JPS5854000Y2 - bulb polishing machine - Google Patents
bulb polishing machineInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5854000Y2 JPS5854000Y2 JP9902081U JP9902081U JPS5854000Y2 JP S5854000 Y2 JPS5854000 Y2 JP S5854000Y2 JP 9902081 U JP9902081 U JP 9902081U JP 9902081 U JP9902081 U JP 9902081U JP S5854000 Y2 JPS5854000 Y2 JP S5854000Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- drum body
- drum
- rollers
- roller
- bulb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は掘取された球根を自動的にきれいに磨き上げる
球根磨機に関し、その目的とするところは土が付着した
掘取されたままの球根から土を落すことはもとよりきれ
いに磨き上げることが確実にかつ能率的にできるうえ、
球根の供給排出がスムースに行われ、さらにドラム体の
脱着操作もワンタッチで為し得られる実用的価値の高い
球根磨機を比較的廉価に提供するにある。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a bulb polishing machine that automatically polishes dug bulbs.The purpose of the invention is to remove soil from dug bulbs that have soil attached to them. Not only can you polish it cleanly and efficiently, but also
To provide a bulb polishing machine having high practical value and capable of smoothly supplying and discharging bulbs and also capable of attaching and detaching a drum body with one touch at a relatively low price.
すなわち本考案の特徴とするところは、毛織物を内周面
に張設したドラム体の前後外周縁部を複数のローラに回
転自在に載架し、かつそのローラの一部を駆動ローラと
なし、前記ドラム体の長さ方向に内装するブラシ体をド
ラム体中心位置より偏位して回転自在に軸架し、そのド
ラム体とブラシ体を同一方向へ回転する回転駆動機構を
設けて、ドラム体内に多数の球根を米糠とともに投入す
ることにより、その球根がドラム体内周面の毛織物とブ
ラシ毛と米糠により効果的に磨き上げられることにある
。That is, the feature of the present invention is that the front and rear outer peripheral edges of a drum body whose inner peripheral surface is stretched with woolen fabric are rotatably mounted on a plurality of rollers, and some of the rollers are used as driving rollers. A brush body installed in the length direction of the drum body is rotatably mounted on a shaft offset from the center position of the drum body, and a rotation drive mechanism is provided to rotate the drum body and the brush body in the same direction. By putting a large number of bulbs together with rice bran, the bulbs are effectively polished by the woolen fabric, brush bristles, and rice bran on the inner surface of the drum.
さらにドラム体回転用ローラがドラム外方に具えられて
いるため球根の供給と排出時にローラが邪魔なせず、円
滑な作業が可能であるうえローラ上にドラム体が載架し
ているからドラム体の脱着が容易となり、ドラム体内の
掃除が入念にかつ能率的に行われることにある。Furthermore, since the rollers for rotating the drum body are provided on the outside of the drum, the rollers do not get in the way when supplying and discharging bulbs, allowing for smooth work.In addition, since the drum body is mounted on the rollers, the drum body The purpose is to make it easier to attach and detach the drum body, and to clean the inside of the drum body carefully and efficiently.
さらに本考案の構成および作用を例示図面により詳述す
る。Further, the structure and operation of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to illustrative drawings.
第1図第3図第4図に示すようにフレーム体1の前枠1
aと後枠1bにそれぞれ左右一対の溝ローラ2が枢着さ
れており、その溝ローラ2の凹部2aにドラム体30前
後端外周縁のカール状凸部3aが係合してその溝ローラ
2にドラム体3が回転自在に載架している○このドラム
体3はやや傾斜する方が望ましい。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, and Fig. 4, the front frame 1 of the frame body 1
A pair of left and right groove rollers 2 are pivotally attached to the rear frame 1b and the groove roller 2, and the curled protrusion 3a on the outer periphery of the front and rear ends of the drum body 30 engages with the recess 2a of the groove roller 2. A drum body 3 is rotatably mounted on the drum body 3. It is preferable that the drum body 3 is slightly inclined.
