磨作用によりて嬌麗な精白麦粒に確実
に搗精するようにし、常に良質の精選・・ト麦を円滑迅
速に量産する装置を開発して提供せんとするものである
。The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks by rationalizing a friction-type undressing chamber consisting of a pair of rounding and de-lining rolls, an impact-type undressing chamber consisting of an acceleration plate and a de-lining disk, and a wind selection room consisting of a sorting air passage. In particular,
By connecting them in a related manner to form a unique dehulling and sorting device, and by providing a water-added friction type grain milling device in the rear stage of the sorting device, the frictional force generated by the difference in elasticity and rotational speed of the dehulling rolls is ... A crack surface is generated in the hard outer skin of the tomato, and the impact force of ejecting from the radial blade of the accelerator plate and colliding with the demolition plate causes the wheat grains to escape from the hard outer skin of the crack surface and completely survive. By the wind-selection action of the wind-selection chamber, only the unframed and sized grains are ensured from the de-weighed material, and furthermore, ultrafine water is injected into the de-scaled grains to soften them, and the friction whitening action of the 1-smelting room is applied. We aim to develop and provide equipment that ensures smooth and rapid mass production of high-quality refined tomato grains by reliably milling them into beautiful white grains through the polishing action between the grains.

本発明を実施例図について説明する。本装置は脱桴選別
装置（Ａ）と加水重線式精穀装置（Ｂ）とによって構成
されており、前記脱桴選別装置（４）は、岸擦式説栓室
（１）と衝撃式脱桴室（２）および風選室（８）を関連
的に配置して一体的に形成しである。The present invention will be explained with reference to embodiment figures. This device is composed of a mulch removal sorting device (A) and a water-added heavy wire type grain milling device (B), and the mulch removal sorting device (4) is composed of a bank-scraping type spigot chamber (1) and an impact type The evacuation room (2) and the wind selection room (8) are arranged in relation to each other and are integrally formed.

摩擦式脱桴室（１）は上部に供給ホッパー〇）を、また
下部に排出口（５）を設けた箱形機枠（６）の内部Ｋ、
一対の脱桴ロール（７）　（８）をそれぞれ嵌装した主
軸（９）と副軸（ｌＯ）を対間状に軸架し、前記副軸（
１０）を常に主軸（９）に対して平行を保ちながら遠近
に移動する移動軸となすと共に、脱桴ロール（７）（８
）間にハト麦が供給されると、適宜な弾力と回転速度差
による筆擦力でその硬質外皮に亀裂面を生成するように
形成し、また衝撃式脱桴室（２）は、上部に供給口（１
１）を、また下部に排出口（１２）を設けた円筒状の機
枠（１Ｂ）の内部に、多数の放射翼を有する加速盤（１
４）をその中央位置に立設した回転軸（１５）に軸着す
ると共に、機枠（１８）の内部に環状の弾性材から成る
脱＃１１（１６）を装着し、前記加速盤（１４）“面に
ノ・ト麦が供給されると、該盤（１４）の回転によって
硬質外［Ｋ亀裂面を生じと共に、前記脱桴盤（１６）の
弾性面に激突させて脱桴作用を行うように形成しである
。また風選室（８）は、上部に供給口（１７）を、また
−側壁に給風窓（１８）を設けた密閉状機枠（１９）の
内部に、選別風路（２０）を横設すると共に、該風路（
２０）の底壁に脱桴整粒を集収するための整粒受樋（２
１）と未熟粒を集収するための未熟粒受樋（２２）をそ
れぞれ設け、−前記選別風路（２０）に流下した脱桴物
を、給風窓（１８）から排風機（２３）に流れる風によ
って選別し、脱桴整粒を整粒受樋（２１）に、また未熟
粒を未熟粒受樋（２２）にそれぞれ選別して集収すると
共に、軽量の麦殻等を前記排風機（２３）を介して隣設
したバッグフィルター（２４）に排出するように形成し
である。そして前記阜擦式脱存室（１）の供給ホッパー
（４）を側部位置に立設した昇降機（２５）の吐出口部
に流下樋（２６）によって連結すると共に、該脱桴室（
］）の排出口（５）と衝撃式脱桴室（２）の供給口（１
１）を連結し、また該脱桴室（２）の排出口（１２）と
風選室（８）の供給口（１７）を連結すると共に、該風
選室（８）の整粒受樋（２１）を隣設し九昇降機（２７
）に連絡し、前記受樋（２１）に収集し九脱秤整粒を後
行程の加水摩擦式精穀装置（Ｂ）に流下樋（２８）を介
して供給するように形成しである。また、該精穀装置（
Ｂ）は、多孔壁通風除糠精白筒（２９）の内部に、摩擦
式精白転子（８０）を通風給温用管軸（８１）　Ｋ軸架
して精白室（８ｇ）を形成し、精白室（８２）には給米
口（８Ｂ）と排米口（８４）を設け、ま九精白転子（ａ
Ｏ）の通風溝孔（８６）は管軸（８１）に多数設けた通
