JPS58549A - Concrete sandwich panel and method - Google Patents

Concrete sandwich panel and method

Info

Publication number
JPS58549A
JPS58549A JP57086366A JP8636682A JPS58549A JP S58549 A JPS58549 A JP S58549A JP 57086366 A JP57086366 A JP 57086366A JP 8636682 A JP8636682 A JP 8636682A JP S58549 A JPS58549 A JP S58549A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
panel
concrete
panels
insulating
reinforcing rods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP57086366A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
ロバ−ト・エツチ・ナギイ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of JPS58549A publication Critical patent/JPS58549A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/003Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to insulating material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 プレキャストコンクリート壁パネルの絶縁能力を高める
ための従来技術においては、絶縁薄板を内側構造コンク
リート壁パネルと外側コンクリート化粧パネルまたは化
粧外殻との間に挿入していた。このような構造にあって
は、組立体を互いに緊締して種々の薄板が互いに大きな
動きをしないようにすることが望まれている。化粧パネ
ルは構造パネルと充分に一体化されて、輸送、仮設中化
粧パネルが滑り落ちたりまたは風の吸引による脱落など
の思わぬ損失がないようにしている。しかし合成パネル
の断面を介する不均一な温度勾配のため、温度差の影響
で、もしパネル間の連結に可撓性がなかったり、または
降伏能力がなかったりすれば、構造パネルまたは面パネ
ルに熱によるひび割れを生じさせることになる。もしサ
ンドインチ壁パネルの弾性作用が全く合成的でおれば、
熱によるひび割れの可能性は高くなる。本発明は、つな
ぎ機構を設けて、面パネル、絶縁パネルおよび構造パネ
ルを一体化して良好な性能を発揮させ、熱によるひび割
れを慢小眼に少なくし、かつ充分な一体性を備えて絶縁
バネ〃と1、構造パネルの間に緊密な界面を保ってこれ
らの間に水が入らないようにしている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In the prior art for increasing the insulation capacity of precast concrete wall panels, insulating laminates were inserted between an inner structural concrete wall panel and an outer concrete decorative panel or shell. In such constructions, it is desirable to tighten the assembly together to prevent significant movement of the various sheets relative to each other. The decorative panel is sufficiently integrated with the structural panel to prevent accidental loss such as slipping of the decorative panel during transportation, temporary installation, or falling off due to wind suction. However, due to non-uniform temperature gradients across the cross-section of composite panels, the effects of temperature differences can cause structural or face panels to heat up if the connections between panels are not flexible or yield capable. This will cause cracks. If the elastic behavior of the sand inch wall panel is entirely synthetic, then
The possibility of cracking due to heat increases. The present invention provides a connecting mechanism to integrate the face panel, insulating panel, and structural panel to exhibit good performance, significantly reduce thermal cracking, and provide sufficient integrity to connect the insulating spring. and 1. A tight interface is maintained between the structural panels to prevent water from entering between them.

本発明は、コンクリートサンドイッチパネルを提供する
とともに、構造コンクリ−トノくネルとコンクリート面
パネルとの間でサンドインチにされた絶縁薄板を有する
コンクリートパネルの製作方法を提供するにある。温度
差影響のために熱ひび割れをもたらす応力下でパネルの
合成作用を最小限に抑えるパネルと絶縁薄板の一体化の
方式が提供される。6枚の薄板を一体化する構造は、絶
縁パネルと構造パネル間の緊密界面を保持する。好適な
実施例では、両方のコンクリートパネルにあって約0.
47cmから約0.63CII+までの直径をもつ長手
方向にのびる補強ロンドを連結するC形つなぎ材が剛性
と非合成作用の間に所望のバランスを与えることが分っ
ている。
The present invention provides a concrete sandwich panel and a method of making a concrete panel having insulating lamina sandwiched between a structural concrete channel and a concrete facing panel. A scheme of panel and insulating laminate integration is provided that minimizes the composite behavior of the panel under stresses that result in thermal cracking due to temperature differential effects. The six laminated structure maintains a tight interface between the insulation panel and the structural panel. In a preferred embodiment, both concrete panels have approximately 0.
It has been found that a C-tie connecting longitudinal reinforcing ronds with diameters from 47 cm to about 0.63 CII+ provides the desired balance between stiffness and non-synthetic performance.