第3図のように前枠1aの上部にアーム40基端が枢着
してありその先端に枢着された溝ローラ5が自重および
弾機6の引張力によりドラム体3の前端凸部3aを係合
支持するようになっている。As shown in FIG. 3, the base end of an arm 40 is pivotally attached to the upper part of the front frame 1a, and the groove roller 5 pivoted to the tip of the arm 40 is moved by its own weight and the tensile force of the bullet 6 to the front end convex portion 3a of the drum body 3. It is designed to engage and support.
第3図のように前枠1aに設けられた左右一対の溝ロー
ラ2のうち一方の溝ローラ2に駆動プーリー7を一体形
成している。As shown in FIG. 3, a drive pulley 7 is integrally formed on one of the pair of left and right groove rollers 2 provided on the front frame 1a.
第2図第5図のようにドラム体3の長さ方向に内装して
いるブラシ体8がドラム体3の中心位置より偏位して前
後枠1a、1bに回転自在に軸架している。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, a brush body 8 installed in the length direction of the drum body 3 is deviated from the center position of the drum body 3 and rotatably mounted on the front and rear frames 1a and 1b. .
第3図のようにブラシ体8の回転軸8aに載架するプー
リ7 aと前記、駆動プーリ7が減速プーリ7bを介し
てモータ9とベルト10によりブラシ体8とドラム体3
が同一方向へ回転するように連結している。As shown in FIG. 3, a pulley 7a mounted on the rotating shaft 8a of the brush body 8 and the driving pulley 7 are connected to the brush body 8 and the drum body 3 by a motor 9 and a belt 10 via a deceleration pulley 7b.
are connected so that they rotate in the same direction.
なおベルト、プーリに代えてチェーン、スプロケットを
用いてもよい。Note that a chain or sprocket may be used instead of the belt or pulley.
ブラシ体80木芯8bに合成樹脂毛8cが植設されてお
り、ドラム体3の内周面には繊機のような毛織物11が
張設されている。Synthetic resin bristles 8c are implanted in the wooden core 8b of the brush body 80, and a woolen fabric 11 like a textile machine is stretched on the inner peripheral surface of the drum body 3.
図中12はドラム体3の前開口部3bに嵌入された上方
の球根供給口13付前板であり、前枠1aに設けられて
いる。In the figure, 12 is a front plate with an upper bulb supply port 13 fitted into the front opening 3b of the drum body 3, and is provided on the front frame 1a.
14はドラム体3の後開口部3cに垂設した棚状ガイド
である。Reference numeral 14 denotes a shelf-shaped guide vertically disposed in the rear opening 3c of the drum body 3.
15は球根供給受皿であり、支脚16により傾斜状態で
支持されている。15 is a bulb supply tray, which is supported by supporting legs 16 in an inclined state.
この受皿15前方には前記球根供給口13に連続する開
口部17が設けられている。An opening 17 that is continuous with the bulb supply port 13 is provided in front of the saucer 15 .
受皿15の前端の突杆18が前枠1aの透孔19に挿入
支持されている。A protruding rod 18 at the front end of the saucer 15 is inserted and supported in a through hole 19 in the front frame 1a.
なお支脚16と棚状ガイド14は折畳自在に枢着20さ
れている。Note that the support leg 16 and the shelf-shaped guide 14 are pivotally connected 20 so as to be freely foldable.
而して第3図のようにモータ9を作動するとベルト10
によりその回転力が減速プーリ7bから駆動プーリ7、
プーリ7aへと順次伝達してブラシ体8とドラム体3を
同一方向へ回転する。When the motor 9 is operated as shown in Fig. 3, the belt 10
The rotational force is transferred from the reduction pulley 7b to the drive pulley 7,
The power is sequentially transmitted to the pulley 7a to rotate the brush body 8 and drum body 3 in the same direction.
この場合ドラム体3よりブラシ体8の方が速く回転する
O
今、受皿15内に掘取したままの多数の球根21を米糠
22とともに上方供給口13からドラム体3内へ順次供
給される。In this case, the brush body 8 rotates faster than the drum body 3. Now, a large number of bulbs 21 which have been dug into the saucer 15 are sequentially supplied into the drum body 3 from the upper supply port 13 together with the rice bran 22.
