JPS5856585A - Luminance signal recording system in video tape recorder - Google Patents

Luminance signal recording system in video tape recorder

Info

Publication number
JPS5856585A
JPS5856585A JP56153849A JP15384981A JPS5856585A JP S5856585 A JPS5856585 A JP S5856585A JP 56153849 A JP56153849 A JP 56153849A JP 15384981 A JP15384981 A JP 15384981A JP S5856585 A JPS5856585 A JP S5856585A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
luminance signal
signal
phase
frequency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP56153849A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Motoaki Kawasaki
素明 川崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Home Electronics Ltd
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Home Electronics Ltd
Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Home Electronics Ltd, Nippon Electric Co Ltd filed Critical NEC Home Electronics Ltd
Priority to JP56153849A priority Critical patent/JPS5856585A/en
Publication of JPS5856585A publication Critical patent/JPS5856585A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/80Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N9/82Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only
    • H04N9/83Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only the recorded chrominance signal occupying a frequency band under the frequency band of the recorded brightness signal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the generation of crosstalk of a luminance signal produced from both side tracks at reproduction, by recording signals on a magnetic tape while inverting the phase of luminance signal at each two-field, in a VTR of azimuth recording system. CONSTITUTION:Luminance signals are separated from a video signal of a TV camera at an LPF 1 and applied to an FM modulation circuit 2. An output of the circuit 2 is amplified 4 via an HPF 3 and the phase is inverted at a phase inverting circuit 5. Further, a frequency-division circuit 7 1/2-frequency- divides the phase detection signal of a rotary drum and gives the result to an electronic switch 6, from which an FM luminance signal with inverted phase is sequentially outputted at each 2-field. A chrominance signal is separated from a BPF 8 and frequency-converted at a low frquency conversion circuit 9 and given to a video amplifier circuit 11 via an LPF 10. The FM luminance signal of the switch 6 and a low frequency converted luminance signal of the circuit 11 are mixed at a mixing circuit 12 and recorded on a magnetic tape. Thus, the generation of crosstalk of luminance signal at reproduction can be prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はビデオテープレコーダに於ける輝度信号の記録
方式に関し、特にアジマス記録方式即ち走査方向とギャ
ップの幅方向とのなす角度が互いに異なる一対の回転ヘ
ッドにより隣り合う記録トランクを交互に磁気テープ上
に形成するヘリカル走査方式のビデオテープレコーダに
於いて、その再生時に生ずる輝度信号のクロストーク発
生を軽減し友記録方式に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a luminance signal recording method in a video tape recorder, and more particularly to an azimuth recording method, in which adjacent recordings are performed using a pair of rotary heads whose angles between the scanning direction and the gap width direction are different from each other. The present invention relates to a recording method for reducing the crosstalk of luminance signals that occurs during playback in a helical scanning video tape recorder in which trunks are alternately formed on a magnetic tape.

この種のビデオテープレコーダに於いては、記録密度を
高めるためにアジマス記録方式を用いガードノ々ンドレ
ス記録を行っている。このアジマス記録方式は、記録ト
ランクを形成したときのヘッドギャップの巾方向と再生
時に他のヘッドがこの記録トランクに跨ってトレースし
た待合にもそのヘッドギツプの方向ずれによって生ずる
損失(アジマス損失)を利用したものであり、1フイー
ルド毎にヘッドギャップの方向を異ならせて記録を行な
っている。
In this type of video tape recorder, guardless recording is performed using an azimuth recording method in order to increase the recording density. This azimuth recording method utilizes the loss (azimuth loss) caused by the misalignment of the head gap in the width direction of the head gap when forming the recording trunk, and also in the waiting time when other heads trace across this recording trunk during playback. Recording is performed by changing the direction of the head gap for each field.

しかしながら、このアジマス記録に於いては、周波数が
高くなる程そのアジマス損失が大きくなって輝度信号に
対するクロストークの発生防止に有効となるが、周波数
が低い部分に於いてはアジマス損失が少なくなってクロ
ストークの発生防止が十分に行なえなくなる。
However, in this azimuth recording, the higher the frequency, the greater the azimuth loss, which is effective in preventing crosstalk to the luminance signal, but the lower the frequency, the less the azimuth loss becomes. Crosstalk cannot be sufficiently prevented from occurring.