本発明の方法は2、注入構造パネルは湿気を帯びている
がC形つなぎ材は絶縁材の重合ブロックの当接端によっ
て所定位置に保たれるパネルの組立に関する。当接端は
C形つなぎ材の下方かぎ手を下方パネル内の補強ロッド
に係合させてC形つなぎ材に圧接される。面パネル用の
補強ロッドは、絶縁材に支持された木のブロックによっ
てC形グなぎ材の上方湾曲内に圧入され、面パネルが凝
固するまで上方かぎ手内の補強ロンドを適切に配向位置
決めしてこれを支持する。
The method of the present invention relates to the assembly of panels in which the poured construction panel is moist but the C-tie is held in place by the abutting ends of the polymeric blocks of insulation. The abutment end is pressed against the C-tether by engaging the lower hook of the C-tether with a reinforcing rod in the lower panel. The reinforcing rods for the face panels are pressed into the upper curvature of the C-shaped lumber by wooden blocks supported by insulation, properly orienting and positioning the reinforcing rods in the upper hooks until the face panel solidifies. I support this.

本発明のその他の目的および特徴は、以下の記載により
明らかにされる。
Other objects and features of the invention will become apparent from the following description.

本発明の開示は詳細に行なわれ、かつ当業者が本発明を
実施できるよう正確を期しているものであるが、以下に
述べる具体的な実施例は、他の特定な構造にも実施でき
る本発明を単に例示するものである。本発明の範囲は特
許請求の範囲に基いて定められる。
Although the disclosure of the invention is detailed and accurate to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, the specific embodiments described below are not intended to be understood as they may be practiced with other specific structures. It is merely illustrative of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims.

図面において、第1図は米国特許第3,382゜304
号または第3,979,171号に開示されたような装
置によって作られるプレストレストコンクリート構造パ
ネル10を含むサンドインチパネルは約10cm、 1
5cm、 20cm、 25cmtたけ50cmの厚み
にすることができる。普通には構造パネルは約15cm
または20cmの厚みをもっている。
In the drawings, FIG. 1 is based on U.S. Pat.
A sand inch panel comprising a prestressed concrete structural panel 10 made by an apparatus such as that disclosed in No. 1 or No. 3,979,171 is approximately 10 cm, 1
The thickness can be 5cm, 20cm, 25cm or 50cm. Normally the structural panel is about 15cm
Or it has a thickness of 20 cm.

構造パネル10が押出されると、約11rLの巾と約1
.2 mの長さをもったプレカット絶縁材20が軟線コ
ンクリートの構造パネル10に重ね合わされる。次に、
望ましくはステンレス鋼で作られたC形のつなぎ材16
が第2図示のように構造パネルに埋込まれて索線14t
わりに掛けられる。つなぎ材16は握持関係にあるかぎ
千両端部を備える。つなぎ材は、第1図および第3図に
示すように隣接する絶縁材200間の当接端の中間に位
置決めされる。絶縁材20は、つなぎ材を挿入して軟線
コンクリート内で支持されるとき互いに抑圧される。絶
縁材が用いられ、つなぎ材が挿入されて起立状態に保た
れると、4つの別の補強ロンドが絶縁材の頂部におかれ
絶縁材の上で小さい木片27とともに間隔をおいて支持
される。木片はつなぎ材の上方かぎ手に補強ロンドを押
し付けて整合する大きさにされる。横つなぎ材30.3
2もまた補強ロッドに連結されてサンドインチパネルの
端部が割れるのを抑えている。約5cmのコンクリート
の層をそこで絶縁材の上に流し込んで4本の補強ロッド
、つなぎ材および横のつなぎ材を包し輸送する。
When the structural panel 10 is extruded, it has a width of about 11 rL and a width of about 1
.. Precut insulation 20 with a length of 2 m is superimposed on the structural panel 10 of soft wire concrete. next,
C-shaped tie 16, preferably made of stainless steel
is embedded in the structural panel as shown in the second diagram, and the cable wire 14t
It can be hung instead. The tether 16 has hooked ends in gripping relationship. The tether is positioned midway between the abutting ends between adjacent insulating materials 200 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. The insulation materials 20 are compressed together when supported in soft wire concrete with a tie inserted. Once the insulation has been applied and the tie is inserted and held upright, four additional reinforcing ronds are placed on top of the insulation and supported at intervals along with small pieces of wood 27 above the insulation. . The pieces of wood are sized to match by pressing reinforcing ronds onto the upper hooks of the ties. Horizontal tie material 30.3
2 is also connected to reinforcing rods to prevent the edges of the sand inch panel from cracking. A layer of approximately 5 cm of concrete is then poured over the insulation and the four reinforcing rods, ties and cross ties are wrapped and transported.