なお、球根と米糠が滑りにくいときは手で順次ドラム体
へ供給してもよいし受皿15にバイブレータ−をつげて
もよい。If the bulbs and rice bran are difficult to slip, they may be fed to the drum body one by one by hand, or a vibrator may be attached to the saucer 15.
又米糠はあらかじめドラム体内に投入しておいてもよい
。Alternatively, the rice bran may be placed in the drum body in advance.
第5図のようにこのようにしてドラム体8内へ投入され
た球根21は偏位状態にあるブラシ体8側へ落下し、か
つ巻き込まれてブラシ体8のブラシ毛8cとドラム内周
面の毛織物11と米糠によって土が落され、かつきれい
に磨き上げられながら次第に後開口側へ移動しついに後
開口部3Cから棚状ガイド14を介し自動的に排出され
るものである。As shown in FIG. 5, the bulbs 21 thrown into the drum body 8 in this way fall to the side of the brush body 8 which is in an deviated state, and are caught up between the bristles 8c of the brush body 8 and the inner peripheral surface of the drum. The soil is removed by the woolen fabric 11 and rice bran, and while being polished, it gradually moves toward the rear opening and is finally automatically discharged from the rear opening 3C via the shelf-shaped guide 14.
本考案は上記の構成をなすから次の効果を発揮するもの
である。Since the present invention has the above configuration, it exhibits the following effects.
すなわち第一に、ドラム体8に投入された球根21はブ
ラシ毛8cと毛織物11と米糠22により適度な摩擦が
与えられながら乱転動しつつ送られるからきれいに磨き
上げられることになる。That is, first, the bulbs 21 placed in the drum body 8 are sent while being rotated while being given appropriate friction by the brush bristles 8c, the woolen fabric 11, and the rice bran 22, so that they are polished neatly.
第二に、ドラム体8は溝ローラ2に回転自在に装架して
いるため溝ローラ2が開口部を邪魔しないから球根21
の供給および排出が円滑に行われる。Secondly, since the drum body 8 is rotatably mounted on the groove roller 2, the groove roller 2 does not interfere with the opening, so the bulb 21
supply and discharge are carried out smoothly.
又ドラム体8は載置しであるだけであるため、上方ロー
ラ5のアーム4を上方へ少し持ち上げるだけでワンタッ
チで脱着出来るからドラム体8の掃除が簡単となり常に
きれいなドラム体により能率的な作業が可能となる。In addition, since the drum body 8 is simply placed, it can be attached and detached with one touch by simply lifting the arm 4 of the upper roller 5 upwards, making cleaning of the drum body 8 easy and making work more efficient as the drum body is always clean. becomes possible.
第三に、溝ローラ2に駆動プーリ7を一体形成したから
駆動機構が簡単になり比較的廉価装置となる。Thirdly, since the drive pulley 7 is integrally formed with the groove roller 2, the drive mechanism is simple and the device is relatively inexpensive.
第四に、ドラム体8の前後外局縁の凸部3aと溝ローラ
2の凹部2aとの係合によってドラム体80回転が円滑
且確実なものとなり秀れた効果がある。Fourthly, the engagement of the convex portions 3a on the front and rear outer edges of the drum body 8 with the concave portions 2a of the grooved roller 2 makes the rotation of the drum body 80 smooth and reliable, resulting in an excellent effect.
尚この種のものとしては、実公昭49−6856号公報
の藷類の自動土落し機が知られる。As a device of this kind, an automatic dirt removing machine for rice is known as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-6856.