このような問題を解決するものとしては、記録時にしフ
ィールド間に於いてキャリヤをずらす方式が提案されて
いる。
To solve this problem, a method has been proposed in which carriers are shifted between fields during recording.

しかしながら、この方式は再生時に於ける輝度信号のク
ロストーク発生を直接防止または軽減するものではなく
、ただ単にシフイールドずれた帯4域に落し込むことに
よって視覚的に軽減させるものである。この結果、輝度
信号のクロストーク信号が画面上のエツジ部分に横に走
つ九ビートとなって表われてしまい、これを除去するた
めに更にくし歯フィルターを附加しなければならず、回
路が複雑化するとともに高価なものとなる問題を有して
いる。
However, this method does not directly prevent or reduce the occurrence of crosstalk in luminance signals during reproduction, but merely reduces it visually by dropping the crosstalk into a four-band shift field. As a result, the crosstalk signal of the luminance signal appears as 9 beats running horizontally on the edge part of the screen, and in order to remove this, it is necessary to add a comb filter, which causes the circuit to become The problem is that it is complicated and expensive.

従って1本発明は再生時に於ける輝度信号のクロストー
ク発生を直接軽減するための輝度信号記録方式を提供す
ることである。
Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to provide a luminance signal recording method for directly reducing the occurrence of crosstalk in luminance signals during reproduction.

このような目的を達放するために本発明は。The present invention aims to achieve these objectives.

アジマス記録に於いて、MU倍信号2フイールド毎に位
相反転しながら磁気テープ上にS配録するものである。
In azimuth recording, S is recorded on the magnetic tape while the phase of the MU multiplied signal is inverted every two fields.

以下、図面を用いて本発明によるビデオテープレコーダ
に於ける輝度信号記録方式を詳細に説明する。
Hereinafter, a luminance signal recording method in a video tape recorder according to the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明によるビデオテープレコーダに於ける輝
度信号配録方式の一実施例を示す回路図である。同図に
於いて1はローパスフィルタであって、ビデオ信号中に
含まれる輝度信号を分離して取り出すことによりFM変
調回路2に供給する。FM変調回路2はローパスフィル
タ1から供給される輝度信号をその成分の最高域よりも
やや高い周波数を搬送用信号に選んでFM変調する。3
はFM変調回路2から供給されるFM変調信号に含まれ
る低域信号を除去するバイパスフィルター、4はバイパ
スフィルター3の出力を増幅する映像増幅回路、5は映
像増幅回路4から供給されるFM変調輝度信号の位相を
反転する位相反転(ロ)路であって、例えばエミッタ接
地トランジスタによって41[されている、6は映像増
幅回路4から供給されるFM変調輝度信号と位相反転回
路5から供給される位相反転されたFM変調輝度信号と
を選択する電子スイッチ′であって、図示しない回転ド
ラムの位相検出器から供給されるビデオ信号の垂直同期
信号に同期しかつVD周期の位相検出信号を2分周する
分局回路7の出力によって切換制御される。
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of a luminance signal distribution method in a video tape recorder according to the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a low-pass filter that separates and extracts a luminance signal contained in a video signal and supplies it to an FM modulation circuit 2. The FM modulation circuit 2 performs FM modulation on the luminance signal supplied from the low-pass filter 1 by selecting a frequency slightly higher than the highest frequency of its components as a carrier signal. 3
4 is a video amplification circuit that amplifies the output of the bypass filter 3; 5 is an FM modulation circuit that is supplied from the video amplification circuit 4; A phase inversion (b) path for inverting the phase of the luminance signal is, for example, a common emitter transistor (41). This is an electronic switch that selects a phase-inverted FM modulated luminance signal, which is synchronized with a vertical synchronization signal of a video signal supplied from a phase detector of a rotating drum (not shown), and selects a phase detection signal with a VD period of 2. Switching is controlled by the output of the dividing circuit 7 that divides the frequency.