つなぎ材16は第3図に示すように4本をサンドインチ
パネルの両端に隣接させ、2本をサンドインチパネルの
長さに沿って間隔を離して互いは違いにさせるかたちで
配列される。約1.2mの絶縁材を用いることでつなぎ
材16は約1.2cmの間隔で離される。
As shown in FIG. 3, the tie members 16 are arranged in such a manner that four pieces are adjacent to each end of the sandwich panel, and two pieces are spaced apart from each other along the length of the sandwich panel. Using about 1.2 m of insulation, the ties 16 are spaced apart by about 1.2 cm.

面パネル25を構造パネル10がら隔てる絶縁材がある
ので、普遡は不均等な温度勾配がサンドインチパネルに
存在する。従って第1と第2のパネル(ここでは面パネ
ルと構造パネル)1互いに締結する手段は、熱ひび割れ
を避けるためにパネルの熱膨張を受入れなければならな
い。約0.47cmの線材または約0.63 cmの線
材で作ったC形のつなぎ材は、面パネルと構造パネル間
に非合成作用を与えるのに適していて、パネルの充分な
一体性を保持するので、面パネルは取扱中または架設中
ある区はまた風の吸込などによりて失われることはない
Because of the insulation separating face panel 25 from structural panel 10, a non-uniform temperature gradient exists across the sand inch panel. Therefore, the means for fastening the first and second panels (here face panel and structural panel) 1 together must accommodate thermal expansion of the panels to avoid thermal cracking. A C-shaped tie made of approximately 0.47 cm wire or approximately 0.63 cm wire is suitable for providing a non-composite action between the face panel and the structural panel while maintaining sufficient integrity of the panel. Therefore, the face panels will not be lost during handling or erection due to wind ingestion, etc.

荷重を構造パネルにかけた状態で、テストを行なって面
パネルの測定たわみを理論合成たわみおよび理論非合成
たわみと比較した。寸法が約o、31cmx約2.54
cmである棒をパネル間でつなぎ材としてテストし、温
度差影響のためパネル亀裂を生じるかなシの合成作用が
あることが分かった。
With loads applied to the structural panels, tests were conducted to compare the measured deflections of the face panels to the theoretical synthetic and non-synthetic deflections. Dimensions are approximately o, 31cm x approximately 2.54
A rod of 1.5 cm was tested as a tie material between panels and was found to have a bonding effect that caused panel cracks due to the effect of temperature differences.

第5図、第6図、第7図および第8図は、理論計算非合
成たわみについてのテスト結果の比較を示す。これらの
テストでは、第1図のような表面つなぎ構成を約1.2
m間隔でつなぎ材と共に用いた。構造パネル断面は、約
5.08 cmのウレタン絶縁材と約5.08cmの厚
みの面パネルで約15.2c+nのブレストレスを受け
た。テストは約8.37mの長さのパネルを用いた。パ
ネルは両端から約1.6mの2つの点で支持された。パ
ネルは、面パネルと絶縁材を穿孔し、構造パネル1oに
直接荷重を゛与えるととkよ゛多負荷され、たわみが測
定された。
Figures 5, 6, 7 and 8 show a comparison of test results for theoretically calculated non-synthetic deflections. In these tests, the surface bonding configuration shown in Figure 1 was
It was used with a binder at m intervals. The structural panel cross-section was subjected to a breath stress of approximately 15.2 c+n with approximately 5.08 cm of urethane insulation and a face panel approximately 5.08 cm thick. The test used a panel approximately 8.37 m long. The panel was supported at two points approximately 1.6 m from each end. In the panel, holes were made through the face panel and the insulating material, and when a load was applied directly to the structural panel 1o, a load of k was applied and the deflection was measured.

片持テストと主径間テストの両方が行なわれた。Both cantilever and main span tests were conducted.

第5図と第6図は、たわみをcmで、荷重をkgで示す
もので、測iされたたわみはカーブA、Bで示すもので
、測定されたたわみはカーブA、−Bで示される2つの
各別の主径間テストに対するものである。これらのカー
ブは、市販のサンドインチパネルに適している外側パネ
ルと内側パネルの実質的な非合成作用を示す。同じく第
7図と第8図も約0.48cmと約0..64cmのつ
なぎ材を用い九片持テストにおける非合成作用を示す。
Figures 5 and 6 show deflections in cm and loads in kg; measured deflections are shown by curves A and B; measured deflections are shown by curves A and -B. For two separate main span tests. These curves demonstrate the substantial non-synthetic behavior of the outer and inner panels, which is suitable for commercially available sand-inch panels. Similarly, Figures 7 and 8 are about 0.48cm and about 0.48cm. .. The non-synthetic behavior in a nine-cantilever test using a 64 cm tie material is shown.