風孔（８６）に連通させ、管軸（８１）の絵風孔（８７
）　Ｋは超音波ノズル（８８）を臨設し、また多孔壁精
白筒＜Ｉ■己ｉＣ＾ｌ＾１龜の端部に排風機（４０）を
連設する。そして前記ノズル（８８）へめ送水管（４１
）に流量調節弁（４２）を介装し、該管（４１）にはフ
ロート弁（至））を設けた水槽（４４）を所定水頭に設
定して水圧安全装置となして水源に接続し、また前記ノ
ズル（８Ｂ）　Ｋは送風管（４５）によって圧縮空気が
噴射される。（４６）は精白室の給米口（８８）に設け
た供給ホツノ（−で、前記昇降機（２７）に流下樋（２
８）　Ｋよりて接続される。The friction type demolition chamber (1) has a supply hopper (〇) at the top and a discharge port (5) at the bottom K, inside the box-shaped machine frame (6).
A main shaft (9) and a sub-shaft (lO) each fitted with a pair of demolition rolls (7) and (8) are mounted in a pair-like manner, and the sub-shaft (
10) is used as a moving axis that moves near and far while always keeping parallel to the main axis (9), and the deburring rolls (7) (8)
) When the pigeon wheat is fed between the two, a crack surface is created on the hard outer skin by the brush stroke force due to the appropriate elasticity and rotation speed difference, and the impact type demulling chamber (2) is Supply port (1
1), and an accelerating plate (1
4) is pivoted to a rotating shaft (15) set upright at the central position, and a #11 (16) made of an annular elastic material is installed inside the machine frame (18), and the accelerating plate (14) ) When the barley is supplied to the surface, the rotation of the plate (14) produces a hard outer crack surface, and it collides with the elastic surface of the de-molding plate (16) to perform the de-molding action. The wind sorting chamber (8) has a supply port (17) at the top and an air supply window (18) at the side wall. The air passage (20) is installed horizontally, and the air passage (20) is installed horizontally.
A grain receiving trough (2
1) and an immature grain receiving trough (22) for collecting immature grains are provided, respectively, and - the removed material flowing down into the sorting air path (20) flows from the air supply window (18) to the exhaust fan (23). The grains are sorted by wind, and the de-hulled grains are sorted and collected in the grain receiving trough (21), and the immature grains are sorted and collected in the immature grain receiving trough (22). ) is formed so as to be discharged to an adjacent bag filter (24). The supply hopper (4) of the defrosting type demolition chamber (1) is connected to the discharge port of the elevator (25) installed upright on the side by a downflow gutter (26).
)) and the supply port (1) of the impact type demolition chamber (2).
1), and also connects the discharge port (12) of the removal chamber (2) and the supply port (17) of the wind selection room (8), and connects the grain sizing receiving trough of the wind selection room (8). (21) is installed next to the nine elevators (27).
), collected in the receiving trough (21), and supplied to the water-added friction type grain milling device (B) in the subsequent stage via the downflow trough (28). In addition, the grain milling device (
B) A polishing chamber (8g) is formed by mounting a friction type polishing trochanter (80), a ventilation heating tube shaft (81), and a K shaft inside a perforated wall draft removal rice bran polishing cylinder (29). The milling room (82) is equipped with a rice feeding port (8B) and a rice discharging port (84).