この公報のものは網筒両側下方に左右1対のローラーで
回転自在に載架するものである為、高速回転時には振動
が発生し易いと云う欠点が指摘される0
本考案はかかる欠点を解決するものであって、フレーム
体1の前後枠1 a 、1 bに溝ローラ−2を設け、
さらに前枠1aの上部も溝ローラ−5を設けて、3点の
ローラー2,5によってドラム体3を支持するものであ
るから振動の発生が抑止される。Since the device disclosed in this publication is rotatably mounted on a pair of left and right rollers at the bottom of both sides of the mesh tube, it has been pointed out that there is a drawback that vibration is likely to occur during high speed rotation.The present invention solves this drawback. groove rollers 2 are provided on the front and rear frames 1 a and 1 b of the frame body 1,
Further, grooved rollers 5 are provided on the upper part of the front frame 1a, and the drum body 3 is supported by the three rollers 2 and 5, so that vibrations are suppressed.
さらに先端にローラー5を設け、基端に弾機6を設けた
アーム4を前枠1a上部に設けてドラム体3の前端を上
方より支持するもので偽るから、高速回転時の振動が弾
機6によって吸収され、振動の発生を防止出来る。Furthermore, since the arm 4, which has a roller 5 at its tip and a bullet 6 at its base end, is mounted on the upper part of the front frame 1a to support the front end of the drum body 3 from above, vibrations caused by the bullet during high-speed rotation are 6, and can prevent the occurrence of vibration.
又本考案においては、ドラム体3を支持するローラー2
の同面に凹部2aを形成し、一方ドラム体30前後外周
縁凸部3aを形成し、凸部3aを凹部2aに係合させる
ことによって、ドラム体3の長手方向の振動をも抑止す
ることが出来る。Further, in the present invention, the roller 2 supporting the drum body 3 is
By forming a concave portion 2a on the same surface of the drum body, and forming convex portions 3a on the front and rear outer peripheral edges of the drum body 30, and engaging the convex portions 3a with the concave portions 2a, vibrations in the longitudinal direction of the drum body 3 can also be suppressed. I can do it.
図面は本考案の実施例であり、第1図は全体斜視図、第
2図は同上縦断正面図、第3図第4図は斜視図、第5図
は作用状態を示す断面図である。
2・・・・・・溝ローラ、3・・・・・・ドラム体、7
・・・・・・プーリ、8・・・・・・ブラシ&The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the same, FIG. 3, FIG. 4 is a perspective view, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the operating state. 2...Groove roller, 3...Drum body, 7
...Pulley, 8...Brush &
Claims (1)
体中心位置より偏位して回転ブラシ体を内装し、該ドラ
ム体の前後外周部をフレーム体の前後枠に設けた左右1
対のローラーに回転自在に載架し、さらに先端にローラ
ーを設け、基端に弾機を設けたアームを前枠の上部に設
けて、ドラム体の前端を上方より支持し、かつドラム体
の前後外周縁に凸部を形成し、該凸部をローラー局面に
形成した凹部に係合させたことを特徴とする球根磨機。A rotary brush body is installed inside the drum body, which is offset from the center position of the drum body in the length direction of the drum body, the inner peripheral surface of which is stretched, and the front and rear outer peripheries of the drum body are provided on the front and rear frames of the frame body.
An arm mounted rotatably on a pair of rollers, further provided with a roller at the tip and a bullet at the base end is provided on the top of the front frame, supporting the front end of the drum body from above, and supporting the front end of the drum body from above. A bulb polisher characterized in that a convex portion is formed on the front and rear outer peripheral edges, and the convex portion is engaged with a concave portion formed on the roller surface.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9902081U JPS5854000Y2 (en) | 1981-07-02 | 1981-07-02 | bulb polishing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9902081U JPS5854000Y2 (en) | 1981-07-02 | 1981-07-02 | bulb polishing machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS584191U JPS584191U (en) | 1983-01-11 |
JPS5854000Y2 true JPS5854000Y2 (en) | 1983-12-08 |
Family
ID=29893767
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9902081U Expired JPS5854000Y2 (en) | 1981-07-02 | 1981-07-02 | bulb polishing machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5854000Y2 (en) |
-
1981
- 1981-07-02 JP JP9902081U patent/JPS5854000Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS584191U (en) | 1983-01-11 |
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