約3.07cmX約2.54 cmの平たい鉄のつなぎ
材を用いた従来のテストにおいてはテスト結果は理論合
成たわみカーブに近いカーブを示した。約0.38cm
のつなぎ材でのテスト結果は理論非合成カーブにより近
いカーブを示した。
In a conventional test using a flat iron tie measuring about 3.07 cm by about 2.54 cm, the test results showed a curve close to the theoretical synthetic deflection curve. Approximately 0.38cm
The test results with the binder showed a curve closer to the theoretical non-synthetic curve.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の合成パネルを一部切欠いて示す斜視図
、第2図は第1図の2−2線に沿った拡大断面図、第3
図は面パネルを設置する前の第1図示のパネルの平面図
、第4図はパネル製作方法における工程の説明図、第5
図は主径間荷重のもとに約Q、48cmのつなぎ材を用
いたテストたわみデータを理論合成たわみおよび理論非
合成たわみと比較したグラフ、第6図は約0−64ct
nのっなぎ森を用いた第5図と同様のグラフ、第7図は
約0.48cmのつなぎ材を用いた片持荷重テストにお
けるたわみを示す第5図と同様のグラフ、第8図ハ約0
.64cmのつなぎ材を用いた片持荷重テストのグラフ
で第7図と同様のものである。 8・・・・・・す/ドイツチパネル、   10・・・
・・・構造パネル、  16・・・・・・つなぎ材、 
2o・・・・・・絶縁材、25・・・1・・・面パネル
。 ( 特許出願人 ロパート・エッチ・ナギイたToみ cm たわみ 6m 倚 會 にコ た憤衿 Cm 夫)hみ o#L
Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a composite panel of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 2-2 in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 2-2 in Fig.
The figure is a plan view of the panel shown in the first figure before installing the face panel, Figure 4 is an explanatory diagram of the process in the panel manufacturing method, and Figure 5
The figure is a graph comparing the test deflection data using a tie material of approximately Q and 48 cm under main span load with the theoretical synthetic deflection and the theoretical non-synthetic deflection. Figure 6 is about 0-64 ct.
Figure 7 is a graph similar to Figure 5 using n Nonagi Mori, Figure 7 is a graph similar to Figure 5 showing deflection in a cantilever load test using approximately 0.48 cm tie material, Figure 8 is Approximately 0
.. This is a graph of a cantilever load test using a 64 cm tie material and is similar to Fig. 7. 8.../German Chipanel, 10...
... Structural panel, 16 ... Tie material,
2o... Insulating material, 25... 1... Face panel. (Patent Applicant Lopart Sex Nagii Tomi CM Deflection 6m Angry Collar CM Husband) Homi O#L