次に8はビデオ信号に含まれる色信号を分離して取り出
す/#ンドパスフィルタ、9は前記ノンドパスフィルタ
8によって分離された色信号をl MHz以下の周波数
に変換することによりF’M変調輝度信号との分離を確
実にするための低域変換回路、10は低域変換された色
信号に含まれる高域分を除去するローパスフィルタ、1
1はローノ(スフィルタ10の出力を増幅する映像増幅
回路である。12は電子スイッチ6から出力されるFM
変調輝度信号と映像増幅回路11から出力される低域変
換された色信号を混合して図示しない記録ヘッドにビデ
オ記録信号として供給する混、合回路である。
Next, 8 separates and extracts the color signal included in the video signal, and 9 converts the color signal separated by the non-pass filter 8 to a frequency of 1 MHz or less to obtain F'M. a low-pass conversion circuit for ensuring separation from the modulated luminance signal; 10 a low-pass filter for removing high-frequency components included in the low-pass converted color signal; 1;
1 is a video amplification circuit that amplifies the output of the ronos filter 10; 12 is an FM signal output from the electronic switch 6;
This is a mixing circuit that mixes the modulated luminance signal and the low frequency converted color signal output from the video amplification circuit 11 and supplies the mixture to a recording head (not shown) as a video recording signal.

このように構成され九回路に於いて、図示しないテレビ
カメラおよびチューナ等からビデオ信号が供給されると
、ローパスフィルターはこのビデオ信号中に含まれる4
、 5 MHz以下の輝度信号を分離してFM変調回路
2に供給する。FM変調回路2は0〜4.5MN(zの
輝度信号を磁気記録に適するように輝度信号の最高域よ
しもやや高い周波数を搬送波としてFM変調を行なう。
In the nine circuits configured in this way, when a video signal is supplied from a television camera, tuner, etc. (not shown), the low-pass filter filters the four circuits included in this video signal.
, separates the luminance signal of 5 MHz or less and supplies it to the FM modulation circuit 2. The FM modulation circuit 2 performs FM modulation on the luminance signal of 0 to 4.5 MN (z) using the highest frequency range or slightly higher frequency of the luminance signal as a carrier wave to make it suitable for magnetic recording.

このようにして変調されたFM変調輝度信号は、ハイノ
Rスフイルタ3に於いて低域分が除去され、更に映像増
幅回路4に於いて増幅された後に位相反転回路5に於い
て位相反転が行なわれる。
The FM modulated luminance signal modulated in this manner has its low frequency component removed in a high-noise R filter 3, is further amplified in a video amplification circuit 4, and then phase inverted in a phase inversion circuit 5. It will be done.

一方、分周回路7は図示しない回転ドラムの位相を検出
する位相検出回路から供給されるビデオ信号の矯直同期
信号VDに同期し、かつVDの周期を有する位相検出信
号を2分周して1/VDの信号を送出している。そして
、この分周回路7の出力は、電子スイッチ6に切換制御
信号として供給されるために、この電子スイッチ6は2
フイールド毎に切り換って位相反転回路5から出力され
る位相反転FMi調輝度信号と映摩増幅回路4から出力
されるFM変調輝度信号とを選択して出力する。従って
、電子スイッチ6からは、2フイールド毎に位相が反転
したFM変調輝度信号が順次出力されることになる。
On the other hand, the frequency dividing circuit 7 is synchronized with a rectangular synchronizing signal VD of a video signal supplied from a phase detection circuit that detects the phase of a rotating drum (not shown), and divides the phase detection signal having a period of VD into two. It is sending out a 1/VD signal. Since the output of this frequency dividing circuit 7 is supplied to the electronic switch 6 as a switching control signal, the electronic switch 6
The phase-inverted FMi-modulated luminance signal outputted from the phase-inverted circuit 5 and the FM-modulated luminance signal outputted from the optical amplifier circuit 4 are selected and output by switching for each field. Therefore, the electronic switch 6 sequentially outputs an FM modulated luminance signal whose phase is inverted every two fields.