The ventilation slots (86) of O) communicate with the ventilation holes (86) provided in large numbers on the tube shaft (81), and the ventilation holes (87) of the tube shaft (81)
) K is provided with an ultrasonic nozzle (88), and is also provided with an exhaust fan (40) at the end of the porous wall polishing tube. Then, the water pipe (41) goes to the nozzle (88).
) is equipped with a flow control valve (42), and the pipe (41) is equipped with a float valve (to)), and a water tank (44) is set at a predetermined water head and connected to a water source as a water pressure safety device. Further, compressed air is injected into the nozzle (8B) K by the blower pipe (45). (46) is a supply hole (-) installed at the rice feeding port (88) of the milling room, and a drain gutter (2) is connected to the elevator (27).
8) Connected through K.

上述の構成であるから、硬質外皮の原料ハト麦を昇降機
（２６）を介して岸擦式脱袢室（１）の供給ホッパー（
４）に供給して該装ａｋ起動すると、ハト麦は脱桴ロー
ル（７）　（８）の間に減下し、各ロール（７）　（８
）の弾力と（ロ）転速度差による摩擦力でその硬質外皮
に亀裂面を生成して排出口（５）から下部の衝撃式脱桴
室（２）に排出される。衝撃式脱桴室（２）では、加速
盤（１４）の回転によって亀裂面を生じた前記麦粒をそ
の放射翼によりて側方に射出して周囲の脱桴盤（１６）
の弾性面に激突させ、その衝撃力により亀裂した硬質外
皮から麦粒子を脱出させて完全脱桴し、これらの脱桴物
を排出口（１２）から下部の風選室（８）に排出し、ま
え風選室（８）では、選別風路（２０）内を給風窓（１
８）から排風機（２８）側Ｖｃ流れる風によって風選別
する。そして脱桴整粒を整粒受樋（２１）に、また未熟
粒・砕粒を未熟粒受樋（２２）にそれぞれ落下して集積
し、軽量の麦殻等は選別風路（２０）の終端部から排風
機（２３）を介してバッグフィルター（２４）に流出し
、また前記整粒受樋（２１）内の脱け整粒は昇降機（２
７）を介して次行程の加水摩擦式精穀装置（Ｂ）の供給
ホッパー（４６）に供給される。該精穀装置（Ｂ）では
、前記管軸（３１）の回転によって供給ホッパー（４６
）の前記整粒は精白室（８２）に流入し、精白室（８２
）では、水槽（４４）から超音波ノズル（８８）　Ｋ流
出する水が送風管（４５）から流れる圧縮空気によって
超微粒子の水となって管軸（８１）の通風孔（８８）お
よび摩擦式精白転子（８０）の溝孔（８６）を介して室
（８２）内を流動する前記整粒に噴射され、適量の水分
を添加して麦粒表面を軟質化し九−間に麦粒表面を剥離
し、かつその刹那に通風によ抄発生糠粉會精白簡の精白
室（８２）外に排除しながら琢磨して粒面美麗な精白麦
粒に搗精すると共に、該麦粒は排米口（８４）から機外
に排除されて次行程に委ねられる。With the above-mentioned configuration, the raw material for the hard husk is fed to the supply hopper (1) of the shore-scraping type dehulling chamber (1) via the elevator (26).
4) and the equipment is started, the pigeon wheat decreases between the dehulling rolls (7) and (8), and each roll (7) (8)
) and (b) the frictional force due to the difference in rolling speed, a crack surface is generated in the hard outer skin, and the material is discharged from the discharge port (5) to the impact-type demolition chamber (2) at the bottom. In the impact-type de-mulling chamber (2), the wheat grains that have formed a cracked surface due to the rotation of the accelerator plate (14) are ejected laterally by its radiating blades, and the surrounding de-mulling plates (16) are ejected to the side.