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、長手方向にのびる補強ロッドをもった第1コンクリ
ートパネルと、この第1コンクリートパネルの上に重ね
られ第1コンクリートパネルとの間にすき間をもった絶
縁パネルと、同様の長手方向にのびる補強ロッドおよび
第1と第2のコンクリートパネルを連結するつなぎ手段
とをもった第2のコンクリートパネルとを備えており一
これらのパネルを一体式組立体に保持し、温度変化によ
るこれらパネルのひび割れを最小限度に少なくするよう
に温度差によってこれらパネルの非合成膨張収縮を可能
にしたコンクリートサンドイッチパネル。 2、前記つなぎ手段は、補強ロッドに係合させた握持式
つなぎ端部をもったC形つなぎ材からなり、このC形つ
なぎ材は、約0.57 cmより大きく約1.27 c
mより少ない厚みをもっている特許請求の範囲第1項記
載のコンクリートサンドインチパネル。 3、第1組の長手方向にのびる補強ロッドとともに第1
コンクリートパネルを押出し、この第1コンクリートパ
ネルの上に重合関係で絶縁パネルを用い、コンクリート
を第1コンクリートパネル上で凝固させる前に連結つな
ぎ材を挿入して第1コンクリートパネルの補強ロッドと
係合させ、第2絶縁パネルを用いて第1と第2の絶縁パ
ネル間で連結つなぎ材を支持し、これら絶縁パネル上に
第2組の補強ロッドを起立する連結つなぎ材と係合させ
て支持し、第2コンクリート壁パネルを絶縁パネルの上
に押出すそれぞれの工程からなるコンクリートサンドイ
ッチパネルの製作方法。
[Claims] 1. A first concrete panel having reinforcing rods extending in the longitudinal direction, and an insulating panel stacked on top of the first concrete panel and having a gap between the first concrete panel and the like; a second concrete panel having longitudinally extending reinforcing rods and tie means connecting the first and second concrete panels to hold the panels in a monolithic assembly and resist temperature changes. Concrete sandwich panels allow non-synthetic expansion and contraction of these panels due to temperature differences to minimize cracking of these panels. 2. The tether comprises a C-tether having a gripping tether end engaged with a reinforcing rod, the C-tether being greater than about 0.57 cm and about 1.27 cm.
The concrete sand inch panel according to claim 1, having a thickness of less than m. 3. With the first set of reinforcing rods extending in the longitudinal direction, the first
Extruding a concrete panel, using an insulating panel in a polymeric relationship over the first concrete panel, and inserting a connecting tie to engage the reinforcing rods of the first concrete panel before the concrete solidifies on the first concrete panel. a second insulating panel is used to support a connecting tie between the first and second insulating panels, and a second set of reinforcing rods are engaged with and supported on the upright connecting ties on the insulating panels. , a method for making a concrete sandwich panel comprising the steps of extruding a second concrete wall panel onto an insulating panel.
JP57086366A 1981-05-22 1982-05-21 Concrete sandwich panel and method Pending JPS58549A (en)

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US26655981A 1981-05-22 1981-05-22
US266559 1981-05-22

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EP (1) EP0066979A1 (en)
JP (1) JPS58549A (en)
AU (1) AU8344582A (en)
ES (2) ES512461A0 (en)
FI (1) FI821770A0 (en)
NO (1) NO821532L (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2552139B2 (en) * 1983-09-20 1986-06-06 Antoniazzi Alain ASSEMBLY OF PREFABRICATED HAVING ELEMENTS FOR ALL CONSTRUCTION
AU663561B2 (en) * 1992-05-20 1995-10-12 Avco Corporation Fireproofing panel attachment system
BR9300902A (en) * 1992-05-20 1993-11-23 Avco Corp FIRE PROOF PANEL, METHODS TO MAKE A FIRE PROOF PANEL AND FIRE PROOF PANELS AND STRUCTURAL MEMBER OF A HYDROCARBON INDUSTRY PLATFORM
FR2697858B1 (en) * 1992-11-10 1995-01-27 Alain Guenee Method for manufacturing a three-layer sandwich type construction panel and panel obtained by implementing this method.
AU5072593A (en) * 1992-12-01 1994-06-16 Avco Corporation Reinforcement system for mastic intumescent fire protection coatings
CA2102001C (en) * 1992-12-01 2001-04-17 George K. Castle Reinforcement system for mastic intumescent fire protection coatings
DE19717396A1 (en) * 1997-04-24 1998-10-29 Beton Und Fertigteilwerk Dorst Prefabricated concrete floor panel
CN103669707A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-03-26 吕燕 Light composite prefabricated wallboard for house and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5216577U (en) * 1975-07-25 1977-02-05

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR741494A (en) * 1900-01-01
DE1708768B1 (en) * 1960-10-08 1976-07-01 Jakobsen Svend CONCRETE FACADE ELEMENT
FR1508689A (en) * 1967-01-20 1968-01-05 Precast wall element with internal and external reinforced concrete plates and an intermediate insulating layer
DE1609708B1 (en) * 1967-02-14 1972-03-16 Koerner Manfred Dipl Kfm Composite anchor for multi-layer concrete slabs, process for its production and multi-layer concrete slab equipped with it
DE7017886U (en) * 1970-05-13 1970-08-06 Koerner Manfred CONNECTING ANCHORS FOR MULTI-LAYER CONCRETE SLABS.
AT323381B (en) * 1973-08-09 1975-07-10 Kranebitter Gesmbh WALL CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT USING LASTING FORMWORK

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5216577U (en) * 1975-07-25 1977-02-05

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ES8307322A1 (en) 1983-06-16
ES512461A0 (en) 1983-06-16
EP0066979A1 (en) 1982-12-15
FI821770A0 (en) 1982-05-19
ES272152Y (en) 1984-12-16
AU8344582A (en) 1982-11-25
NO821532L (en) 1982-11-23
ES272152U (en) 1984-05-01

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