一方、/ンンドパスフィルタ8はビデオ信号に含まれる
色信号を分離して低域変換回路9に供給する。低域変換
回路9は色信号をI MHz以下の周波数に変換した後
にローパスフィルタ10に於いて高域分が除去され、更
に挟置増幅回路11に於いて増幅された後に出力される
。このようにして各種信号処理が行なわれて電子スイッ
チ6から出力されるFM変調輝度信号および映嶽増幅回
路11から出力される低域変換輝度信号は、混合回路1
2に於いて混合され九稜に、図示しないビデオヘッドに
供給されて磁気テープへの磁気記録が行なわれる。この
場合、磁気テープ上に於ける記録トランクパターンを示
すと第2図に示すようになり、ヘッドギャップの方向が
異なる人ヘッドとBヘッドによる記録が1フイールド毎
に記録されてトラックA、 、 B、 。
On the other hand, the /nd pass filter 8 separates the color signal contained in the video signal and supplies it to the low frequency conversion circuit 9. The low-pass conversion circuit 9 converts the color signal to a frequency of IMHz or less, and then a low-pass filter 10 removes the high-frequency component, and the interposed amplifier circuit 11 amplifies the signal before outputting it. The FM modulated luminance signal outputted from the electronic switch 6 and the low-frequency converted luminance signal outputted from the video amplifier circuit 11 after various signal processing are performed in this way are sent to the mixing circuit 1.
At step 2, the signals are mixed and supplied to a video head (not shown) for magnetic recording on a magnetic tape. In this case, the recording trunk pattern on the magnetic tape is shown in FIG. 2, and recording by the human head and the B head with different head gap directions is recorded for each field, resulting in tracks A, B, and B. , .

At* J+Al* Bj+A4+ B4 ”’ ”・
となることにより、隣接するフィードの記録方向が互い
に異なってアジマス記録となる。また、上記回路に於い
ては、電子スイッチ6が挟置増幅回路4から出力される
FM変調輝度信号と位相反転回路5から出力される位相
反転FM変調輝度信号を2フイールド毎に選択している
ために、記録トラツクノにターンは第2図に斜線と白地
で示すように2フイード毎に位相反転された記録となる
At* J+Al* Bj+A4+ B4 ”' ”・
As a result, the recording directions of adjacent feeds are different from each other, resulting in azimuth recording. Further, in the above circuit, the electronic switch 6 selects the FM modulated luminance signal outputted from the interposed amplifier circuit 4 and the phase inverted FM modulated luminance signal outputted from the phase inverted circuit 5 for every two fields. Therefore, the recording track and turn are recorded in such a way that the phase is inverted every two feeds, as shown by diagonal lines and white background in FIG.

この場合、例えば人ヘッドによってトラックA2を再生
する場合について考えて見ると、人ヘッドがα範囲を再
生し次場合に於けるその再生出力8ムは、 8A=SA、+OB、+OB、 ゛=−−−−−=−(
1)となる。但し、SA1はAm)ランクからの再生信
号%  OBIはB、 )ランクからのクロスI11度
信号。
In this case, for example, if we consider the case where track A2 is played back by a human head, the playback output when the human head plays the α range is as follows: 8A=SA, +OB, +OB, ゛=- −−−−=−(
1). However, SA1 is Am) Reproduction signal from rank %; OBI is B;) Cross I11 degree signal from rank.

0+slはB1トランクからのクロス輝度信号である。0+sl is the cross luminance signal from the B1 trunk.

そして、記録時に於ける垂直同期が確実に取れており、
実に再生時に於けるトラッキング本最適な場合には、上
記(1)式に於けるCBX、OB、はOBI十OB!=
0 となる、従って、上記(1)式に於けるヘッド人か
らの再生信号8AはSム、のみとなって、隣接トラック
による1611F信号のりaストーク発生を防止するこ
とが出来る。
Vertical synchronization during recording is ensured,
In fact, in the case where the tracking book during playback is optimal, CBX and OB in the above equation (1) are OBI 10 OB! =
Therefore, the reproduced signal 8A from the head in the above equation (1) becomes only S, and it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a stalk in the 1611F signal due to the adjacent track.

従って、このように構成された記録方式に於いては、記
録時に輝度信号にクロストーク発生を防止するための積
場的な軽減記録を行なっているために、再生時にはクロ
ストークを除去するための特別なシステムを全く必要と
しないことになる。
Therefore, in the recording method configured in this way, since a reduction recording is performed to prevent the occurrence of crosstalk in the luminance signal during recording, it is necessary to perform a reduction recording to prevent crosstalk from occurring in the luminance signal during playback. No special system is required at all.