The wheat particles are caused to crash against the elastic surface of the bar, and due to the impact force, the wheat particles escape from the cracked hard outer shell and are completely unhulled, and these unhulled materials are discharged from the discharge port (12) into the wind sorting chamber (8) at the bottom. , In the front wind selection room (8), the air supply window (1
8) The air is sorted by the wind flowing from the exhaust fan (28) side Vc. Then, the dehulled grains are dropped into the grain receiving trough (21), and the immature grains and crushed grains are dropped into the immature grain receiving trough (22) and accumulated, and lightweight wheat husks and the like are collected at the end of the sorting air path (20). The particles flow out from the air outlet to the bag filter (24) via the exhaust fan (23), and the particles falling off and grading in the grading gutter (21) are removed by the elevator (2).
7) to the supply hopper (46) of the water-added friction type grain milling device (B) in the next step. In the grain milling device (B), the feeding hopper (46) is rotated by the rotation of the tube shaft (31).
) flows into the whitening room (82),
), the water flowing out from the water tank (44) through the ultrasonic nozzle (88) is turned into ultrafine water particles by the compressed air flowing from the blower pipe (45), and the water flows through the ventilation hole (88) of the pipe shaft (81) and into the friction type. It is injected into the grains flowing in the chamber (82) through the slots (86) of the milling trochanter (80), and adds an appropriate amount of moisture to soften the surface of the grains. At that moment, the grains are removed from the milling chamber (82) of the milling room (82) of the milled wheat grains, which are polished by ventilation, and milled into polished barley grains with a beautiful grain surface. It is removed from the aircraft through the port (84) and sent to the next stage.

このように本発明のノ・ト麦精穀装置は、原料ハト麦を
摩擦式脱桴室に設けた一対の脱桴ロール間に供給して前
記各ロールの適宜な弾力と回転速度差によりて、その硬
質外皮に亀裂面を生成してそのまたＯ＃撃式脱桴室に流
下し、該脱桴室に設けた加速盤の放射翼の回転によって
前記ハト麦を射出して周囲の脱桴盤に激突させ、その衝
撃力によって硬質外皮の内部から麦粒子を脱出して完全
に脱存し、またその脱呼物を風選室に設けた選別風路で
風選して脱桴整粒のみを一確保し、また該脱桴整粒を後
行程の加水摩擦式精穀装置に供給し、その粒子面に超微
粒子の水を噴射して軟質化すると共に、強制力の少々い
摩擦精白作用と粒々間の琢磨作用を実施するので、美麗
な精白麦粒に確実に搗精でき、従来の脱桴ロールで脱桴
したノ・ト麦を研削式精穀装置で精白した製品に生ずる
脱＃斑および砕粒・損傷粒を完全に防止でき、常に良質
栄養食品の精選ハト麦を確実に、かつ円滑迅速に量産で
・きる等の効果を奏するものである。In this way, the barley milling device of the present invention supplies raw barley between a pair of dehulling rolls provided in a friction type dehulling chamber, and uses appropriate elasticity and rotational speed difference between the rolls. , a crack surface is generated in the hard outer shell, and it flows into the O# blasting type de-mulling chamber, and the radial blades of the accelerator plate installed in the de-mulling chamber are rotated to eject the pigeon wheat and remove it from the surrounding de-mulling chamber. The wheat grains are forced to collide with a board, and the impact force causes the grains to escape from the inside of the hard shell and completely escape, and the removed grains are air-sorted in a sorting air passage installed in a wind-selection room to be sized. The dehulled and sized grains are supplied to a water-added friction type grain milling device in the subsequent process, where ultrafine water is injected onto the grain surface to soften it, and friction polishing is performed with a small amount of force. As it performs grain-to-grain polishing and grain-to-grain polishing, it is possible to reliably mill the grain into beautiful whitened grains, and eliminates the de-coating that occurs in products that are milled using a grinding-type grain milling device from grains that have been dehulled using conventional dehulling rolls. It is possible to completely prevent spots, broken grains, and damaged grains, and has the effect of always being able to reliably, smoothly, and quickly mass-produce selected pigeon wheat that is a high-quality nutritional food.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の実施例図であり、本装置を一部切開した
側面図である。 １・・・摩擦式脱桴室　　　２・・・衝撃式脱桴室８・
・・風選室　　　　　　４・・・供給ホッパー５・・・
排出口　　　　　　６・・・箱形機枠７・・・脱桴ロー
ル　　　　８・・・脱＃−−ル９・・・主　軸　　　　
　１０・・・副　軸１．１・・・供給口　　　　　　１
２・・・排出口１８・・・機　枠　　　　　１４・・・
加速盤１６・・・回転軸　　　　　１６・・・脱桴盤１
７・・・供給口　　　　　　１８・・・給風廖１９・・
・密閉状機枠　　　　２０・・・選別風路２１・・・整
粒受樋　　　　　２２・・・未熟粒受樋２８・・・ｍＫ
ｌｍ　　　　　　　２４・・・バッグフィルター２６・
・・昇降機　　　　　　２６・・・流下樋２７・・・昇
降機　　　　　２８・・・流下機２９・・・多孔壁通風
除糠精白筒８０・・・摩擦式精白転子８１・・・通風給
温用管軸　　　８２・・・精白室８８・・・給米口　　
　　　　８４・・・排米口８５・・・通風溝孔　　　　
　８６・・・通風孔８７・・・絵風孔　　　　　　８８
・・・超音波ノズル８９、・・・吸風壁　　　　　　４
０・・・排風機４１・・・送水管　　　　　　４２・・
・流量調節弁４８・・・フロー）弁４４・・・水槽 ４ト・・送風管　　　　　　４６・・・供給ボッパーム
・・・７１５２＃選別装置　　Ｂ・・・加水摩擦式精穀
装置特許出願人The drawing shows an embodiment of the present invention, and is a partially cutaway side view of the device. 1...Friction type removal room 2...Impact type removal room 8.
... Wind selection room 4 ... Supply hopper 5 ...
Discharge port 6...Box-shaped machine frame 7...Removal roll 8...Removal roll 9...Main shaft
10... Sub shaft 1.1... Supply port 1
2...Discharge port 18...Machine frame 14...
Acceleration plate 16...rotating shaft 16...deburring plate 1
7... Supply port 18... Air supply liaison 19...
・Closed machine frame 20... Sorting air path 21... Grain grading gutter 22... Immature grain receiving gutter 28...mK
lm 24...Bag filter 26.
... Elevator 26 ... Downflow gutter 27 ... Elevator 28 ... Downflow machine 29 ... Porous wall draft removing bran polishing tube 80 ... Friction type refining trochanter 81 ... Pipe shaft for ventilation heating 82... Milling room 88... Rice feeder
84... Rice discharge port 85... Ventilation groove
86...Ventilation hole 87...Picture hole 88
... Ultrasonic nozzle 89, ... Air intake wall 4
0...Exhaust fan 41...Water pipe 42...
・Flow rate control valve 48...flow) valve 44...water tank 4t...blow pipe 46...supply Boppalm...7152# sorting device B...hydration friction type grain milling device patent applicant

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 一対の脱桴ロールから成る摩擦式脱秤室の排出口を加速
盤と脱桴盤から成る衝撃式説秤室の供給口に連結すると
共に、該衝撃式脱存意の排出口を、選別風路から成る風
選室の供給口に連結して一体的に脱桴選別装置を形成し
、誼脱謬選別装置の後行１ｉ１に加水摩擦式精穀装置を
設は九ことを特徴とするノ・ト麦精穀装置。The discharge port of a friction type weighing chamber consisting of a pair of punching rolls is connected to the supply port of an impact type weighing chamber consisting of an accelerator plate and a punching plate, and the discharge port of the impact type weighing chamber is connected to a sorting wind. The present invention is characterized in that it is connected to the supply port of the wind sorting room consisting of a wind sorting chamber to integrally form a dehulling sorting device, and a water-applied friction type grain milling device is installed in the trailing part 1i1 of the dehulling sorting device.・Toley milling equipment.