なシ、上記実施例に於いては%位相検出信号を2分周し
た信号を用いて電子スイッチ6を切換えることにより、
2フイールド毎に1i1度信号の位相を反転して記録し
た場合について説明したが、ビデオ信号中に含まれる垂
直同期信号を分周した信号を用いて電子スイッチ6を制
御して本良く、要は輝度信号の位相を2フイールド毎に
反転して記録させるものであれば良い、従って1位相反
転回路5および電子スイッチ6の位置も第1図に示され
る位置に限定されるものではな(、FM変調回路2の出
力側から混合回路12の入力側の間であればいずれの位
置であっても良いことになる。
In the above embodiment, by switching the electronic switch 6 using a signal obtained by dividing the % phase detection signal by 2,
Although we have described the case where the phase of the signal is inverted by 1i1 degree every 2 fields and recorded, the electronic switch 6 can be controlled using a signal obtained by frequency-dividing the vertical synchronization signal included in the video signal. It is sufficient to invert the phase of the luminance signal every two fields and record it. Therefore, the positions of the one-phase inversion circuit 5 and the electronic switch 6 are not limited to the positions shown in FIG. Any position between the output side of the modulation circuit 2 and the input side of the mixing circuit 12 may be used.

以上説明したように、本発明によるビデオテープレコー
ダに於ける輝度信号記録方式は、2フイールド毎に輝度
信号の位相を反転して記録したものであるために、再生
時に特別な回路を附加することなくして、輝度信号のク
ロストーク発生を確実に防止することが出来る優れた効
果を有する。
As explained above, the luminance signal recording method in the video tape recorder according to the present invention records the luminance signal by inverting the phase of the luminance signal every two fields, so it is not necessary to add a special circuit during playback. This has the excellent effect of reliably preventing the occurrence of crosstalk in luminance signals.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明によるビデオテープレコーダに於ける4
度信号記録方式の一実施例を示す回路図、第2図は記録
トランク・にターンの一例を示す図である。 1.10・・・ローパスフィルタ、2・・・FMilt
i4回路、3・・・ハイー々スフィルタ、4.11・・
・映僚増幅回路、5・・・位相反転回路、6・・・電子
スイッチ、7・・・分局回路、8・・・)々ンドノξス
フイルタ、9・・・位相変換回路、12・・・混合回路
FIG.
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the signal recording method, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a recording trunk/turn. 1.10...Low pass filter, 2...FMilt
i4 circuit, 3... high-speed filter, 4.11...
- Telephone amplifier circuit, 5... Phase inverter circuit, 6... Electronic switch, 7... Branch circuit, 8...) Channel filter, 9... Phase converter circuit, 12... mixed circuit.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)走査方向とギャップの幅方向とのなす角度が互い
に異る1対の回転ヘッドにより隣り合う記録トラックを
交互に磁気テープ上に形成するヘリカル走査方式のビデ
オテープレコーダに於いて、2フイールド毎に輝度信号
の位相を反転しながら磁気テープに記録することKより
、再生時に両サイドトラックから生ずる輝度信号のクロ
ストークをキャンセルすることを特徴とするビデオテー
プレコーダに於ける輝度信号配録方式。
(1) In a helical scanning video tape recorder in which adjacent recording tracks are alternately formed on a magnetic tape by a pair of rotary heads whose angles between the scanning direction and the width direction of the gap are different from each other, two-field A luminance signal distribution method in a video tape recorder characterized by canceling crosstalk of luminance signals generated from both side tracks during playback by recording on a magnetic tape while inverting the phase of the luminance signal each time. .
JP56153849A 1981-09-30 1981-09-30 Luminance signal recording system in video tape recorder Pending JPS5856585A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56153849A JPS5856585A (en) 1981-09-30 1981-09-30 Luminance signal recording system in video tape recorder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56153849A JPS5856585A (en) 1981-09-30 1981-09-30 Luminance signal recording system in video tape recorder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5856585A true JPS5856585A (en) 1983-04-04

Family

ID=15571440

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56153849A Pending JPS5856585A (en) 1981-09-30 1981-09-30 Luminance signal recording system in video tape recorder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5856585A (en)

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